CN109062008B - Ultraviolet positive photoresist - Google Patents

Ultraviolet positive photoresist Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109062008B
CN109062008B CN201810955478.8A CN201810955478A CN109062008B CN 109062008 B CN109062008 B CN 109062008B CN 201810955478 A CN201810955478 A CN 201810955478A CN 109062008 B CN109062008 B CN 109062008B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
phenolic resin
mass percent
positive photoresist
linear phenolic
methyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201810955478.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109062008A (en
Inventor
宋振
杨志锋
黄顺礼
陆煜东
郑安丽
许振良
林柳武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xilong Scientific Co ltd
Original Assignee
Xilong Scientific Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xilong Scientific Co ltd filed Critical Xilong Scientific Co ltd
Priority to CN201810955478.8A priority Critical patent/CN109062008B/en
Publication of CN109062008A publication Critical patent/CN109062008A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109062008B publication Critical patent/CN109062008B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists

Abstract

The invention provides an ultraviolet positive photoresist suitable for exposure under an UV light source, which consists of 1 to 10 mass percent of diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate photosensitizer with a special structure, 10 to 50 mass percent of linear phenolic resin, 0.2 to 1 mass percent of sensitizer, 0.1 to 1 mass percent of toughener, 0.4 to 1 mass percent of adhesion promoter, 0.2 to 1 mass percent of flatting agent and the balance of solvent; wherein the diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate photosensitizer with a special structure is obtained by carrying out substitution reaction or esterification reaction on 1, 1-p-hydroxyphenyl- [ 1-biphenyl-4-isopropyl- (1-o-methyl-4-phenol) ] propane and 2-diazo-1-naphthoquinone-5-sulfonyl chloride according to the feeding amount of 1: 2; the linear phenolic resin is a mixture of a first linear phenolic resin and a second linear phenolic resin, and the weight ratio of the first linear phenolic resin to the second linear phenolic resin is 2-8: 8-2. Compared with the common diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate-phenolic resin system photoresist, the ultraviolet positive photoresist has higher resolution, photosensitivity and size reducibility.

