CN109241496B - Phonetic system - Google Patents
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- CN109241496B CN109241496B CN201811082891.4A CN201811082891A CN109241496B CN 109241496 B CN109241496 B CN 109241496B CN 201811082891 A CN201811082891 A CN 201811082891A CN 109241496 B CN109241496 B CN 109241496B
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- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
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- G10L15/18—Speech classification or search using natural language modelling
- G10L15/183—Speech classification or search using natural language modelling using context dependencies, e.g. language models
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Abstract
The invention provides a phonetic system, comprising: the processing device is communicated with the input unit and is used for receiving the words or sentences needing phonetic notation acquired by the input unit communicated with the processing device; the processing device is also used for determining the pronunciation of each letter or preset letter combination in the word or sentence needing phonetic notation; the processing device is also used for marking each letter or preset letter combination in the word or sentence by the color corresponding to the pronunciation of the letter or preset letter combination to obtain the marked word or sentence; the processing device is also in communication with an output unit for sending the marked words or sentences to the output unit for display by the output unit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of foreign language learning, in particular to a phonetic system.
Background
Although english is a pinyin character, since there is no practical phonetic notation method and spelling and pronunciation of letters in words or sentences do not correspond completely, it causes great trouble for beginners, and many english learning methods mainly use rules to learn english, but even if all rules are grasped, the pronunciation of words or sentences cannot be accurately spelled and read.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a phonetic notation system, which enables a beginner to learn the pronunciation of a word more easily by color-labeling the letters in the word according to the pronunciation thereof, and simultaneously saves the space required for separately phonetic notation of the word, and can improve the learning efficiency of language. The phonetic system provided by the invention comprises:
the processing device is communicated with the input unit and is used for receiving the words or sentences needing phonetic notation acquired by the input unit communicated with the processing device;
the processing device is also used for determining the pronunciation of each letter or preset letter combination in the word or sentence needing phonetic notation;
the processing device is also used for marking each letter or preset letter combination in the word or sentence by the color corresponding to the pronunciation of the letter or preset letter combination to obtain the marked word or sentence; or the processing device is also used for setting the color and the font of the letter or the preset letter combination in the word according to the pronunciation of the word and adding the letter which corresponds to the pronunciation of the word and does not appear in the word into the position, corresponding to the pronunciation of the letter, in the word according to the preset color and font to obtain the marked word or sentence;
the processing device is also in communication with an output unit for sending the marked words or sentences to the output unit for display by the output unit.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal materials are,
the processing device is used for marking each letter or preset letter combination in a word or a sentence by a combination of a font and a color corresponding to the pronunciation of the letter or the preset letter combination when marking each letter or preset letter combination in the word or the sentence;
wherein, the fonts include outline fonts, solid fonts and italic fonts.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal materials are,
the processing device is also used for searching pronunciations which do not correspond to letters in the words or preset letter combinations in the pronunciations of the words needing to be annotated;
the processing device is also used for matching the searched pronunciation which does not correspond to the letter or the preset letter combination in the word to generate the letter or the preset letter combination of the pronunciation;
the processing device is further configured to add the found letter or preset letter combination to the position of the word corresponding to the pronunciation which does not correspond to the letter or preset letter combination in the word in a preset format.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal materials are,
the words comprise one or more of English words and Chinese pinyin.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal materials are,
the preset letter combination is a combination of letters with probability higher than a preset value in words in the corpus.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal materials are,
when the word is an English word, the letter or the preset letter combination comprises: a. an, ai, ay, au, al, ar, aw, ain, all, air, are, aor, e, ea, ee, ei, eo, en, ey, er, el, ew, ear, ean, een, eau, eng, i, il, ir, in, ien, ing, ion, o, oa, oo, ou, on, om, or, oi, ol, oy, ow, wo, ou, our, ong, oor, u, ue, ui, un, ur, ul, uy, um, l, y, b, bb, c, ch, ck, d, dd, dr, f, ff, g, gg, gh, h, j, k, kn, l, m, mm, n, ngi, nn, p, pp, phr, wr, wl, rl, ft, tr, tt, sh, xt, tt, sh, th, sh, lu.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal materials are,
the output unit comprises one or more of a printer, a display screen and a storage device.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal materials are,
the output unit is used for displaying, outputting or printing: the words or sentences marked by the combination of the letters and letter combinations in the words marked by the preset colors and fonts and the letters corresponding to the pronunciation without the corresponding letters in the words with pronunciation.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal materials are,
the preset letter combination is a combination of letters with the pronunciation not more than 3, and is obtained by the following method:
acquiring words with the use frequency higher than a preset value;
acquiring the pronunciation of the word with the frequency higher than a preset value;
obtaining the probabilities of different sounds of different letter combinations through a hidden Markov model;
selecting a letter combination with the probability of emitting one sound or two different sounds higher than a preset first threshold value from the letter combinations as a potential preset letter combination;
among the potential preset letter combinations, the letter combinations that are left after removing the combinations of the letters that sound more than 3 are used as the preset letter combinations.
