CN109166196A - A kind of hotel's disengaging personnel management methods based on single sample recognition of face - Google Patents

A kind of hotel's disengaging personnel management methods based on single sample recognition of face Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109166196A
CN109166196A CN201810643177.1A CN201810643177A CN109166196A CN 109166196 A CN109166196 A CN 109166196A CN 201810643177 A CN201810643177 A CN 201810643177A CN 109166196 A CN109166196 A CN 109166196A
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face
hotel
subpattern
picture
single sample
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周志武
张祺
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/37Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/172Classification, e.g. identification

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of, and the hotel based on single sample recognition of face passes in and out personnel management methods, it is based only on the recognition of face of single sample training model, greatly reduce the difficulty of acquisition training sample database, the operating mode for verifying hotel disengaging personnel is more succinct more intelligent, reduces pure manual working and causes to omit.In addition, use the division methods put and cut out on the basis of face key point, and introduce external human face data collection in training and be trained, and the method that the similarity in each region of Weighted Fusion is newly added, it improves to higher amplitude single sample training and obtains the accuracy of identification of model.Make increasing hotel's disengaging personnel's verification dynamics, increase criminal enters hotel's difficulty, while improving hotel occupancy personnel safety index, can also alleviate the operating pressure of staff.

Description

A kind of hotel's disengaging personnel management methods based on single sample recognition of face
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of image recognition more particularly to a kind of hotel based on single sample recognition of face into Personnel management methods out.
Background technique
With the development of technology, public security department requires, and promotes the use of recognition of face testimony of a witness unification identity in hotel, hotel and tests Card system, to reinforce the management of public security, and the floating population in hotel hotel is more, so how to verify the body of hotel's disengaging personnel Part becomes urgent solve the problems, such as.
Now, when the personnel of moving in hotel move in after foreground carries out identity verification, hotel, the peace in hotel can be freed in and out It protects work and identifies the identity to identify disengaging personnel by memory and human eye mainly by Security Personnel, and artificial identification is often Inefficiency is easy to produce omission, and when the stream of people is more, some criminals are easy for entering inside hotel, to living in personnel The person and property safety threaten.
Although face recognition technology can solve this problem, existing many face recognition technologies largely according to Rely the scale and representativeness in training sample set, and the sample collection of mobile personnel's face is more difficult, if only with single training sample The recognition of face of this (acquired image information when checking in), obtained accuracy rate and efficiency is lower, is not suitable for The management of hotel's disengaging personnel.
Summary of the invention
Previous mobile personnel's face sample can be overcome it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of It acquires difficult defect, the accuracy rate for improving single sample recognition of face and efficiency, reduce the leakiness generated under manual operation Hotel based on single sample recognition of face pass in and out personnel management methods.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of hotel's disengaging personnel management methods based on single sample recognition of face, using the side of single sample training model Formula only reads the information for moving in people's identity card, while the image initial acquisition subsystem acquisition on foreground by system of checking in Move in the facial image of people, and by collected facial image and the PC for moving in people's identity information and being transferred to backstage read Then end carries out processing training to collected facial image and is stored into face database subsystem, enters hotel to obtain Permission;Whenever the personnel of moving in enter hotel, the face acquisition testing subsystem in access control system will acquire and detect this and enters The firmly facial image of people carries out identification verifying by recognition of face subsystem, and by verifying, opening gate, authentication failed is then notified Staff.
Further, described by acquired image and the PC for moving in people's identity information and being transferred to backstage read Then end carries out processing training to acquired image and is stored into face database subsystem detailed process is as follows:
A-1: by acquired image and the end PC moved in people's identity information and be transferred to backstage read;
A-2: the end PC on backstage carries out gaussian filtering to collected face picture, removes the interference of noise, and normalize To specified size, then 5 datum marks are demarcated with MTCNN algorithm and divide subpattern region;
A-3: constructing the face subpattern in 5 regions with HOG feature, negative sample subpattern collection is added, using SVM algorithm It is trained, 5 sub- pattern classifiers of the face are obtained, is stored into face database subsystem.
