CN109100592B - Method and system for checking electromagnetic radiation problem of external interface - Google Patents

Method and system for checking electromagnetic radiation problem of external interface Download PDF

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CN109100592B
CN109100592B CN201810874197.XA CN201810874197A CN109100592B CN 109100592 B CN109100592 B CN 109100592B CN 201810874197 A CN201810874197 A CN 201810874197A CN 109100592 B CN109100592 B CN 109100592B
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electromagnetic radiation
radiation energy
external interface
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receiver
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CN109100592A (en
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崔杰
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/001Measuring interference from external sources to, or emission from, the device under test, e.g. EMC, EMI, EMP or ESD testing

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Abstract

The application discloses a method and a system for checking electromagnetic radiation problems of an external interface, wherein the method comprises the following steps: firstly, according to the electromagnetic radiation energy change of an external interface in equipment to be tested, checking whether the external interface causes the electromagnetic radiation of the equipment to be tested to exceed a limit value; and if the external interface is determined to cause the electromagnetic radiation of the equipment to be tested to exceed the limit value, determining the external interface with the fault by sequentially controlling the communication states of the external interface and the receiver. The system comprises: the external interface overrun inspection module and the fault interface determination module. By the method and the system, the fault point can be determined under the condition that all external hardware test conditions are not changed, so that the efficiency and the accuracy of troubleshooting can be greatly improved.

Description

Method and system for checking electromagnetic radiation problem of external interface
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of electromagnetic compatibility technologies, and in particular, to a method and a system for troubleshooting electromagnetic radiation problems of an external interface.
Background
The electromagnetic radiation interference means that an interference signal generated by an electronic device is coupled through space to transmit the interference signal to another electric network or the electronic device. When judging whether the information storage equipment meets the requirements of the national standard GB9254 radio disturbance limit and measurement method of information technology equipment and the limit values above 1GHz and below 1GHz, the electromagnetic radiation needs to be tested in a 10m semi-anechoic chamber, and then whether the information storage equipment can meet the requirements of the national standard GB9254 is judged according to the test result fed back by the receiver.
When the tested system tests electromagnetic radiation in a 10m half-anechoic chamber, if the test result does not meet the requirement of GB9254, an electromagnetic compatibility engineer is required to perform problem troubleshooting on the tested system.
At present, a method for checking an electromagnetic radiation problem of an external interface of information storage equipment generally comprises the following steps: and analyzing the peripheral interfaces of the information storage equipment to be tested in the sequence from outside to inside. Specifically, the electromagnetic compatibility engineer needs to manually pull out the interface cables one by one to disconnect the communication state of the interfaces, or manually connect the interface cables to connect the communication state of the interfaces, thereby checking each interface one by one. Especially, when hundreds of external interfaces are arranged in a tested system, cables need to be plugged in and pulled out one by one to confirm whether a test result exceeds a limit value specified by the national standard GB9254 due to one of the interfaces.
However, in the existing electromagnetic radiation problem troubleshooting method, because cables are plugged and pulled one by one manually, troubleshooting efficiency is too low, and errors are easily generated by manual operation, such as: some of the tests of the interface are missed, resulting in a less accurate troubleshooting. Moreover, for some tested systems which do not support hot plugging, the initial state of the test can be changed after the cable is pulled out every time, and the tested systems need to be restarted to recover the initial test condition, so that more time is occupied, and the troubleshooting efficiency is further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a method and a system for troubleshooting electromagnetic radiation problems of an external interface, and aims to solve the problems that in an electromagnetic radiation problem troubleshooting method in the prior art, troubleshooting efficiency is low and troubleshooting accuracy is not high enough.
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the application discloses the following technical scheme:
a method of troubleshooting external interface electromagnetic radiation problems, the method comprising:
according to the electromagnetic radiation energy change of an external interface in the equipment to be tested, whether the electromagnetic radiation of the equipment to be tested exceeds a limit value due to the external interface is detected;
when the external interface causes the electromagnetic radiation of the equipment to be tested to exceed the limit value, the external interface with a fault is determined by sequentially controlling the communication states of the external interface and the receiver.
Optionally, the checking whether the external interface causes electromagnetic radiation of the device under test to exceed a limit value according to electromagnetic radiation energy change of the external interface in the device under test includes:
acquiring first electromagnetic radiation energy of equipment to be tested before communication connection between all external interfaces and a receiver is disconnected;
according to the acquired first closing command, disconnecting the communication connection between all external interfaces on the equipment to be tested and the receiver;
acquiring second electromagnetic radiation energy of the equipment to be tested after communication connection between all external interfaces and the receiver is disconnected;
judging whether the second electromagnetic radiation energy is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy;
if yes, the external interface is judged to cause the electromagnetic radiation to exceed the limit value.
Optionally, the determining the failed external interface by sequentially controlling the communication states of the external interface and the receiver includes:
according to the acquired first starting command, starting communication connection between all external interfaces on the equipment to be tested and the receiver;
according to the obtained second closing command, sequentially disconnecting the communication connection between any external interface on the equipment to be tested and the receiver;
acquiring third electromagnetic radiation energy, wherein the third electromagnetic radiation energy is the electromagnetic radiation energy of the equipment to be tested after the communication connection between any external interface and the receiver is disconnected;
judging whether the third electromagnetic radiation energy is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy;
and if so, determining that the external interface matched with the third electromagnetic radiation energy is a fault interface.
Optionally, the method for sequentially controlling the communication states of the external interface and the receiver specifically includes: the communication state between the external interface and the receiver is sequentially controlled by a BMC (Baseboard Management Controller).
A system for troubleshooting external interface electromagnetic radiation problems, the system comprising:
the external interface overrun inspection module is used for inspecting whether the electromagnetic radiation of the equipment to be tested exceeds a limit value due to the external interface according to the electromagnetic radiation energy change of the external interface in the equipment to be tested;
and the fault interface determining module is used for determining the external interface with the fault by sequentially controlling the communication states of the external interface and the receiver when the external interface causes the electromagnetic radiation of the equipment to be tested to exceed the limit value.
Optionally, the external interface overrun checking module includes:
the device comprises a first electromagnetic radiation energy acquisition unit, a second electromagnetic radiation energy acquisition unit and a receiver, wherein the first electromagnetic radiation energy acquisition unit is used for acquiring first electromagnetic radiation energy of equipment to be tested before all external interfaces are disconnected from the communication connection of the receiver;
the first disconnection unit is used for disconnecting the communication connection between all external interfaces on the equipment to be tested and the receiver according to the acquired first closing command;
the second electromagnetic radiation energy acquisition unit is used for acquiring second electromagnetic radiation energy, and the second electromagnetic radiation energy is the electromagnetic radiation energy of the equipment to be tested after all external interfaces are disconnected from the communication connection of the receiver;
and the first judgment unit is used for judging whether the second electromagnetic radiation energy is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy, if so, judging that the electromagnetic radiation exceeds the limit value due to the external interface, and otherwise, judging that the electromagnetic radiation exceeds the limit value due to the external interface.
Optionally, the fault interface determining module includes:
the first starting unit is used for starting the communication connection between all external interfaces on the equipment to be tested and the receiver according to the acquired first starting command;
the second disconnection unit is used for sequentially disconnecting the communication connection between any external interface on the equipment to be tested and the receiver according to the acquired second closing command;
a third electromagnetic radiation energy obtaining unit, configured to obtain third electromagnetic radiation energy, where the third electromagnetic radiation energy is electromagnetic radiation energy of a device to be tested after communication connection between any one of the external interfaces and the receiver is disconnected;
and the second judging unit is used for judging whether third electromagnetic radiation energy is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy, if so, judging that an external interface matched with the third electromagnetic radiation energy is a fault interface, and otherwise, judging that the external interface matched with the third electromagnetic radiation energy is a normal interface.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can have the following beneficial effects:
the method comprises the steps of firstly, according to the electromagnetic radiation energy change of an external interface in equipment to be tested, checking whether the electromagnetic radiation of the equipment to be tested exceeds a limit value for the external interface; and if the external interface is determined to cause the electromagnetic radiation of the equipment to be tested to exceed the limit value, determining the external interface with the fault by sequentially controlling the communication states of the external interface and the receiver. The method comprises the steps of firstly judging whether the reason for the electromagnetic radiation of the equipment to be tested is from an external interface or not by adopting a software programming method, and then setting the communication state of the external interface by utilizing the software programming method, so as to determine the external interface with a fault. When the external interface fails, the fault point can be determined under the condition that all external hardware test conditions are not changed, so that the efficiency and the accuracy of troubleshooting can be greatly improved.
