CN109242065A - Temperature monitoring method, device, terminal device and the storage medium of cold chain transportation - Google Patents
Temperature monitoring method, device, terminal device and the storage medium of cold chain transportation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109242065A CN109242065A CN201811076015.0A CN201811076015A CN109242065A CN 109242065 A CN109242065 A CN 109242065A CN 201811076015 A CN201811076015 A CN 201811076015A CN 109242065 A CN109242065 A CN 109242065A
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- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention is suitable for cold chain transportation technical field, provide temperature monitoring method, device, terminal device and the storage medium of a kind of cold chain transportation, the method is applied to block chain node device, it include: in cold chain transportation process, the temperature information of transport product is obtained, the transport product have corresponding electronic tag；According to the temperature information and electronic tag of the transport product, monitoring temperature data packet is generated；The monitoring temperature data packet is sent to block chain network, the block chain network is for broadcasting the monitoring temperature data packet；When detecting that the monitoring temperature data packet meets preset alarm conditions, it sends a warning message according to the electronic tag to the monitoring device of the transport product, monitoring personnel is enabled to understand the present situation of transport product in time, to make appropriate disposition to the transport product, the real-time of transport product monitoring temperature and feedback is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cold chain transportation technical fields, temperature monitoring method, one kind more particularly to a kind of cold chain transportation
The device for monitoring temperature of cold chain transportation, a kind of terminal device and a kind of computer readable storage medium.
Background technique
Vaccine refers to the biological products for immunization campaign made of all kinds of pathogenic microorganisms.Vaccine inoculation be prevention and
It controls that infectious disease is most economical, effective public health intervening measure, is also to reduce member's disease to occur, reduce for family
The effective means of health care expenditures.
As biological products, vaccine is more sensitive to temperature, too high or too low for temperature all to have an impact to them.From epidemic disease
Seedling production factory is to being inoculated with, wherein the link of multiple circulations, transport and storage is undergone, in order to guarantee the stability of vaccine and resist
Originality needs for vaccine to be placed in always under defined cold insulation state, guarantees that the reasonable potency of vaccine is without damage.
By taking the Refrigerated Transport of vaccine as an example, energy should be used according to vaccine storage and transportation management specification, the transport of vaccine
Auto-control, display and the refrigerator car for recording temperature, and the temperature change in transportational process is monitored.But existing skill
It is all usually periodically to be monitored to the temperature change of vaccine during transportation in art, real-time is poor, can not be timely
Temperature data is fed back to Disease Control and Prevention Center or manufacturer by ground.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of temperature monitoring method of cold chain transportation, device, terminal device and
Storage medium, with solve in the prior art in the transportational process of vaccine to the monitoring of temperature change and feedback real-time it is poor
Problem.
The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of temperature monitoring method of cold chain transportation, is applied to block chain link
Point device, which comprises
In cold chain transportation process, the temperature information of transport product is obtained, the transport product have corresponding electronic tag；
According to the temperature information and electronic tag of the transport product, monitoring temperature data packet is generated；
The monitoring temperature data packet is sent to block chain network, the block chain network is used for the monitoring temperature number
It is broadcasted according to packet；
When detecting that the monitoring temperature data packet meets preset alarm conditions, according to the electronic tag to described
The monitoring device of transport product sends a warning message.
Optionally, it is described obtain transport product temperature information the step of before, further includes:
To the block chain network send the first registration request, first registration request be used for cold chain transportation vehicle into
Row registration；
Receive the identification code that the block chain network is the cold chain transportation vehicle allocation.
Optionally, further includes:
The second registration request is sent to the block chain network, second registration request is used to carry out the transport product
Registration；
The identification code that the block chain network is transport product distribution is received, the identification code and the electronic tag have
There is corresponding relationship.
Optionally, described when detecting that the monitoring temperature data packet meets preset alarm conditions, according to the electricity
The step of subtab sends a warning message to the monitoring device of the transport product include:
When detecting that the monitoring temperature data packet meets the alarm conditions set in preset agreement terms, according to institute
State the monitoring device that electronic tag determines the transport product；
According to the instruction of the agreement terms, send a warning message to the monitoring device.
Optionally, the alarm conditions set in the preset agreement terms exceed preset temperature model as the temperature information
It encloses.
Optionally, further includes:
Confirm the processing response letter whether the block chain network receives the monitoring device for the warning information
Breath；
If so, storing the processing response message in the block chain network；
If it is not, then repeating to send the warning information to the monitoring device.
