CN109237815A - A kind of reflection volume holographic solar energy conversion equipment - Google Patents

A kind of reflection volume holographic solar energy conversion equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109237815A
CN109237815A CN201810964442.6A CN201810964442A CN109237815A CN 109237815 A CN109237815 A CN 109237815A CN 201810964442 A CN201810964442 A CN 201810964442A CN 109237815 A CN109237815 A CN 109237815A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
reflector
transparent glass
photovoltaic cell
holographic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810964442.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马建设
考红旭
刘彤
苏萍
崔尧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University filed Critical Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University
Priority to CN201810964442.6A priority Critical patent/CN109237815A/en
Publication of CN109237815A publication Critical patent/CN109237815A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20Optical components
    • H02S40/22Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of reflection volume holographic solar energy conversion equipments, specifically include: photovoltaic cell (1), transparent glass (2), reflector holographic reflections layer (3), heat conducting pipe (4);Wherein, the transparent glass (2) is attached above the reflector holographic reflections layer (3), the photovoltaic cell (1) is attached at the left and right ends of the transparent glass (2), incident part sunlight, in the transparent glass (2) inner full-reflection, is received after the reflector holographic reflections layer (3) reflection by the photovoltaic cell (1);The heat conducting pipe (4) is used to receive the part that do not reflected by the reflector holographic reflections layer (3) in incident sunlight.It has taken into account two kinds of forms of optical-electronic and optical and thermal in solar absorption conversion process, to substantially increase the utilization efficiency of solar energy.