Description

Ultraviolet positive photoresist
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a photoresist, and more particularly, to a positive photoresist, and more particularly, to an ultraviolet positive photoresist suitable for exposure to a UV light source.
Background
The photoresist is also called as photoresist, which is a mixed liquid which is composed of three main components of photosensitive resin, photosensitizer and solvent and is sensitive to light; the photoresist has photochemical sensitivity, and a required fine pattern is transferred from a template (mask) to a substrate to be processed by processes of exposure, development and the like by utilizing photochemical reaction, and then the process processing such as etching, diffusion, ion implantation and the like is carried out. According to different imaging mechanisms, the photoresist can be divided into negative photoresist and positive photoresist, the positive photoresist is that under the irradiation of light with certain wavelength, the photoresist of the illuminated part is decomposed, the solubility is increased, the dissolution difference between the exposed part and the unexposed part is increased, the exposed soluble part can be removed by using proper developer, and finally, an image consistent with a mask is formed on the processed surface.
Depending on the exposure light source and radiation, positive photoresists may be further classified into Ultraviolet (UV) photoresists, Deep Ultraviolet (DUV) photoresists, Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) photoresists, electron beam photoresists, particle beam photoresists, and X-ray photoresists, among which the UV positive photoresists further include G-line photoresists exposed to UV light having a wavelength of 436nm and I-line photoresists exposed to UV light having a wavelength of 365 nm.
Most of the ultraviolet positive photoresists sold on the market at present adopt diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate (DNQ) photosensitizer as photosensitizer, because DNQ is a strong dissolution inhibitor before exposure, which can reduce the dissolution speed of resin, and DNQ is chemically decomposed in the photoresist to become a solubility enhancer after ultraviolet exposure, which can greatly improve the solubility factor in a developing solution to 100 or higher, so that the generated patterns have good resolution.
With the rapid development of the electronic semiconductor industry, higher density integrated circuits and larger capacity memories are becoming the trend of development, which requires the photolithographic imaging technology to be able to draw finer images, and the existing ultraviolet positive photoresist has certain defects in the aspects of exposure, resolution and size reducibility, and cannot meet the production requirements. In order to meet the development requirements of the electronic semiconductor industry, it is a subject of research by those skilled in the art to find an ultraviolet positive photoresist with stable quality, high resolution, low exposure and other properties.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a novel ultraviolet positive photoresist which has higher resolution, photosensitivity and size reducibility when exposed under a UV light source than the common diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate-phenolic resin system photoresist.
In order to realize the purpose, the ultraviolet positive photoresist consists of 1 to 10 mass percent of diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate photosensitizer with special structure, 10 to 50 mass percent of linear phenolic resin, 0.2 to 1 mass percent of sensitizer, 0.1 to 1 mass percent of toughener, 0.4 to 1 mass percent of adhesion promoter, 0.2 to 1 mass percent of flatting agent and the balance of solvent; the diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate photosensitizer with a special structure is at least one compound which is obtained by 1, 1-p-hydroxyphenyl- [ 1-biphenyl-4-isopropyl- (1-o-methyl-4-phenol) ] propane and 2-diazo-1-naphthoquinone-5-sulfonyl chloride through substitution reaction or esterification reaction according to the feeding amount of 1:2 and accords with a chemical general formula I:
Figure 350613DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
(I)
wherein at least one substituent R is in accordance with the chemical general formula II, and the rest substituents R are H or in accordance with the chemical general formula II;
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
(II)
the linear phenolic resin is a mixture of a first linear phenolic resin and a second linear phenolic resin, the first linear phenolic resin is tert-butyl-phenolic resin or m-methyl-phenolic resin, the second linear phenolic resin is p-methyl-phenolic resin or o-methyl-phenolic resin, and the weight ratio of the first linear phenolic resin to the second linear phenolic resin is 2-8: 8-2.
The sensitizer is one or more of benzophenone, 4-hydroxybenzophenone and benzoin dimethyl ether.
The toughening agent is one or more of carboxylic nitrile rubber, polyether sulfone and polyphenylene ether ketone.
The adhesion promoter is one or more of hexamethyldisilazane, gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltris (beta-methoxyethoxy) silane.
The leveling agent is one or more of BYK-300, BYK-325, BYK-330, BYK-333 and BYK-354.
The solvent is one or more of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, cyclohexanone, tetrahydrofuran and dimethylacetamide.
The ultraviolet positive photoresist of the invention adopts diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate with special structure as photosensitizer, and matches with different types of linear phenolic resin, so that the obtained positive photoresist has higher resolution, higher photosensitivity and better size reducibility than the common diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate-phenolic resin system photoetching when exposed under a UV light source, and is particularly suitable for exposure by using I-line with the wavelength of 365 nm.