Optionally, further includes:
The inquiry request for the transport product that user is sent by query facility is received, includes in the inquiry request
The identification code of the transport product；
According to the identification code, the transport product are identified, to generate recognition result；
The recognition result is returned to the user.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device for monitoring temperature of cold chain transportation, is applied to block chain link
Point device, described device include:
Module is obtained, in cold chain transportation process, obtaining the temperature information of transport product, the transport product have corresponding
Electronic tag；
Generation module generates monitoring temperature data packet for the temperature information and electronic tag according to the transport product；
Sending module, for sending the monitoring temperature data packet to block chain network, the block chain network for pair
The monitoring temperature data packet is broadcasted；
Alarm module, for when detecting that the monitoring temperature data packet meets preset alarm conditions, according to described in
Electronic tag sends a warning message to the monitoring device of the transport product.
Optionally, described device further includes following module:
First registration module, for sending the first registration request to the block chain network, first registration request is used
It is registered in cold chain transportation vehicle；
First receiving module, for receiving the identification code that the block chain network is the cold chain transportation vehicle allocation.
Optionally, described device further includes following module:
Second registration module, for sending the second registration request to the block chain network, second registration request is used
It is registered in the transport product；
Second receiving module, for receiving the identification code that the block chain network is transport product distribution, the identification
Code has corresponding relationship with the electronic tag.
Optionally, the alarm module includes:
Monitoring device determines submodule, detects that the monitoring temperature data packet meets in preset agreement terms for working as
When the alarm conditions of setting, the monitoring device of the transport product is determined according to the electronic tag；
Warning information sending submodule sends to the monitoring device and alerts for the instruction according to the agreement terms
Information.
Optionally, the alarm conditions set in the preset agreement terms exceed preset temperature model as the temperature information
It encloses.
Optionally, described device further includes following module:
Response message determining module is handled, is directed to for confirming whether the block chain network receives the monitoring device
The processing response message of the warning information；
Response message memory module is handled, for receiving the monitoring device for the announcement in the block chain network
When the processing response message of alert information, the processing response message is stored in the block chain network；
Warning information repeats sending module, for not receiving the monitoring device for described in the block chain network
When the processing response message of warning information, repeat to send the warning information to the monitoring device.
Optionally, described device further includes following module:
Inquiry request receiving module is asked for receiving user by the inquiry for the transport product that query facility is sent
It asks, includes the identification code of the transport product in the inquiry request；
Recognition result generation module, for being identified to the transport product according to the identification code, to generate identification knot
Fruit；
Recognition result return module, for returning to the recognition result to the user.
The third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal device, including memory, processor and is stored in
In the memory and the computer program that can run on the processor, when the processor executes the computer program
The step of realizing the temperature monitoring method such as above-mentioned cold chain transportation.
The fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage
Media storage has computer program, and the monitoring temperature such as above-mentioned cold chain transportation is realized when the computer program is executed by processor
The step of method.
Compared with the background art, the embodiment of the present invention includes following advantages:
The embodiment of the present invention temperature to the product of transport can be believed in real time by the device for monitoring temperature of cold chain transportation vehicle
Breath is acquired, and then can be generated transport product temperature degree supervision packet in conjunction with electronic tag and be sent out the monitoring temperature data packet
Send to block chain network, block chain network after receiving above-mentioned monitoring temperature data packet, can to temperature information therein into
Row detection, to determine whether to meet preset alarm conditions, if satisfied, can then be set according to electronic tag to the monitoring of transport product
It is standby to send a warning message, enable monitoring personnel to understand the present situation of transport product in time, it is appropriate to be made to the transport product
Kind disposition improves the real-time of transport product monitoring temperature and feedback.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of step flow diagram of the temperature monitoring method of cold chain transportation of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the step flow diagram of the temperature monitoring method of another cold chain transportation of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of system structure diagram of the temperature monitoring method of cold chain transportation of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the device for monitoring temperature of cold chain transportation of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of terminal device of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of step process of the temperature monitoring method of cold chain transportation of one embodiment of the invention is shown
Schematic diagram can specifically include following steps:
S101 obtains the temperature information of transport product in cold chain transportation process, and the transport product have corresponding electronics mark
Label；
It should be noted that this method can be applied in block chain node device.In general, when a certain equipment accesses block
After chain network, by completing the registration in the block chain network, the node device in the block chain network can be used as.
Block chain be it is a kind of verified using block linked data structure with storing data, utilize distributed node common recognition algorithm
Guarantee the safety of data transmission and access with more new data, in the way of cryptography, using by automatized script generation to generate
The intelligent contract of code composition programs the completely new distributed basis framework and calculation of one kind with operation data.
It is, in general, that block catenary system is made of data Layer, network layer, common recognition layer, excitation layer, contract layer and application layer.
Wherein, data Layer encapsulates bottom data block and the basic datas such as relevant data encryption and timestamp and rudimentary algorithm；
Network layer then includes distributed networking mechanism, data dissemination mechanism and data authentication mechanism etc.；Common recognition layer predominant package network section
All kinds of common recognition algorithms of point；Economic factor is integrated into block chain technical system by excitation layer, and main includes economic incentives
Issuing mechanism and distribution mechanism etc.；All kinds of scripts of contract layer predominant package, algorithm and intelligent contract, are block chain programmable features
Basis；Application layer then encapsulates the various application scenarios and case of block chain.In block chain model, the chain based on timestamp
The intelligent contract of formula block structure, the common recognition mechanism of distributed node, the economic incentives that power is calculated based on common recognition and flexible programmable
It is the most representative innovative point of block chain technology.
