CN109038818A - Power equipment remote monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Power equipment remote monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109038818A CN109038818A CN201810899628.8A CN201810899628A CN109038818A CN 109038818 A CN109038818 A CN 109038818A CN 201810899628 A CN201810899628 A CN 201810899628A CN 109038818 A CN109038818 A CN 109038818A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013075 data extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009659 non-destructive testing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- H02J13/0013—
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- H02J13/0075—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/16—Electric power substations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
Abstract
The application provides a kind of power equipment remote monitoring system and method, remote monitoring system includes the generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem that each monitoring point is arranged in, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem, electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem and light end switch and light end ring net and remote monitoring center；Generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem and electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem acquire relevant monitoring data in real time, and reach remote monitoring center on the net by light end switch and light end ring after being handled；Remote monitoring center sends control instruction to each Monitor And Control Subsystem by light end ring net and light end switch.The application can monitor simultaneously power generation, power transformation, transmission of electricity, electrical equipment Global Information, so that staff is understood the collected data information in each monitoring point and geographical location information in real time by remote monitoring center.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to grid monitoring techniques field, and in particular to a kind of power equipment remote monitoring system and method.
Background technique
Power generation, transmission and the consumption that electric system is made of links such as power generation, transmission of electricity, power transformation and electricity consumptions is
System, is converted to electric energy by generation power device for the non-renewable energy of nature, then supply electric energy through transmission of electricity, power transformation and distribution
Each user should be arrived.With the development and progress of social economy and science and technology, the need of demand of the people to electric power, power supply reliability
Ask increasingly stronger.However, electric system itself and the influence of external disturbance are so that power grid accident takes place frequently, this not only makes electric power enterprise
Economic benefit it is impaired, and serious influence is caused on power consumer even entire society.Therefore, to electric power such as power transmission and transformation
Equipment, which is monitored, to be necessary.The monitoring system of electrical network field is usually individually for transformer equipment, power generation at present
Equipment, transmission facility or electrical equipment are monitored, and coverage area is small, and monitoring is not comprehensive, and real-time cannot be guaranteed.
Summary of the invention
To be overcome the problems, such as present in the relevant technologies at least to a certain extent, this application provides a kind of power equipment is remote
Range monitoring system and method.
According to the embodiment of the present application in a first aspect, this application provides a kind of power equipment remote monitoring system, wrap
Include the generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem that each monitoring point is set, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem,
Electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem and light end switch and light end ring net and remote monitoring center；
The generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem and electricity consumption are set
Standby Monitor And Control Subsystem acquires relevant monitoring data in real time, and online by the smooth end switch and light end ring after being handled
Reach the remote monitoring center；The remote monitoring center is set by the smooth end ring net and light end switch to the power generation
Standby Monitor And Control Subsystem, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem and electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem send control
System instruction；
The generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem includes generating equipment information acquisition module, the first data processing module and first
Wireless communication module；The generating equipment information acquisition module is used for the data of each generating equipment of collection site, and will collect
Information be sent to first data processing module and handled, first data processing module by the data received into
After row processing remote monitoring center is reached by the smooth end switch and light end ring according to the agreement of setting on the net, and passes through institute
It states the first wireless communication module and receives the control instruction that the remote monitoring center is sent；
The transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem includes transmission facility information acquisition module, the second data processing module and second
Wireless communication module；The transmission facility information acquisition module is adapted for collection site transformer equipment and with transformer equipment
Controller switching equipment analog quantity, and collected data are sent to second data processing module and are handled, described
Two data processing modules the data received are handled after according to the agreement of setting by the smooth end switch and light end
Looped network is uploaded to the remote monitoring center, and receives the remote monitoring center by second wireless communication module and send
Control instruction；
The transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem includes transmission facility information acquisition module, third data processing module and third
Wireless communication module；Data of the transmission facility information acquisition module for each transmission facility of collection site and transmission line of electricity,
And collected data are sent to the third data processing module and are handled, the third data processing module will receive
To data handled after according to the agreement of setting the long-range prison is reached by the smooth end switch and light end ring on the net
Control center, and the control instruction that remote monitoring center is sent is received by the third wireless communication module；
The electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem includes electrical equipment information acquisition module, the 4th data processing module and the 4th
Wireless communication module；Data of the electrical equipment information acquisition module for each transmission facility of collection site and transmission line of electricity,
And collected data are sent to the 4th data processing module and are handled, the 4th data processing module will receive
To data handled after according to the agreement of setting the long-range prison is reached by the smooth end switch and light end ring on the net
Control center, and the control instruction that the remote monitoring center is sent is received by the 4th wireless communication module.
