CN109167729A - Topology discovery method, device and multi-service transport network system - Google Patents
Topology discovery method, device and multi-service transport network system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109167729A CN109167729A CN201811078561.8A CN201811078561A CN109167729A CN 109167729 A CN109167729 A CN 109167729A CN 201811078561 A CN201811078561 A CN 201811078561A CN 109167729 A CN109167729 A CN 109167729A
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of topology discovery method, device and multi-service transport network system, belongs to field of communication technology.This method comprises: obtaining the protocol massages sent from center-side MSTP equipment;Logical channel identifier and device identification are obtained from protocol massages;The logical channel identifier is stored with the device identification as corresponding relationship.In this programme, center-side access device can obtain the corresponding logical channel identifier of a certain branch end access device and device identification, so that the corresponding relationship of logical channel identifier and device identification that center-side access device is stored with center-side MSTP equipment is consistent, when the logical channel parameter of center-side MSTP equipment storage changes, center-side access device can change in time, and it is consistent with center-side MSTP equipment, to ensure that the correctness of network data transmission, and network is changed, maintenance and failure misarrangement are more efficiently and convenient.
Description
Technical field
This application involves fields of communication technology, in particular to a kind of topology discovery method, device and multi-service transport
Network system.
Background technique
In multi-service transport network, two class capital equipments are generally related to, one kind is more industry of operator's bearer network
Business transmission platform (Multi-Service Transport Platform, abbreviation MSTP) equipment, this kind of equipment provide for user
Network insertion service, it is another kind of, it is the data networking equipment of user, this kind of equipment provides access service for user, and by user
Operator's bearer network is linked by MSTP equipment after business datum convergence.
There are a kind of typical network model in multi-service transport network, as point-to-multipoint topology, in this model, one
Customer access equipment is by a MSTP device channels access carrier network, and (other are more with other more customer access equipments
Platform customer access equipment passes through corresponding MSTP device channels access carrier network) communication.And in order to distinguish these use
The customer access equipment communicated with other more customer access equipments is usually known as center-side access by the role of family access device
Equipment, other more customer access equipments are known as branch end access device.Under normal conditions, between more branch end access devices
Direct communication service is not provided, and customer access equipment connects MSTP equipment, access carrier carrying usually using ether technology
Network.
In order to distinguish each branch end access device communicated with center-side access device, terminated centered on operator into setting
Standby corresponding MSTP equipment room channel provides logic isolation function, i.e., is divided into several logical channels on that channel, often
The corresponding branch end access device of one logical channel, MSTP equipment use ether VLAN as logical channel identifier.
The logical channel parameter configured in the MSTP equipment that center-side access device is interconnected with it need to be consistent and could protect
The correct communication of card, and since center-side access device and MSTP equipment belong to two different management users, so in
Need manually to hold consultation when heart end access device carries out logical channel parameter configuration with MSTP equipment consistent rear reconfiguration, as after
When continuous logical channel parameter changes, also obtains both sides and reconfigured again after manually informing, such case causes in logic
Center-side access device can not be consistent in time with MSTP equipment when channel parameters change, to cause the logic of the two
Channel parameters are inconsistent, and then lead to the problem of network data transmission mistake.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application is designed to provide a kind of topology discovery method, device and multi-service transport network system.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of topology discovery method, it is applied to multi-service transport network system
Center-side access device, the multi-service transport network system further include at least one branch end access device, with it is described in
The center-side MSTP equipment of heart end access device connection and point being connect respectively at least one described branch end access device
Branch end MSTP equipment, which comprises obtain at least one branch end described in that the center-side MSTP equipment is sent
The protocol massages of a certain branch end access device in access device;From the protocol massages obtain logical channel identifier and
The device identification of a certain branch end access device;Using the logical channel identifier and the device identification as corresponding relationship
It is stored, so that the center-side access device is according to the logical channel identifier and the device identification to described a certain point
Branch end access device sends datagram.
In the above-described embodiments, center-side access device can obtain from center-side MSTP equipment accesses with a certain branch end
The corresponding logical channel identifier of equipment and device identification, so that center-side access device is deposited with center-side MSTP equipment
The logical channel identifier of storage and the corresponding relationship of device identification are consistent, when logical channel parameter changes, center-side
Access device and center-side MSTP equipment can change in time to be consistent, to ensure that the standard of network data transmission
True property, and make network change, maintenance and failure misarrangement more efficient and convenient.
Optionally, the logical channel identifier is stored with the device identification as corresponding relationship, comprising: judgement
With the presence or absence of the corresponding relationship for having the logical channel identifier Yu the device identification in the pre-generated logical channel table of comparisons;
When to be no, it is added to the logical channel table of comparisons using the logical channel identifier and the device identification as corresponding relationship
In;When to be, judge the default corresponding relationship stored in the logical channel table of comparisons whether with the logical channel identifier
It is consistent with the corresponding relationship of the device identification, if inconsistent, to the default correspondence in the logical channel table of comparisons
Relationship is modified, consistent with the corresponding relationship of the device identification to be changed to the logical channel identifier.
In the above-described embodiments, by being updated to the pre-generated logical channel table of comparisons, to guarantee that logic is logical
The accuracy of the data of the road table of comparisons, and then guarantee logical channel parameter in center-side access device and center-side MSTP equipment
Consistency realizes the accurate delivery of network data.