The application also provides a system for checking the electromagnetic radiation problem of the external interface, which mainly comprises an external interface overrun inspection module and a fault interface determination module. Firstly, an external interface overrun inspection module is utilized to inspect whether electromagnetic radiation of the equipment to be tested exceeds a limit value for the external interface according to electromagnetic radiation energy change of the external interface in the equipment to be tested; and when the external interface overrun inspection module determines that the external interface has a fault, the fault interface determination module sequentially controls the communication states of the external interface and the receiver so as to determine the faulty external interface. According to the method and the device, the external interface overrun inspection module and the fault interface determination module are arranged, manual troubleshooting can be avoided when the external interface breaks down to cause electromagnetic radiation overrun, and fault points are determined by adopting an automatic troubleshooting method under the condition that all external hardware test conditions are not changed, so that the efficiency and accuracy of fault troubleshooting can be greatly improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a method for troubleshooting electromagnetic radiation problems of an external interface according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for troubleshooting electromagnetic radiation problems of an external interface according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
For a better understanding of the present application, embodiments of the present application are explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a method for troubleshooting an electromagnetic radiation problem of an external interface according to an embodiment of the present application. As can be seen from fig. 1, the method for troubleshooting the electromagnetic radiation problem of the external interface in the embodiment mainly includes the following steps:
s1: and checking whether the electromagnetic radiation of the equipment to be tested exceeds a limit value for the external interface according to the electromagnetic radiation energy change of the external interface in the equipment to be tested.
Specifically, step S1 further includes:
s11: and acquiring first electromagnetic radiation energy, wherein the first electromagnetic radiation energy is the electromagnetic radiation energy of the equipment to be tested before all external interfaces are disconnected from the communication connection of the receiver.
In an experiment for measuring the radio disturbance limit value of information technology equipment, a receiver is generally adopted to measure electromagnetic radiation energy, and the receiver of a 10m half anechoic chamber can display the electromagnetic radiation energy of a corresponding frequency point exceeding the limit requirement of the national standard GB 9254. In this embodiment, the electromagnetic radiation energy may be obtained by measuring with a receiver and then feeding back to the troubleshooting device.
S12: and disconnecting the communication connection between all external interfaces on the equipment to be tested and the receiver according to the acquired first closing command.
By closing all external interfaces on the device to be tested, the communication connection between all the interfaces on the device to be tested and the receiver can be disconnected.
S13: and acquiring second electromagnetic radiation energy, wherein the second electromagnetic radiation energy is the electromagnetic radiation energy of the equipment to be tested after all external interfaces are disconnected from the communication connection of the receiver.
S14: and judging whether the second electromagnetic radiation energy is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy.
S15: if yes, the external interface is judged to cause the electromagnetic radiation to exceed the limit value.
And when the second electromagnetic radiation energy is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy, determining that the external interface causes the electromagnetic radiation of the device to be tested to exceed the limit value. Generally, if the external interface causes electromagnetic radiation exceeding the limit value, after all the external interfaces on the device under test are disconnected from the receiver, the electromagnetic radiation energy of the device under test measured by the receiver will be reduced, or even finally disappear, that is, the second electromagnetic radiation energy will be smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy. Therefore, whether the external interface fault occurs can be effectively judged by comparing the second electromagnetic radiation energy with the first electromagnetic radiation energy.
If the second electromagnetic radiation energy is equal to the first electromagnetic radiation energy, it is determined that the external interface does not cause electromagnetic radiation to exceed the limit. Obviously, there is no case where the second electromagnetic radiation energy is greater than the first electromagnetic radiation energy.
As can be seen from the above steps S11-S15, in this embodiment, by obtaining the electromagnetic radiation energies before and after disconnecting the communication between all external interfaces on the device under test and the receiver, and comparing the electromagnetic radiation energies before and after disconnection, and by comparing the electromagnetic radiation energies before and after disconnection, it can be determined whether the external interfaces cause the electromagnetic radiation of the device under test to exceed the limit value.
In the embodiment, a software programming method can be adopted, and all the external interfaces are closed or opened at one time by setting the opening state and the closing state of the external interfaces, so that the method is simple and convenient, does not need to perform hardware operation, can greatly improve the troubleshooting efficiency, is more accurate in controlling the external interfaces, and is favorable for improving the troubleshooting accuracy.
S2: when the external interface causes the electromagnetic radiation of the equipment to be tested to exceed the limit value, the external interface with a fault is determined by sequentially controlling the communication states of the external interface and the receiver.
After it is determined that the external interface causes electromagnetic radiation of the device under test to exceed the limit value through step S1, it is further determined which specific external interfaces are faulty interfaces among all the external interfaces. Specifically, step S2 includes the following process:
s21: and starting communication connection between all external interfaces on the equipment to be tested and the receiver according to the acquired first starting command.
By opening all the external interfaces on the device to be tested, the communication connection between all the external interfaces on the device to be tested and the receiver can be opened.
S22: and according to the obtained second closing command, sequentially disconnecting the communication connection between any external interface on the equipment to be tested and the receiver.
In the implementation, the serial numbers can be carried out on each external interface on the equipment to be tested, the serial numbers are added into the second closing command, and the communication state between each external interface and the receiver can be accurately controlled through the second closing command with the serial numbers of the external interfaces.
S23: and acquiring third electromagnetic radiation energy, wherein the third electromagnetic radiation energy is the electromagnetic radiation energy of the equipment to be tested after the communication connection between any external interface and the receiver is disconnected.
S24: and judging whether the third electromagnetic radiation energy is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy.
S25: and if so, determining that the external interface matched with the third electromagnetic radiation energy is a fault interface.
As can be seen from the above steps S21-S25, in this embodiment, each external interface on the device under test is sequentially closed, and the electromagnetic radiation energy after the current external interface is closed is obtained, that is: and comparing the third electromagnetic radiation energy with the first electromagnetic radiation energy to judge whether the current external interface is a fault interface.
When the third electromagnetic radiation energy is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy, it is determined that the external interface matched with the third electromagnetic radiation energy causes the electromagnetic radiation of the device under test to exceed the limit value, that is, the external interface matched with the third electromagnetic radiation energy is a fault interface. Generally, if the external interface matched with the third electromagnetic radiation energy causes electromagnetic radiation exceeding the limit value, after the communication connection between the external interface on the device to be tested and the receiver is disconnected, the electromagnetic radiation energy of the device to be tested measured by the receiver will be reduced or even finally disappear, that is, the third electromagnetic radiation energy will be smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy. Therefore, by comparing the third electromagnetic radiation energy with the first electromagnetic radiation energy, whether the external interface matched with the third electromagnetic radiation energy has a fault can be effectively judged.
If the third electromagnetic radiation energy is equal to the first electromagnetic radiation energy, it is determined that an external interface not matched by the third electromagnetic radiation energy results in electromagnetic radiation exceeding a limit. Obviously, there is no case where the third electromagnetic radiation energy is greater than the first electromagnetic radiation energy.
Further, this embodiment may be applied to the troubleshooting of the electromagnetic radiation problem of the external interface in the server, and the method for sequentially controlling the communication states of the external interface and the receiver in the server is as follows: and sequentially controlling the communication states of the external interface and the receiver by utilizing the BMC. Certainly, the method for disconnecting the communication connections between all the external interfaces on the device to be tested and the receiver and the method for starting the communication connections between all the external interfaces on the device to be tested and the receiver may also be implemented by the BMC, that is: and controlling all external interfaces on the device to be tested to be disconnected or started with the receiver by utilizing the BMC.
The following describes in detail a method for troubleshooting electromagnetic radiation problems of an external interface in this embodiment, taking an example of using a BMC to control a device to be tested that includes four external interfaces:
1) and adding an interface setting option in a man-machine interface of the BMC, and judging whether the test result is the requirement that the external interface causes the exceeding of the limit value by setting the opening and closing state of the external interface in the equipment to be tested.
Specifically, the "close interface" and "open interface" options are set in the "interface setting" lower selection item. In the lower options of "close interface", the "close all interfaces", "close interface 1", "close interface 2", "close interface 3", and "close interface 4" are set. In the lower options of "open interface", the "open all interface", "open interface 1", "open interface 2", "open interface 3", and "open interface 4" are set.