Detailed Description
Preparing a diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate photosensitizer with a special structure: taking 0.19-0.25 mol of 1, 1-p-hydroxyphenyl- [ 1-biphenyl-4-isopropyl- (1-o-methyl-4-phenol) ] propane into a three-neck flask provided with a condensing device, adding a proper amount of acetone, stirring until the solution becomes colorless and transparent, then heating to 50-60 ℃, adding 0.38-0.5 mol of 2-diazo-1-naphthoquinone-5-sulfonyl chloride in batches after the reaction system is stabilized, slowly dropwise adding 0.019-0.032 mol of triethylamine by using a constant-pressure funnel after the reaction system is recovered to be stable, controlling the dropwise adding time to be 1-2 hours, keeping the reaction system to react for 2-4 hours after the dropwise adding is finished, pouring the reaction solution into 500-600ml of distilled water after the reaction is finished, adding 0.1-0.2 g of NaCl solid, stirring, stirring for 30-40 min, vacuum filtering, washing the filter cake with ice water, and drying to constant weight to obtain the diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate photosensitizer with special structure.
Example 1
According to the mass percentage, 1.5 percent of diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate photosensitizer with special structure prepared by the method, 4 percent of tert-butyl-phenolic resin, 10 percent of p-methyl-phenolic resin, 0.5 percent of benzophenone, 0.2 percent of carboxyl nitrile rubber, 0.5 percent of hexamethyl disilazane, 0.5 percent of BYK-300 leveling agent and the balance of ethyl acetate are uniformly mixed to obtain the ultraviolet positive photoresist G1.
Example 2
According to the mass percentage, 2 percent of diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate photosensitizer with special structure prepared by the method, 8 percent of tert-butyl-phenolic resin, 15 percent of o-methyl-phenolic resin, 0.3 percent of 4-hydroxybenzophenone, 0.3 percent of polyethersulfone, 0.6 percent of vinyl triethoxysilane, 0.8 percent of BYK-325 leveling agent and the balance of cyclohexanone are uniformly mixed to obtain the ultraviolet positive photoresist G2.
Example 3
According to the mass percentage, 3.5 percent of diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate photosensitizer with special structure prepared by the method, 20 percent of m-methyl-phenolic resin, 20 percent of o-methyl-phenolic resin, 0.35 percent of benzoin dimethyl ether, 0.5 percent of polyphenylether ketone, 0.8 percent of gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, 0.8 percent of BYK-330 flatting agent and the balance of dimethylacetamide are uniformly mixed to obtain the ultraviolet positive photoresist G3.
Comparative example 1
Ultraviolet positive photoresist D1 prepared by using a common diazo naphthoquinone sulfonate photosensitizer (the chemical structural formula is shown as III):
Figure 611961DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
(III)
wherein at least one substituent R in the formula accords with a chemical general formula II, and the rest substituent R is H or formula II;
the composition comprises the following substances in parts by mass: 1.5 percent of diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate photosensitizer shown in the formula III, 4.0 percent of tert-butyl-phenolic resin, 10.0 percent of p-methyl-phenolic resin, 0.5 percent of benzophenone, 0.2 percent of carboxyl nitrile rubber, 0.5 percent of hexamethyl disilazane, 0.5 percent of BYK-300 flatting agent and the balance of ethyl acetate.
Comparative example 2
The ultraviolet positive photoresist D2 is prepared by adopting a common diazo naphthoquinone sulfonate photosensitizer (the chemical structural formula is shown as IIII):
wherein at least one substituent R is in accordance with the chemical general formula II, and the rest substituents R are H or in accordance with the chemical general formula II;
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
(IIII)
wherein at least one substituent R is in accordance with the chemical general formula II, and the rest substituents R are H or in accordance with the chemical general formula II;
the composition comprises the following substances in parts by mass: 3.5 percent of diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate photosensitizer with the formula IIII, 20.0 percent of m-methyl-phenolic resin, 20.0 percent of o-methyl-phenolic resin, 0.35 percent of benzoin dimethyl ether, 0.5 percent of polyphenyl ether ketone, 0.8 percent of gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, 0.8 percent of BYK-330 flatting agent and the balance of dimethyl acetamide.
And (3) performance detection:
the photoresists G1-G3 and D1-D2 prepared in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-2 were filtered with a 0.2 μm sieve, then subjected to gumming, prebaking, exposure test (I-line exposure at 365nm wavelength), development and postbaking, and then tested for resolution and dimensional reducibility, and the test results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
Figure 593297DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
As can be seen from the above table, the UV positive photoresist obtained by the formulation of the present invention has an exposure amount significantly smaller than that of comparative examples 1 and 2 under the exposure of an I-line light source with a wavelength of 365nm, but has higher resolution and better dimension reducibility, and is particularly suitable for the production of high density integrated circuits and mass storage.