Some of the benefits of the present invention may include:
the phonetic notation system provided by the invention has the advantages that the letters in the words are labeled according to the pronunciation of the letters, so that a beginner can learn the pronunciation of the words more easily, the space required for independently phonetic notation of the words is saved, and the language learning efficiency can be improved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a phonetic system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
In order to improve the spelling and reading capacity of English beginners to English words, the invention provides the phonetic notation system, by carrying out color notation on letters in the words according to the pronunciation, the beginners can learn the pronunciation of the words more easily, meanwhile, the space required by independently carrying out phonetic notation on the words is saved, and the learning efficiency of languages can be improved. As shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a phonetic notation system in an embodiment of the present invention, the phonetic notation system provided in the present invention includes:
the processing device is communicated with the input unit and is used for receiving the words or sentences needing phonetic notation acquired by the input unit communicated with the processing device; the processing device may be a server or other equipment with processing function, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a PC, etc "
The processing device is also used for determining the pronunciation of each letter or preset letter combination in the word or sentence needing phonetic notation;
the processing device is also used for marking each letter or preset letter combination in the word or sentence by the color corresponding to the pronunciation of the letter or preset letter combination to obtain the marked word or sentence; or the processing device is also used for setting the color and the font of the letter or the preset letter combination in the word according to the pronunciation of the word and adding the letter which corresponds to the pronunciation of the word and does not appear in the word into the position, corresponding to the pronunciation of the letter, in the word according to the preset color and font to obtain the marked word or sentence;
the processing device is also in communication with an output unit for sending the marked words or sentences to the output unit for display by the output unit.
In one embodiment of the present invention, in order to distinguish the sounds corresponding to different letters or letter combinations more clearly, the preset color is determined by the following method:
setting the number of preset colors;
when the output unit is a display screen: in the HSV color space, selecting a color corresponding to a point where saturation is 100%, lightness is the maximum value, and hue (hue) is averaged to the number of preset colors as a preset color, for example, when the number of preset colors is 2, the preset colors are red and cyan, or yellow and blue, etc., when the number of preset colors is 3, the preset colors are red, green, blue, or yellow, cyan, magenta, etc., when the number of preset colors is 3, the preset colors are red, yellow, green, cyan, blue, magenta when the number of preset colors is 6;
when the unit printer is output: in the HSV color space, colors corresponding to a point where saturation is 100%, lightness is more than 50% and less than 90%, and hue (hue) is averaged to the number of preset colors are selected as a first group of colors, and in the CMYK color space, coordinate values corresponding to the first group of colors are selected as output parameters of the preset colors.
In one embodiment of the invention, since different letters or letter combinations tend to correspond to different numbers of pronunciations, and the probability of different pronunciations is different, therefore, different colors can be set according to the pronunciation probability, because different colors stimulate eyes differently, in order to make vision less stimulated, green is used as the mark color of the pronunciation with the highest pronunciation probability of the letter or the letter combination, the color of the symbol of the sound with the second highest probability of pronunciation of the letter or letter combination in cyan, the color of the symbol of the sound with the third highest probability of pronunciation of the letter or letter combination in yellow, the color of the symbol of the sound with the fourth highest sound probability of the letter or the letter combination is blue, the color of the symbol of the sound with the fifth highest sound probability of the letter or the letter combination is magenta, and the color of the symbol of the sound with the 6 th highest sound probability of the letter or the letter combination is red. Since pronunciation often also differs from vowel, consonant, or tonal, in order to represent such differences, other distinguishing features are introduced in addition to color, which, in one embodiment of the present invention,
the processing device is used for marking each letter or preset letter combination in a word or a sentence by a combination of a font and a color corresponding to the pronunciation of the letter or the preset letter combination when marking each letter or preset letter combination in the word or the sentence;
the fonts include hollow fonts, solid fonts and italic fonts and are used for distinguishing pronunciation of vowels and consonants or for distinguishing tones.