2) Before all external interfaces are disconnected from the communication connection with the antenna of the receiver, first electromagnetic radiation energy from the receiver is obtained;
3) selecting an option of closing all interfaces in a man-machine interface of the BMC, and disconnecting all external interfaces from communication connection with a receiver;
4) after the communication connection between all the external interfaces and the receiver is disconnected, second electromagnetic radiation energy from the receiver is obtained;
5) judging whether the second electromagnetic radiation energy is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy, and when the second electromagnetic radiation energy is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy, judging that the electromagnetic radiation exceeds a limit value due to an external interface;
6) selecting an option of opening all interfaces in a man-machine interface of the BMC, and starting communication connection between all external interfaces on the device to be tested and a receiver;
7) selecting an option of closing an interface 1 in a man-machine interface of the BMC, and disconnecting the communication connection between an external interface 1 and a receiver;
8) after the communication connection between the external interface 1 and the receiver is disconnected, third electromagnetic radiation energy from the receiver and matched with the external interface 1 is obtained;
9) judging whether second third electromagnetic radiation energy matched with the external interface 1 is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy, judging that the external interface 1 causes electromagnetic radiation to exceed a limit value when the third electromagnetic radiation energy is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy, and otherwise judging that the external interface 1 does not cause electromagnetic radiation to exceed the limit value;
10) selecting an option of opening an interface 1 in a man-machine interface of the BMC to enable an external interface 1 to recover communication connection with a receiver;
11) selecting an option of closing an interface 2 in a man-machine interface of the BMC, and disconnecting the communication connection between the external interface 2 and the receiver;
12) and in the same way, the external interface 2, the external interface 3 and the external interface 4 are sequentially judged by adopting a judging method for the external interface 1, so that a fault interface is determined.
Referring to fig. 2 based on the embodiment shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for troubleshooting electromagnetic radiation problems of an external interface according to an embodiment of the present application. As can be seen from fig. 2, the system for troubleshooting electromagnetic radiation problems of the external interface in the embodiment mainly includes two parts, namely an external interface overrun inspection module and a fault interface determination module. The external interface overrun inspection module is used for inspecting whether the electromagnetic radiation of the equipment to be tested exceeds a limit value due to the external interface according to the electromagnetic radiation energy change of the external interface in the equipment to be tested; and the fault interface determining module is used for determining the external interface with the fault by sequentially controlling the communication states of the external interface and the receiver when the external interface causes the electromagnetic radiation of the equipment to be tested to exceed the limit value.
The external interface overrun checking module comprises: the device comprises a first electromagnetic radiation energy acquisition unit, a first disconnection unit, a second electromagnetic radiation energy acquisition unit and a first judgment unit. The first electromagnetic radiation energy acquisition unit is used for acquiring first electromagnetic radiation energy, and the first electromagnetic radiation energy is the electromagnetic radiation energy of the equipment to be tested before all external interfaces are disconnected from the communication connection of the receiver; the first disconnection unit is used for disconnecting the communication connection between all external interfaces on the equipment to be tested and the receiver according to the acquired first closing command; the second electromagnetic radiation energy acquisition unit is used for acquiring second electromagnetic radiation energy, and the second electromagnetic radiation energy is the electromagnetic radiation energy of the equipment to be tested after all external interfaces are disconnected from the communication connection of the receiver; the first judging unit is used for judging whether the second electromagnetic radiation energy is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy, if so, judging that the external interface causes the electromagnetic radiation to exceed the limit value, otherwise, judging that the external interface does not cause the electromagnetic radiation to exceed the limit value.
The fault interface determination module further comprises: the device comprises a first starting unit, a second disconnecting unit, a third electromagnetic radiation energy obtaining unit and a second judging unit. The first starting unit is used for starting communication connection between all external interfaces on the equipment to be tested and the receiver according to the acquired first starting command; the second disconnection unit is used for sequentially disconnecting the communication connection between any external interface on the equipment to be tested and the receiver according to the acquired second closing command; the third electromagnetic radiation energy acquisition unit is used for acquiring third electromagnetic radiation energy, and the third electromagnetic radiation energy is the electromagnetic radiation energy of the equipment to be tested after the communication connection between any external interface and the receiver is disconnected; the second judging unit is used for judging whether the third electromagnetic radiation energy is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy, if so, judging that an external interface matched with the third electromagnetic radiation energy is a fault interface, and otherwise, judging that the external interface matched with the third electromagnetic radiation energy is a normal interface.
The working principle and the working method of the system for checking the electromagnetic radiation problem of the external interface in the embodiment have been described in detail in the method for checking the electromagnetic radiation problem of the external interface, and parts not described in detail in the embodiment may refer to the embodiment in the method for checking the electromagnetic radiation problem of the external interface, and may refer to each other, and are not described herein again.
