CN109116751A - Digitization system and its construction method based on the twin technology of number - Google Patents

Digitization system and its construction method based on the twin technology of number Download PDF

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CN109116751A
CN109116751A CN201810816657.3A CN201810816657A CN109116751A CN 109116751 A CN109116751 A CN 109116751A CN 201810816657 A CN201810816657 A CN 201810816657A CN 109116751 A CN109116751 A CN 109116751A
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data
module
knowledge
physical entity
unit
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CN109116751B (en
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蒋宗敏
康鹏举
吕红红
骆虎
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Xi'an Xidian Electric Research Institute Co Ltd
China XD Electric Co Ltd
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Xi'an Xidian Electric Research Institute Co Ltd
China XD Electric Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B17/00Systems involving the use of models or simulators of said systems
    • G05B17/02Systems involving the use of models or simulators of said systems electric

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of digitization systems and its construction method based on the twin technology of number, digitization system includes: the data space subsystem and data portal module being in communication with each other, data space subsystem and data portal module as a whole, constitute the corresponding digitization system based on the twin technology of number of target physical entity;It is mapping relations between data space subsystem and target physical entity, and data space subsystem is used to store the data of whole classifications in description information, knowledge collection and the lifecycle process of target physical entity;Information exchange of the data portal module between data space subsystem and external system provides communication interface, and external system includes target physical entity and other digitization systems and/or information system.The present invention can accurately express the mapping relations between physical entity, and can specify system components and the definition of each section particular content, and then provide the application standard of the twin technology of number.

Description

Digitization system and its construction method based on the twin technology of number
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of data processing, and in particular to a kind of digitization system based on the twin technology of number and Its construction method.
Background technique
The twin concept blank of number is taught by the Grieves of Univ Michigan-Ann Arbor USA and was put forward for the first time in 2003, gradually Development and perfection, conceptual model were suggested in 2011, the virtual product of physical product, Virtual Space including physical space And data and information interactive interface between the two.The twin definition of number be make full use of physical model, sensor to update, The data such as history run integrate the simulation process of multidisciplinary, more physical quantitys, multiple dimensioned, more probability, complete to reflect in Virtual Space It penetrates, reflects the lifecycle process of corresponding entity equipment.Twin number is to be created with digital form in Virtual Space The real-time mirror image for building physical entity is simulation model of the physical entity in Virtual Space, passes through physical entity and digital twins Between carry out data and information exchange and complete to can be used for physical entity the complete and accurate digitized description of physical entity Behavior and state in physical environment are simulated, are monitored, are diagnosed, predicted and are controlled.
In the prior art, the presenter of the twin conceptual model of number proposed its three-dimensional structure, including physics sky in 2011 Between physical model and Virtual Space dummy model, and between data and information exchange.3 d structure model is that number is twin Raw basic model, building core are the data connections of dummy model and physical space and Virtual Space.Key when deployment is asked Topic, which is succession between the two, not yet to be realized with connecting, but using dummy model as reference, it is served as between the two by people Connection.In the technical scheme, scholar proposes to realize two by constructing unified repository (Unified Repository, UR) Linkage function between person.Thereafter, there is scholar that the twin three-dimensional structure of number is expanded to five dimension structural models, including physics reality Body, dummy model, service system, twin data and connection.In addition, thering is scholar to mention in terms of the twinborn building process of number The data being directed to out using automation modeling language (Automation ML) between the not homologous ray being connected with digital twins are transmitted It is modeled, realizes the mapping to physical entity in digital space.
However, existing " 3 d structure model " and " five dimension structural models " is in conceptual model stage, module composition Content there is no standard at present, and the relationship description that interconnects between module is not specific, and such as how digitized expression way is built Vertical physical entity there is no specific implementation method in the mapping of digital space.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of digitization system and its structure based on the twin technology of number Construction method can accurately express the mapping relations between physical entity, and can specify system components and each section Particular content definition, and then provide the application standard of the twin technology of number.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of digitization system based on the twin technology of number, the digitization system packet Include: the data space subsystem and data portal module being in communication with each other, data space subsystem and data portal module are as one A entirety constitutes the corresponding digitization system based on the twin technology of number of target physical entity;
It is mapping relations between the data space subsystem and target physical entity, and the data space subsystem is used for Store the data of whole classifications in description information, knowledge collection and the lifecycle process of the target physical entity;
Information exchange of the data portal module between the data space subsystem and external system provides Communication interface, wherein include the target physical entity in the external system, also include that other physical entities are corresponding Digitization system and/or information system.
In one embodiment, the data space subsystem includes: the body module being in communication with each other, knowledge module and data Module, and the body module, knowledge module, data module and data portal module are as a whole, constitute mesh Mark the corresponding digitization system based on the twin technology of number of physical entity;
The body module is used to store function, the description information of performance and physical characteristic of target physical entity, and divides Function, performance and the physical characteristic of target physical entity are not provided to knowledge module, data module and data portal module Description information;
The knowledge module is for storing the corresponding knowledge collection of target physical entity indicated in the form of polymeric;
The data module is for storage and management by the data group in the body module and the knowledge module At the target physical entity lifecycle process in whole classifications data.
In one embodiment, the body module includes: taxon, member unit and associative unit;
The taxon is used to divide the description information of the slave unit of the physical entity and the physical entity Class, and store classification information;
The member unit describes the component part of the target physical entity and the ginseng of each component part for storing Number, wherein the parameter of the component part includes material data, geometric dimension data and performance data;
The associative unit is used to store the corresponding relationship in the target physical entity between each component part, In, the corresponding relationship include internal relations between each component part and the target physical entity as a whole External relations.
In one embodiment, the knowledge module includes: knowledge model unit and information unit;
The knowledge model unit is used to reflect the structure of knowledge of the target physical entity, including structure simulation model, In electromagnetic model, kinetic model, thermodynamical model, materials behavior evolutionary model, stress analysis model and Fatigue Damage Model One kind or any combination;
The information unit is used in the form of structured data or non-structural data to the knowledge of the target physical entity Structure is described, including one of document, multimedia file and program or any combination.
In one embodiment, the data module is used in the form of data volume to the full life of the target physical entity Data in period are classified and are associated in digital space, and store the classification and associated result;
Wherein, the data volume is made of data organization relationship and data acquisition system;And data volume ordinal number when being divided into According to non-sequential data.
In one embodiment, the data portal module includes: response interface unit, service pool unit, indexing units and peace Full unit;
The response interface unit is for handling the body module, knowledge module and data module and the outside Interaction request between system;
The service pool unit is for handling service-oriented response;
The indexing units are used to carry out rope to the information in the body module, knowledge module and data module Draw;
The safe unit is for being authenticated and being authenticated to the process of data interaction.
Second aspect, the present invention provide the construction method of the digitization system based on the twin technology of number described in one kind, The data space subsystem includes the body module being in communication with each other, knowledge module and data module;The construction method Include:
Establish the data space subsystem corresponding with the target physical entity;
Add the body module, knowledge module and data module respectively in the data space subsystem;
Corresponding unit is added in the body module, knowledge module and data module respectively, and each Corresponding description information is added in a unit;
And it is built according to the body module, knowledge module and the data module in the data space subsystem Found the data portal module.
In one embodiment, described addition is respectively right in the body module, knowledge module and data module respectively The unit answered, and corresponding description information is added in each unit, comprising:
Increase taxon, member unit and associative unit in the body module, and in the taxon, component Corresponding description information is added in unit and associative unit;
The incidence relation between the knowledge module and the body module is established, and according in the body module Description information in taxon, member unit and associative unit, in the knowledge module add knowledge model unit and Information unit;
And in the data module, according to the description information of the body module and the knowledge module, deposit The full life for the target physical entity that storage and management are made of the data in the body module and the knowledge module The data of whole classifications in periodic process.
In one embodiment, each information in the body module and the knowledge module is corresponding with unique identification;
The data module is corresponding unique according to each information in the body module and the knowledge module Mark, the mode based on database table or computer semantic description carry out distributed storage to each information.
In one embodiment, the body module according in the data space subsystem, knowledge module sum number The data portal module is established according to module, comprising:
According to the body module, knowledge module and the data module in the data space subsystem, build respectively Vertical response is for forming interface unit, service pool unit, indexing units and the safe unit of the data portal module.
As shown from the above technical solution, the present invention provides a kind of digitization system based on the twin technology of number, passes through phase The data space subsystem and data portal module of mutual communication;It is to reflect between the data space subsystem and target physical entity Relationship is penetrated, and the data space subsystem is used to store description information, knowledge collection and the full life of the target physical entity Order the data of whole classifications in periodic process;The data portal module is used for as the data space subsystem and external system Information exchange between system provides communication interface, wherein includes the target physical entity in the external system, also includes There are the corresponding digitization system of other physical entities and/or information system, can accurately express to map between physical entity and close System, and system components and the definition of each section particular content can be specified, and then provide answering for digital twin technology With standard, it is designer according to physical entity own situation progress digital model building providing method foundation, has important Theory significance and reality application demand.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is the present invention Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the digitization system based on the twin technology of number in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the data space subsystem in digitization system of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the body module in data space subsystem of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the classification example schematic of hydraulic pump of the invention.
Fig. 5 is cam-type axial piston pump structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the knowledge module in data space subsystem of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the data portal module in data space subsystem of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural model of the digitization system based on the twin technology of number and target physical entity composition of the invention Schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the process of the construction method of the digitization system based on the twin technology of number in the embodiment of the present invention two Schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the structure of knowledge schematic diagram of the knowledge module of cam-type axial piston pump of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
For the problems of prior art, the present invention provide a kind of digitization system based on the twin technology of number and Its construction method, wherein the 3 d structure model in the prior art based on the twin technology of number, by taking the production stage as an example, Establish the threedimensional model annotated entirely, Establishing process list (Bill of Process, BOP) and manufacture material list (Manufacturing Bill of Materials, MBOM), and hand over to manufacturer and digital product is carried out to it Flow simulation.At Virtual Space end, the characteristic of physical entity and the design characteristics parameter tags as physical entity are identified, Label is obtained from Virtual Space end when delivering production and creates UR, to establish virtual light weight model.At physical entity end, obtain Take such label in the BOP of production information management system (Manufacturing Execution System, MES) and on UR is passed to, then transmits it to production plant emulation end to replicate the practical manufacturing process of each product in each factory.Production Factory's emulation end is exchanged in real time with UR, and the data obtained from physical entity are showed in Virtual Space end.For existing skill Five dimension structural models in art based on the twin technology of number, the component part of physical entity is various functional subsystems, is such as controlled Subsystem etc., and by the cooperation between subsystem to realize function.Dummy model is the digitlization mirror image of physical entity, including several What, 4 layer models of physics, behavior and rule.Wherein: geometrical model describes geometric parameter, and physical model analyzes physical attribute, behavior The extraneous driving of model response and perturbation action, rule model model the operation rule of physical entity.Service system is integrated with respectively Category information system, all related datas of twin data inclusion reason entity, dummy model and service system, connects above four A part carries out connection two-by-two and realizes that effective data transmission is in real time to guarantee the consistency between each section.And digital double It proposes to be directed to using automation modeling language (AutomationML) in terms of the building process of born of the same parents' tire and be connected with digital twins Not homologous ray between data transmission modeled, realize mapping to physical entity in digital space.Aitor Moreno needle The twinborn building process of number is proposed to metal plate perforating press.Physical space description comprising physical entity behavior and with other systems Connection two parts between system.Virtual Space description includes 3D modeling, physical entity behavior extraction and the knowledge table of physical entity Show, the interaction of physical entity and other moving parts is modeled, physical entity behavior is modeled.Eventually by ether Net/Internet Protocol carries out the connection between different digital twins.For the above-mentioned prior art, the embodiment of the present invention By the way that the data space subsystem and data portal module that are in communication with each other is arranged;The data space subsystem and target physical are real It is mapping relations between body, and the data space subsystem is used to store description information, the Knowledge Set of the target physical entity The data of conjunction and whole classifications in lifecycle process;The data portal module is used to be the data space subsystem Information exchange between system and external system provides communication interface, wherein includes the target physical in the external system Entity also includes the modes such as the corresponding digitization system of other physical entities and/or information system, can accurately be expressed and object Mapping relations between entity are managed, and system components and the definition of each section particular content can be specified, and then provide The application standard of the twin technology of number is designer according to physical entity own situation progress digital model building provider Method foundation, the application demand with important theory significance and reality.It is carried out especially by following embodiments one and two in detail Explanation.
The embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of specific embodiment of digitization system based on the twin technology of number, ginseng See that Fig. 1, the digitization system based on the twin technology of number specifically include following content:
The data space subsystem and data portal module being in communication with each other, data space subsystem and data portal module are made For an entirety, the corresponding digitization system based on the twin technology of number of target physical entity is constituted.
It is mapping relations between the data space subsystem and target physical entity, and the data space subsystem is used for Store the data of whole classifications in description information, knowledge collection and the lifecycle process of the target physical entity.
Information exchange of the data portal module between the data space subsystem and external system provides Communication interface, wherein include the target physical entity in the external system, also include that other physical entities are corresponding Digitization system and/or information system.
It is understood that the target physical entity be with the unique corresponding physical entity of Contemporary Digital system, should Physical entity can be chosen according to practical application request, can be the entities such as mechanical structure body, such as the target physical entity It can be a kind of pump, and be specifically as follows a kind of cam-type axial piston pump etc..The data space subsystem and target physical Refer to that the data space subsystem reflects relatively completely in digitized form in Virtual Space between entity for mapping relations The lifecycle process for the target physical entity answered is referred to the physical entity of real world and is sought using digitizing technique The digitlization image corresponding with physical entity made.Include target physical entity in the external system, can also include One or all in the corresponding digitization system of other physical entities and other information system.
As can be seen from the above description, the digitization system of the invention based on the twin technology of number, can accurately express and object Mapping relations between entity are managed, and system components and the definition of each section particular content can be specified, and then provide The application standard of the twin technology of number.
In a specific embodiment, the present invention also provides institutes in the digitization system based on the twin technology of number The specific embodiment of data space subsystem is stated, referring to fig. 2, the data space subsystem specifically includes following content:
Body module, knowledge module and the data module being in communication with each other, and the body module, knowledge module, Data module and data portal module as a whole, it is corresponding based on the twin technology of number to constitute target physical entity Digitization system.
It is understood that the body module, knowledge module and data module are respectively as an entirety, three Between it is interrelated.
First, the body module is used to store function, the description information of performance and physical characteristic of target physical entity, And function, performance and the physics of target physical entity are provided to knowledge module, data module and data portal module respectively The description information of characteristic.
In the foregoing description, the body module is according to physical entity itself, the description to physical entity itself, has super Realism, such as function, performance and the physical characteristic of physical entity are to adhere to type, property and related pass separately to physical entity The set of system and its description of connection.
Second, the knowledge module is for storing the corresponding knowledge of target physical entity indicated in the form of polymeric Set.
In the foregoing description, the knowledge module is the set of knowledge associated with physical entity, and reflection physics is real Management And Organization or map of the body in knowledge level.The ultimate ideal behavior form of the knowledge body of physical entity is that there are a systems One model can cover all theory and knowledges of physical entity, can be used for establishing the complete and accurate number of physical entity Change description or behavior prediction is carried out to physical entity by model emulation.However currently, physical entity has a variety of physics special Property, there are a variety of physical structure models, material models etc., and the description of knowledge body can not be completed by single model, need to lead to Cross the polymeric form description of mechanism, design and behavior of physical entity etc..Polymeric component part includes by performance shape State is model and can not be with other knowledge section of model tormulation.
Third, the data module is for storage and management by the number in the body module and the knowledge module According to the data of whole classifications in the lifecycle process of the target physical entity of composition.
In the foregoing description, the data module is the data organization relationship of physical entity and under the membership credentials Data acquisition system, the data in physical entity Life cycle are classified and are associated in digital space, i.e., actual storage It is one of the core component of digitization system based on the twin technology of number with management.Data volume is by data organization relationship It is formed with data acquisition system, contains all categories data in physical entity lifecycle process, can be realized full Life Cycle The information flow in phase in each stage, while physical entity is had recorded in the digitalized data archives of Life cycle, have recorded physics Forming process, state and behavior of the entity in Life cycle each stage, increase at any time and constantly accumulate, scale gradually increases It is long.Other class data that data volume can be classified as the time series data with time correlation and be unrelated with the time.Meanwhile not only inhomogeneity There may be correlativity between other data, and same class data may there are correlativities with multi-class data.Its correlativity Description can be by database table or computer semantic description.
As can be seen from the above description, the digitization system of the invention based on the twin technology of number, can accurately express and object Mapping relations between entity are managed, and system components and the definition of each section particular content can be specified, and then provide The application standard of the twin technology of number is designer according to physical entity own situation progress digital model building provider Method foundation, the application demand with important theory significance and reality.
In a specific embodiment, the present invention also provides institutes in the digitization system based on the twin technology of number The specific embodiment for stating body module, referring to Fig. 3, the body module specifically includes following content:
Taxon, member unit and associative unit, and include the sheet of the taxon, member unit and associative unit Module is interrelated between the knowledge module as a whole.
First, the taxon be used for the description information of the slave unit of the physical entity and the physical entity into Row classification, and store classification information.
In the foregoing description, the taxon is the objective consistent description to physical entity, in digital space with The description of physical space reality is consistent.Similar to biology classification according to " guiding principle-mesh-section " division, ontology each Classification has the symbol of a unique identification to indicate.It is analysis object citing with pump, pump is that the mechanical energy of prime mover is converted For liquid pressure energy, for the machinery of pressure-increasing unit liquid.And hydraulic pump is one kind of pump, provides fluid under pressure for hydraulic drive A kind of Hydraulic Elements, be the energy of hydraulic system.The classification of hydraulic pump referring to fig. 4, can be divided by structure type: gear pump, Vane pump, plunger pump and screw pump.Gear pump can be divided by mesh form: external gear rotary pump and crescent gear pump;Plunger Pump can be divided into according to the arrangement of plunger and direction of motion difference: axial plunger pump and radial plunger pump, and axial plunger pump is by biography Whether moving axis is consistent with the axis of rotary cylinder-block, can be divided into: cam-type axial piston pump and angle type axial piston pump.Therefore, The classification of external gear rotary pump are as follows: pump-hydraulic pump-gear pump-external gear rotary pump, the classification of cam-type axial piston pump are as follows: Pump-hydraulic pump-plunger pump-axial plunger pump-cam-type axial piston pump.
Second, the member unit is for storing the component part and each component part for describing the target physical entity Parameter, wherein the parameter of the component part includes material data, geometric dimension data and performance data.
In the foregoing description, the ginseng of the component part of the member unit component description physical entity and each component part Number describes granularity and refers to industrial minimum interchangeable part, such as the component of transformer is iron core, coil.Composition portion Dividing parameter includes material data, geometric dimension data and performance data etc..For example, the component part of cam-type axial piston pump Are as follows: plunger 1, cylinder body 2, oil distribution casing 3, transmission shaft 4, swash plate 5, piston shoes 6, return plate 7 and central spring 8 etc., referring to Fig. 5, composition Partial parameters include: plunger quantity z, piston structure dimensional parameters such as diameter of plunger d, nominal length l and plunger pitch circle diameter D Deng the inside and outside diameter D of housing structure dimensional parameters such as cylinder body1、D2With height H etc., piston shoes structural shape and parameters of structural dimension, tiltedly Disk inclination angle δ etc..
Third, the associative unit is used to store in the target physical entity the corresponding pass between each component part System, wherein the corresponding relationship includes internal relations between each component part and the target physical entity as one Whole external relations.
In the foregoing description, the associative unit is the relationship described in component between various pieces, comprising internal and outer Two aspect of portion.Connection between internal connection, that is, component various pieces, comprising: physical connection, relative position, cause and effect factor, defeated Enter, export, feed back;External relation describes physical entity and unifies external feature and function information, such as actuating as a whole Installation site of the mechanism in breaker, input and output etc..By taking the cam-type axial piston pump in Fig. 5 as an example, in component Portion contacts such as: position that the position in plunger hole that plunger 1 is placed in cylinder body 2, oil distribution casing 3 are connect with transmission shaft 4, plunger 1 It is rotated relative to cylinder body 2, the displacement relative to cylinder body 2 is the function etc. of δ Yu cylinder body rotation angle.By inclined disc type axis As a whole to plunger pump, external relation is such as: with oil filter, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic motor, fuel tank, throttle valve, overflow valve, open Stop the composition crane such as all kinds of valve components such as valve or undercarriage multiclass hydraulic system;Its power inputted as prime mover, it is dynamic with original Machine is connected, its mechanical energy is converted to liquid pressure energy, provides power for hydraulic system;It is oil pressure that it, which is exported, with hydraulic pressure system The executive component of system: hydraulic cylinder or hydraulic motor are connected, and liquid pressure energy is converted into mechanical energy.
In a specific embodiment, the present invention also provides institutes in the digitization system based on the twin technology of number The specific embodiment for stating knowledge module, referring to Fig. 6, the knowledge module specifically includes following content:
Knowledge model unit and information unit, and include the knowledge body mould of the knowledge model unit and information unit Block is interrelated with the data body Model as a whole.
First, the knowledge model unit is used to reflect the structure of knowledge of the target physical entity, including structure simulation Model, electromagnetic model, kinetic model, thermodynamical model, materials behavior evolutionary model, stress analysis model and fatigue damage mould One of type or any combination.
In the foregoing description, the knowledge model in the knowledge model unit is used to reflect the not ipsilateral of physical entity, Include structure simulation model, electromagnetic model, kinetic model, thermodynamical model, materials behavior evolutionary model, stress analysis mould Type, Fatigue Damage Model etc., some characterize causality, some characterize correlativity etc..Model is that computer is executable Operation, the time of day of physical entity can be reflected in real time by Computer Simulation and analysis.
Second, the information unit is used in the form of structured data or non-structural data to the target physical entity The structure of knowledge is described, including one of document, multimedia file and program or any combination.
In the foregoing description, the data in the information unit is in the form of structure or non-structural data to related knowledge Description, such as: document, multimedia file, program.
By taking the cam-type axial piston pump in Fig. 5 as an example, knowledge model includes: basic mathematic model, according to structure into The formula such as displacement, speed, acceleration, flow and pressure obtained from row kinematics analysis, flow analysis, Pressure Analysis, row Amount V and flow q formula are shown in formula (1) and (2);
Wherein, simulation model includes:
(1) Dynamics Simulation Model, the hydraulic module and inclined shaft such as carried using AMESim software/ADAMS software pump dynamic Transmission shaft is analyzed in mechanical model coupling;Wherein, AMESim (Advanced Modeling Environment for Performing Simulation of engineering systems) it is that multidisciplinary field modeling and simulating of complex system is flat Platform.User can establish the system model in complicated multidisciplinary field on this single platform, and be imitated on this basis It is true to calculate and analyse in depth, the stable state and dynamic property of any element or system can also be studied on this platform.Such as Application in fuel oil injection, braking system, power transmission, hydraulic system, Mechatronic Systems and cooling system.ADAMS software uses Based On Integrated Graphic Environment and parts library, constraint library, power library, create the mechanical system geometrical model of risk management, solver Using the Lagrange's equation method in multi rigid body system dynamics theory, system dynamics equation is established, to virtual machine system System carries out statics, kinematics and dynamic analysis, output displacement, speed, acceleration and reaction force curve.ADAMS software Emulation can be used for predicting the performance of mechanical system, motion range, collision detection, peak load and the input for calculating finite element Load etc..
(2) stress-strain analysis simulation model, such as using ANSYS software be based on dynamics model analysis stress to structure into Row building;Wherein, ANSYS software is melt structure, fluid, electric field, magnetic field, Analysis of The Acoustic Fields in the large-scale general finite element fraction of one Analyse software.
(3) analysis of fatigue model carries out analysis building based on stress-strain analysis result;
(4) thermodynamics simulation model such as uses empirical equation (as represented exchange capability of heat using SINDA/FLUINT software Nu Xieerte Nu and represent the fitting correlation between the reynolds number Re of flow pattern and the Prandtl Pr number for representing physical property) building flowing with Heat transfer relation etc..SINDA/FLUINT is a kind of large-scale Heat Flow Analysis software.
Data includes: photo, such as cam-type axial piston pump and each component, infrared camera wears hydraulic system, Leakage part carries out the detection of hot spot displays temperature;Program, such as resolving between anisotropic axial plunger pump friction pair The CASPAR program of gap oil film characteristic.
In formula, z is plunger number, and n is revolving speed, ηvFor volumetric efficiency.
In a specific embodiment, the present invention also provides institutes in the digitization system based on the twin technology of number The specific embodiment of data module is stated, the data module specifically includes following content:
The data module is used in the form of data volume to the number in the Life cycle of the target physical entity Classified and be associated with according in digital space, and stores the classification and associated result;Wherein, the data volume is by data organization Relationship and data acquisition system composition;And the data volume is divided into time series data and non-sequential data.
By taking cam-type axial piston pump as an example, performance parameter illustrates pump in the performance and shape in Life cycle each stage State, for the time series data with time correlation;Its parameters of structural dimension have recorded physical entity pump essential information, partially be and when Between unrelated other class data, such as plunger quantity z, diameter of plunger d, plunger pitch circle diameter D etc..Performance parameter is listed below:
Pressure: operating pressure p, rated pressure p0, maximum pressure pmax, the limit input pressure of pump;
Revolving speed: rated speed n0, maximum speed nmax, minimum speed nmin
Discharge capacity and flow: discharge capacity V, metered flow qvn, average theory flow qvt, actual flow qv, instantaneous flow qvsh, stream Measure nonuniformity coefficient δq, part formula is shown in (3)-(5).
qv=qvt-△q (4)
δq=[(qvsh)max-(qvsh)min]/qvt (5)
In formula, n is revolving speed, and △ q is leakage rate under a certain pressure, (qvsh)maxFor maximum instantaneous flow, (qvsh)min For minimum instantaneous flow.
Power and efficiency: output power P, input power Pp, gross efficiency η, volumetric efficiency ηv, mechanical output ηm.Part formula See (6)-(10).
P=△ pqv/60 (6)
Pp=△ pqv/η (7)
η=(△ pqv)/Pp (8)
ηv=qv/(nV) (9)
In formula, △ p is the inlet outlet pressure differential of pump, and T is the input torque of pump.
The relationship that each performance parameter of hydraulic pump is had recorded in data volume, as listed by above-mentioned formula, between different data classification With connection, such as qvtThere are correlativities with the n and V of pump.Parameters in real time and history data according to the relationship into Row storage, and can retrieve.
In a specific embodiment, the present invention also provides institutes in the digitization system based on the twin technology of number The specific embodiment for stating data portal module, referring to Fig. 7, the data portal module specifically includes following content:
Response interface unit, service pool unit, indexing units and safe unit;
The response interface unit is for handling the body module, knowledge module and data module and the outside Interaction request between system;The service pool unit is for handling service-oriented response;The indexing units are used for institute The information stated in body module, knowledge module and data module is indexed;The safe unit is used for data interaction Process authenticated and authenticated.
In the foregoing description, data portal is that the digitization system based on the twin technology of number is pacified with the external world Entirely, quickly, the interface of the information of light weight and data interaction, realize the digitization system based on the twin technology of number and extraneous Interaction.Interactive mode can be API or service-oriented.Interactive information include: physical entity with it is described twin based on number The information exchange of the digitization system of raw technology, the digitization system based on the twin technology of number are in digital space and other The digitization system based on the twin technology of number information exchange and the digital system based on the twin technology of number Three aspect of information exchange of system and other information system.
Data portal module is at least by response interface unit, service pool unit, indexing units and safe unit totally four part It constitutes, builds the external data exchange channels of the digitization system based on the twin technology of number.Response interface processing and the external world Interactive request (including external internal request and internal external request);Service pool handles service-oriented response;Index Module is indexed the digitization system internal information based on the twin technology of number, to meet fast poll response;Safe mould Block is authenticated and is authenticated to the process of data interaction, guarantees the safety of the digitization system based on the twin technology of number.