Since some sounds are not represented in the word, such as the sound/w/no letter in english word one, corresponding to it, in order to be able to represent such sounds in the word, in one embodiment of the invention,
the processing device is also used for searching pronunciations which do not correspond to letters in the words or preset letter combinations in the pronunciations of the words needing to be annotated;
the processing device is also used for matching the searched pronunciation which does not correspond to the letter or the preset letter combination in the word to generate the letter or the preset letter combination of the pronunciation;
the processing device is further configured to add the found letter or preset letter combination to the position of the word corresponding to the pronunciation which does not correspond to the letter or preset letter combination in the word in a preset format.
To extend the learning range, in one embodiment of the invention,
the words comprise one or more of English words and Chinese pinyin.
In order that the predetermined alphabet combination cannot be generated too randomly, in one embodiment of the present invention,
the preset letter combination is a combination of letters with probability higher than a preset value in words in the corpus.
In order that the predetermined alphabet combination cannot be generated too randomly, in one embodiment of the present invention,
when the word is an English word, the letter or the preset letter combination comprises: a. an, ai, ay, au, al, ar, aw, ain, all, air, are, aor, e, ea, ee, ei, eo, en, ey, er, el, ew, ear, ean, een, eau, eng, i, il, ir, in, ien, ing, ion, o, oa, oo, ou, on, om, or, oi, ol, oy, ow, wo, ou, our, ong, oor, u, ue, ui, un, ur, ul, uy, um, l, y, b, bb, c, ch, ck, d, dd, dr, f, ff, g, gg, gh, h, j, k, kn, l, m, mm, n, ngi, nn, p, pp, phr, wr, wl, rl, ft, tr, tt, sh, xt, tt, sh, th, sh, lu.
To achieve a wider range of inputs and outputs, in one embodiment of the invention,
the input unit, a keyboard, a scanner, an intelligent device with an optical character recognition function such as a mobile phone and the like,
the output unit comprises one or more of a printer, a display screen (including a display screen on a computer, a display screen on a smart phone, a screen projected by a projector and the like), and a storage device (an optical disk, a hard disk, a mobile hard disk and the like).
The output unit is used for displaying, outputting or printing: the words or sentences marked by the combination of the letters and letter combinations in the words marked by the preset colors and fonts and the letters corresponding to the pronunciation without the corresponding letters in the words with pronunciation.
To avoid the problem of missing easily in manually selecting letter combinations, in one embodiment of the invention,
the combination of the letters with fixed pronunciation is a combination of letters with pronunciation not more than 3, and the preset letter combination is obtained by the following method:
acquiring words with the use frequency higher than a preset value; the using frequency of the words is obtained from data in the corpus, and the preset value is generally set to enable the number of the commonly used words to be not less than 10000;
acquiring the pronunciation of the word with the frequency higher than a preset value; the pronunciation of the word is obtained by an online dictionary;
obtaining the probabilities of different sounds of different letter combinations through a hidden Markov model; specifically, different pronunciations in words corresponding to different letters and letter combinations are set, and the pronunciations of all the letters and the letter combinations under the condition of the maximum possibility are selected by using a hidden Markov model in the pronunciations of all the words with the letters or the letter combinations;
selecting a letter combination with the probability of emitting one sound or two different sounds higher than a preset first threshold value from the letter combinations as a potential preset letter combination; the method can reduce the selected calculated amount to a certain extent;
among the potential preset letter combinations, the letter combinations that are left after removing the combinations of the letters that sound more than 3 are used as the preset letter combinations.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, a phonetic notation method is also provided, which uses color to label the pronunciation of English words and sentences to improve the learning efficiency of English, firstly, the phonetic transcription of the words or sentences to be phonetic-notation is obtained, the method for obtaining phonetic transcription comprises speech recognition or establishing an independent phonetic transcription library, or firstly, the phonetic transcription rule is used, and then the phonetic transcription is used to label the unfinished pronunciation; and performing phonetic notation on the words and the sentences by using the phonetic notation coding table, comparing the phonetic symbols of the words or the sentences with the phonetic symbols in the phonetic notation coding table, matching phonetic symbols with the phonetic symbols in the phonetic notation coding table after the comparison is successful, and calling the phonetic notation coding to perform color annotation on the words or the sentences to obtain the phonetic words or the sentences. Otherwise, entering the next phonetic notation link until the phonetic notation of the word or sentence is completed.