Description

A kind of reflection volume holographic solar energy conversion equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to volume holographic reflection technology field more particularly to a kind of optical and thermals using solar energy, optical-electronic energy Conversion equipment.
Background technique
Solar energy can be converted as a kind of renewable energy by photothermal conversion and photoelectric conversion two ways mostly It utilizes, in the prior art the lower problem of the various forms of generally existing energy conversion efficiencies of solar energy conversion equipment, and And due to its condenser can optically focused angle it is smaller, be typically necessary and additionally configure one-dimensional or two-dimensional solar automatic tracking System.Although realizing that tracking is not difficult by mature automatic control technology, since matched tracking system bring is high The increase of failure rate and cost so that its promote it is difficult.Therefore, how to make solar energy conversion equipment can Reflecting condensation light intensity required for obtaining within the scope of optically focused, improves the angle and energy conversion efficiency of light-receiving, simultaneously as far as possible Meet low cost, high reliability and the technical requirements such as easy to spread, is urgent problem to be solved in this field.
Summary of the invention
For technical problem present in above-mentioned this field, the present invention provides a kind of reflection volume holographic solar energies to turn Changing device specifically includes: photovoltaic cell, transparent glass, reflector holographic reflections layer, heat conducting pipe;Wherein, the transparent glass patch Above the reflector holographic reflections layer, the photovoltaic cell is attached at the left and right ends of the transparent glass, incident Part sunlight through the reflector holographic reflections layer reflection after in the transparent glass inner full-reflection, by the photovoltaic electric Pond receives;The heat conducting pipe is used to receive the part that do not reflected by the reflector holographic reflections layer in incident sunlight, thus It is heated.
Further, described device further includes thermal insulation layer, is set between the reflector holographic reflections layer and heat conducting pipe, is prevented Only the reflector holographic reflections layer damage and deformation.
Further, the heat conducting pipe is the hollow easy heat absorbing type water pipe of black, depending on size can be by actual applicable cases.
Further, the photovoltaic cell is monocrystalline silicon battery, polycrystal silicon cell or hull cell.
Further, the reflector holographic reflections layer is said three-dimensional body holographic structure.
Further, the reflector holographic reflections layer uses photopolymer or dichromated gelatin material.
Further, the reflector holographic reflections layer is manufactured using laser interference method, or uses nano impression mode Batch micro operations.
Further, the reflector holographic reflections layer includes at least 2 layers of volume holographic reflecting layer.
Further, the photovoltaic cell can be replaced with to other sunlights using material, such as solar photovoltaic/photothermal component or Light-conductive optic fibre.
Volume holographic solar energy conversion equipment is reflected provided by aforementioned present invention, and micro- knot can be manufactured by holographic technique Structure hologram diffraction figure realizes there is lightness, micromation, array and integrated, reproducible, cheap characteristic, and And by the concatenated form of multiple reflection hologram, the effect of a wide-angle optically focused may be implemented, to eliminate tracking system Bring cost failure increases.Two kinds of forms of optical-electronic and optical and thermal have been taken into account in solar absorption conversion process, have been greatly improved The utilization efficiency of solar energy, to be provided with many beneficial effects not available in the prior art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is reflection volume holographic solar energy conversion device structure schematic diagram provided by the present invention
Each appended drawing reference respectively indicates: 1, photovoltaic cell;2, transparent glass;3, reflector holographic reflections layer;4, thermal insulation layer; 5, heat conducting pipe
Specific embodiment
Reflection volume holographic solar energy conversion equipment provided by the present invention, specifically includes: photovoltaic cell 1, transparent glass Glass 2, reflector holographic reflections layer 3, heat conducting pipe 4;Wherein, the transparent glass 2 is attached on the reflector holographic reflections layer 3 Side, the photovoltaic cell 1 are attached at the left and right ends of the transparent glass 2, and incident part sunlight is through the reflector In 2 inner full-reflection of transparent glass after the reflection of holographic reflections layer 3, received by the photovoltaic cell 1;The heat conducting pipe 4 is used In receiving the part that do not reflected by the reflector holographic reflections layer 3 in incident sunlight, to be heated.
Further, described device further includes thermal insulation layer 5, be set to the reflector holographic reflections layer 3 and heat conducting pipe 4 it Between, prevent the reflector holographic reflections layer from damaging and deforming.
Further, the heat conducting pipe 4 be the hollow easy heat absorbing type water pipe of black, size can by actual applicable cases and It is fixed.
Further, the photovoltaic cell 1 is monocrystalline silicon battery, polycrystal silicon cell or hull cell.
Further, the reflector holographic reflections layer 3 is said three-dimensional body holographic structure.
Further, the reflector holographic reflections layer 3 uses photopolymer or dichromated gelatin material.
Further, the reflector holographic reflections layer 3 is manufactured using laser interference method, or uses nano impression mode Batch micro operations.
Further, the reflector holographic reflections layer 3 includes at least 2 layers of volume holographic reflecting layer.
Further, the photovoltaic cell 1 can be replaced with to other sunlights using material, such as solar photovoltaic/photothermal component or Light-conductive optic fibre.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of reflection volume holographic solar energy conversion equipment, it is characterised in that: including photovoltaic cell (1), transparent glass (2), reflector holographic reflections layer (3), heat conducting pipe (4);Wherein, it is anti-to be attached at the reflection volume holographic for the transparent glass (2) It penetrates above layer (3), the photovoltaic cell (1) is attached at the left and right ends of the transparent glass (2), incident part sunlight In the transparent glass (2) inner full-reflection after the reflector holographic reflections layer (3) reflection, by the photovoltaic cell (1) It receives;The heat conducting pipe (4) is used to receive the part that do not reflected by the reflector holographic reflections layer (3) in incident sunlight.
2. device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reflector holographic reflections layer (3) and heat conducting pipe (4) it Between be additionally provided with thermal insulation layer (5).
3. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the heat conducting pipe (4) is the hollow easy heat absorbing type water of black Pipe.
4. device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the photovoltaic cell (1) is monocrystalline silicon battery, polycrystal silicon cell Or hull cell.
5. device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reflector holographic reflections layer (3) is three-dimensional volume holographic knot Structure.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the reflector holographic reflections layer (3) uses photopolymer Or dichromated gelatin material.
7. device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the reflector holographic reflections layer (3) uses laser interference side Method manufacture, or use nano impression mode batch micro operations.
8. device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is complete that the reflector holographic reflections layer (3) includes at least 2 layers of body Cease reflecting layer.
9. device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the photovoltaic cell (1) is replaced with solar photovoltaic/photothermal component Or light-conductive optic fibre.
CN201810964442.6A 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 A kind of reflection volume holographic solar energy conversion equipment Pending CN109237815A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810964442.6A CN109237815A (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 A kind of reflection volume holographic solar energy conversion equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810964442.6A CN109237815A (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 A kind of reflection volume holographic solar energy conversion equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109237815A true CN109237815A (en) 2019-01-18

