CN109146452A - A kind of Internet of Things cost management method and system based on block chain - Google Patents
A kind of Internet of Things cost management method and system based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN109146452A CN109146452A CN201810813961.2A CN201810813961A CN109146452A CN 109146452 A CN109146452 A CN 109146452A CN 201810813961 A CN201810813961 A CN 201810813961A CN 109146452 A CN109146452 A CN 109146452A
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- internet
- things
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- expenses management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
- G06Q20/145—Payments according to the detected use or quantity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/382—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
- G06Q20/3823—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction combining multiple encryption tools for a transaction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Internet of Things cost management method and system based on block chain, user submits Internet of Things expenses management request, certification node authenticates user right, Internet of Things expenses management block chain node is added in the user after user is by certification, and Internet of Things flow information is obtained by Internet of Things flow node.Accounting module is set, and accounting module completes the calculating of expense according to Internet of Things flow information.Credit appraisal block chain node is set, the credit grade of the above-mentioned user of monitoring management, if monitoring above-mentioned user, there are unlawful practices during Internet of Things expenses management, then limit the Internet of Things expenses management operation of above-mentioned user, before Internet of Things cost data is dateed back the user's operation simultaneously, and the discreditable behavior and data traceback information are informed into other nodes in the block chain together.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things expenses management field, in particular to a kind of Internet of Things expenses management side based on block chain
Method and system.
Background technique
Internet of Things is the important component of generation information technology, and the important development stage in " informationization " epoch.
As its name suggests, Internet of Things is exactly the connected internet of object object.This has two layers of meaning: first, the core of Internet of Things and basis are still
It is internet, is the network of extension based on the internet and extension;Second, its user terminal extends and extends to any object
Between product and article, information exchange and communication are carried out, that is, object object mutually ceases.The toll administration work of Internet of Things is based on Internet of Things
Net platform and the purposive activity carried out.Traditional Internet of Things expenses management generally requires data center and a large amount of manpowers
It completes, the processing capacity of data center will affect the efficiency of Internet of Things expenses management, and the failure of data center can be serious
Hinder the development of Internet of Things expenses management.Also, often there is also supervision during a large amount of manpowers are interacted with data center
Difficulty, credit appraisal system missing, data are not easy modified defect after being tampered.For example, application No. is
It includes center that a kind of intelligent Community electronic clearing system based on Internet of Things is disclosed in the patent document of CN2017101156595
Controller, server, mobile terminal, Billing System and settlement system, Billing System include lease expenses bill system of retail shop of community
System, retail shop of community water power Billing System, community's retail shop property administration fee Billing System, community's Parking Fee Billing System, community
Service bill system, community broad band Billing System, community's water power fire Billing System;Settlement system includes personal settlement system and quotient
Spread settlement system;Server includes local server and network server, and central controller respectively connected server, movement eventually
End, Billing System and settlement system;Above-mentioned local server is provided for obtaining above-mentioned Billing System and electronic clearing system
Data, and the data of above-mentioned Billing System and electronic clearing system offer are provided;Above-mentioned network server, for receiving local clothes
The data that device uploads of being engaged in and the data that management local server uploads, and will be corresponding according to the visit order that user terminal is sent
Data are sent to the user terminal by network.It follows that itself or it is a kind of utilize third-party server carry out Internet of Things
The system of expenses management.Block chain is a similar open network account book.It originates from bit coin, is the bottom of bit coin
Layer technology, all information of transaction record can be packaged into one " block " and be stored, with the expansion of information interchange, one
Each and every one block is connected with each other, and is formed block chain.It is that a kind of point-to-point electronics is existing using bit coin as the digital cash of representative
Golden system, transaction can all broadcast participant all in network every time, and just be recorded to after repeatedly confirming
In account book, this account book is exactly " block chain ".Each participant can have the account book of oneself, in this way when deceptive information occurs,
It can be abolished by mutually verifying, to guarantee network security.Each node is equality in block chain, is not present
The management organization of centralization, running do not need anyone intervention, can independently carry out self-authentication.In addition, block chain
Network is opened to the whole world, anyone can carry out data query, thus whole system highly transparent by open port, always
It, block chain is a believable database, is one reliable " account book ".
