CN109166057B - Scenic spot tour guide method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a scenic spot tour guide method and device. The scenic spot tour guide method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of receiving scenic spot image information transmitted by a client, extracting image feature information of the scenic spot image information, obtaining a target scenic spot name according to the image feature information and a pre-stored standard scenic spot image, feeding guide information related to the target scenic spot name back to the client, enabling a tourist to shoot scenic spot pictures at any place of a scenic spot through the client, transmitting the scenic spot pictures to a server by the client, receiving and displaying the guide information of the scenic spot fed back by the server, and saving manpower and material resources, wherein the time is short, the effect is good, and the manpower and.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tour guide, in particular to a scenic spot tour guide method and device.
Background
With the development of society, people pursue spiritual life more and more. Wherein, going out to travel is a common way to enrich the spiritual life at present. But many times people do not know the background, features, stories, culture, etc. of tourist attractions and scenic spots. Therefore, a guide or tour guide is needed to introduce, and a great amount of manpower and time are wasted due to the fact that tourists are many times.
In the current tour guide method, a mode of acquiring introduction information of a scenic spot by identifying a two-dimensional code is provided. If the tourist wants to see the tour guide information of the scenic spot, the tourist needs to go to a specified place to scan the two-dimensional code. However, the two-dimensional code cannot be arranged at any place of the scenic spot, otherwise the ornamental value of the scenic spot is damaged, manpower and material resources are wasted, and the tourist cannot watch the tour guide information of the scenic spot at any time and any place.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a scenic spot tour guide method and apparatus.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a scenic spot tour guide method, which is applied to a server, where the server establishes a communication connection with a client through a wired or wireless communication unit, and the scenic spot tour guide method includes:
receiving sight spot image information transmitted by a client;
extracting image characteristic information of the sight spot image information;
acquiring a target sight spot name according to the image characteristic information and a pre-stored standard sight spot image;
and feeding back the tour guide information associated with the target sight spot name to the client.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a scenic spot tour guide apparatus, which is applied to a server, where the server establishes a communication connection with a client through a wired or wireless communication unit, and the scenic spot tour guide apparatus includes:
the information receiving unit is used for receiving the scenic spot image information transmitted by the client;
the characteristic extraction unit is used for extracting image characteristic information of the sight spot image information;
the sight spot name acquisition unit is used for acquiring a target sight spot name according to the image characteristic information and a pre-stored standard sight spot image;
and the information sending unit is used for feeding back the guide information associated with the target sight spot name to the client.
The scenic spot tour guide method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention have the beneficial effects that: the method comprises the steps of receiving scenic spot image information transmitted by a client, extracting image characteristic information of the scenic spot image information, obtaining a target scenic spot name according to the image characteristic information and a pre-stored standard scenic spot image, feeding guide information associated with the target scenic spot name back to the client, enabling a tourist to shoot scenic spot pictures at any place of a scenic spot through the client, transmitting the scenic spot pictures to a server by the client, receiving and displaying the guide information of the scenic spot fed back by the server, and saving manpower and material resources.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating interaction between a server and a client in a scenic spot tour guide method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a server in a scenic spot tour guide method according to an embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a scenic spot tour guide method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a scenic spot tour guide method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a sub-step of step S250 in the scenic spot guiding method according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a sub-step of step S252 in the scenic spot guiding method according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flow chart illustrating another sub-step of step S252 in the scenic spot guiding method according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a functional unit diagram of a scenic spot tour guide apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100-a client; 101-a memory; 102-a memory controller; 103-a processor; 104-peripheral interfaces; 105-scenic spot tour guide means; 200-a server; 201-an information receiving unit; 202-scenic spot acquisition unit; 203-scenic spot set acquisition unit; 204-a feature extraction unit; 205-sight name acquisition unit; 206-information sending unit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The scenic spot tour guide method provided by the preferred embodiment of the invention can be applied to the application environment shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 1, the client 100 and the server 200 are located in a wireless network or a wired network, and the server 200 performs data interaction with the client 100 through the wireless network or the wired network.
Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a server 200 in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the server 200 includes a memory 101, a storage controller 102, one or more (only one shown) processors 103, a peripheral interface 104, a scenic spot guide device 105, and the like. These components communicate with each other via one or more communication buses/signal lines. The scenic spot guide device 105 includes at least one software function module which may be stored in the memory 101 in the form of software or firmware (firmware) or solidified in an Operating System (OS) of the server 200.
The memory 101 may be used to store software programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the image processing apparatus and method in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 103 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 101, such as the scenic spot tour guide method provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
The peripheral interface 104 couples various input/output devices to the processor 103 as well as to the memory 101. In some embodiments, the peripheral interface 104, the processor 103, and the memory controller 102 may be implemented in a single chip. In other examples, they may be implemented separately from the individual chips.