1. Establishing a phonetic notation coding table: the phonetic notation coding table is mainly used for coding 26 English letters and then coding colors, and can also be used for coding by combining fonts and colors so as to expand the application range of the phonetic notation coding table; meanwhile, vowel and consonant letters and combinations are coded according to phonetic symbols so as to improve phonetic notation efficiency. Whether the font and color are coded in combination depends on the use of the ZhuYin, and the color may be coded separately.
The method comprises the following steps of: the letter code mainly codes 26 English letters, and the coding sequence or the number of digits of the coded numbers do not influence the coding result, so that multiple coding combinations can be realized. For example, this is one of the encoding methods: the letter A is coded as 01; the letter B is coded as 02; the letter C is encoded as 03; the letter D is coded as 04; the letter E is coded as 05; the letter F is coded as 06; the letter G is coded as 07; letter H is encoded as 08; the letter I is coded as 09; letter J is coded as 10; the letter K is coded as 11; the letter L is coded as 12; the letter M is coded as 13; the letter N is coded as 14; the letter O is coded as 15; the letter P is coded as 16; the letter Q is coded as 17; the letter R is coded as 18; the letter S is coded as 19; the letter T is coded as 20; the letter U is coded as 21; the letter V is coded as 22; the letter W is coded as 23; the letter X is coded as 24; the letter Y is coded as 25; the letter Z is coded 26.
Two, color coding or font and color combination coding: the invention is characterized in that the letters are marked with the colors, the colors are colors which are convenient for human eyes to distinguish and comprise black, red, yellow, blue, green, purple, brown, pink, cyan and the like. The present invention uses the above colors but is not limited to these colors. The font combined with the color to identify the pronunciation of the word or sentence is beneficial to the expansion of the phonetic notation application range. The fonts mainly use solid, hollow and italic fonts, and are combined with colors to expand the application range of the ZhuYin. One of the encoding methods combining fonts and colors is as follows: the black solid font letter or letter combination is 31; red solid font letters or letter combinations are 32; the yellow solid font letter or letter combination is 33; blue solid font letters or letter combinations 34; the letter or letter combination of the green solid font is 35; 36 for purple solid letters or letter combinations; a brown solid font letter or letter combination of 37; 38 for solid pink letters or letter combinations; the cyan solid font letter or letter combination is 39. The black open-type letters or letter combination is 41; the letter or letter combination with the red open font is 42; yellow open-typeface letters or letter combinations are 43; 44 for blue outline letters or letter combinations; the letter or letter combination of the green open font is 55; 46 for purple open typeface letters or letter combinations; the brown open font letter or letter combination is 47; 48 for pink open-ended letters or letter combinations; a cyan open letter or letter combination is 49. The other letter code can also adopt A code as A; b is coded into B; c is coded into C; d is coded into D; e is coded as E; f is coded into F; g is encoded as G; h is coded into H; i is coded as I; j is encoded as J; k is coded as K; l is coded as L; m is coded into M; n is coded into N; o is coded as O; p is coded into P; q is coded as Q; r is encoded as R; s is coded into S; t is coded as T; the U is coded into U; v is coded as V; w is coded as W; x is coded as X; y is coded as Y; z is encoded as Z.