The above description is merely exemplary of the present application and is presented to enable those skilled in the art to understand and practice the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (3)

1. A method of troubleshooting electromagnetic radiation problems at an external interface, the method comprising:
s1: according to the electromagnetic radiation energy change of the external interface in the device under test, checking whether the external interface causes the electromagnetic radiation of the device under test to exceed a limit value, wherein S1 includes:
s11: acquiring first electromagnetic radiation energy of equipment to be tested before communication connection between all external interfaces and a receiver is disconnected;
s12: according to the acquired first closing command, disconnecting the communication connection between all external interfaces on the equipment to be tested and the receiver;
s13: acquiring second electromagnetic radiation energy of the equipment to be tested after communication connection between all external interfaces and the receiver is disconnected;
s14: judging whether the second electromagnetic radiation energy is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy;
s15: if so, determining that the external interface causes electromagnetic radiation to exceed a limit value;
s2: when the external interface causes electromagnetic radiation of the device to be tested to exceed a limit value, determining the failed external interface by sequentially controlling the communication states of the external interface and the receiver, wherein S2 includes:
s21: according to the acquired first starting command, starting communication connection between all external interfaces on the equipment to be tested and the receiver;
s22: according to the obtained second closing command, sequentially disconnecting the communication connection between any external interface on the equipment to be tested and the receiver;
s23: acquiring third electromagnetic radiation energy, wherein the third electromagnetic radiation energy is the electromagnetic radiation energy of the equipment to be tested after the communication connection between any external interface and the receiver is disconnected;
s24: judging whether the third electromagnetic radiation energy is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy;
s25: and if so, determining that the external interface matched with the third electromagnetic radiation energy is a fault interface.
2. The method for troubleshooting electromagnetic radiation problems of external interfaces as claimed in claim 1 wherein the method for sequentially controlling the communication status of the external interfaces and the receiver comprises: and sequentially controlling the communication state of the external interface and the receiver by using the baseboard management controller.
3. A system for troubleshooting external interface electromagnetic radiation problems, the system comprising:
the external interface transfinites the checkout module, is used for changing according to the electromagnetic radiation energy of external interface in the equipment to be tested, checks whether to cause the electromagnetic radiation of the equipment to be tested to exceed the limit value for external interface, wherein, the external interface transfinites the checkout module and includes: the device comprises a first electromagnetic radiation energy acquisition unit, a second electromagnetic radiation energy acquisition unit and a receiver, wherein the first electromagnetic radiation energy acquisition unit is used for acquiring first electromagnetic radiation energy of equipment to be tested before all external interfaces are disconnected from the communication connection of the receiver; the first disconnection unit is used for disconnecting the communication connection between all external interfaces on the equipment to be tested and the receiver according to the acquired first closing command; the second electromagnetic radiation energy acquisition unit is used for acquiring second electromagnetic radiation energy, and the second electromagnetic radiation energy is the electromagnetic radiation energy of the equipment to be tested after all external interfaces are disconnected from the communication connection of the receiver; the first judgment unit is used for judging whether the second electromagnetic radiation energy is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy, if so, the external interface is judged to cause the electromagnetic radiation to exceed the limit value, otherwise, the external interface is not judged to cause the electromagnetic radiation to exceed the limit value;
the device comprises a fault interface determining module and a fault interface determining module, wherein the fault interface determining module is used for determining a fault external interface by sequentially controlling the communication state of the external interface and a receiver when the external interface causes the electromagnetic radiation of the device to be tested to exceed a limit value, and comprises: the first starting unit is used for starting the communication connection between all external interfaces on the equipment to be tested and the receiver according to the acquired first starting command; the second disconnection unit is used for sequentially disconnecting the communication connection between any external interface on the equipment to be tested and the receiver according to the acquired second closing command; a third electromagnetic radiation energy obtaining unit, configured to obtain third electromagnetic radiation energy, where the third electromagnetic radiation energy is electromagnetic radiation energy of a device to be tested after communication connection between any one of the external interfaces and the receiver is disconnected; and the second judging unit is used for judging whether third electromagnetic radiation energy is smaller than the first electromagnetic radiation energy, if so, judging that an external interface matched with the third electromagnetic radiation energy is a fault interface, and otherwise, judging that the external interface matched with the third electromagnetic radiation energy is a normal interface.
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