In embodiments of the present invention, the vehicular communication unit in cold chain transportation vehicle can after accessing block chain network,
A block chain node device as the network.
Cold chain transportation (Cold-chain transportation) refer to transport overall process in, either handling,
The links such as means of transportation, replacement packaging facilities are changed, transported kinds of goods is all made to remain the means of transportation of certain temperature.It is cold
Chain means of transportation can be highway transportation, waterway transportation, railway transportation, air transportation, be also possible to a variety of means of transportation compositions
Multi-transportation mode.
Vehicular communication unit can be vehicle-mounted T-BOX (Telematics BOX).In car networking system, include there are four
Major part, i.e. host, vehicle-mounted T-BOX, cell phone application and background system.Wherein, vehicle-mounted T-BOX is mainly used for and background system
Or the communication function between cell phone application.
In embodiments of the present invention, the temperature information for transporting product can be adopted via the device for monitoring temperature of cold chain transportation vehicle
Collection obtains and is transmitted to vehicular communication unit.
The electronic tag of transport product can be used for recording all kinds of essential informations of transport product.For example, the production date of transport product
Phase, the content for transporting product, transport require, and, manufacturer and its contact method etc..Cold chain fortune is loaded into transport product
Before defeated vehicle, electronic tag can be sticked for the transport product.The various information recorded on electronic tag can be by specifically knowing
Other equipment is identified.
S102 generates monitoring temperature data packet according to the temperature information and electronic tag of the transport product；
In embodiments of the present invention, the vehicular communication unit of cold chain transportation vehicle is in the temperature for collecting current transportation product
After information, monitoring temperature data packet can be generated in conjunction with the electronic tag of the transport product.
S103 sends the monitoring temperature data packet to block chain network, and the block chain network is used for the temperature
Supervision packet is broadcasted；
Vehicular communication unit can send the monitoring temperature data packet after the monitoring temperature data packet for generating transport product
To block chain network.Block chain network can store the data packet after receiving the data packet, and by above-mentioned data
Packet broadcast is to the whole network, so that each node in block chain network can get above-mentioned monitoring temperature data packet.
Block chain network, can be to as the vehicle-mounted logical of node device after storing to above-mentioned monitoring temperature data packet
Believe that equipment returns to Hash (HASH) value, as the response for sending monitoring temperature data packet to vehicular communication equipment.
S104, when detecting that the monitoring temperature data packet meets preset alarm conditions, according to the electronic tag
It sends a warning message to the monitoring device of the transport product.
In general, needing to be in certain temperature range in the overall process of transport using the transport product of cold chain transportation.
Therefore, alarm conditions can be set for above-mentioned transport product in advance, whether the temperature information by detecting the transport product received is located
In determining whether to trigger corresponding alarm within the scope of default temperature.
It, can if the temperature information received is not within the scope of default temperature in a kind of example of the present embodiment
To think that current temperature information meets preset alarm conditions, so as to according to the electronic tag of transport product to the transport
The monitoring device of product sends a warning message.
Certainly, detecting is only a kind of example for triggering alarm within the scope of the temperature whether temperature information is in default, this
Field technical staff other alarm triggered conditions, the present embodiment can also be not construed as limiting this determine according to actual needs.
It should be noted that transport product monitoring device can be mobile phone, server or other have information receive capabilities
Terminal device, the present embodiment is not construed as limiting this.
In general, monitoring device can be under the operation or management of monitoring personnel.Therefore, alarm letter is sent to monitoring device
Breath facilitates monitoring personnel and receives above-mentioned warning information in time.
In embodiments of the present invention, when confirming that the temperature information of transport product meets preset alarm conditions, block link network
Network can determine which content the warning information to be sent include and which is sent to set according to the electronic tag of transport product
It is standby.
For example, according to the transport requirement in transport product electronic tag, it can be required by temperature information and the transport product
Temperature condition between difference, to generate specific warning information content；According to the manufacturer in electronic tag or connect
The contact method of debit, can determine which monitoring device warning information should be sent to.
In embodiments of the present invention, after block chain network sends a warning message to monitoring device, monitoring personnel can be directed to
The warning information is handled in time, transport product are made with appropriate disposition.
In embodiments of the present invention, by the device for monitoring temperature of cold chain transportation vehicle can in real time to transport product temperature
Degree information is acquired, and transport product temperature degree supervision packet then can be generated in conjunction with electronic tag and by the monitoring temperature data
Packet is sent to block chain network, and block chain network can believe temperature therein after receiving above-mentioned monitoring temperature data packet
Breath detected, to determine whether to meet preset alarm conditions, if satisfied, then can according to electronic tag to transport product prison
Control equipment sends a warning message, and enables monitoring personnel to understand the present situation of transport product in time, to do to the transport product
Appropriate disposition out improves the real-time of transport product monitoring temperature.