Generally speaking, block chain, Block Chain technology are that occur in recent years in the field financial technology (FinTech)
A kind of emerging technology, unique decentralization, information can not distort, multinode collective maintainability, publicity, secret protection etc.
Attribute can record based in incredible internet and provide believable trading information data.Block chain mainly includes P2P
Network, cryptography, common recognition mechanism, intelligence and about four component parts guarantee that its is exclusive by the technology integration in four fields
Characteristic, block chain technology are currently the only just to can be used for recording and proving trade identity and expense accuracy without third party
Tool, be able to satisfy the requirement to charging validity, accuracy and timeliness.
Center, the Internet of Things expenses management that anti-tamper, highly-safe, credit appraisal system is perfect are gone to therefore, it is necessary to a kind of
Method and system.
In view of the above problems of the prior art, the application uses following technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of Internet of Things cost management method based on block chain and is
System, user submit Internet of Things expenses management request, and certification node authenticates user right, should after user is by certification
Internet of Things expenses management block chain node is added in user, and obtains Internet of Things flow information by Internet of Things flow node.Setting
Accounting module, accounting module complete the calculating of expense according to Internet of Things flow information.Credit appraisal block chain node, monitoring are set
The credit grade of above-mentioned user is managed, if monitoring above-mentioned user during Internet of Things expenses management there are unlawful practice,
The Internet of Things expenses management operation of above-mentioned user is then limited, while before Internet of Things cost data is dateed back the user's operation,
And the discreditable behavior and data traceback information are informed into other nodes in the block chain together.In addition, the application further includes reality
The system of the existing above method.
A kind of Internet of Things cost management method based on block chain, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
1. a kind of Internet of Things cost management method based on block chain, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) purview certification, user submit Internet of Things expenses management request, and certification node authenticates user right,
User is by being added Internet of Things expenses management block chain node for the user after certification;
(2) Internet of Things expenses management authenticates the user passed through and obtains flow information, charging section by Internet of Things flow node
Point completes the calculating of expense according to Internet of Things flow information, generates cost information;User completes object according to flow information and expense
Expenses management of networking operates, and management operation specifically includes: flow information verification, cost information verification, generation user report;
(3) Internet of Things expenses management information records, Internet of Things expenses management operation note block chain nodes records user's
Internet of Things expenses management operation, the data information after data information and operation before specifically including user's operation;
(4) block chain credit appraisal, credit appraisal block chain node monitors the behavior of credit of user in real time, if monitored
There are unlawful practices during Internet of Things expenses management by above-mentioned user, then limit the Internet of Things expenses management behaviour of above-mentioned user
Make, while only retaining the data information before user's operation, and the discreditable behavior and preoperative data information are informed together should
Other nodes in block chain.
In a preferred technical solution, purview certification step further comprises encryption process, and user is submitting
Internet of Things expenses management can choose when requesting uploads self-identity information by cipher mode, by the way that identity information to be mapped as
Virtual User information completes ciphering process instead of real information.
In a preferred technical solution, certification user is specifically included: Internet of Things expenses management person, Internet of Things expense pipe
Manage director.
In a preferred technical solution, unlawful practice is specifically included: illegitimate traffic, cost information, illegal propagation visitor
Family privacy information.
In a preferred technical solution, the Internet of Things expenses management operation for limiting user is specifically included: cancelling user
Manage operating right.
A kind of Internet of Things fee management system based on block chain, which is characterized in that specifically include with lower module:
(1) purview certification module, user submit Internet of Things expenses management request, and certification node recognizes user right
After user is by certification Internet of Things expenses management block chain node is added in the user by card;
(2) Internet of Things expenses management module authenticates the user passed through and obtains flow information, meter by Internet of Things flow node
Take the calculating that node completes expense according to Internet of Things flow information, generates cost information;User is complete according to flow information and expense
Operate at Internet of Things expenses management, management operation specifically includes: flow information verification, generates user report at cost information verification;
(3) Internet of Things expenses management information logging modle, Internet of Things expenses management operation note block chain nodes records are used
The Internet of Things expenses management at family operates, the data information after data information and operation before specifically including user's operation;
(4) block chain credit appraisal module, credit appraisal block chain node monitor the behavior of credit of user in real time, if prison
Controlling above-mentioned user, there are unlawful practices during Internet of Things expenses management, then limit the Internet of Things expenses management of above-mentioned user
Operation, while only retaining the data information before user's operation, and the discreditable behavior and preoperative data information are informed together
Other nodes in the block chain.