In a kind of specific application example, digitization system and target physical of the invention based on the twin technology of number are real As shown in figure 8, A indicates target physical entity, A ' indicates that its is corresponding based on the twin technology of number for the structural model of body composition Digitization system, a indicate that ontology, b indicate that knowledge body, c indicate that data volume, d indicate data portal, ontology a, knowledge body b, data Body c is respectively described target physical entity A from three sides in digital space, and data portal d is twin based on number The digitization system A ' of technology and the extraneous window for carrying out information exchange.Aforementioned four part connects two-by-two, and ontology a is respectively to knowing Know body b, data volume c and data portal d provide classification, component and the contact details of target physical entity A, and providing part can be with The parameter identification that the inside digitization system A ' based on the twin technology of number can be identified;Model and data in knowledge body b It can describe component in ontology a and contact the physical model relationship contained among part and correlativity, while providing part can With the parameter identification that the inside digitization system A ' based on the twin technology of number can be identified;The data of storage and management in c Data category included in ontology a and knowledge body b and other description informations are covered, wherein in the form of data to mesh Mark physical entity A is described;Data portal d establishes data/component/relationship etc. in ontology a, knowledge body b and data volume c Index provides safety, interface that is quick and being convenient for maintenance and management, while including in digital space based on the twin skill of number Interaction between the digitization system A ' of art and with other external digitization system A ' based on the twin technology of number, other systems Between information interaction.Thus, ontology a, knowledge body b, data volume c and data portal d constitute a structure entirety, with number The mode of change has carried out image building to target physical entity A.
The embodiment of the present invention two provides the specific of the construction method of the digitization system based on the twin technology of number Embodiment, referring to Fig. 9, the construction method of the digitization system based on the twin technology of number specifically includes following content:
S1: the data space subsystem corresponding with the target physical entity is established;
S2: the body module, knowledge module and data module are added respectively in the data space subsystem;
S3: adding corresponding unit in the body module, knowledge module and data module respectively, and Corresponding description information is added in each unit.
In S3, increase taxon, member unit and associative unit first in the body module, and at described point Corresponding description information is added in class unit, member unit and associative unit;Establish the knowledge module and the ontology mould Incidence relation between block, and believed according to the description in taxon, member unit and the associative unit in the body module Breath adds knowledge model unit and information unit in the knowledge module;And in the data module, according to The description information of the body module and the knowledge module, storage and management are by the body module and the knowledge body mould The data of whole classifications in the lifecycle process of the target physical entity of data composition in block.
S4: it is established according to the body module, knowledge module and the data module in the data space subsystem The data portal module.
In S4, according to the body module, knowledge module and the data module in the data space subsystem, Response is established respectively for forming interface unit, service pool unit, indexing units and the safe unit of the data portal module.
Wherein, each information in the body module and the knowledge module is corresponding with unique identification;And it is described Data module is based on data according to the corresponding unique identification of each information in the body module and the knowledge module The mode of library table or computer semantic description carries out distributed storage to each information.
As can be seen from the above description, the construction method of the digitization system of the invention based on the twin technology of number, Neng Gouzhun Really mapping relations between expression and physical entity, and system components and the definition of each section particular content can be specified, And then the application standard of the twin technology of number is provided, it is designer according to physical entity own situation progress digital model Providing method foundation is constructed, the application demand with important theory significance and reality.
For further instruction this programme, the present invention also provides a kind of structures of digitization system based on the twin technology of number The application example of construction method, using the programming implementation method of object-oriented, in object-oriented method, object is attribute (data) And the packaging body of the dedicated operations on these attributes, class are one group of object factories with same alike result and operation, succession is A kind of fundamental relation between class refers to the inhomogeneous shared attribute in the level association of some class and the mechanism of operation.The stage It needs to establish object, class for body module, knowledge module, data module respectively with data portal module and be associated with System, the specific implementation steps are as follows:
(1) the realization process of body module is as follows:
Based on target physical entity, its corresponding digitization system based on the twin technology of number is established, ontology is established Object model, and increase it classification, component and connection generic module, and description is added to it.
Using cam-type axial piston pump as ontological construction object, three generic modules are increased to cam-type axial piston pump.Point Generic module: pump-hydraulic pump-plunger pump-axial plunger pump-cam-type axial piston pump.Component generic module: plunger, matches oil at cylinder body Disk, transmission shaft, swash plate, piston shoes, return plate and central spring etc., composition parameter include plunger quantity, piston structure size, cylinder body Size, oil distribution casing structural parameters etc..Connection generic module is divided into internal connection and external relation, internal connection: between each component Installation link position, the revolving speed of the input and output such as speed of plunger 1 between component and transmission shaft 4 and the angle of swash plate 5 join Several functional relations;External relation: by cam-type axial piston pump symbolically as a whole, in hydraulic system with other The installation site of component part such as fuel tank, hydraulic cylinder, oil filter etc., prime mover is to the input torque and pump of pump to hydraulic cylinder/liquid Functional relation between the output performance parameter of pressure motor.
(2) the realization process of knowledge module is as follows:
Corresponding knowledge body object is established, and establishes its being associated with Ontology, inherits the classification letter of Ontology Breath.Description, addition model class and other knowledge classes are constituted according to knowledge body.
Its knowledge body object is constructed based on cam-type axial piston pump ontological construction object, inherits its classification information, is added Knowledge model class and data class, the structure of knowledge include basic mathematic model and emulation mould referring to Figure 10, in knowledge model class Type, the simulation model are made of related contents such as dynamic analysis, stress-strain analysis, analysis of fatigue and thermodynamic analysis; The data class includes photo and program, and the photo is made of component photo and infrared photography machine testing photo, the journey Sequence is CASPAR software program, wherein CASPAR software is the simulation analysis software specifically for axial plunger pump/motor, should Software energy simulation analysis oil film thickness field, pressure field, temperature field and the surface deformation under pressure loading and Thermal Load.
(3) the realization process of data module is as follows:
Data volume object is established, according to the classification information of Ontology, calls the data class in ontology and knowledge body object Not, time series data and mesh data progress distributed can be stored by database table or the mode of computer semantic description.