Referring to Fig. 2, the step of showing the temperature monitoring method of another cold chain transportation of one embodiment of the invention stream
Journey schematic diagram, can specifically include following steps:
S201 sends the first registration request and the second registration request to the block chain network；
It should be noted that this method can be applied in all kinds of block chain node devices.For example, mobile phone, server, vehicle
Carried communication device can become a node device in block chain network after accessing block chain network.In block chain,
It include multiple block chain isolated nodes.
In embodiments of the present invention, the monitoring temperature to cold chain transportation can be realized in conjunction with block chain technology.
In order to make it easy to understand, the present embodiment carries out subsequent Jie for transporting by cold chain transportation vehicle to vaccine
It continues.That is, being loaded into the transport product transported in cold chain transportation vehicle is vaccine.
In embodiments of the present invention, the temperature information that product are transported in cold chain transportation vehicle is being carried out using block chain technology
Before monitoring, it is necessary first to which the cold chain transportation vehicle and each transport product are registered in block chain network.
In the concrete realization, the vehicular communication units such as vehicle-mounted T-BOX can send the first registration to block chain network first
Request, the first registration request can be used for registering above-mentioned cold chain transportation vehicle.Complete the note to cold chain transportation vehicle
After volume, vehicular communication unit can send the second registration request to block chain network, and the second registration request can be used for cold to this
Transport product, that is, each package vaccine in chain haulage vehicle is registered.
S202 receives the identification code that the block chain network is the cold chain transportation vehicle allocation；
In embodiments of the present invention, when cold chain transportation vehicle initializes, vehicular communication unit, that is, vehicle-mounted T- can be passed through
BOX submits corresponding information of vehicles to block chain network to realize the registration to the cold chain transportation vehicle, and block chain network is connecing
After above-mentioned first registration request received, it can be directed to first registration request, identified for cold chain transportation vehicle allocation to be registered
Code, the identification code have uniqueness, by identification code can uniquely determine one in block chain network registered it is cold
Chain haulage vehicle.After the completion of registration, it is believed that the cold chain transportation vehicle has passed through the mechanism of permitting the entrance of block chain, becomes area
An isolated node in block chain, and can from block chain synchrodata.
S203 receives the identification code that the block chain network is transport product distribution, the identification code and the electronics
Label has corresponding relationship；
In embodiments of the present invention, block chain network can also be directed to above-mentioned second after receiving the second registration request
Registration request distributes identification code for each transport product.Above-mentioned identification code also has uniqueness, and has corresponding close with electronic tag
System.
In the concrete realization, block chain network can extract after receiving the second registration request for transport product
Second registers the transport product information in asking, and is then generated according to above-mentioned transport product information corresponding with the transport product electronic tag
Identification code.
By taking vaccine wraps up as an example.When vaccine is placed into transport refrigeration units and is packaged into package, one can be labeled with
Electronic tag, by specifically identifying that equipment can identify the vaccine information recorded in the electronic tag.For example, batch of vaccine
Secondary and content information, temperature threshold range, contact information of manufacturer etc..Vehicular communication unit can be by above- mentioned information
It is sent in block chain network to request to register vaccine package, when block chain network completes the note wrapped up the vaccine
After volume, an identification code can be generated, be wrapped in unique identification in block chain as above-mentioned vaccine.It, can be right by the identification code
Vaccine package carries out whole process and traces to the source.
Meanwhile the temperature threshold that block chain network can also be wrapped up according to vaccine is condition, generates intelligent agreement terms, it should
It include certain alarm triggered condition in clause.When meeting above-mentioned alarm triggered condition, can be issued by block chain corresponding
Warning information.
S204 obtains the temperature information of transport product in cold chain transportation process, and the transport product have corresponding electronics mark
Label；
It in embodiments of the present invention, can be by the device for monitoring temperature of cold chain transportation vehicle in real time to vaccine package
Temperature information is acquired, and device for monitoring temperature can be sent to after the temperature information for collecting each vaccine package
To vehicular communication unit.In general, device for monitoring temperature can be filled by the radio connections such as bluetooth or WIFI and vehicle-carrying communication
It sets and is attached.
S205 generates monitoring temperature data packet according to the temperature information and electronic tag of the transport product；
For example, vehicle-mounted T-BOX after the temperature information for collecting current vaccines package, can combine the electronics of the package
Label generates monitoring temperature data packet.
S206 sends the monitoring temperature data packet to block chain network, and the block chain network is used for the temperature
Supervision packet is broadcasted；
Vehicle-mounted T-BOX can send the monitoring temperature data packet after the monitoring temperature data packet for generating vaccine package
To block chain network.Block chain network can store the data packet after receiving the data packet, and by above-mentioned data
Packet broadcast is to the whole network, so that each node in block chain network can get above-mentioned monitoring temperature data packet.