In a preferred technical solution, purview certification module further comprises encryption processing module, and user is submitting
Internet of Things expenses management can choose when requesting uploads self-identity information by cipher mode, by the way that identity information to be mapped as
Virtual User information completes ciphering process instead of real information.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the convenient management of Internet of Things expense is realized by the decentralization of block chain.
2, by the credit appraisal node in block chain, and the node being capable of effective monitoring user's Internet of Things expenses management row
Utmostly to avoid the generation of discreditable behavior, and the backtracking of combined data record has further ensured Internet of Things expenses management
Safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 flow chart of the method for the present invention;
System module figure Fig. 2 of the invention
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not
It is limited to this, in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can be combined with each other:
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of Internet of Things cost management method flow chart based on block chain of the invention, specifically includes
Following steps:
Step S1: purview certification, user submit Internet of Things expenses management request, and certification node recognizes user right
After user is by certification Internet of Things expenses management block chain node is added in the user by card;
Step S2: Internet of Things expenses management authenticates the user passed through and obtains flow information, meter by Internet of Things flow node
Take the calculating that node completes expense according to Internet of Things flow information, generates cost information;User is complete according to flow information and expense
Operate at Internet of Things expenses management, management operation specifically includes: flow information verification, generates user report at cost information verification;
Step S3: Internet of Things expenses management information record, Internet of Things expenses management operation note block chain nodes records are used
The Internet of Things expenses management at family operates, the data information after data information and operation before specifically including user's operation;
Step S4: block chain credit appraisal, credit appraisal block chain node monitor the behavior of credit of user in real time, if prison
Controlling above-mentioned user, there are unlawful practices during Internet of Things expenses management, then limit the Internet of Things expenses management of above-mentioned user
Operation, while only retaining the data information before user's operation, and the discreditable behavior and preoperative data information are informed together
Other nodes in the block chain.Such mode of operation can effective monitoring user's Internet of Things expenses management behavior, maximum journey
Degree avoids the generation of discreditable behavior, and the backtracking of combined data record has further ensured the safety of Internet of Things expenses management.
In a preferred embodiment, step S1 further comprises encryption process, and user is taken in submission Internet of Things
It can choose when with management request and self-identity information uploaded by cipher mode, by the way that identity information is mapped as Virtual User
Information completes ciphering process instead of real information.Ciphering process in block chain further improves the safety of user information.
In a preferred embodiment, certification user specifically includes: Internet of Things expenses management person, Internet of Things expenses management
Director.
In a preferred technical solution, unlawful practice is specifically included: illegitimate traffic, cost information, illegal propagation visitor
Family privacy information.
In a preferred technical solution, the Internet of Things expenses management operation for limiting user is specifically included: cancelling user
Manage operating right.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 2 shows a kind of Internet of Things fee management system block diagram based on block chain of the invention, specifically include with
Lower module:
Purview certification module 101, user submit Internet of Things expenses management request, and certification node recognizes user right
After user is by certification Internet of Things expenses management block chain node is added in the user by card;
Internet of Things expenses management module 102 authenticates the user passed through and obtains flow information, meter by Internet of Things flow node
Take the calculating that node completes expense according to Internet of Things flow information, generates cost information;User is complete according to flow information and expense
Operate at Internet of Things expenses management, management operation specifically includes: flow information verification, generates user report at cost information verification;
Internet of Things expenses management information logging modle 103, Internet of Things expenses management operation note block chain nodes records are used
The Internet of Things expenses management at family operates, the data information after data information and operation before specifically including user's operation;
Block chain credit appraisal module 104, credit appraisal block chain node monitor the behavior of credit of user in real time, if prison
Controlling above-mentioned user, there are unlawful practices during Internet of Things expenses management, then limit the Internet of Things expenses management of above-mentioned user
Operation, while only retaining the data information before user's operation, and the discreditable behavior and preoperative data information are informed together
Other nodes in the block chain.