Optionally, it after the logical channel identifier and the device identification being stored as corresponding relationship, also wraps
It includes: logical channel configuration-direct is generated according to the updated logical channel table of comparisons;Existed according to the logical channel configuration-direct
It receives and configures logical channel corresponding with the logical channel identifier on the interface of the protocol massages.
In the above-described embodiments, center-side access device generates corresponding logical channel according to the logical channel table of comparisons, from
And logical channel is kept to correspond between center-side access device and center-side MSTP equipment, realize the accurate biography of network data
It is defeated.
Optionally, the multi-service transport network system further includes network controller, the network controller and it is described in
The connection of heart end access device, after the logical channel identifier and the device identification are stored as corresponding relationship, also
It include: to send the updated logical channel table of comparisons to the network controller;The network controller is obtained to patrol according to
Collect the logical channel configuration-direct that the channel table of comparisons is sent;The protocol massages are being received according to the logical channel configuration-direct
Interface on corresponding with the logical channel identifier logical channel of configuration.
In the above-described embodiments, center-side access device is generated according to the logical channel configuration-direct that network controller issues
Corresponding logical channel, thus keep logical channel to correspond between center-side access device and center-side MSTP equipment, it is real
The accurate delivery of existing network data.
Optionally, in the access of at least one branch end described in for obtaining and being sent from the center-side MSTP equipment
After the protocol massages of a certain branch end access device in equipment, logical channel mark is obtained from the protocol massages described
Before knowledge and the device identification of a certain branch end access device, further includes: judge the type of message of the protocol massages
It whether is preset protocol type;When to be, judge whether carry logical channel identifier in the protocol massages;If carried
There is logical channel identifier, executes step: obtaining the logical channel identifier and a certain branch from the protocol massages
Hold the device identification of access device.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of Topology Discovery device, are applied to multi-service transport network system
Center-side access device, the multi-service transport network system further include at least one branch end access device, with it is described in
The center-side MSTP equipment of heart end access device connection and point being connect respectively at least one described branch end access device
Branch end MSTP equipment;Described device includes: Receive message module, for obtaining that the center-side MSTP equipment sends from institute
State the protocol massages of a certain branch end access device at least one branch end access device;Identifier acquisition module, for from
The device identification of logical channel identifier and a certain branch end access device is obtained in the protocol massages;Corresponding relationship is deposited
Module is stored up, for storing the logical channel identifier as corresponding relationship with the device identification, so that the center
Access device is held to send data to a certain branch end access device according to the logical channel identifier and the device identification
Message.
Optionally, the corresponding relationship memory module, is used for: judging whether deposit in the pre-generated logical channel table of comparisons
In the corresponding relationship for having the logical channel identifier Yu the device identification;When to be no, by the logical channel identifier and institute
Device identification is stated to be added in the logical channel table of comparisons as corresponding relationship;When to be, the logical channel pair is judged
It is whether consistent with the corresponding relationship of the device identification with the logical channel identifier according to the default corresponding relationship stored in table, such as
Fruit is inconsistent, is modified to the default corresponding relationship in the logical channel table of comparisons, logical to be changed to the logic
Road mark is consistent with the corresponding relationship of the device identification.
Optionally, described device further include: configuration-direct generation module, for according to the updated logical channel table of comparisons
Generate logical channel configuration-direct;Logical channel configuration module, for according to the logical channel configuration-direct in reception described in
Logical channel corresponding with the logical channel identifier is configured on the interface of protocol massages.
Optionally, the multi-service transport network system further includes network controller, the network controller and it is described in
The connection of heart end access device, described device further include: logical comparison table uploading module, for being sent more to the network controller
The logical channel table of comparisons after new;Configuration-direct obtains module, for obtaining the network controller according to the logical channel
The logical channel configuration-direct that the table of comparisons is sent;Logical channel configuration module, for being existed according to the logical channel configuration-direct
It receives and configures logical channel corresponding with the logical channel identifier on the interface of the protocol massages.
Optionally, described device further include: protocol type judgment module, for judging the type of message of the protocol massages
It whether is preset protocol type;Logical channel identifier judgment module is default association for the type of message in the protocol massages
When discussing type, judge whether carry logical channel identifier in the protocol massages;The identifier acquisition module, for described
When carrying logical channel identifier in protocol massages, obtained from the protocol massages logical channel identifier and it is described certain
The device identification of one branch end access device.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of multi-service transport network system, multi-service transport network system
System includes center-side access device, at least one branch end access device, the center-side connecting with the center-side access device
MSTP equipment and the branch end MSTP equipment being connect respectively at least one described branch end access device;It is described at least one
Branch end access device sends protocol massages for periodic broadcast;The branch end MSTP equipment, for receive it is described
After protocol massages, it is sent to the center-side MSTP equipment;The center-side MSTP equipment, for will add in the protocol massages
The center-side access device is sent to after adding logical channel identifier;The center-side access device, for obtaining the agreement
Message, and from being obtained in the protocol massages in the logical channel identifier and at least one described branch end access device
The device identification of a certain branch end access device;The center-side access device is also used to the logical channel identifier and institute
It states device identification to be stored as corresponding relationship, so that the center-side access device is according to the logical channel identifier and institute
Device identification is stated to send datagram to a certain branch end access device.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present application is:
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of topology discovery method, device and multi-service transport network system, in this method, leads to
It crosses the center-side access device and obtains the access of at least one branch end described in sent from the center-side MSTP equipment
The protocol massages of a certain branch end access device in equipment, then from the protocol massages obtain logical channel identifier and
The device identification of a certain branch end access device, then the logical channel identifier is closed with the device identification as corresponding
System is stored, so that the center-side access device is according to the logical channel identifier and the device identification to described a certain
Branch end access device sends datagram.In the present solution, center-side access device can obtain certain from center-side MSTP equipment
The corresponding logical channel identifier of one branch end access device and device identification, so that center-side access device and center
The logical channel identifier of end MSTP equipment storage and the corresponding relationship of device identification are consistent, when center-side MSTP equipment stores
Logical channel parameter when changing, center-side access device and center-side MSTP equipment can change in time, and with
Center-side MSTP equipment is consistent, to ensure that the correctness of network data transmission, and make network change, maintenance and
Failure misarrangement is more efficiently and convenient.