Its data volume object is constructed based on cam-type axial piston pump object, its Ontology information is inherited, calls it The parameters of structural dimension of data category such as plunger in body, call data category in its knowledge body for example pressure, revolving speed, discharge capacity, It is described as follows by the performance parameters such as flow, power and efficiency referring to table 1 with 2-D data library sheet form:
The partial parameters of 1 cam-type axial piston pump of table influence relationship
Note: where 1 indicates have an impact, and 0 indicates 0 to have been omitted from herein without the relationship of influence.
The example of data storage is as shown in table 2.
The partial data storage table of 2 cam-type axial piston pump of table (data are non-real real data)
(4) the realization process of data portal module is as follows:
Establish data portal object, obtain the classification information of Ontology, reduce the storage size of model, reduce system it Between information transmission time, cost and speed, implementation model lightweight.Data in digitization system based on the twin technology of number The data stored in body object are huge and complicated, if it is very low to will lead to treatment effeciency without good index process.Indexation is Main body and signature analysis are carried out to data, assign the process of mark.For data portal object, all kinds of numbers of data volume object are established According to index, to the content of the ontology of model, knowledge body and data volume object in the digitization system based on the twin technology of number Quickly managed and maintained.Meanwhile safety is carried out point using Object Oriented Model Making Technology etc., by safety semantic meaning representation The security model supported at Database Systems.
By taking cam-type axial piston pump as an example, data portal building includes response interface unit, service pool unit, index Unit and safe unit.
One kind is achieved in that: response interface can be the interface based on Webservice;Servicing pool unit is by a system The method based on webservice is arranged to constitute;Indexing units construct its data portal for cam-type axial piston pump object, after Its Ontology information is held, index is increased to the Various types of data in its ontology, knowledge body object and data volume object, establishes ontology Data are managed and are safeguarded as service-oriented interface by mark;Security module is responsible for recognizing in data exchange process Card and authentication, guarantee safety.
As can be seen from the above description, the building side of the digitization system based on the twin technology of number in application example of the present invention Method can provide clearly new approaches, method and practicable ways for the digital image for establishing physical entity in digital space, have Feasibility, and construction method is simple and clear, it is easy to accomplish, while can be realized and be handed over external world's safety, quick, light weight information Mutually, the scale development deployment for industry internet application provides data model support, and interconnecting for data is allowed to become existing It is real, to promote the real landing of industry internet.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, same and similar portion between each embodiment Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for hardware+ For program class embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to side The part of method embodiment illustrates.
It is above-mentioned that this specification specific embodiment is described.Other embodiments are in the scope of the appended claims It is interior.In some cases, the movement recorded in detail in the claims or step can be come according to the sequence being different from embodiment It executes and desired result still may be implemented.In addition, process depicted in the drawing not necessarily require show it is specific suitable Sequence or consecutive order are just able to achieve desired result.In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing be also can With or may be advantageous.
Although this application provides the method operating procedure as described in embodiment or flow chart, based on conventional or noninvasive The labour for the property made may include more or less operating procedure.The step of enumerating in embodiment sequence is only numerous steps One of execution sequence mode, does not represent and unique executes sequence.It, can when device or client production in practice executes To execute or parallel execute (such as at parallel processor or multithreading according to embodiment or method shown in the drawings sequence The environment of reason).
Although this specification embodiment provides the method operating procedure as described in embodiment or flow chart, based on conventional It may include either more or less operating procedure without creative means.The step of being enumerated in embodiment sequence be only One of numerous step execution sequence mode does not represent and unique executes sequence.Device or end product in practice is held When row, can be executed according to embodiment or method shown in the drawings sequence or it is parallel execute (such as parallel processor or The environment of multiple threads, even distributed data processing environment).The terms "include", "comprise" or its any other change Body is intended to non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, product or equipment including a series of elements are not only wrapped Those elements are included, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further includes for this process, method, product Or the element that equipment is intrinsic.In the absence of more restrictions, being not precluded is including process, the side of the element There is also other identical or equivalent elements in method, product or equipment.
For convenience of description, it is divided into various modules when description apparatus above with function to describe respectively.Certainly, implementing this The function of each module can be realized in the same or multiple software and or hardware when specification embodiment, it can also be by reality Show the module of same function by the combination realization etc. of multiple submodule or subelement.Installation practice described above is only Schematically, for example, the division of the unit, only a kind of logical function partition, can there is other draw in actual implementation The mode of dividing, such as multiple units or components can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, Or it does not execute.Another point, shown or discussed mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be by one The indirect coupling or communication connection of a little interfaces, device or unit can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
It is also known in the art that other than realizing controller in a manner of pure computer readable program code, it is complete Entirely can by by method and step carry out programming in logic come so that controller with logic gate, switch, specific integrated circuit, programmable Logic controller realizes identical function with the form for being embedded in microcontroller etc..Therefore this controller is considered one kind Hardware component, and the structure that the device for realizing various functions that its inside includes can also be considered as in hardware component.Or Person even, can will be considered as realizing the device of various functions either the software module of implementation method can be hardware again Structure in component.
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates, Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
In a typical configuration, calculating equipment includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interface, net Network interface and memory.
Memory may include the non-volatile memory in computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or The forms such as Nonvolatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).Memory is computer-readable medium Example.
Computer-readable medium includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media can be by any method Or technology come realize information store.Information can be computer readable instructions, data structure, the module of program or other data. The example of the storage medium of computer includes, but are not limited to phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), moves State random access memory (DRAM), other kinds of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electric erasable Programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory techniques, read-only disc read only memory (CD-ROM) (CD-ROM), Digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices Or any other non-transmission medium, can be used for storage can be accessed by a computing device information.As defined in this article, it calculates Machine readable medium does not include temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as the data-signal and carrier wave of modulation.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiment of this specification can provide as the production of method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, in terms of this specification embodiment can be used complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and hardware Embodiment form.Moreover, it wherein includes computer available programs that this specification embodiment, which can be used in one or more, Implement in the computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of code The form of computer program product.