Further, the face acquisition testing subsystem in the access control system acquires and detects the face for moving in people Detailed process is as follows for image:
B-1: it is acquired from camera review and obtains video frame;
B-2: real-time video picture is converted to by function in OpenCV;
B-3: picture carries out scaling by way of sampling;
B-4: it is trained using the P-NET layer and R-NET layers of MTCNN algorithm;
B-5: it if there is face in picture, obtains human face region using the O-NET layer of MTCNN algorithm and generates key point;
B-6: if finally obtaining multiple faces, select maximum face frame as target face;
B-7: subpattern region is marked off according to five key points in target face.
Further, the detailed process of the step B-4 and B-5 are as follows: picture is passed to the P-Net layer of MTCNN algorithm, is obtained The candidate window of human face region and the regression vector of bounding box are obtained, and is returned with the bounding box, candidate window is calibrated, Then the candidate frame for merging high superposed by non-maxima suppression NMS, is then input to R-Net layers, is returned by bounding box Return with NMS and removes the region false-positive, it is one more since the network structure and P-Net network structure are variant Full articulamentum determines in picture defeated again after having face information so the effect for preferably inhibiting false-positive can be obtained Enter and exports final face frame and characteristic point position to O-Net layers.
Further, it is described by recognition of face subsystem carry out identification verifying detailed process is as follows:
C-1: the subpattern region picture of face to be identified is obtained from face acquisition testing subsystem;
C-2: gaussian filtering and normalized are carried out to picture;
C-3: HOG feature extraction face subpattern is used;
C-4: the classifier that training obtains in 5 subpatterns and face database subsystem by subject face compares, There is n pattern classifier in model library, then subject face picture then needs to carry out n times Classification and Identification, obtains the n of each subpattern A classification score;
C-5: classifying to be allocated as Weighted Fusion to each subpattern, is that 5 corresponding subpatterns distribute corresponding weight, It is weighted the average weighted score i.e. similarity that fusion measures subject face;
C-6: statistics subject face selects similarity maximum the total score of face in face database subsystem, Again compared with the threshold value being previously set, the identity information of subject face is finally measured, decides whether to pass through.
Compared with prior art, this programme principle and advantage is as follows:
1, be based only on the recognition of face of one training sample, greatly reduce acquisition training sample database difficulty, make hotel into The operating mode that personnel verify out is more succinct more intelligent, reduces pure manual working and causes to omit.
2, the division methods put and cut out on the basis of face key point are used, and introduce external human face data collection in training It is trained, and the method that the similarity in each region of Weighted Fusion is newly added, improves to higher amplitude single sample training and obtain The accuracy of identification of model.
3, hotel's disengaging personnel's verification dynamics is being increased, increase criminal enters hotel's difficulty, improves hotel occupancy While personnel safety index, it can also alleviate the operating pressure of staff.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that a kind of hotel based on single sample recognition of face of the present invention passes in and out personnel management methods;
Fig. 2 is to acquire image in the present invention, handled, trained and be stored into face database subsystem to the image of acquisition The flow chart of system;
Fig. 3 is that face acquisition testing subsystem acquires and detect the flow chart for moving in personnel's facial image;
Fig. 4 is face key point region division schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart that recognition of face is carried out in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hotel based on single sample recognition of face passes in and out personnel management methods, using single sample training The mode of model only reads the information for moving in people's identity card by system of checking in, while the image initial on foreground acquires son System acquisition moves in the facial image of people, and collected facial image and the people's identity information of moving in read are transferred to Then the end PC on backstage carries out processing training to collected facial image and is stored into face database subsystem, to obtain Into the permission in hotel;Whenever the personnel of moving in enter hotel, the face acquisition testing subsystem in access control system will acquire and The facial image for moving in personnel is detected, identification verifying is carried out by recognition of face subsystem, passes through verifying, opening gate, verifying Failure, then notify staff.
The above method is explained in detail below:
The image initial acquisition subsystem on foreground uses the high-definition camera containing SDK, small in size easy to use, passes through The secondary development of SDK is realized the realtime graphic that video camera obtains being transferred to the end PC.