Other feature and advantage of the application will be illustrated in subsequent specification, also, partly be become from specification
It is clear that by implementing the embodiment of the present application understanding.The purpose of the application and other advantages can be by written theorys
Specifically noted structure is achieved and obtained in bright book, claims and attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in ord to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present application, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the application, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural block diagram of multi-service transport network system provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of topology discovery method provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of multi-service transport network system provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 4 provides a kind of structural block diagram of Topology Discovery device for the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of center-side access device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Ground description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.Usually exist
The component of the embodiment of the present application described and illustrated in attached drawing can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations herein.Cause
This, is not intended to limit claimed the application's to the detailed description of the embodiments herein provided in the accompanying drawings below
Range, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the application.Based on embodiments herein, those skilled in the art are not being done
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.Meanwhile the application's
In description, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the point-to-multipoint network model of multi-service transport network, carrier network is in order to distinguish and center-side access device
Each branch end access device of communication enables logical channel function on the MSTP device channels interconnected with center-side access device
Can, and use VLAN as gap marker.At the same time, center-side access device is also required to configure identical logical channel and right
The VLAN mark answered, and according to a branch end access device of data flow, counterlogic channel is selected for data flow, and be data
Stream adds the corresponding VLAN mark of the logical channel, terminates with the MSTP equipment of center-side access device interconnection according to from center
The VLAN mark for entering device data stream, is addressed, and by data stream transmitting to the MSTP interconnected with the branch end access device
Equipment is finally transmitted to branch end access device.Similarly, the data of center-side access device are sent to by branch end access device
Stream is transferred to by carrier network with after the MSTP equipment of center-side access device interconnection, and MSTP equipment is according to branch end MSTP
The mark of equipment adds corresponding logical channel identifier for the data flow, logical by the ether interconnected with center-side access device
Road is transmitted to center-side access device.
It can be seen from the description of above-mentioned data communication process center-side access device and its therewith the MSTP equipment that interconnects it
Between the logical channel that must safeguard unity and logical channel identifier definition, guarantee center-side access device and accessed with the center-side
Otherwise the consistency of logical channel between the MSTP equipment of equipment connection may cause the transmission entanglement of carrier network data.
And center-side access device is provided and is safeguarded by user, the MSTP equipment with the interconnection of center-side access device is then by transporting
Battalion quotient is responsible for maintenance, needs to configure logical channel and its ginseng by manually after negotiating by respective staff between the two
Number, this mode may result in center-side access device and interconnected with it MSTP apparatus logic channel configuration error, logic
Situations such as channel and branch end access device corresponding relationship configuration error, so that center-side access device and the MSTP interconnected with it
Apparatus logic channel configuration it is inconsistent, thus cause network change, maintenance and failure misarrangement it is inefficient, difficult the problems such as, so, be
Solve the problems, such as this, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of topology discovery method.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural block diagram of multi-service transport network system 100 provided by the embodiments of the present application,
The multi-service transport network system 100 includes center-side access device 110, at least one branch end access device (with three points
It is schematically illustrate for the access device of branch end, branch end access device 140, branch end access device 141, branch end access device
142) it the center-side MSTP equipment 120 that, is connect with the center-side access device 110 and is terminated respectively with three branches
Enter the branch end MSTP equipment 130,131,132 of equipment connection.
Each branch end access device is all connected with a branch end MSTP equipment, during center-side access device 110 also connects
Heart end MSTP equipment 120, synchronous digital system (the Synchronous Digital of each MSTP equipment composition operator
Hierarchy, SDH) transmission network, it is carried out between each branch end access device and center-side access device 110 by SDH transmission network
When communication, i.e. some branch end access device send data to center-side access device 110, branch end access device first will
Data are sent to the branch end MSTP equipment connecting with the branch end access device, and then branch end MSTP equipment again sends out data
Center-side MSTP equipment 120 is given, center-side MSTP equipment 120 is being sent after the data are added corresponding logical channel identifier
To center-side access device 110, and center-side access device 110 is when sending data to branch end access device, center termination
Enter after data are added corresponding logical channel identifier by equipment 110 and is sent to center-side MSTP equipment 120, center-side MSTP equipment
120 parse corresponding logical channel identifier from data, then by data from logical channel corresponding with logical channel identifier
It is sent to branch end MSTP equipment, branch end MSTP equipment sends data to branch end access device again.
Referring to figure 2., Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of topology discovery method provided by the embodiments of the present application, this method application
In above-mentioned multi-service transport network system 100, described method includes following steps:
Step S110: it obtains at least one branch end access device described in that the center-side MSTP equipment is sent
A certain branch end access device protocol massages.