It will be appreciated that the configuration shown in fig. 2 is merely illustrative and that server 200 may include more or fewer components than shown in fig. 2 or have a different configuration than shown in fig. 2. The components shown in fig. 2 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
The client 100 is an intelligent mobile terminal, and may adopt, but is not limited to, a smart phone or a tablet computer. The intelligent mobile terminal has the functions of picture information acquisition, positioning, display, communication and the like. The client 100 is used for acquiring the sight spot image information and the position information of the client 100, transmitting the sight spot image information and the position information to the server 200, and receiving and displaying the guide information which is fed back by the server 200 and is associated with the sight spot.
The scenic spot tour guide method provided by the preferred embodiment of the invention is implemented in an application environment as shown in fig. 1 in two ways.
The steps of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, are as follows:
step S110: and receiving the sight spot image information transmitted by the client.
Specifically, the client 100 collects (captures) image information (e.g., a photograph) of the sight, and transmits the collected sight image information to the server 200, and the server 200 receives the sight image information transmitted by the client 100.
Step S120: and extracting image characteristic information of the sight spot image information.
Specifically, image feature information in the sight spot image information is extracted, where the image feature information may be color feature information, texture feature information, shape feature information, and spatial relationship feature information, and is not limited herein.
Step S130: and acquiring the name of the target sight spot according to the image characteristic information and a pre-stored standard sight spot image.
Specifically, the extracted image feature information and the standard sight spot image prestored in the server 200 are combined, compared and matched, so as to obtain the target sight spot name. It can be understood that the target sight name is a sight of the image information acquired by the client 100, that is, a sight shot by the client 100.
Step S140: and feeding back the tour guide information associated with the target sight spot name to the client.
Specifically, the server 200 pre-stores the guide information associated with the target sight spot name, and the server 200 acquires the guide information associated with the target sight spot name according to the target sight spot name and feeds the guide information back to the client 100.
The steps of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, are as follows:
step S210: and receiving the sight spot image information transmitted by the client.
The synchronization step S110.
Step S220: and extracting image characteristic information of the sight spot image information.
The synchronization step S120.
Step S230: and receiving the position information transmitted by the client.
Specifically, the client 100 collects location information of the client 100, such as GPS, and transmits the collected location information to the server 200, and the server 200 receives the location information transmitted by the client 100. The positions of step S230 and step S210 are not in sequence, and step S210 is arranged in front in this embodiment for easy understanding.
Step S240: and acquiring a target scenic spot according to the position information.
Specifically, the server 200 and the obtained location information determine that the client 100 is currently located in a specific scenic spot, which is the target scenic spot.
Step S250: and acquiring the name of the target scenic spot according to the target scenic spot, the image characteristic information and a pre-stored standard scenic spot image.
As shown in fig. 5, step S250 includes sub-step S251 and sub-step S252.
Step S251: and acquiring a pre-stored standard sight spot image set included in the target sight spot according to the target sight spot.
Specifically, after the target scenic spot where the client 100 is currently located is determined, the server 200 retrieves the pre-stored standard scenic spot images corresponding to the scenic spots included in the target scenic spot according to the target scenic spot, and arranges the standard scenic spot images into an image set.
Step S252: and matching the pre-stored standard sight spot image set included in the target sight spot according to the image characteristic information so as to obtain the name of the target sight spot.
For example, the image feature is a color feature, and the color feature information is extracted from the color histogram. The pre-stored standard sight spot image is the color characteristic information which is extracted in advance, namely, the color characteristic information which is extracted by the worker collecting the photos and the images of the sight spot under different time periods, weather, directions and range conditions in advance. Therefore, there are multiple standard sight images corresponding to each sight. The color characteristics are illustrated here, but other characteristics are of course possible.
Specifically, the image feature information is matched with standard sight images in the set of standard sight images one by one, and when the matching degree of one of the standard sight images in the image feature information is not less than a first threshold (the first threshold may be set to 85% or 80%, and is specifically set according to different sights), the sight corresponding to the standard sight image is determined to be a target sight, so as to obtain a target sight name.
Of course, step S252 may also include the following two cases:
the first case, as shown in fig. 6:
step S2521: and splitting the image characteristic information into at least 4 characteristic units.
Specifically, when the view range of the sight image information transmitted by the client 100 is too large, the extracted image feature information may not match with the standard sight image, and the image feature information is split into at least 4 feature units, and then one of the feature units may match with one of the standard sight images.
Step S2522: and matching the pre-stored standard scenic spot image sets included in the target scenic spot one by one according to the 4 characteristic units.
Specifically, each feature unit is matched with the standard sight images in the set of standard sight images one by one, and the pre-stored standard sight images matched with any feature unit are obtained.
Step S2523: determine whether the number of the pre-stored standard sight images matching any of the feature units belonging to the first sight name is not less than 2? If yes, go to step S2524.