S207, when detecting that the monitoring temperature data packet meets the alarm conditions set in preset agreement terms,
The monitoring device of the transport product is determined according to the electronic tag；
In embodiments of the present invention, preset alarm conditions can be the alarm conditions set in intelligent agreement terms.Example
If whether temperature information is within the scope of preset temperature threshold, if send temperature to block chain network according to the preset time interval
Supervision packet etc. is spent, those skilled in the art can select alarm conditions appropriate, the present embodiment pair according to actual needs
This is not construed as limiting.
By taking the alarm conditions set in preset agreement terms exceed preset temperature range as above-mentioned temperature information as an example, if
The temperature information in monitoring temperature data packet that block chain network receives is 7 DEG C, and the temperature set in preset agreement terms
Spending range is -5 DEG C~5 DEG C, it may be considered that the temperature information being currently received has been more than preset temperature range, so as to hold
Row alarm processing.
When executing alarm processing, it can be first depending on the corresponding identification code of vaccine package electronic tag, determine the epidemic disease
The monitoring device of seedling package.
In general, in the transportational process of vaccine, need may include to each side that vaccine is monitored vaccine factory
Family, recipient, and, corresponding disease control unit or medical institutions.Mobile phone, clothes under above-mentioned each monitoring side operation or management
Business device or other terminal devices can be used as the monitoring device for receiving warning information.
S208 sends a warning message according to the instruction of the agreement terms to the monitoring device；
It in embodiments of the present invention, can be according to intelligent conjunction after the monitoring side and monitoring device for determining vaccine package
The about instruction of clause is sent a warning message from block chain network to above-mentioned each monitoring device, to notify the monitoring side vaccine packet
It wraps up in during transportation and certain abnormal conditions occurs, need to handle in time.
In embodiments of the present invention, each monitoring side can be directed to the warning information after receiving above-mentioned warning information
It is handled, and processing response message is fed back into block chain network.
Therefore, after sending a warning message, it can further confirm that whether block chain network receives and be sent out by monitoring device
The processing response message for first warning information sent.If receiving processing response message, it is believed that monitoring side is directed to
Warning information is made that timely processing, at this point it is possible to store above-mentioned processing response message in block chain network；If do not received
To processing response message, then can repeat to send above-mentioned warning information to monitoring device, to remind monitoring side in time to the alarm
Information responds.
Due to the data that are recorded in block chain have can not tamper, by the way that the various information in vaccine transportational process are remembered
Record helps to carry out management of tracing to the source to transport whole process into block chain.
S209 receives the inquiry request for the transport product that user is sent by query facility, the inquiry request
In include the transport product identification code；
In embodiments of the present invention, other than for the monitoring temperature in vaccine transportational process, vaccine by before use,
It can be inquired by performance of the block chain network to the vaccine.
In the concrete realization, it can be sent out by query facilities such as mobile phone, tablet computers to block chain using the user of vaccine
Inquiry request is sent, may include the identification code of package where the vaccine in the inquiry request.
S210 identifies the transport product, according to the identification code to generate recognition result；
Block chain network, can be right according to the identification code carried in inquiry request after receiving the inquiry request of user
The vaccine is identified, is being transported to determine and is being stored whether anomalous event occurred in the process.
S211 returns to the recognition result to the user.
In embodiments of the present invention, recognition result may include the transport whole information of vaccine and whether have failure or it is different
Ordinary affair part etc. can further prompt user to be forbidden to use the epidemic disease if including failure or anomalous event in recognition result
Seedling.
In embodiments of the present invention, the vaccine packet by registering cold chain transportation vehicle to block chain network and its being transported
It wraps up in, the anomalous event in vaccine transportational process can be monitored in real time, and is each to monitoring in time from block chain network
Side sends a warning message, to remind monitoring each side properly to dispose anomalous event.Meanwhile in vaccine before use, block
Chain network can also include the whole information of vaccine transport and storage to user feedback for inquiry request, ensure that making for vaccine
With safety.
In order to make it easy to understand, making one below with temperature monitoring method of the complete example to cold chain transportation of the invention
It introduces.
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of system structure of the temperature monitoring method of cold chain transportation of one embodiment of the invention is shown
Schematic diagram.In Fig. 3, temperature sensor can be used for carrying out monitoring temperature to transport product in cold chain transportation vehicle, and pass through indigo plant
Above- mentioned information are transmitted to the i.e. vehicle-mounted T-BOX of vehicular communication unit by the radio connections such as tooth or WIFI.T-BOX can be used as area
A node in block chain, realizes the real-time synchronization of data.Meanwhile vehicle-mounted T-BOX can also or transmit relevant information
To in the terminal device of transport user or delivery user management.