Claims (5)

1. An ultraviolet positive photoresist, comprising: the ultraviolet positive photoresist consists of 1 to 10 mass percent of diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate photosensitizer with a special structure, 10 to 50 mass percent of linear phenolic resin, 0.2 to 1 mass percent of sensitizer, 0.1 to 1 mass percent of flexibilizer, 0.4 to 1 mass percent of adhesion promoter, 0.2 to 1 mass percent of flatting agent and the balance of solvent; the diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate photosensitizer with a special structure is at least one compound which is obtained by 1, 1-p-hydroxyphenyl- [ 1-biphenyl-4-isopropyl- (1-o-methyl-4-phenol) ] propane and 2-diazo-1-naphthoquinone-5-sulfonyl chloride through substitution reaction or esterification reaction according to the feeding amount of 1:2 and accords with a chemical general formula I:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
(I)
wherein at least one substituent R is in accordance with the chemical general formula II, and the rest substituents R are H or in accordance with the chemical general formula II;
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
(II)
the linear phenolic resin is a mixture of a first linear phenolic resin and a second linear phenolic resin, the first linear phenolic resin is tert-butyl-phenolic resin or m-methyl-phenolic resin, the second linear phenolic resin is p-methyl-phenolic resin or o-methyl-phenolic resin, and the weight ratio of the first linear phenolic resin to the second linear phenolic resin is 2-8: 8-2; the toughening agent is one or more of carboxyl nitrile rubber, polyether sulfone and polyphenylene ether ketone; the ultraviolet positive photoresist is suitable for exposure by using I rays with the wavelength of 365 nm.
2. The ultraviolet positive photoresist of claim 1, wherein: the sensitizer is one or more of benzophenone, 4-hydroxybenzophenone and benzoin dimethyl ether.
3. The ultraviolet positive photoresist according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the adhesion promoter is one or more of hexamethyldisilazane, gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltris (beta-methoxyethoxy) silane.
4. The ultraviolet positive photoresist of claim 3, wherein: the leveling agent is one or more of BYK-300, BYK-325, BYK-330, BYK-333 and BYK-354.
5. The ultraviolet positive photoresist of claim 4, wherein: the solvent is one or more of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, cyclohexanone, tetrahydrofuran and dimethylacetamide.
CN201810955478.8A 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 Ultraviolet positive photoresist Active CN109062008B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810955478.8A CN109062008B (en) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 Ultraviolet positive photoresist

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810955478.8A CN109062008B (en) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 Ultraviolet positive photoresist

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109062008A CN109062008A (en) 2018-12-21
CN109062008B true CN109062008B (en) 2022-03-11

Family

ID=64687701

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810955478.8A Active CN109062008B (en) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 Ultraviolet positive photoresist

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109062008B (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112174998B (en) * 2019-07-02 2023-06-16 山东圣泉新材料股份有限公司 Adhesion promoter and photosensitive resin composition containing same
WO2021000265A1 (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-07 山东圣泉新材料股份有限公司 Adhesion promoter and photosensitive resin composition containing same
CN110441989B (en) * 2019-08-07 2022-08-23 沧州信联化工有限公司 Photoresist composition
CN112378872A (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-02-19 陕西彩虹新材料有限公司 Method for testing UV ratio of positive photoresist
CN111505902B (en) * 2020-05-27 2024-02-20 北京北旭电子材料有限公司 Photoresist composition and preparation method thereof
CN112180682A (en) * 2020-08-14 2021-01-05 陕西彩虹新材料有限公司 Positive photoresist additive with excellent surface performance
CN112114497B (en) * 2020-08-27 2024-02-20 江苏中德电子材料科技有限公司 High heat-resistant positive photoresist and scheme for forming photoresist pattern
CN114436910B (en) * 2020-11-02 2024-01-26 北京鼎材科技有限公司 Diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate compound and resin composition
CN112684661B (en) * 2020-12-23 2023-06-27 江苏穿越光电科技有限公司 Photoresist composition and preparation method thereof
CN112650025B (en) * 2020-12-23 2023-05-26 上海彤程电子材料有限公司 Positive photoresist composition and preparation method thereof
CN113511803A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-19 湖南智信微电子科技有限公司 High-precision optical glass part processing method and protective liquid
CN114153123B (en) * 2021-12-10 2023-09-19 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Photoresist composition and application thereof
CN116023309A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-04-28 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Diazonaphthoquinone compound and photoresist composition