Coding the phonetic symbols and the corresponding letters or letter combinations: phonetic symbols and corresponding letters or letter combinationThe code mode is a code using letter code + color or font and color combination. For example: the pronunciation of the letter A is/eI/, the coding is a solid font which sets the color of the phonetic symbol/eI/, and the coding form is as follows: the alternate code 01 of the letter A + the black solid font code 31, so the code of the letter A is 013. For example, the pronunciation of the letter OI is
Phonetic symbol
Is set as a green outline font, and the coding form is as follows: the code of the letter O is 15+ the code of the green outline font is 45, so that the code of the letter O is 1545; the color of the phonetic symbol/I/is set as yellow solid font, and the coding form is as follows: the letter I code 09+ the yellow solid font code 33, so the letter I code is 0933. The code of the letter combination OI is therefore: 15450933.
fourth chinese pinyin:
coding vowels: coding the vowel a into 0133; the vowel o is coded to 1542; the vowel e is coded as 0535; coding a vowel i into 0933; the vowel u is coded as 2132; the vowel ru is coded as 2133; the vowel ai is coded as 01320941; the vowel ui is coded into 21360933; the vowel ao is coded as 01411541; the vowel ou is coded as 15312141; the final iu is coded into 09412131; the vowel ie is coded as 06330535; the vowel Sue code is 21330535; the vowel er is encoded into 05411831; the vowel an is coded as 01341431; the vowel en is coded as 05351431; the vowel in is coded as 09331431; the vowel un is coded as 21321431; the vowel gun code is 21331431; the vowel ang is coded into 13314360741; the final eng is encoded into 054514360741; finals ing are coded into 093314360741; the final ong is coded as 154214360741.
And secondly, initial consonant coding: the initial b is encoded to 0231; the initial p is coded to 1631; the initial consonant m is coded as 1331; the initial consonant f is coded as 0631; the initial letter d is coded as 0431; the initial t is encoded to 2031; the initial consonant n is coded as 1431; the initial consonant l is coded as 1231; the initial consonant g is coded as 0731; the initial consonant k is coded into 1131; the initial consonant h is coded into 0831; the initial consonant j is coded as 1031; the initial consonant q is coded to 1736; the initial x is coded to 2437; the initial zh is coded as 26310831; the initial ch is coded as 03310831; the initial letter sh is coded as 19310831; the initial consonant r is coded as 1831; the initial z is encoded as 2637; the initial c is coded as 0347; the initial consonant s is coded as 1931; initial y is coded as 2537; the initial letter w is coded 2331.
Fifthly, tone coding: tone yin-level coding is 00; the tone positive flat code is 30; tone up coding 40; the tone de-vocoding is 50. Codes 60, 70, 80, 90 are reserved tone codes.
2. Obtaining a phonetic symbol: there are many ways to obtain a phonetic symbol, such as using speech recognition; establishing an independent phonetic symbol library; the way of adding phonetic symbols to the pronunciation rules can also be used.
3. Phonetic symbol comparison: the phonetic symbol obtained according to the word or sentence is compared with the phonetic symbol in the coding table until the phonetic symbol sending the phonetic symbol is compared.
4. Matching of letters or letter combinations: and matching letters or letter combinations according to the compared phonetic symbols until the letters or letter combinations of the phonetic symbols are matched. For some phonetic symbols that do not match letters, the system employs a solution that adds letters in words or sentences. For example, the phonetic symbol of the word one is/w Λ n/, and the phonetic symbol/w/has no corresponding letter to match, the invention adopts a letter corresponding to the phonetic symbol added in front of the word as the supplement of the pronunciation, and displays the pronunciation in a form of less than half of the word size of the word or sentence letter, and prompts the user that the letter has the pronunciation in the phonetic symbol. And in the case that the words have letters but no phonetic symbols, the letters with black open fonts are used for phonetic notation.
5. According to the coding phonetic notation: the matched letters or letter combinations have independent codes in the coding table, corresponding fonts and colors can be obtained according to the codes, and the fonts and the colors corresponding to the codes are used for carrying out pronunciation identification on words or sentences.
6. And (4) completing phonetic notation: and performing pronunciation identification on all letters in the word or sentence by using the method to finish the phonetic notation of the word or sentence.