In a preferred technical solution, purview certification module further comprises encryption processing module (not shown), is used
Family can choose when submitting Internet of Things expenses management request and upload self-identity information by cipher mode, by believing identity
Breath is mapped as Virtual User information, completes ciphering process instead of real information.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Internet of Things cost management method based on block chain, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) purview certification, user submit Internet of Things expenses management request, and certification node authenticates user right, in user
By the way that Internet of Things expenses management block chain node is added in the user after certification;
(2) Internet of Things expenses management authenticates the user passed through and obtains flow information, charge node root by Internet of Things flow node
The calculating of expense is completed according to Internet of Things flow information, generates cost information;User completes Internet of Things according to flow information and expense
Expenses management operation, management operation specifically include: flow information verification, generates user report at cost information verification;
(3) Internet of Things expenses management information records, the Internet of Things of Internet of Things expenses management operation note block chain nodes records user
Net expenses management operation, the data information after data information and operation before specifically including user's operation;
(4) block chain credit appraisal, credit appraisal block chain node monitors the behavior of credit of user in real time, if monitored above-mentioned
There are unlawful practices during Internet of Things expenses management by user, then limit the Internet of Things expenses management operation of above-mentioned user, together
When only retain the data information before user's operation, and the discreditable behavior and preoperative data information are informed into the block chain together
In other nodes.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that purview certification step further comprises encryption process, is used
Family can choose when submitting Internet of Things expenses management request and upload self-identity information by cipher mode, by believing identity
Breath is mapped as Virtual User information, completes ciphering process instead of real information.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that certification user specifically includes: Internet of Things expenses management person,
Internet of Things expenses management director.
4. method as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that unlawful practice specifically includes: illegally distorting stream
Amount, cost information;Illegal propagation customer privacy information.
5. such as method of any of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that limit the Internet of Things expenses management operation of user
It specifically includes: cancelling user management operating right.
6. a kind of Internet of Things fee management system based on block chain, which is characterized in that specifically include with lower module:
(1) purview certification module, user submit Internet of Things expenses management request, and certification node authenticates user right,
User is by being added Internet of Things expenses management block chain node for the user after certification;
(2) Internet of Things expenses management module authenticates the user passed through and obtains flow information, charging section by Internet of Things flow node
Point completes the calculating of expense according to Internet of Things flow information, generates cost information;User completes object according to flow information and expense
Expenses management of networking operates, and management operation specifically includes: flow information verification, cost information verification, generation user report;
(3) Internet of Things expenses management information logging modle, Internet of Things expenses management operation note block chain nodes records user's
Internet of Things expenses management operation, the data information after data information and operation before specifically including user's operation;
(4) block chain credit appraisal module, credit appraisal block chain node monitors the behavior of credit of user in real time, if monitored
There are unlawful practices during Internet of Things expenses management by above-mentioned user, then limit the Internet of Things expenses management behaviour of above-mentioned user
Make, while only retaining the data information before user's operation, and the discreditable behavior and preoperative data information are informed together should
Other nodes in block chain.
7. system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that purview certification module further comprises encryption processing module, is used
Family can choose when submitting Internet of Things expenses management request and upload self-identity information by cipher mode, by believing identity
Breath is mapped as Virtual User information, completes ciphering process instead of real information.
8. system as claimed in claims 6 or 7, which is characterized in that certification user specifically includes: Internet of Things expenses management person,
Internet of Things expenses management director.
9. the system as described in any one of claim 6-8, unlawful practice specifically include: illegally distorting flow, cost information
's;Illegal propagation customer privacy information.
10. the system as described in any one of claim 6-9, which is characterized in that limit the Internet of Things expenses management behaviour of user
It specifically includes: cancelling user management operating right.
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CN111311832A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-19 | 长春市万易科技有限公司 | Gas payment method based on block chain |
CN112330283A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-05 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Intelligent management method based on block chain and intelligent management node |
CN114387685A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-22 | 深圳市顺易通信息科技有限公司 | Method and device for additional payment of vehicle with lost message |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |