CN109103152A - A kind of power device and its packaging method - Google Patents

A kind of power device and its packaging method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109103152A
CN109103152A CN201810927545.5A CN201810927545A CN109103152A CN 109103152 A CN109103152 A CN 109103152A CN 201810927545 A CN201810927545 A CN 201810927545A CN 109103152 A CN109103152 A CN 109103152A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
sensor
window
routing
power device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810927545.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
覃尚育
胡慧雄
黄寅财
邓林波
杜永琴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHENZHEN JINYU SEMICONDUCTOR CO Ltd
Original Assignee
SHENZHEN JINYU SEMICONDUCTOR CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHENZHEN JINYU SEMICONDUCTOR CO Ltd filed Critical SHENZHEN JINYU SEMICONDUCTOR CO Ltd
Priority to CN201810927545.5A priority Critical patent/CN109103152A/en
Publication of CN109103152A publication Critical patent/CN109103152A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3107Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
    • H01L23/3114Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed the device being a chip scale package, e.g. CSP
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/49Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions wire-like arrangements or pins or rods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of power devices, it includes chip, form metal layer on the chip, passivation layer formed on the metal layer, encapsulated layer, sensor and lead, sensor window and multiple routing windows are offered on the passivation layer, the sensor is set in the sensor window and is electrically connected with the metal layer, the encapsulated layer includes being formed in the passivation layer, it waterproof layer on the routing window and is formed in the sensor window and the polyimide layer of the covering sensor, the lead passes through the waterproof layer and the metal layer is electrically connected in the routing window.Also disclose a kind of packaging method of power device.It can protect the sensor on power device from damage.

Description

A kind of power device and its packaging method
Technical field
The present invention relates to power semiconductor chip package technology more particularly to a kind of power device and its packaging methods.
Background technique
With extensive use of the semiconductor technology in industrial production automation, computer technology, mechanics of communication, Yi Ji electricity The complexity of sub- equipment continues to increase, also higher and higher for the reliability requirement of power device.In the various encapsulation of early stage In form, the air-tight packagings reliability highest such as ceramics.And the Plastic Package of early stage is since steam diffusion problem can solve, it can It is difficult to compared with air-tight packaging by property.With continuously improving for material and technique, currently, the reliability of Plastic Package is certain Aspect oneself be close to or up to the level of the air-tight packagings such as ceramics.
When encapsulating the chip of belt sensor, selective plastic package method common at present, sensor window is without plastic packaging, core Remaining region of piece is protected using plastic packaging waterproof material, can be caused to damage to sensor in this way, be influenced transducer sensitivity and effect Rate, and there is no protection materials on sensor, the Performance And Reliability of sensor can be impacted during use.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of power devices, can protect Sensor on power device is from damage;
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of packaging method of power device.
An object of the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of power device, it is characterised in that: it includes chip, forms metal layer on the chip, is formed in institute Passivation layer, encapsulated layer, sensor and the lead on metal layer are stated, offers sensor window and multiple routings on the passivation layer Window, the sensor are set in the sensor window and are electrically connected with the metal layer, and the encapsulated layer includes being formed It waterproof layer on the passivation layer, the routing window and is formed in the sensor window and the covering sensor Polyimide layer, the lead passes through the waterproof layer and the metal layer is electrically connected in the routing window.
Preferably, the waterproof layer is resin layer.
Preferably, the lead is aluminum steel.
Preferably, the sensor is optical sensor.
Preferably, there are two the routing windows, the sensor window is arranged between two routing windows.
The second object of the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of packaging method of above-mentioned power device comprising following steps:
A, chip, sensor and lead are provided, a metal layer is formed on the chip, is formed on the metal layer One passivation layer;
B, sensor window and routing window are formed on the passivation layer, then the sensor is arranged in the sensing In device window;
C, polyimide layer is prepared on the routing window, the sensor window and the passivation layer;
D, silicon oxide layer is prepared on the polyimide layer;
E, the routing window and silicon oxide layer and polyimide layer on the passivation layer are removed;
F, the lead is connect with the metal layer on the routing window;
G, waterproof layer is prepared on the routing window, the passivation layer and the silicon oxide layer;
H, the waterproof layer and silicon oxide layer on the polyimide layer are removed.
Further, in step E, photolithographic exposure is carried out, by adjusting light exposure by the routing window and the passivation Polyimide layer removal on layer.
Further, the lead is aluminum steel, and the waterproof layer is resin layer, and the sensor is optical sensor.
Further, in the step E, the polyamides on the routing window and the passivation layer is removed using developer solution Imine layer.
Further, in the step H, the silicon oxide layer and waterproof on the polyimide layer are removed using etching liquid Layer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It is covered with polyimide layer in its sensor window, which can protect the biography in the sensor window Sensor encapsulation and using when be not damaged, to protect the performance of sensor.In addition, not damaging sensing when its encapsulation Device keeps the packaging method of power device simple without repairing to sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of power device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the power device package method in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the power device package method in Fig. 1.
In figure:
1. power device;10, chip;20, metal layer;30, passivation layer;31, routing window;32, sensor window;40, Encapsulated layer;41, polyimide layer;42, silicon oxide layer;43, lead;44, waterproof layer;
Specific embodiment
In the following, being described further in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment to the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of power device 1 comprising chip 10, the metal layer 20 being formed on the chip 10, shape At passivation layer 30, encapsulated layer 40, sensor (not shown) and the lead 43 on the metal layer 20, opened on the passivation layer 30 Equipped with sensor window 32 and multiple routing windows 31, the sensor be set in the sensor window 32 and with the gold Belong to layer 20 to be electrically connected, the encapsulated layer 40 includes being formed in the passivation layer 30,44 and of waterproof layer on the routing window 31 It is formed in the sensor window 32 and the polyimide layer 41 of the covering sensor, the lead 43 passes through the waterproof Layer 44 is electrically connected in the routing window 31 with the metal layer 20.
In the above-described embodiment, it is covered with polyimide layer 41 in the sensor window 32, the polyimide layer 41 Can protect sensor in the sensor window 32 encapsulation and using when be not damaged, to protect the property of sensor Energy;Its waterproof layer 44 can increase the waterproof performance at routing window 31, and prevent chip 10 and metal layer 20 from intaking short-circuit and damaging It is bad.
As Figure 2-3, it is preferred that the waterproof layer 44 is the resin layer of performance stabilization, price material benefit;The lead 43 For the aluminum steel to conduct electricity very well.The sensor is optical sensor, because of 41 energy light transmission of polyimide layer, polyimide layer Optical sensor under 41 not will receive the influence of polyimide layer 41.There are two the routing windows 31, the sensor window 32 are arranged between two routing windows 31, installation that is beautiful and being convenient for lead 43.The polyimide layer 41 is arranged described It is beautiful and be conducive to optical sensor and receive light among waterproof layer 44.
It is to be appreciated that the waterproof layer 44 can also be rubber or silica etc., the lead 43 can also be copper wire etc..
As Figure 2-3, the invention also discloses the packaging methods of above-mentioned power device 1, comprising steps of
A, chip 10, sensor and lead 43 are provided, a metal layer 20 is formed on the chip 10, in the metal A passivation layer 30 is formed on layer 20;
B, sensor window 32 and routing window 31 are formed on the passivation layer 30, then the sensor is arranged in institute It states in sensor window 32;
C, polyimide layer 41 is prepared on the routing window 31, the sensor window 32 and the passivation layer 30;
D, silicon oxide layer 42 is prepared on the polyimide layer 41;
E, the routing window 31 and silicon oxide layer 42 and polyimide layer 41 on the passivation layer 30 are removed;
F, the lead 43 is connect with the metal layer 20 on the routing window 31;
G, waterproof layer 44 is prepared on the routing window 31, the passivation layer 30 and the silicon oxide layer 20;
H, the waterproof layer 44 and silicon oxide layer 20 on the polyimide layer 41 are removed.
In the step E of above embodiment, the reflectivity of the passivation layer 30 and 31 light of routing window is high, so Polyimide layer 41 on the passivation layer 30 and routing window 31 completes light exposure required for exposing and is less than sensor window The light exposure of polyimide layer 41 on mouth 32 thus can make the passivation layer 30 and routing by setting enough light exposures Polyimide layer 41 on window 31 is removed, and the light exposure that the polyimide layer 41 in the sensor window 32 is set is not It cannot be removed enough.
As Figure 2-3, it is preferred that the lead 43 is aluminum steel, and the waterproof layer 44 is resin layer, and the sensor is Optical sensor.In the step D, the polyimides on the routing window 31 and the passivation layer 30 is removed using developer solution Layer 41.In the step G, the silicon oxide layer 42 on the polyimide layer 41 is removed using etching liquid, and makes silicon oxide layer Waterproof layer 44 on 42 is removed together.
It summarizes, is covered with polyimide layer 41 in sensor window 32 of the present invention, which can protect Sensor in the sensor window 32 encapsulation and using when be not damaged, to protect the performance of sensor.In addition, Due to being hardly damaged sensor when its encapsulation, with regard to being not necessarily to repair sensor, and make the packaging method letter of this power device 1 It is single.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent It defines.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of power device, it is characterised in that: it include chip, formed metal layer on the chip, be formed in it is described Passivation layer, encapsulated layer, sensor and lead on metal layer offer sensor window and multiple routing windows on the passivation layer Mouthful, the sensor is set in the sensor window and is electrically connected with the metal layer, and the encapsulated layer includes being formed in The passivation layer, the waterproof layer on the routing window and be formed in the sensor window and the covering sensor it is poly- Imide layer, the lead passes through the waterproof layer and the metal layer is electrically connected in the routing window.
2. power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the waterproof layer is resin layer.
3. power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lead is aluminum steel.
4. power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sensor is optical sensor.
5. power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: there are two the routing windows, the sensor window Mouth is arranged between two routing windows.
6. a kind of packaging method of power device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that it includes following step It is rapid:
A, chip, sensor and lead are provided, form a metal layer on the chip, forms one on the metal layer Passivation layer;
B, sensor window and routing window are formed on the passivation layer, then the sensor is arranged in the sensor window In mouthful;
C, polyimide layer is prepared on the routing window, the sensor window and the passivation layer;
D, silicon oxide layer is prepared on the polyimide layer;
E, the routing window and silicon oxide layer and polyimide layer on the passivation layer are removed;
F, the lead is connect with the metal layer on the routing window;
G, waterproof layer is prepared on the routing window, the passivation layer and the silicon oxide layer;
H, the waterproof layer and silicon oxide layer on the polyimide layer are removed.
7. the packaging method of power device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step E, carry out photolithographic exposure, lead to Adjustment light exposure is crossed to remove the polyimide layer on the routing window and the passivation layer.
8. the packaging method of power device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the lead is aluminum steel, the waterproof Layer is resin layer, and the sensor is optical sensor.
9. the packaging method of power device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the step E, use developer solution Remove the polyimide layer on the routing window and the passivation layer.
10. the packaging method of power device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the step H, use etching Liquid removes silicon oxide layer and waterproof layer on the polyimide layer.
CN201810927545.5A 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 A kind of power device and its packaging method Pending CN109103152A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810927545.5A CN109103152A (en) 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 A kind of power device and its packaging method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000031349A (en) * 1998-03-17 2000-01-28 Denso Corp Semiconductor device and manufacture of it
US20080009102A1 (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-10 Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc. Method for Encasulating Sensor Chips
US20080252760A1 (en) * 2007-04-10 2008-10-16 Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Compact image sensor package and method of manufacturing the same
JP2009145267A (en) * 2007-12-17 2009-07-02 Alps Electric Co Ltd Waterproof mounting structure of sensor
US20090267170A1 (en) * 2008-04-29 2009-10-29 Omnivision Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and Method For Using Spacer Paste to Package an Image Sensor
US20120104624A1 (en) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-03 Stats Chippac, Ltd. Semiconductor Device and Method of Stacking Semiconductor Die in Mold Laser Package Interconnected by Bumps and Conductive Vias
WO2016182395A1 (en) * 2015-05-14 2016-11-17 한양대학교 산학협력단 Sensor packaging and method for manufacturing same
CN106298556A (en) * 2015-05-19 2017-01-04 北大方正集团有限公司 The manufacture method of a kind of chip pressure welding block and chip
CN208674097U (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-03-29 深圳市金誉半导体有限公司 A kind of power device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000031349A (en) * 1998-03-17 2000-01-28 Denso Corp Semiconductor device and manufacture of it
US20080009102A1 (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-10 Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc. Method for Encasulating Sensor Chips
US20080252760A1 (en) * 2007-04-10 2008-10-16 Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Compact image sensor package and method of manufacturing the same
JP2009145267A (en) * 2007-12-17 2009-07-02 Alps Electric Co Ltd Waterproof mounting structure of sensor
US20090267170A1 (en) * 2008-04-29 2009-10-29 Omnivision Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and Method For Using Spacer Paste to Package an Image Sensor
US20120104624A1 (en) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-03 Stats Chippac, Ltd. Semiconductor Device and Method of Stacking Semiconductor Die in Mold Laser Package Interconnected by Bumps and Conductive Vias
WO2016182395A1 (en) * 2015-05-14 2016-11-17 한양대학교 산학협력단 Sensor packaging and method for manufacturing same
CN106298556A (en) * 2015-05-19 2017-01-04 北大方正集团有限公司 The manufacture method of a kind of chip pressure welding block and chip
CN208674097U (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-03-29 深圳市金誉半导体有限公司 A kind of power device

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Country or region after: China

Address after: 518000 1st floor, No. 315, Huachang Road, Langkou community, Dalang street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Applicant after: Shenzhen Jinyu Semiconductor Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518000 floor 1-3, building 2, Huachang Industrial Zone, Huachang Road, Langkou community, Dalang street, Longhua New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Applicant before: SHENZHEN JINYU SEMICONDUCTOR Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China