By taking vaccine transports as an example, the complete realization process of this method includes the following steps:
1, cold chain transportation vehicle registration；
New vehicle can register the equipment (vehicle) to block chain network by T-BOX in initialization, and submit corresponding
Information of vehicles.Block chain network can distribute a unique identification code after confirming equipment (vehicle) legitimacy for it
TID.For cold chain transportation vehicle after through block chain mechanism of permitting the entrance, which can become an isolated node in block chain,
And other node datas can be synchronized from block chain.
2, vaccine package registration；
Vaccine sticks electronic tag when being placed into transport refrigeration units and being packaged into package, and by identification equipment to
Block chain network is registered.Registration information may include the batch and content information, temperature range threshold value, life of vaccine in package
Produce the contact information etc. of producer.After the completion of registration, block chain network can generate unique identification code PID for it, should
PID can whole process trace to the source.Meanwhile block chain network can also form intelligent contract item using the temperature threshold that this batch is wrapped up as condition
Money.It is then possible to which the intelligence agreement terms are published in block chain.It is complete that the clause can be broadcast to block chain by each node
In network, the whole network will obtain the data copy of this agreement terms.
3, temperature information acquires；
In the transportational process of vaccine, temperature sensor can be placed in package, be monitored and wrapped up by temperature sensor
Real time temperature information.Then, after the PID for getting package by electronic tag, in conjunction with the temperature information of real-time monitoring, lead to
The wireless modes such as bluetooth or WIFI are crossed, give data information transfer to vehicle-mounted T-BOX.
4, data are stored in block chain；
Vehicle-mounted T-BOX forms temperature according to package information and temperature information after the information for receiving temperature sensor acquisition
Spend supervision packet PDATA, by block chain network by these packet data recordings in block chain.Notebook data packet can be also broadcast to
The whole network, each node of the whole network can obtain the copy of this data packet.According to the characteristic of block chain, it is written into data in block chain not
It can be tampered.
5, abnormality alarming；
Block chain network is detected to whether the temperature information in data packet exceeds threshold range.When the temperature received
When information goes beyond the scope, trigger intelligent agreement terms, the secondary event information recorded in block chain, mark this batch vaccine without
Effect；And automatic trigger warning information, notice manufacturer, Disease Control and Prevention Center carry out recalling destruction to this batch problem vaccine package.
On the other hand, when block chain network does not receive corresponding monitoring temperature data packet in a period of time (as package leave it is cold
Chain haulage vehicle, temperature sensor failure etc.), intelligent agreement terms can also be triggered, it is different that data packet is recorded in block chain
It is invalid to mark this batch vaccine for ordinary affair part.
6, abnormality processing；
After vaccine monitoring side (manufacturer, Disease Control and Prevention Center etc.) receives warning information, anomalous event is handled, root
Event handling response record is formed according to processing result, package information, processing side's information etc., is written in block chain.If block link network
Network does not receive event handling response record in fixed time period, and repetition sends a warning message to monitoring device.
7, using inquiry.
In vaccine before use, user can inquire the vaccine by query facility.Specifically, user can pass through
The PID of vaccine package, retrieves the transport whole information of the batch vaccine in block chain and whether has failure event, such as deposit
User is then prompted to be forbidden to use the batch vaccine in failure event.
It should be noted that the size of the serial number of each step is not meant that the order of the execution order in above-described embodiment,
The execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and the implementation process without coping with the embodiment of the present invention, which is constituted, appoints
What is limited.
Referring to Fig. 4, a kind of schematic diagram of the device for monitoring temperature of cold chain transportation of one embodiment of the invention is shown, is answered
For block chain node device, described device can specifically include following module:
Module 401 is obtained, for obtaining the temperature information of transport product in cold chain transportation process, the transport product have
Corresponding electronic tag；
Generation module 402 generates monitoring temperature data for the temperature information and electronic tag according to the transport product
Packet；
Sending module 403, for sending the monitoring temperature data packet to block chain network, the block chain network can be with
For broadcasting the monitoring temperature data packet；
Alarm module 404, for when detecting that the monitoring temperature data packet meets preset alarm conditions, according to institute
Electronic tag is stated to send a warning message to the monitoring device of the transport product.
In embodiments of the present invention, described device can also include following module:
First registration module, for sending the first registration request to the block chain network, first registration request is used
It is registered in cold chain transportation vehicle；
First receiving module, for receiving the identification code that the block chain network is the cold chain transportation vehicle allocation.
In embodiments of the present invention, described device can also include following module:
Second registration module, for sending the second registration request to the block chain network, second registration request is used
It is registered in the transport product；
Second receiving module, for receiving the identification code that the block chain network is transport product distribution, the identification
Code has corresponding relationship with the electronic tag.