Specifically, for example, the 4 feature cells are respectively matched to A, A1, B, C four standard sight images, where a and a1 are respectively part of the first sight name, and a1 both belong to the first sight name. The number of the pre-stored standard sight images which belong to the first sight spot name and are matched with any one feature unit is equal to 2, and the condition that the number is not less than 2 is met.
Step S2524: and determining the first sight name as the target sight name.
Specifically, the first sight spot name is determined as the target sight spot name when the condition of step S2523 is satisfied.
In the second case, as in the first case, as shown in fig. 7:
step S2525: and splitting the image characteristic information into at least 9 characteristic units.
Step S2526: and matching the pre-stored standard scenic spot image sets included in the target scenic spot one by one according to the 9 feature units.
Step S2527: determine whether the number of the standard sight images matching any of the feature units belonging to the second sight name is not less than 4? If yes, go to step S2528.
Step S2528: and determining the second sight name as the target sight name.
Step S260: and feeding back the tour guide information associated with the target sight spot name to the client.
Specifically, the guide information pre-stored in the server 200 and associated with the target sight spot name is fed back to the client 100, and the guide information may be a video introduction, a voice introduction, a text introduction, and a related link, which is not limited herein.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a scenic spot tour guide apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the basic principle and the technical effects of the scenic spot tour guide device 105 provided in the present embodiment are the same as those of the two embodiments described above, and for the sake of brief description, no part of the present embodiment is mentioned, and reference may be made to the corresponding contents in the two embodiments described above.
The scenic spot guide apparatus 105 is applied to the server 200. The scenic spot guide device 105 includes an information receiving unit 201, a scenic spot acquisition unit 202, a scenic spot set acquisition unit 203, a feature extraction unit 204, a scenic spot name acquisition unit 205, and an information transmitting unit 206.
The information receiving unit 201 is configured to receive the sight spot image information transmitted by the client. Specifically, the information receiving unit 201 may perform step S110 and step S210.
A feature extraction unit 204, configured to extract image feature information of the sight point image information. Specifically, the feature extraction unit 204 may perform step S120 and step S220.
A sight name obtaining unit 205, configured to obtain a target sight name according to the image feature information and a pre-stored standard sight image. Specifically, the sight name acquisition unit 205 may perform step S130.
An information sending unit 206, configured to feed back, to the client, the tour guide information associated with the target sight spot name. Specifically, the information transmission unit 206 may perform step S140 and step S260.
The information receiving unit 201 is also used for receiving the location information transmitted by the client 100. Specifically, step S230 is performed.
The scenic spot guide apparatus 105 further includes a scenic spot acquisition unit 202, and the scenic spot acquisition unit 202 is configured to acquire a target scenic spot based on the position information. Specifically, the scenic spot acquisition unit 202 may perform step S240.
The sight name obtaining unit 205 is further configured to obtain the target sight name according to the target sight area, the image feature information, and a pre-stored standard sight image. Step S250 is specifically performed.
The scenic spot guide device 105 further comprises a scenic spot set obtaining unit 203, wherein the scenic spot set obtaining unit 203 is configured to obtain a set of the standard scenic images pre-stored in the target scenic spot according to the target scenic spot. Specifically, the attraction set acquisition unit 203 may perform step S251.
The sight name obtaining unit 205 includes a matching module, and the matching module is configured to match a set of the standard sight images pre-stored in the target sight area according to the image feature information, so as to obtain the target sight name. Specifically, step S252 is executed.
The sight name acquisition unit 205 also includes a split module and a sight confirmation module.
The splitting module is used for splitting the image characteristic information into at least 4 characteristic units. Step S2521 is specifically performed.
The matching module is further used for matching the pre-stored standard scenic spot image sets included in the target scenic spot one by one according to the 4 feature units. Step S2522 is specifically performed.
The sight spot confirmation module is configured to determine a first sight spot name as the target sight spot name when at least 2 pre-stored standard sight spot images matched with the feature unit belong to the first sight spot name. Specifically, the attraction confirmation module is configured to execute step S2523 and step S2524.
The splitting module is further configured to split the image feature information into at least 9 feature units. Step S2525 is specifically performed.
The matching module is further configured to match the pre-stored standard scenic spot image sets included in the target scenic spot one by one according to the 9 feature units, and specifically execute step S2526.
The sight spot confirmation module is further configured to determine, when at least 4 pre-stored standard sight images matched with the feature unit belong to a second sight spot name, the second sight spot name as the target sight spot name, and specifically execute step S2527 and step S2528.