Wherein, a certain branch end access device is that some branch end access at least one branch end access device is set
Standby, for example, at least one branch end access device includes three branch end access devices, then a certain branch end access device can be with
It is one of branch end access device in three branch end access devices.Center-side access device 110 and each branch end
Operation has a self-defining communication protocol, branch end access device and center-side access device 110 by being somebody's turn to do between access device
Self-defining communication protocol is communicated, and such as each branch end access device can be with active period to the branch end interconnected therewith
MSTP equipment sends the protocol massages of the self-defining communication protocol, carries in the protocol massages of the self-defining communication protocol pre-
If protocol type.Since branch end access device can send the message of various protocols, so, the center-side access device
After 110 receive message from center-side MSTP equipment 120, by judge the type of message of message whether be preset protocol type with
Determine whether the protocol massages from SDH network, when to be, the center-side access device 110 judges the protocol massages
In whether carry logical channel identifier, when to be, execute step S120.
Here, being illustrated by taking branch end access device 140 as an example, wherein by the protocol massages of self-defining communication protocol
Referred to as hello packet, preset protocol type are the type of message of hello packet.140 active period of branch end access device
Hello packet is sent to the branch end MSTP equipment 130 interconnected therewith, carries branch end access device 140 in the hello packet
Relevant device information, the device identification (such as IP address or MAC Address) for example including branch end access device 140, equipment type
Number, device name, device location information etc..Hello packet is transferred to and center-side access device by branch end MSTP equipment 130
The center-side MSTP equipment 120 of 110 interconnections, the identification of center-side MSTP equipment 120 are transmitted from branch end MSTP equipment 130
Hello packet adds logical channel identifier corresponding with 140 physical location of branch end access device for the hello packet
(VLAN ID), and the hello packet is sent to center-side access device 110.
So if the protocol massages (divide for a certain branch end access device at least one branch end access device
Branch end access device 140) send, then the corresponding logical channel of branch end access device 140 is carried in the protocol massages
The device identification of mark and the source branch end access device.
Step S120: logical channel identifier and a certain branch end access device are obtained from the protocol massages
Device identification.
Center-side access device 110 carries after receiving protocol massages from obtaining in protocol massages in the protocol massages
The corresponding logical channel identifier of a certain branch end access device and a certain branch end access device device identification.
For example, the protocol massages are that branch end access device 140 from least one branch end access device is sent,
Then obtain the corresponding logical channel identifier of branch end access device 140 and the device identification of the branch end access device 140.
Step S130: the logical channel identifier is stored with the device identification as corresponding relationship.
Center-side access device 110 is obtaining the corresponding logical channel identifier of a certain branch end access device and device identification
Afterwards, which is stored with device identification as corresponding relationship so that the center-side access device according to
The logical channel identifier and the device identification send datagram to a certain branch end access device.
So center-side access device 110 can directly from center-side MSTP equipment 120, that obtains certain in the present embodiment
The device identification of the corresponding logical channel identifier of one branch end access device and a certain branch end access device, is then deposited
Storage, thus the corresponding relationship of the logical channel identifier and device identification that are stored in center-side access device 110 can and center-side
The corresponding relationship of the logical channel identifier and device identification that store in MSTP equipment 120 saves unanimously, to avoid due to center
End access device 110 and the MSTP apparatus logic channel interconnected with it configuration are inconsistent, cause network change, maintenance and failure row
The problems such as wrong inefficient, difficult.
In addition, center-side access device 110 receive the corresponding logical channel identifier of a certain branch end access device with
The logical channel table of comparisons is produced after device identification, that is, logical channel identifier and the corresponding relationship of device identification are led to logic
The form of the road table of comparisons is stored, and the form of the logical channel table of comparisons is as follows:
The corresponding logical channel identifier of each branch end access device and corresponding is stored in the logical channel table of comparisons
Device identification can also have in center-side MSTP equipment 120 and compare with logical channel consistent in center-side access device 110
Table, so that the logical channel identifier and device identification that are stored in center-side access device 110 and center-side MSTP equipment 120
Between corresponding relationship be consistent.
Since the corresponding relationship between logical channel identifier and device identification may be modified, so, center termination
Enter equipment 110 after obtaining the corresponding relationship of the corresponding logical channel identifier of a certain branch end access device and device identification, also
It can determine whether in the pre-generated logical channel table of comparisons with the presence or absence of pair for having the logical channel identifier Yu the device identification
It should be related to, not there are the corresponding relationship of the logical channel identifier and the device identification in the logical channel table of comparisons,
Then the center-side access device 110 is added to described using the logical channel identifier and the device identification as corresponding relationship
In the logical channel table of comparisons.
In addition, if there are the default corresponding of the logical channel identifier and the device identification in the logical channel table of comparisons
When relationship, in order to guarantee default pair of the logical channel identifier stored in the logical channel table of comparisons and the device identification
Should be related to be correct, thus also need the default corresponding relationship for judging to store in the logical channel table of comparisons whether with institute
It is consistent with the corresponding relationship of the device identification to state logical channel identifier, when to be no, 110 pairs of institutes of the center-side access device
The default corresponding relationship stated in the logical channel table of comparisons is modified, and is set with being changed to the logical channel identifier with described
The corresponding relationship of standby mark is consistent.
It is to be appreciated that corresponding logical channel identifier is if the device identification of a certain branch end access device is 1
100, corresponding relationship 1- > 100, the default corresponding relationship stored in the logical channel table of comparisons may be 1- > 200, then table
The default corresponding relationship stored in the bright logical channel table of comparisons and the corresponding relationship currently obtained are inconsistent, then can be by default correspondence
Relationship is changed to 1- > 100.