This specification embodiment can describe in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, Such as program module.Generally, program module includes routines performing specific tasks or implementing specific abstract data types, journey Sequence, object, component, data structure etc..This specification embodiment can also be practiced in a distributed computing environment, in these points Cloth calculates in environment, by executing task by the connected remote processing devices of communication network.In distributed computing ring In border, program module can be located in the local and remote computer storage media including storage equipment.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, same and similar portion between each embodiment Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for system reality For applying example, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to embodiment of the method Part explanation.In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", The description of " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, structure, material Or feature is contained at least one embodiment or example of this specification embodiment.In the present specification, to above-mentioned term Schematic representation be necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, description specific features, structure, material or Person's feature may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.In addition, in not conflicting feelings Under condition, those skilled in the art by different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiment or can show The feature of example is combined.
The foregoing is merely the embodiments of this specification embodiment, are not limited to this specification embodiment.It is right For those skilled in the art, this specification embodiment can have various modifications and variations.It is all in this specification embodiment Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so within spirit and principle, the right that should be included in this specification embodiment are wanted Within the scope of asking.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of digitization system based on the twin technology of number, which is characterized in that the digitization system includes: to be in communication with each other Data space subsystem and data portal module, data space subsystem and data portal module as a whole, constitute The corresponding digitization system based on the twin technology of number of target physical entity;
It is mapping relations between the data space subsystem and target physical entity, and the data space subsystem is for storing The data of the description information of the target physical entity, knowledge collection and whole classifications in lifecycle process;
Information exchange of the data portal module between the data space subsystem and external system provides communication Interface, wherein include the target physical entity in the external system, also include the corresponding number of other physical entities Change system and/or information system.
2. digitization system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data space subsystem includes: phase intercommunication Body module, knowledge module and the data module of letter, and the body module, knowledge module, data module sum number As a whole according to portal module, the corresponding digitization system based on the twin technology of number of target physical entity is constituted;
The body module is used to store function, the description information of performance and physical characteristic of target physical entity, and respectively to Knowledge module, data module and data portal module provide retouching for the function of target physical entity, performance and physical characteristic State information;
The knowledge module is for storing the corresponding knowledge collection of target physical entity indicated in the form of polymeric;
What the data module was made of for storage and management the data in the body module and the knowledge module The data of whole classifications in the lifecycle process of the target physical entity.
3. digitization system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the body module includes: taxon, component Unit and associative unit;
The taxon is used to classify to the description information of the slave unit of the physical entity and the physical entity, and Store classification information;
The member unit describes the component part of the target physical entity and the parameter of each component part for storing, In, the parameter of the component part includes material data, geometric dimension data and performance data;
The associative unit is used to store the corresponding relationship in the target physical entity between each component part, wherein institute Stating corresponding relationship includes the outside of internal relations and the target physical entity as a whole between each component part Relationship.
4. digitization system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the knowledge module includes: knowledge model list Member and information unit;
The knowledge model unit is used to reflect the structure of knowledge of the target physical entity, including structure simulation model, electromagnetism One in model, kinetic model, thermodynamical model, materials behavior evolutionary model, stress analysis model and Fatigue Damage Model Kind or any combination;
The information unit is used in the form of structured data or non-structural data to the structure of knowledge of the target physical entity It is described, including one of document, multimedia file and program or any combination.
5. digitization system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the data module is used for the shape of data volume Formula is classified and is associated in digital space to the data in the Life cycle of the target physical entity, and stores the classification With associated result;
Wherein, the data volume is made of data organization relationship and data acquisition system;And the data volume be divided into time series data and Non-sequential data.
6. digitization system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the data portal module includes: response interface Unit, service pool unit, indexing units and safe unit;
The response interface unit is for handling the body module, knowledge module and data module and the external system Between interaction request;
The service pool unit is for handling service-oriented response;
The indexing units are for being indexed the information in the body module, knowledge module and data module;
The safe unit is for being authenticated and being authenticated to the process of data interaction.
7. a kind of construction method of the digitization system such as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 based on the twin technology of number, It is characterized in that, the data space subsystem includes the body module being in communication with each other, knowledge module and data module;It is described Construction method includes:
Establish the data space subsystem corresponding with the target physical entity;
Add the body module, knowledge module and data module respectively in the data space subsystem;
Corresponding unit is added in the body module, knowledge module and data module respectively, and in each list Corresponding description information is added in member;
And institute is established according to the body module, knowledge module and the data module in the data space subsystem State data portal module.
8. construction method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described respectively in the body module, knowledge body mould Corresponding unit is added in block and data module, and adds corresponding description information in each unit, comprising:
Increase taxon, member unit and associative unit in the body module, and in the taxon, member unit With corresponding description information is added in associative unit;
The incidence relation between the knowledge module and the body module is established, and according to the classification in the body module Description information in unit, member unit and associative unit adds knowledge model unit and data in the knowledge module Unit;
And in the data module, according to the description information of the body module and the knowledge module, storage and Manage the Life cycle for the target physical entity being made of the data in the body module and the knowledge module The data of whole classifications in the process.
9. construction method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in the body module and the knowledge module Each information is corresponding with unique identification;
The data module according to the corresponding unique identification of each information in the body module and the knowledge module, Mode based on database table or computer semantic description carries out distributed storage to each information.
10. construction method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described according in the data space subsystem The body module, knowledge module and data module establish the data portal module, comprising:
According to the body module, knowledge module and the data module in the data space subsystem, establishes ring respectively Applied to interface unit, service pool unit, indexing units and the safe unit for forming the data portal module.
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