To sum up, in the scenic spot guiding method and apparatus provided in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, first, the server receives the scenic spot image information transmitted by the client, extracts the image feature information of the scenic spot image information, obtains the target scenic spot name according to the image feature information and the pre-stored standard scenic spot image, and feeds back the guiding information associated with the target scenic spot name to the client, so that the tourist can take a scenic spot photo at any place of the scenic spot through the client, and the client transmits the scenic spot photo to the server, receives and displays the guiding information of the scenic spot fed back by the server, which has short time, good effect, and saves manpower and material resources; secondly, a target scenic spot is obtained through the position information, so that a set of standard scenic spot images is obtained, the matching range is reduced, and the efficiency is improved; and finally, splitting the image feature information into 4 or 9 feature parts, and improving the matching success rate, thereby improving the experience of the tourists.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and for example, the flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
In addition, the functional modules in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A scenic spot tour guide method is applied to a server, the server establishes communication connection with a client through a wired or wireless communication unit, and the scenic spot tour guide method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving sight spot image information transmitted by a client;
extracting image characteristic information of the sight spot image information;
acquiring a target sight spot name according to the image characteristic information and a pre-stored standard sight spot image;
feeding guide information associated with the target sight spot name back to the client;
before the step of obtaining the name of the target sight spot according to the image characteristic information and the pre-stored standard sight spot image, the method for guiding the scenic spot further comprises the following steps:
receiving the position information transmitted by the client;
acquiring a target scenic spot according to the position information;
the step of obtaining the target sight spot name according to the image feature information and the pre-stored standard sight spot image comprises the following steps: acquiring the name of the target scenic spot according to the target scenic spot, the image characteristic information and a pre-stored standard scenic spot image;
the step of obtaining the target sight spot name according to the target sight spot, the image characteristic information and a pre-stored standard sight spot image comprises the following steps:
acquiring a pre-stored set of standard sight spot images included in the target sight spot according to the target sight spot;
matching a pre-stored set of standard sight spot images included in the target sight spot according to the image characteristic information so as to obtain the name of the target sight spot;
the step of matching the pre-stored standard sight point image set included in the target sight area according to the image feature information so as to obtain the target sight point name includes:
splitting the image feature information into 4 feature units;
matching the pre-stored standard scenic spot image sets included in the target scenic spot one by one according to the 4 feature units;
when at least 2 pre-stored standard sight images matched with the feature unit belong to a first sight name, determining the first sight name as the target sight name;
or splitting the image characteristic information into 9 characteristic units;
matching the pre-stored standard scenic spot image sets included in the target scenic spot one by one according to the 9 feature units;
and when at least 4 pre-stored standard sight images matched with the feature unit belong to a second sight name, determining the second sight name as the target sight name.
2. A scenic spot tour guide device is applied to a server, the server establishes communication connection with a client through a wired or wireless communication unit, and the scenic spot tour guide device is characterized by comprising:
the information receiving unit is used for receiving the scenic spot image information transmitted by the client;
the characteristic extraction unit is used for extracting image characteristic information of the sight spot image information;
the sight spot name acquisition unit is used for acquiring a target sight spot name according to the image characteristic information and a pre-stored standard sight spot image;
the information sending unit is used for feeding back the guide information associated with the target sight spot name to the client;
the information receiving unit is also used for receiving the position information transmitted by the client;
the scenic spot tour guide device further comprises a scenic spot acquisition unit used for acquiring a target scenic spot according to the position information;
the scenic spot name acquisition unit is further used for acquiring the target scenic spot name according to the target scenic spot, the image characteristic information and a pre-stored standard scenic spot image;
the scenic spot tour guide device further comprises:
the scenic spot set acquisition unit is used for acquiring a set of the standard scenic spot images pre-stored in the target scenic spot according to the target scenic spot;
the scenic spot name acquisition unit comprises a matching module, and the matching module is used for matching a pre-stored set of standard scenic spot images included in the target scenic spot according to the image characteristic information so as to acquire the target scenic spot name;
the sight name acquisition unit further includes:
the splitting module is used for splitting the image characteristic information into 4 characteristic units;
the matching module is further used for matching the pre-stored standard scenic spot image sets included in the target scenic spot one by one according to the 4 characteristic units;
the scenic spot confirmation module is used for determining a first scenic spot name as the target scenic spot name when at least 2 pre-stored standard scenic spot images matched with the feature unit belong to the first scenic spot name;
or;
the splitting module is used for splitting the image characteristic information into 9 characteristic units;
the matching module is further used for matching the pre-stored standard scenic spot image sets included in the target scenic spot one by one according to the 9 feature units;
the sight spot confirmation module is configured to determine a second sight spot name as the target sight spot name when at least 4 pre-stored standard sight spot images matched with the feature unit belong to the second sight spot name.
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| CN110570574A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-13 | 恒大智慧科技有限公司 | Scenic spot voice explanation method, scenic spot server and computer readable storage medium |
| CN111798093A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-10-20 | 山东任性网络科技有限公司 | Big data-based travel e-commerce system |
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