So can be updated to pre-generated logical comparison table, according to above two mode so that in logical channel
When being modified, it is ensured that logical channel identifier and equipment in center-side access device 110 and center-side MSTP equipment 120
The corresponding relationship of mark is consistent.
It is patrolled it should be noted that center-side access device 110 can also be that the multiple branch end access devices of acquisition are corresponding
It collects gap marker and device identification generates the corresponding logical channel table of comparisons, access device 110 and branch end at subsequent central end
Access device be updated in the manner described above to the logical channel table of comparisons in communication process.
In addition, if center-side access device 110 can also be patrolled according to updated after the logical channel table of comparisons is updated
It collects the channel table of comparisons and generates logical channel configuration-direct, then configured on the physical interface according to the logical channel configuration-direct
Logical channel corresponding with the logical channel identifier.
Alternatively, in order to automatically complete the logical channel action of configuration of center-side access device 110, the multi-service transport
Network system 100 further includes network controller, and the network controller is connect with the center-side access device 110, center-side
It can be communicated by standard agreement (such as netconf, SNMP) between access device 110 and network controller.
The center-side access device 110 can also send updated logical channel control to the network controller
Then table obtains the logical channel configuration-direct that the network controller is sent according to the logical channel table of comparisons, further according to
The logical channel configuration-direct configures logical channel corresponding with the logical channel identifier on the physical interface.
Wherein, network controller, can be according to strategy built in system or pipe after obtaining the above-mentioned logical channel table of comparisons
The mode of reason person's manual intervention, it is determined whether create and patrol on center-side access device 110 for counterlogic table of comparisons data item
Channel is collected, for example, can choose creation part logical channel can create the whole in logical comparison table by default
Logical channel, thus center-side access device 110 can branch end access device corresponding with the logical channel set up leap
The communication channel of operator's transmission network.
It should be noted that if when center-side access device 110 creates the logical channel table of comparisons in the initial state, then
Corresponding configuration has logical channel corresponding with logical channel identifier, then after the logical channel table of comparisons is updated, center termination
Logical channel can be configured again by entering equipment 110, or only be configured again to the logical channel of mistake.
Topology discovery method provided by the embodiments of the present application is illustrated with a specific embodiment below.
Referring to figure 3., Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of multi-service transport network system 100 provided by the embodiments of the present application
Scheme, in Fig. 3, R0, R1, R2, R3 are customer access equipment, usually using router or interchanger;Dev-A,Dev-B,Dev-C,
Dev-D is MSTP equipment, is connected between customer access equipment and MSTP equipment using ether interface.Access device is held centered on R0
110, R1, R2, R3 are branch end access device.Three logical channels are divided on the physics Gigabit EtherChannel of Dev-A connection R0, respectively
Corresponding to tri- transmission nodes of Dev-B, Dev-C, Dev-D, for purposes of illustration only, three logical channels use 10,20,30 works respectively
For logical channel identifier (VLAN ID).
A kind of self-defining communication protocol is run between branch end access device and center-side access device 110, this is customized
Communication protocol is based on Ether protocoll.Customer access equipment runs the self-defining communication protocol, and the period on ether interface
Property sends the protocol massages, this protocol massages is known as hello packet.Hello packet format is as follows:
Wherein ether destination address is complete ' 1 ', ether source address are to send hello packet equipment ether interface correspondingly
Location, each field of hello packet data is then from the customer access equipment relevant information for sending message.
By taking customer access equipment R1, R2, R3 send hello packet to R0 respectively as an example (while R0 is also terminated to branch
Enter equipment and send hello packet, not illustrate in the present embodiment), it the following is what three branch end access devices were respectively sent
Hello packet content:
It is above-mentioned that hello packet is issued by respective interface Gi0 by R1, R2, R3, respectively by branch end MSTP direct-connected therewith
Equipment 130 (Dev-B, Dev-C, Dev-D) is received, and by SDH transmission network sends Dev-A equipment to (center-side MSTP is set
For 120), the latter is handled as follows hello packet according to carrier network setting:
1. center-side MSTP equipment 120 is different according to the source (Dev-B, Dev-C, Dev-D) of message, addition is corresponded to respectively
Logical channel identifier (10,20,30), modified message becomes following form:
Dev-A is the field contents that agreement ID and VID as above is added from the message of other three MSTP equipment, is used for
The logical channel of the corresponding a certain branch end access device (R1 or R2 or R3) of mark, wherein VID is logical channel identifier, R1, R2,
R3 is device identification.
2. center-side MSTP equipment 120 will add the protocol massages of logical channel identifier by connection center-side access device
110 physics Gigabit EtherChannel is sent to R0, and R0 is received hello packet (the i.e. agreement report with logical channel identifier by interface Gi0
Text).
Center-side access device 110 receives after the protocol massages that branch end access device is sent, and can parse this
Protocol massages, " label protocol ID+VID ", " protocol type " that identification protocol message carries, do the message of different agreement type
Different processing, such as working as protocol type is not " 0x3030 ", abandons the protocol massages;When protocol type is " 0x3030 ", sentence
Whether disconnected protocol massages carry " logical channel identifier ", if not carrying, directly abandon the protocol massages, if carrying, extracting should
Protocol massages receiving interface, the interface Gi0 of as R0 parse each field information in hello packet.