In one embodiment of the invention, the ZhuYin of the word Strawberry: obtaining phonetic symbols as
The phonetic symbol obtained by comparing the letter S is/S/; the phonetic symbol obtained by comparing the letter combination tr is/tr/; the phonetic symbols obtained by comparing the letters aw are
The phonetic symbol compared by the letter b is/b/; the phonetic symbol compared by letter e is/epsilon/; phonetic symbol/r/, obtained by comparing letter combination rr; the phonetic symbol compared by the letter y is/i/. And thirdly, after the phonetic symbol/S/is found in the coding table, matching the letter S with the letter S in the phonetic symbol/S/coding table to obtain the code of the letter S with the pronunciation/S/1931, and so on to obtain the codes of all letters or letter combinations of the word Strawberry. Fourthly, according to the color and the font corresponding to the code, the pronunciation of the letter S is marked as a black solid letter S, and the pronunciation of other letters or letter combinations can be marked. Fifthly, the phonetic notation of all letters or letter combinations of the word Strawberry is black solid font S; a combination tr of brown solid font letters; green outline font a and black outline font w; black solid font b; red solid font e, black open font r and black solid font r; yellow solid font y. Thus, the phonetic notation of the word Strawberry is completed.
In one embodiment of the invention, the notation of the word Butterfly: obtaining phonetic symbols as
The phonetic symbol obtained by comparing the letter B is/B/; the phonetic symbol compared by the letter u is/Λ/; the phonetic symbol obtained by the letter-letter combination tt comparison is/t/; the phonetic symbols compared by the letter-letter combination are
The phonetic symbol compared by letter f is/f/; the phonetic symbol compared by letter l is/l/; the phonetic symbol aligned by the letter y is/aI/. Thirdly, after the phonetic symbol/B/is found in the coding list, matching the letter B with the letter B in the phonetic symbol/B/coding list to obtain the code of the letter B with pronunciation/B/0231, and so on to obtain the word Butterfly all letters or combinations of letters. Fourthly, according to the color and the font corresponding to the code, the pronunciation of the letter B is marked as a black solid letter B, and the pronunciation of other letters or letter combinations can be marked. Fifthly, after the phonetic notation of all letters or letter combinations of the word Butterfly is finished, the letter phonetic notations of the obtained word are respectively black solid fonts B; blue solid letter u; black outline font t and black outline font t; black outline font e and black solid font r and black solid font f; black solid font l; black solid font y. So far, the phonetic notation of the word Butterfly is completely finished.
In one embodiment of the invention, the phonetic notation of the sentence he is very nice is obtained, the phonetic notation is/hiIz' v epsilon ri nai/, and the phonetic notation of each word in the sentence is respectively finished by using the method the same as the word phonetic notation, so that the letters of the sentence after the phonetic notation are respectively a black solid font h and a black solid font e; yellow open font i and purple solid font s; black solid font v, red solid font e, black solid font r, and yellow solid font y; black solid font v, red solid font e, black solid font r, and yellow solid font y; black solid font n, black solid font i; a purple solid font c and a black outline font e. Thus, the phonetic notation of the sentence he is very nice is completed.
In one embodiment of the invention, the Chinese pinyin codes take Chinese as an example, firstly Chinese pinyin/hanyu/, and then the codes of pinyin/h/,/an/and/y/,/u/are matched by comparison, wherein the codes are respectively that the initial consonant h is 2631 and the vowel an code is 01341431; the initial y code is 2537 and the compound vowel u code is 2133. The Chinese pinyin obtained after the phonetic notation is a black solid character h, a blue solid character a and a black solid character n; a brown solid font y and a yellow solid font u. Finally, the Chinese phonetic alphabet with h-a n y ǔ is obtained by matching tone codes.
The method provided by the invention can be used for teaching applications of mobile terminals and websites, and comprises the following steps:
1. compiling a phonetic notation coding table;
the program developer designs phonetic coding table based on the coding method and establishes coding database.
2. Developing an intelligent phonetic notation program of a server or a chip;
the intelligent phonetic notation program is designed and developed by a program developer.
3. Uploading or searching a word or a sentence to be annotated;
the background system uploads the contents of words, sentences or articles, books, recordings, videos and the like to the server or the chip, and the retrieving function can be set in the phonetic notation program to perform online network search for the specified contents.
4. Acquiring phonetic symbols according to words or sentences to be phonetic;
the server or the chip firstly obtains corresponding phonetic symbols from the uploaded or searched content to prepare for phonetic notation.