Family

ID=65068061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810964442.6A Pending CN109237815A (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 A kind of reflection volume holographic solar energy conversion equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109237815A (en)

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09298307A (en) * 1996-04-30 1997-11-18 Toshiba Corp Solar cell
CN1197941A (en) * 1998-03-09 1998-11-04 青岛海洋大学 Color reflection hologram making method using potassium dichromate gelatine
CN201381765Y (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-01-13 贺平 Novel energy-saving hollow glass
CN101946333A (en) * 2008-02-12 2011-01-12 高通Mems科技公司 Dual layer thin film holographic solar concentrator/collector
CN202902646U (en) * 2012-11-03 2013-04-24 湖南兴业太阳能科技有限公司 Self-cleaning high-efficiency solar panel heat collector
CN203053036U (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-07-10 上海陆亿新能源有限公司 Solar flat plate collector
CN103512217A (en) * 2012-06-24 2014-01-15 余华阳 Evacuated solar collector
CN204535146U (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-08-05 佛山圣哥拉太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of novel flat-plate solar thermal collector
CN105102395A (en) * 2013-03-29 2015-11-25 柯尼卡美能达株式会社 Laminated glass
CN206207758U (en) * 2013-04-16 2017-05-31 黄必录 A kind of evacuated flat panel solar heat collector
CN107833938A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-03-23 青岛盘谷信息光学有限公司 A kind of solar power generation window patch
CN108224801A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-06-29 天津大学 A kind of cavity-type solar flat plate collector
CN108301732A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-20 清华大学深圳研究生院 A kind of holography internal reflection solar energy glass window
CN108336965A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-27 清华大学深圳研究生院 A kind of hologram diffraction solar energy glass window
CN108431645A (en) * 2016-01-29 2018-08-21 麦克赛尔控股株式会社 Has the transparent heat-insulated thermal insulation member of transparent screen function

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09298307A (en) * 1996-04-30 1997-11-18 Toshiba Corp Solar cell
CN1197941A (en) * 1998-03-09 1998-11-04 青岛海洋大学 Color reflection hologram making method using potassium dichromate gelatine
CN101946333A (en) * 2008-02-12 2011-01-12 高通Mems科技公司 Dual layer thin film holographic solar concentrator/collector
CN201381765Y (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-01-13 贺平 Novel energy-saving hollow glass
CN103512217A (en) * 2012-06-24 2014-01-15 余华阳 Evacuated solar collector
CN202902646U (en) * 2012-11-03 2013-04-24 湖南兴业太阳能科技有限公司 Self-cleaning high-efficiency solar panel heat collector
CN203053036U (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-07-10 上海陆亿新能源有限公司 Solar flat plate collector
CN105102395A (en) * 2013-03-29 2015-11-25 柯尼卡美能达株式会社 Laminated glass
CN206207758U (en) * 2013-04-16 2017-05-31 黄必录 A kind of evacuated flat panel solar heat collector
CN204535146U (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-08-05 佛山圣哥拉太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of novel flat-plate solar thermal collector
CN108431645A (en) * 2016-01-29 2018-08-21 麦克赛尔控股株式会社 Has the transparent heat-insulated thermal insulation member of transparent screen function
CN107833938A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-03-23 青岛盘谷信息光学有限公司 A kind of solar power generation window patch
CN108301732A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-20 清华大学深圳研究生院 A kind of holography internal reflection solar energy glass window
CN108336965A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-27 清华大学深圳研究生院 A kind of hologram diffraction solar energy glass window
CN108224801A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-06-29 天津大学 A kind of cavity-type solar flat plate collector

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Application publication date: 20190118