In embodiments of the present invention, the alarm module 404 can specifically include following submodule:
Monitoring device determines submodule, detects that the monitoring temperature data packet meets in preset agreement terms for working as
When the alarm conditions of setting, the monitoring device of the transport product is determined according to the electronic tag；
Warning information sending submodule sends to the monitoring device and alerts for the instruction according to the agreement terms
Information.
In embodiments of the present invention, the alarm conditions set in the preset agreement terms can be the temperature information
Beyond preset temperature range.
In embodiments of the present invention, described device can also include following module:
Response message determining module is handled, is directed to for confirming whether the block chain network receives the monitoring device
The processing response message of the warning information；
Response message memory module is handled, for receiving the monitoring device for the announcement in the block chain network
When the processing response message of alert information, the processing response message is stored in the block chain network；
Warning information repeats sending module, for not receiving the monitoring device for described in the block chain network
When the processing response message of warning information, repeat to send the warning information to the monitoring device.
In embodiments of the present invention, described device can also include following module:
Inquiry request receiving module is asked for receiving user by the inquiry for the transport product that query facility is sent
It asks, includes the identification code of the transport product in the inquiry request；
Recognition result generation module, for being identified to the transport product according to the identification code, to generate identification knot
Fruit；
Recognition result return module, for returning to the recognition result to the user.
Referring to Fig. 5, a kind of schematic diagram of terminal device of one embodiment of the invention is shown.As shown in figure 5, this implementation
The terminal device 500 of example includes: processor 510, memory 520 and is stored in the memory 520 and can be at the place
The computer program 521 run on reason device 510.The processor 510 realizes above-mentioned cold chain when executing the computer program 521
Step in each embodiment of the temperature monitoring method of transport, such as S101 shown in FIG. 1 to S103.Alternatively, the processor
The function of each module/unit in above-mentioned each Installation practice is realized when the 510 execution computer program 521, such as shown in Fig. 4
The function of module 401 to 403.
Illustratively, the computer program 521 can be divided into one or more module/units, it is one or
Multiple module/the units of person are stored in the memory 520, and are executed by the processor 510, to complete the present invention.Institute
Stating one or more module/units can be the series of computation machine program instruction section that can complete specific function, the instruction segment
For describing implementation procedure of the computer program 521 in the terminal device 500.
The terminal device 500 can be the calculating such as desktop PC, notebook, palm PC and cloud server and set
It is standby.The terminal device 500 may include, but be not limited only to, processor 510, memory 520.Those skilled in the art can manage
Solution, Fig. 5 is only a kind of example of terminal device 500, does not constitute the restriction to terminal device 500, may include than diagram
More or fewer components perhaps combine certain components or different components, such as the terminal device 500 can also wrap
Include input-output equipment, network access equipment, bus etc..
The processor 510 can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), can also be
Other general processors, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), specific integrated circuit
(Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-
Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic,
Discrete hardware components etc..General processor can be microprocessor or the processor is also possible to any conventional processor
Deng.
The memory 520 can be the internal storage unit of the terminal device 500, such as terminal device 500 is hard
Disk or memory.The memory 520 is also possible to the External memory equipment of the terminal device 500, such as the terminal device
The plug-in type hard disk being equipped on 500, intelligent memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), secure digital (Secure
Digital, SD) card, flash card (Flash Card) etc..Further, the memory 520 can also both include the end
The internal storage unit of end equipment 500 also includes External memory equipment.The memory 520 is for storing the computer program
521 and the terminal device 500 needed for other programs and data.The memory 520 can be also used for temporarily storing
The data that has exported or will export.
Those skilled in the art can be understood that, for convenience of description and succinctly, only with above-mentioned each function
The division of unit, module is illustrated.In practical application, it can according to need and by above-mentioned function distribution by different function
Can unit, module complete, i.e., the internal structure of the terminal device is divided into different functional unit or module, with complete with
The all or part of function of upper description.Each functional unit in embodiment, module can integrate in one processing unit,
It can be each unit to physically exist alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units, it is above-mentioned integrated
Unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.In addition, each function list
Member, the specific name of module are also only for convenience of distinguishing each other, the protection scope being not intended to restrict the invention.Above system
The specific work process of middle unit, module, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, is not described in detail or remembers in some embodiment
The part of load, reference can be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that list described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure
Member and algorithm steps can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are actually
It is implemented in hardware or software, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Professional technician
Each specific application can be used different methods to achieve the described function, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed
The scope of the present invention.
In embodiment provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed device, terminal device and method, it can be with
It realizes in other way.For example, device and terminal device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example,
The division of the module or unit, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, example
As multiple units or components can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
On the other hand, shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces,
The INDIRECT COUPLING or communication connection of device or unit can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit
It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list
Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated module/unit be realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent product sale or
In use, can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the present invention realizes above-mentioned implementation
All or part of the process in example method, can also instruct relevant hardware to complete, the calculating by computer program
Machine program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the computer program is when being executed by processor, it can be achieved that above-mentioned
The step of each embodiment of the method.Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, the computer program code
It can be source code form, object identification code form, executable file or certain intermediate forms etc..The computer-readable medium can
With include: can carry the computer program code any entity or device, recording medium, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk,
CD, computer storage, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random
Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium etc..It should be noted that the computer
The content that readable medium includes can carry out increase and decrease appropriate according to the requirement made laws in jurisdiction with patent practice, such as
It does not include electric carrier signal and telecommunication signal according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable medium in certain jurisdictions.