5. The intelligent phonetic notation program annotates words or sentences according to the acquired phonetic symbols;
the intelligent phonetic notation program compares the obtained phonetic symbols with the phonetic symbols in the coding table, and after the comparison is successful, the letters corresponding to the phonetic symbols are matched, and the codes are called for phonetic notation until all contents are finished.
6. Displaying the words or sentences after phonetic notation on the mobile terminal or the website;
and the server finishes the phonetic notation and then displays the phonetic notation on the mobile terminal APP or the website through the front end.
7. And the user learns the learning content after selecting the ZhuYin at the mobile terminal or the website.
After downloading APP registration by using a smart phone, a tablet personal computer and an iPad, an individual user logs in and selects learning content for learning; the teaching institution realizes language teaching of a plurality of people in a classroom through the electronic whiteboard, the projection equipment and the television, can simulate conversation and action in teaching video, and achieves the purpose of edutainment.
The phonetic notation system provided by the invention has the advantages that the letters in the words are labeled according to the pronunciation of the letters, so that a beginner can learn the pronunciation of the words more easily, the space required for independently phonetic notation of the words is saved, and the language learning efficiency can be improved.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (8)
1. A phonetic system, comprising:
the processing device is communicated with the input unit and is used for receiving the words or sentences needing phonetic notation acquired by the input unit communicated with the processing device;
the processing device is also used for determining the pronunciation of each letter or preset letter combination in the word or sentence needing phonetic notation;
the processing device is also used for marking each letter or preset letter combination in the word or sentence by the color corresponding to the pronunciation of the letter or preset letter combination to obtain the marked word or sentence; or the processing device is also used for setting the color and the font of the letter or the preset letter combination in the word according to the pronunciation of the word and adding the letter which corresponds to the pronunciation of the word and does not appear in the word into the position, corresponding to the pronunciation of the letter, in the word according to the preset color and font to obtain the marked word or sentence;
the processing device is also in communication with an output unit for sending the marked words or sentences to the output unit for display by the output unit.
2. The phonetic system of claim 1,
the processing device is used for marking each letter or preset letter combination in a word or a sentence by a combination of a font and a color corresponding to the pronunciation of the letter or the preset letter combination when marking each letter or preset letter combination in the word or the sentence;
wherein, the fonts include outline fonts, solid fonts and italic fonts.
3. The phonetic system of claim 1,
the processing device is also used for searching pronunciations which do not correspond to letters in the words or preset letter combinations in the pronunciations of the words needing to be annotated;
the processing device is also used for matching the searched pronunciation which does not correspond to the letter or the preset letter combination in the word to generate the letter or the preset letter combination of the pronunciation;
the processing device is further configured to add the found letter or preset letter combination to the position of the word corresponding to the pronunciation which does not correspond to the letter or preset letter combination in the word in a preset format.
4. The phonetic system of claim 1,
the words comprise one or more of English words and Chinese pinyin.
5. The phonetic system of claim 1,
the preset letter combination is a combination of letters with probability higher than a preset value in words in the corpus.
6. The phonetic system of claim 4,
when the word is an English word, the letter or the preset letter combination comprises: a. an, ai, ay, au, al, ar, aw, ain, all, air, are, aor, e, ea, ee, ei, eo, en, ey, er, el, ew, ear, ean, een, eau, eng, i, il, ir, in, ien, ing, ion, o, oa, oo, ou, on, om, or, oi, ol, oy, ow, wo, ou, our, ong, oor, u, ue, ui, un, ur, ul, uy, um, l, y, b, bb, c, ch, ck, d, dd, dr, f, ff, g, gg, gh, h, j, k, kn, l, m, mm, n, ngi, nn, p, pp, phr, wr, wl, rl, ft, tr, tt, sh, xt, tt, sh, th, sh, lu.
7. The phonetic system of claim 3,
the output unit comprises one or more of a printer, a display screen and a storage device.
8. The phonetic system of claim 3,
the output unit is used for displaying and printing: the words or sentences marked by the combination of the letters and letter combinations in the words marked by the preset colors and fonts and the letters corresponding to the pronunciation without the corresponding letters in the words with pronunciation.
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