The face database subsystem in hotel mainly includes staff and the face information for moving in personnel, staff Data input it is more convenient, and move in that flow of personnel is larger, so simplifying human face photo using the method for single specimen discerning Acquisition complicated processes, it is only necessary to extracting photo from register system can be obtained training sample, for constructing subpattern point Class device, detailed process is as follows, as shown in Figure 2:
A-1: by acquired image and the end PC moved in people's identity information and be transferred to backstage read;
A-2: the end PC on backstage carries out gaussian filtering to collected face picture, removes the interference of noise, and normalize To specified size, then 5 datum marks are demarcated with MTCNN algorithm and divide subpattern region;
A-3: constructing the face subpattern in 5 regions with HOG feature, negative sample subpattern collection is added, using SVM algorithm It is trained, 5 sub- pattern classifiers of the face are obtained, is stored into face database subsystem.
Face recognition technology reaches its maturity in recent years, while also having reached very high discrimination, and the present embodiment uses Subpattern division methods based on face datum mark, this method first use multitask concatenated convolutional neural network (MTCNN, Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Networks) locating human face position and estimate the side of face's key point Method extracts the accurate positionin that advanced features are used for key point (left eye, right eye, nose, the left corners of the mouth, the right corners of the mouth) from face area, Face will finally be tested according to the subpattern of datum mark 5 fixed sizes of division, detailed process is as follows, as shown in Figure 3:
B-1: it is acquired from camera review and obtains video frame;
B-2: real-time video picture is converted to by function in OpenCV;
B-3: picture carries out scaling by way of sampling;
B-4: it is trained using the P-NET layer and R-NET layers of MTCNN algorithm;
B-5: it if there is face in picture, obtains human face region using the O-NET layer of MTCNN algorithm and generates key point;
B-6: if finally obtaining multiple faces, select maximum face frame as target face;
B-7: subpattern region is marked off according to five key points in target face, as shown in Figure 4.
Then, pass through the collected figure information of video camera and face of the face acquisition testing subsystem in access control system Face information in database subsystem compares, and identifies whether detected object has the permission of entrance, then decide whether to lead to Row.Method of the present embodiment selection based on subpattern Classification and Identification carry out the identification of face, will extract in target face first Subregion picture is pre-processed, then with HOG Feature Extraction Technology (Histogram Of Oriented Gradient feature) To carry out sub- mode region the building of face subpattern, then the subpattern classifier with building lane database compares one by one, Since influence degree of each region of face to discrimination is different, takes the classification results to each subpattern to do weighting and melt The method of conjunction finally obtains optimal recognition result.Detailed process is as follows, as shown in Figure 5:
C-1: the subpattern region picture of face to be identified is obtained from face acquisition testing subsystem;
C-2: gaussian filtering and normalized are carried out to picture;
C-3: HOG feature extraction face subpattern is used;
C-4: the classifier that training obtains in 5 subpatterns and face database subsystem by subject face compares, There is n pattern classifier in model library, then subject face picture then needs to carry out n times Classification and Identification, obtains the n of each subpattern A classification score;
C-5: classifying to be allocated as Weighted Fusion to each subpattern, is that 5 corresponding subpatterns distribute corresponding weight, It is weighted the average weighted score i.e. similarity that fusion measures subject face;
C-6: statistics subject face selects similarity maximum the total score of face in face database subsystem, Again compared with the threshold value being previously set, the identity information of subject face is finally measured, decides whether to pass through.
The present embodiment is based only on the recognition of face of one training sample, greatly reduces the difficulty of acquisition training sample database, makes The operating mode that hotel passes in and out personnel's verification is more succinct more intelligent, reduces pure manual working and causes to omit.In addition, using with people The division methods cut out are put on the basis of face key point, and are introduced external human face data collection in training and be trained, and new addition The method of the similarity in each region of Weighted Fusion improves to higher amplitude single sample training and obtains the accuracy of identification of model.Make Dynamics is verified increasing hotel disengaging personnel, increase criminal enters hotel's difficulty, improves hotel occupancy personnel safety and refers to While number, it can also alleviate the operating pressure of staff.