Center-side access device 110 can also be according to the above- mentioned information construction logic channel table of comparisons, or to logical channel pair
It is updated according to table, the logical channel table of comparisons of building is as follows:
The above-mentioned logical channel table of comparisons is that center-side access device 110 and the interconnection of each branch end access device use
Logical channel and channel parameters, these information be all to be passed through by center-side access device 110 from branch end access device
Protocol hello message automatically obtain and find.On this basis, logical channel can be used in center-side access device 110
Related data in the table of comparisons is automatically performed the configuration of the logical channel on local terminal physical interface, can also be by the logical channel table of comparisons
It is sent to network controller, device is network controlled to center-side access device 110 and issues logical channel configuration.
It describes to interact between center-side access device 110 and network controller by taking netconf as an example.Center-side access device
110 actively can establish netconf communication to network controller, and define and require according to YANG model, and logical channel is compareed
Table data carry out coding encapsulation, upload network controller by netconf communication channel.
It is to be noted that selecting different, interaction between the two according to the concrete scheme of the network equipment, network controller
Form, communication protocol can there are many differences, as follows:
1. center-side access device 110 actively can initiate communication request to network controller, also can be controlled by the network
Device actively initiates direction request;
2. communication protocol between the two can there are many selections, including SNMP, Telnet etc., it is not limited to
netconf;
3. center-side access device 110 can be actively to the network controller sending logic channel table of comparisons, can also be by net
Network controller actively initiates inquiry request;
It, can also be only by this variation 4. table of comparisons data in interaction logic channel full dose can both upload every time between the two
Data carry out increment synchronization.
After network controller obtains logical channel table of comparisons data by center-side access device 110, each data is parsed
Entry (logical channel corresponding to some center-side access device 110), and terminated to the corresponding center of the data entry
Enter equipment 110 and issue a logical channel configuration-direct, the main information which includes is as follows:
1. the corresponding physical interface of logical channel --- Gi0;
2. the gap marker parameter of logical channel --- (each logical channel on same physical interface has unique VID
VID);
3. logical channel name --- by physical interface name+' connector '+gap marker parameter constitutes (such as Gi0.10/20/
30)。
After center-side access device 110 (R0) obtains above-mentioned logical channel configuration-direct, i.e., successively created according to data demand
Logical channel Gi0.10, Gi0.20, Gi0.30 are built, and is respectively that logical channel identifier 10,20,30 is arranged in these logical channels,
The logical channel needed for communicating with Dev-A docking is completed to configure.
It should be noted that may include there are other any protocol type codings not conflicted in hello packet, do not limit to
In case " 0x3030 ".
So can not need manually to come managed operation quotient equipment and user terminal access device in the embodiment of the present application, make
Provider Equipment and user terminal access device logical channel configuration parameter consistency, and center-side access device 110 can be with
Center-side access device 110 and center-side MSTP equipment 120 is avoided logical channel configuration occur by automation detection and discovery
The problem of parameter goes wrong and leads to communication failure.
Referring to figure 4., Fig. 4 provides a kind of structural block diagram of Topology Discovery device 200, described device for the embodiment of the present application
Applied to the center-side access device 110 of above-mentioned multi-service transport network system 100, the multi-service transport network system
100 further include at least one branch end access device, the center-side MSTP equipment connecting with the center-side access device 110
120 and the branch end MSTP equipment 130 that is connect respectively at least one described branch end access device;Described device includes:
Receive message module 210, at least one branch described in sent for obtaining the center-side MSTP equipment
Hold the protocol massages of a certain branch end access device in access device;
Identifier acquisition module 220, for obtaining logical channel identifier and a certain branch from the protocol massages
Hold the device identification of access device;
Corresponding relationship memory module 230, for using the logical channel identifier and the device identification as corresponding relationship
It is stored, so that the center-side access device is according to the logical channel identifier and the device identification to described a certain point
Branch end access device sends datagram.
Optionally, the corresponding relationship memory module 230 is specifically used for: judging in the pre-generated logical channel table of comparisons
With the presence or absence of the corresponding relationship for having the logical channel identifier Yu the device identification;When to be no, by the logical channel mark
Know and is added in the logical channel table of comparisons with the device identification as corresponding relationship;When to be, the logic is judged
Whether the default corresponding relationship stored in the table of comparisons of channel is corresponding with the device identification with the logical channel identifier
Relationship consistency is modified the default corresponding relationship in the logical channel table of comparisons, if inconsistent to be changed to
The logical channel identifier is consistent with the corresponding relationship of the device identification.
Optionally, described device further include: configuration-direct generation module, for according to the updated logical channel table of comparisons
Generate logical channel configuration-direct;Logical channel configuration module, for according to the logical channel configuration-direct in reception described in
Logical channel corresponding with the logical channel identifier is configured on the interface of protocol massages.
Optionally, the multi-service transport network system further includes network controller, the network controller and it is described in
The connection of heart end access device, described device further include: logical comparison table uploading module, for being sent more to the network controller
The logical channel table of comparisons after new;Configuration-direct obtains module, for obtaining the network controller according to the logical channel
The logical channel configuration-direct that the table of comparisons is sent;Logical channel configuration module, for being existed according to the logical channel configuration-direct
It receives and configures logical channel corresponding with the logical channel identifier on the interface of the protocol massages.