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008117308A2 (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-10-02 Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research Novel diazonaphthoquinonesulfonic acid bisphenol derivative useful in photo lithographic sub micron patterning and a process for preparation thereof
CN101974202A (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-02-16 昆山西迪光电材料有限公司 Silicon-contained I-ray ultraviolet positive photoresist and film-forming resin thereof
CN101974201A (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-02-16 昆山西迪光电材料有限公司 Ultraviolet thick-film photoresist and film-forming resin thereof
CN103964698A (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-06 台湾永光化学工业股份有限公司 Use of positive photoresist composition
CN104965389A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-10-07 苏州瑞红电子化学品有限公司 FPD/TP positive photoresist used for flexible substrate
CN105607418A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-25 苏州瑞红电子化学品有限公司 High heat-resistant photoresist composition and application technology thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008117308A2 (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-10-02 Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research Novel diazonaphthoquinonesulfonic acid bisphenol derivative useful in photo lithographic sub micron patterning and a process for preparation thereof
CN101974202A (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-02-16 昆山西迪光电材料有限公司 Silicon-contained I-ray ultraviolet positive photoresist and film-forming resin thereof
CN101974201A (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-02-16 昆山西迪光电材料有限公司 Ultraviolet thick-film photoresist and film-forming resin thereof
CN103964698A (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-06 台湾永光化学工业股份有限公司 Use of positive photoresist composition
CN104965389A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-10-07 苏州瑞红电子化学品有限公司 FPD/TP positive photoresist used for flexible substrate
CN105607418A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-25 苏州瑞红电子化学品有限公司 High heat-resistant photoresist composition and application technology thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109062008A (en) 2018-12-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109062008B (en) Ultraviolet positive photoresist
US5338818A (en) Silicon containing positive resist for DUV lithography
JPH034897B2 (en)
JPH07504762A (en) Photoresist with low metal ion levels
US4906549A (en) Positive-working photoresist composition with quinone diazide sulfonic acid ester and novolac made from m-cresol, p-cresol and aliphatic phenol with 2-6 carbon atoms
CN110032040A (en) Chemically amplified resists composition and its application in ultraviolet photolithographic
JP3895776B2 (en) 4,4 '-[1- [4- [1- (4-Hydroxyphenyl) -1-methylethyl] phenyl] ethylidene] bisphenol having a low metal ion concentration and a photoresist composition obtained therefrom
JPH0650396B2 (en) Positive photoresist composition
JP2567984B2 (en) Positive resist composition
US5108870A (en) Positive-working photoresist composition containing purified broadband dye and process of using
JPH061373B2 (en) Pattern formation method
CN114031736B (en) Modified phenolic resin for photoresist, preparation method thereof and photoresist composition
CN113214429B (en) ArF photoresist film-forming resin, preparation method thereof and photoresist composition
CN113219789B (en) Star-shaped ArF photoresist film-forming resin, preparation method thereof and photoresist composition
JPH0128935B2 (en)
JP4053402B2 (en) Positive photoresist composition for LCD production and method for forming resist pattern
JP2542800B2 (en) Method of manufacturing resist pattern for semiconductor device
JP2527811B2 (en) Developer for positive resist
CN114573641B (en) Iridium complex derivative, preparation method and application thereof
US6465137B2 (en) Resist composition and pattern forming process
JP3079195B2 (en) Developer for positive-type radiation-sensitive resist
JP2618947B2 (en) Positive photoresist composition
JP3204469B2 (en) Positive resist composition
JPH0228139B2 (en)
WO2024084970A1 (en) Active-ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition, active-ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive film, pattern formation method, and electronic device manufacturing method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A UV positive photoresist

Granted publication date: 20220311

Pledgee: Shantou Bay Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: XILONG SCIENTIFIC Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980010255

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right