The examples of implementation of the above are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and implementation model of the invention is not limited with this It encloses, therefore all shapes according to the present invention, changes made by principle, should all be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of hotel based on single sample recognition of face passes in and out personnel management methods, which is characterized in that use and be based only on single sample The mode of this training pattern only reads the information for moving in people's identity card, while the image initial on foreground by system of checking in Acquisition subsystem, which acquires, moves in the facial image of people, and by collected facial image and what is read move in people's identity information It is transferred to the end PC on backstage, processing training then is carried out to collected facial image and is stored into face database subsystem, To obtain the permission for entering hotel;Whenever the personnel of moving in enter hotel, the face acquisition testing subsystem in access control system will be adopted Collect and detect the facial image for moving in personnel, identification verifying is carried out by recognition of face subsystem, by verifying, opens door Prohibit, authentication failed then notifies staff.
2. a kind of hotel based on single sample recognition of face according to claim 1 passes in and out personnel management methods, feature It is, it is described by acquired image and the end PC moved in people's identity information and be transferred to backstage read, then to acquisition To image carry out processing training and be stored into face database subsystem detailed process is as follows:
A-1: by acquired image and the end PC moved in people's identity information and be transferred to backstage read;
A-2: the end PC on backstage carries out gaussian filtering to collected face picture, removes the interference of noise, and normalize to finger Determine size, then demarcates 5 datum marks with MTCNN algorithm and divide subpattern region;
A-3: constructing the face subpattern in 5 regions with HOG feature, negative sample subpattern collection is added, using SVM algorithm to it It is trained, obtains 5 sub- pattern classifiers of the face, store into face database subsystem.
3. a kind of hotel based on single sample recognition of face according to claim 1 passes in and out personnel management methods, feature It is, the face acquisition testing subsystem in the access control system acquires and detect the specific of the facial image for moving in personnel Process is as follows:
B-1: it is acquired from camera review and obtains video frame;
B-2: real-time video picture is converted to by function in OpenCV;
B-3: picture carries out scaling by way of sampling;
B-4: it is trained using the P-NET layer and R-NET layers of MTCNN algorithm;
B-5: it if there is face in picture, obtains human face region using the O-NET layer of MTCNN algorithm and generates key point;
B-6: if finally obtaining multiple faces, select maximum face frame as target face;
B-7: subpattern region is marked off according to five key points in target face.
4. a kind of hotel based on single sample recognition of face according to claim 3 passes in and out personnel management methods, feature It is, the detailed process of the step B-4 and B-5 are as follows: picture is passed to the P-Net layer of MTCNN algorithm, obtains human face region The regression vector of candidate window and bounding box, and returned with the bounding box, candidate window is calibrated, non-pole is then passed through Big value inhibits NMS to merge the candidate frame of high superposed, is then input to R-Net layers, is returned by bounding box with NMS and is removed The region false-positive, since the network structure and P-Net network structure are variant, more full articulamentums, so The effect for preferably inhibiting false-positive can be obtained, determines in picture and is input to O-Net layers after having face information again, it is defeated Final face frame and characteristic point position out.
5. a kind of hotel based on single sample recognition of face according to claim 1 passes in and out personnel management methods, feature Be, it is described by recognition of face subsystem carry out identification verifying detailed process is as follows:
C-1: the subpattern region picture of face to be identified is obtained from face acquisition testing subsystem;
C-2: gaussian filtering and normalized are carried out to picture;
C-3: HOG feature extraction face subpattern is used;
C-4: the classifier that training obtains in 5 subpatterns and face database subsystem by subject face compares, in mould There is n pattern classifier in type library, then subject face picture then needs to carry out n times Classification and Identification, obtains n points of each subpattern Class score;
C-5: classifying to be allocated as Weighted Fusion to each subpattern, is that 5 corresponding subpatterns distribute corresponding weight, passes through Weighted Fusion measures the average weighted score i.e. similarity of subject face;
C-6: statistics subject face selects similarity maximum the total score of face in face database subsystem, then with The threshold value being previously set compares, and finally measures the identity information of subject face, decides whether to pass through.
CN201810643177.1A 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of hotel's disengaging personnel management methods based on single sample recognition of face Pending CN109166196A (en)

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CN109814717A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of home equipment control method, device, control equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing
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