Optionally, described device further include: protocol type judgment module, for judging the type of message of the protocol massages
It whether is preset protocol type;Logical channel identifier judgment module is default association for the type of message in the protocol massages
When discussing type, judge whether carry logical channel identifier in the protocol massages;The identifier acquisition module, for described
When carrying logical channel identifier in protocol massages, obtained from the protocol massages logical channel identifier and it is described certain
The device identification of one branch end access device.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of multi-service transport network system 100, the multi-service transport
Network system 100 includes center-side access device 110, at least one branch end access device and the center-side access device
The center-side MSTP equipment 120 of 110 connections and the branch end being separately connected at least one described branch end access device
MSTP equipment 130.
At least one described branch end access device sends protocol massages for periodic broadcast;
The branch end MSTP equipment 130, for after receiving the protocol massages, being sent to the center-side MSTP
Equipment 120;
The center-side MSTP equipment 120, for being sent to institute after adding logical channel identifier in the protocol massages
State center-side access device 110;
The center-side access device 110, for obtaining the protocol massages, and from the protocol massages described in acquisition
The device identification of logical channel identifier and a certain branch end access device at least one described branch end access device;
The center-side access device 110 is also used to the logical channel identifier with the device identification as corresponding
Relationship is stored, so that the center-side access device 110 is according to the logical channel identifier and the device identification to institute
A certain branch end access device is stated to send datagram.
Referring to figure 5., Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of center-side access device 110 provided by the embodiments of the present application, institute
Stating center-side access device 110 may include: at least one processor 310, such as CPU, at least one communication interface 320, until
A few memory 330 and at least one communication bus 340.Wherein, communication bus 340 directly connects for realizing these components
Connect letter.Wherein, the communication interface 320 of equipment is used to carry out signaling or data with other node devices in the embodiment of the present application
Communication.Memory 330 can be high speed RAM memory, be also possible to nonvolatile memory (non-volatile
Memory), a for example, at least magnetic disk storage.Memory 330 optionally can also be that at least one is located remotely from aforementioned place
Manage the storage device of device.Computer-readable instruction fetch is stored in memory 330, when the computer-readable instruction fetch is by described
When processor 310 executes, center-side access device 110 executes method process shown in above-mentioned Fig. 2.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of read/write memory medium, when the computer program is executed by processor, executes
Method process performed by center-side access device 110 in embodiment of the method as shown in Figure 2.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description
Specific work process, no longer can excessively be repeated herein with reference to the corresponding process in preceding method.
In conclusion the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of topology discovery method, device and multi-service transport network system, it should
In method, at least one point described in sent from the center-side MSTP equipment is obtained by the center-side access device
The protocol massages of a certain branch end access device in the access device of branch end, then obtain logical channel from the protocol massages
The device identification of mark and a certain branch end access device, then obtains the logical channel from the protocol massages
Mark and the device identification, then the logical channel identifier is stored with the device identification as corresponding relationship,
So that the center-side access device is accessed according to the logical channel identifier and the device identification to a certain branch end
Equipment sends datagram.In the present solution, center-side access device can obtain a certain branch's termination from center-side MSTP equipment
Enter the corresponding logical channel identifier of equipment and device identification, so that center-side access device and center-side MSTP equipment
The logical channel identifier of storage and the corresponding relationship of device identification are consistent, when the logical channel of center-side MSTP equipment storage
When parameter changes, center-side access device and center-side MSTP equipment can change in time, and with center-side MSTP
Equipment is consistent, to ensure that the correctness of network data transmission, and makes network change, maintenance and failure misarrangement more
Increase effect and it is convenient.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device and method can also pass through
Other modes are realized.The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, flow chart and block diagram in attached drawing
Show the device of multiple embodiments according to the application, the architectural framework in the cards of method and computer program product,
Function and operation.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can represent the one of a module, section or code
Part, a part of the module, section or code, which includes that one or more is for implementing the specified logical function, to be held
Row instruction.It should also be noted that function marked in the box can also be to be different from some implementations as replacement
The sequence marked in attached drawing occurs.For example, two continuous boxes can actually be basically executed in parallel, they are sometimes
It can execute in the opposite order, this depends on the function involved.It is also noted that every in block diagram and or flow chart
The combination of box in a box and block diagram and or flow chart can use the dedicated base for executing defined function or movement
It realizes, or can realize using a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions in the system of hardware.
In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the application can integrate one independent portion of formation together
Point, it is also possible to modules individualism, an independent part can also be integrated to form with two or more modules.
It, can be with if the function is realized and when sold or used as an independent product in the form of software function module
It is stored in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application is substantially in other words
The part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be embodied in the form of software products, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be a
People's computer, server or network equipment etc.) execute each embodiment the method for the application all or part of the steps.