Embodiment described above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations.Although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these are modified
Or replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution should all
It is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of temperature monitoring method of cold chain transportation, which is characterized in that be applied to block chain node device, the method packet
It includes:
In cold chain transportation process, the temperature information of transport product is obtained, the transport product have corresponding electronic tag；
According to the temperature information and electronic tag of the transport product, monitoring temperature data packet is generated；
The monitoring temperature data packet is sent to block chain network, the block chain network is used for the monitoring temperature data packet
It is broadcasted；
When detecting that the monitoring temperature data packet meets preset alarm conditions, according to the electronic tag to the transport
The monitoring device of product sends a warning message.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein it is described obtain transport product temperature information the step of before,
Further include:
The first registration request is sent to the block chain network, first registration request is for infusing cold chain transportation vehicle
Volume；
Receive the identification code that the block chain network is the cold chain transportation vehicle allocation.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized by further comprising:
The second registration request is sent to the block chain network, second registration request is for infusing the transport product
Volume；
Receive the identification code that the block chain network is transport product distribution, the identification code and the electronic tag have pair
It should be related to.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein described ought detect that the monitoring temperature data packet meets in advance
If alarm conditions when, the step of sending a warning message according to the electronic tag to the monitoring device of the transport product includes:
When detecting that the monitoring temperature data packet meets the alarm conditions set in preset agreement terms, according to the electricity
Subtab determines the monitoring device of the transport product；
According to the instruction of the agreement terms, send a warning message to the monitoring device.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the alarm conditions set in the preset agreement terms as
The temperature information exceeds preset temperature range.
6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized by further comprising:
Confirm whether the block chain network receives the processing response message that the monitoring device is directed to the warning information；
If so, storing the processing response message in the block chain network；
If it is not, then repeating to send the warning information to the monitoring device.
7. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized by further comprising:
The inquiry request for the transport product that user is sent by query facility is received, includes described in the inquiry request
The identification code of transport product；
According to the identification code, the transport product are identified, to generate recognition result；
The recognition result is returned to the user.
8. a kind of device for monitoring temperature of cold chain transportation, which is characterized in that be applied to block chain node device, described device packet
It includes:
Module is obtained, in cold chain transportation process, obtaining the temperature information of transport product, the transport product have corresponding electricity
Subtab；
Generation module generates monitoring temperature data packet for the temperature information and electronic tag according to the transport product；
Sending module, for sending the monitoring temperature data packet to block chain network, the block chain network is used for described
Monitoring temperature data packet is broadcasted；
Alarm module, for when detecting that the monitoring temperature data packet meets preset alarm conditions, according to the electronics
Label sends a warning message to the monitoring device of the transport product.
9. a kind of terminal device, including memory, processor and storage are in the memory and can be on the processor
The computer program of operation, which is characterized in that the processor realizes such as claim 1 to 7 when executing the computer program
The step of temperature monitoring method of any one cold chain transportation.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage has computer program, and feature exists
In the monitoring temperature of realization cold chain transportation as described in any one of claim 1 to 7 when the computer program is executed by processor
The step of method.
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| CN201811076015.0A CN109242065A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Temperature monitoring method, device, terminal device and the storage medium of cold chain transportation |
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| CN201811076015.0A CN109242065A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Temperature monitoring method, device, terminal device and the storage medium of cold chain transportation |
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| CN109961255A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-07-02 | 深圳大学 | A kind of Logistics Support system and method for combination block chain |
| CN111092851A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-05-01 | 上海唯链信息科技有限公司 | Data verification method and device of Internet of things temperature detection equipment based on block chain |
| CN111241597A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-05 | 陕西科技大学 | In-transit cargo state monitoring system, device and method based on block chain |
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| CN112949985A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 南方电网能源发展研究院有限责任公司 | Power grid engineering supervision method and device based on block chain and computer equipment |
| CN112949985B (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2023-08-11 | 南方电网能源发展研究院有限责任公司 | Power grid engineering supervision method and device based on block chain and computer equipment |
| CN113362564A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-07 | 江苏海企化工仓储股份有限公司 | Chemical industry commodity circulation real time monitoring system |
| CN113362564B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2023-09-26 | 江苏海企化工仓储股份有限公司 | Chemical industry commodity circulation real-time monitoring system |
| CN116132199A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-05-16 | 丹氏生物科技成都有限公司 | Method for processing liquid nitrogen tank monitoring data based on blockchain |
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