And storage medium above-mentioned includes: that USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-OnlyMemory), arbitrary access are deposited
The various media that can store program code such as reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.It should also be noted that similar label and letter exist
Similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing, therefore, once target item is defined in an attached drawing, are then not required in subsequent attached drawing
It is further defined and explained.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, it is any
Those familiar with the art within the technical scope of the present application, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, the protection scope of the application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claim.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of topology discovery method, which is characterized in that applied to the center-side access device of multi-service transport network system, institute
It states during multi-service transport network system further includes at least one branch end access device, connect with the center-side access device
Heart end MSTP equipment and the branch end MSTP equipment being connect respectively at least one described branch end access device, the method
Include:
Obtain a certain branch end at least one described branch end access device that the center-side MSTP equipment is sent
The protocol massages of access device;
The device identification of logical channel identifier and a certain branch end access device is obtained from the protocol massages;
The logical channel identifier is stored with the device identification as corresponding relationship, so that center-side access is set
It is standby to be sent datagram according to the logical channel identifier and the device identification to a certain branch end access device.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein using the logical channel identifier and the device identification as
Corresponding relationship is stored, comprising:
Whether there is in the pre-generated logical channel table of comparisons of judgement has the logical channel identifier and the device identification
Corresponding relationship;
When to be no, it is added to the logical channel pair using the logical channel identifier and the device identification as corresponding relationship
According in table;
When to be, judge the default corresponding relationship stored in the logical channel table of comparisons whether with the logical channel identifier
It is consistent with the corresponding relationship of the device identification, if inconsistent, to the default correspondence in the logical channel table of comparisons
Relationship is modified, consistent with the corresponding relationship of the device identification to be changed to the logical channel identifier.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, using the logical channel identifier and the device identification as
After corresponding relationship is stored, further includes:
Logical channel configuration-direct is generated according to the updated logical channel table of comparisons;
It is configured and the logical channel identifier on the interface for receiving the protocol massages according to the logical channel configuration-direct
Corresponding logical channel.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the multi-service transport network system further includes network-control
Device, the network controller are connect with the center-side access device, and the logical channel identifier and the device identification are made
After being stored for corresponding relationship, further includes:
The updated logical channel table of comparisons is sent to the network controller;
Obtain the logical channel configuration-direct that the network controller is sent according to the logical channel table of comparisons;
It is configured and the logical channel identifier on the interface for receiving the protocol massages according to the logical channel configuration-direct
Corresponding logical channel.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein sending in described obtain from the center-side MSTP equipment
After the protocol massages of a certain branch end access device at least one described branch end access device, described from institute
It states in protocol massages before the device identification of acquisition logical channel identifier and a certain branch end access device, further includes:
Whether the type of message for judging the protocol massages is preset protocol type;
When to be, judge whether carry logical channel identifier in the protocol massages;If carrying logical channel identifier,
Execute step: the equipment that the logical channel identifier and a certain branch end access device are obtained from the protocol massages
Mark.
6. a kind of Topology Discovery device, which is characterized in that applied to the center-side access device of multi-service transport network system, institute
It states during multi-service transport network system further includes at least one branch end access device, connect with the center-side access device
Heart end MSTP equipment and the branch end MSTP equipment being connect respectively at least one described branch end access device;Described device
Include:
Receive message module is set for obtaining the access of at least one branch end described in that the center-side MSTP equipment is sent
The protocol massages of a certain branch end access device in standby;
Identifier acquisition module is set for obtaining logical channel identifier and a certain branch end access from the protocol massages
Standby device identification;
Corresponding relationship memory module, for depositing the logical channel identifier as corresponding relationship with the device identification
Storage, so that the center-side access device is terminated according to the logical channel identifier and the device identification to a certain branch
Enter equipment to send datagram.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the corresponding relationship memory module is specifically used for:
Whether there is in the pre-generated logical channel table of comparisons of judgement has the logical channel identifier and the device identification
Corresponding relationship;
When to be no, it is added to the logical channel pair using the logical channel identifier and the device identification as corresponding relationship
According in table;
When to be, judge the default corresponding relationship stored in the logical channel table of comparisons whether with the logical channel identifier
It is consistent with the corresponding relationship of the device identification, if inconsistent, to the default correspondence in the logical channel table of comparisons
Relationship is modified, consistent with the corresponding relationship of the device identification to be changed to the logical channel identifier.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Configuration-direct generation module, for generating logical channel configuration-direct according to the updated logical channel table of comparisons;
Logical channel configuration module, for being matched on the interface for receiving the protocol massages according to the logical channel configuration-direct
Set logical channel corresponding with the logical channel identifier.
9. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the multi-service transport network system further includes network-control
Device, the network controller are connect with the center-side access device, described device further include:
Logical comparison table uploading module, for sending the updated logical channel table of comparisons to the network controller;
Configuration-direct obtains module, logical for obtaining the logic that the network controller is sent according to the logical channel table of comparisons
Road configuration-direct;
Logical channel configuration module, for being matched on the interface for receiving the protocol massages according to the logical channel configuration-direct
Set logical channel corresponding with the logical channel identifier.
10. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Protocol type judgment module, for judging whether the type of message of the protocol massages is preset protocol type;
Logical channel identifier judgment module, for the type of message in the protocol massages be preset protocol type when, judge institute
It states in protocol massages and whether carries logical channel identifier;
The identifier acquisition module, when for carrying logical channel identifier in the protocol massages, from the protocol massages
The middle device identification for obtaining the logical channel identifier and a certain branch end access device.
11. a kind of multi-service transport network system, which is characterized in that the multi-service transport network system includes center-side access
Equipment, at least one branch end access device, the center-side MSTP equipment and difference being connect with the center-side access device
The branch end MSTP equipment being connect at least one described branch end access device;
At least one described branch end access device sends protocol massages for periodic broadcast;
The branch end MSTP equipment, for after receiving the protocol massages, being sent to the center-side MSTP equipment;
The center-side MSTP equipment, for being sent to the center-side after adding logical channel identifier in the protocol massages
Access device;
The center-side access device for obtaining the protocol massages, and obtains the logic from the protocol massages and leads to
The device identification of road mark and a certain branch end access device at least one described branch end access device;
The center-side access device is also used to carry out using the logical channel identifier and the device identification as corresponding relationship
Storage, so that the center-side access device is according to the logical channel identifier and the device identification to a certain branch end
Access device sends datagram.
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