Further, the remote monitoring center includes central monitoring terminal；The central monitoring terminal includes monitoring point
Area's module, transmission mode setup module, data reception module, data extraction module, data resolution module, data processing module knot
With data rechecking module；
The monitored partition module is used to be monitored region to each monitoring point according to geographical natural environment and climate environment and draw
Point；The transmission mode setup module is used to that each monitoring area and remote monitoring center to be arranged according to the monitoring area of division
Transport protocol；The data reception module is used to receive the data information of each monitoring area transmission, and by each monitoring area
Transmitted acquisition data are classified；The data extraction module is used for according to transport protocol corresponding to acquisition data, will
Acquisition data are parsed into data Layer, according to the corresponding relationship between preset data layer and data value, carry out data information extraction；
The data resolution module is used for data Layer serial data data stream separation into the form of parallel data stream, according to
The protocol type of data Layer extracts frame head and trailer information in data Layer, by the data of frame head and trailer information and data Layer
Link layer carries out the data information synchronism output after protocol label translation resolution；For according to network layer translation-protocol to data Layer
Network layer protocol parsing, export, while according to network layer protocol, extract after being handled according to the agreement of network layer data
Data information in the network layer of data Layer is exported；For the transport layer parsing to data Layer, according to transport layer protocol pair
Data Layer carries out the protocol analysis of transport layer, at data corresponding to transport layer of the agreement of transport layer to data Layer
It is exported after reason；
The data processing module is used to various data carrying out screening, arrange, and provides each application function and is analyzed, united
Meter and storage, the primary data information (pdi) of collection and preset threshold value are compared and analyzed, when the data information of acquisition exceeds threshold
When value, warning information is issued；
The data rechecking module is used for when collected data information exceeds threshold value, to the prison for sending the data information
It controls subsystem and sends reinspection signal, adopt corresponding Monitor And Control Subsystem persistently to field data within a preset time period
Collection, and collected information is constantly transmitted to remote monitoring center.
Further, the generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility monitor subsystem
Locating module is provided in system and electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, the locating module is used to obtain affiliated Monitor And Control Subsystem
Geographic location data message；
The central monitoring terminal further includes geographical location arrangement module, is used for the generating equipment of each monitoring point
The geographical position of Monitor And Control Subsystem, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem or electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem
Confidence breath is set as global layout drawing；The generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility monitoring
When subsystem and electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem send the data information of collection in worksite to remote monitoring center, while described in carrying
The geographic location data message that locating module obtains.
Further, the remote monitoring center further includes mobile monitoring terminal, the mobile monitoring terminal and center
Monitor terminal is communicated；GIS map display module and map real-time display module, institute are provided in the mobile monitoring terminal
GIS map display module is stated for showing that each monitoring point device location distribution map and global layout drawing, the map are shown in real time
Show that module is used to receive the geographical location information of malfunction monitoring point, and carries out Overlapping display on the cartographic information having been displayed.
Further, the generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility monitor subsystem
Alarm module is provided in system and electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem；The central monitoring terminal is sent out to corresponding Monitor And Control Subsystem
Warning message number is sent, the corresponding alarm module is sounded an alarm；And at the same time warning message is sent to the mobile prison
Control terminal.
Further, the transformer equipment information acquisition module in the transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem and transmission facility monitoring
Transmission facility information acquisition module in subsystem is arranged on inspection car；Inspection is additionally provided in the central monitoring terminal
Function setup module, and the central monitoring terminal controls inspection car according to the setting of inspection function setup module and carries out intelligent patrol
Inspection.
Further, the inspection function setup module includes inspection parameter setting module, inspection control module and patrols
Inspection record data processing module, uses programmable automatic detecting monitoring mode；
The inspection parameter setting module is configured the parameter of inspection, and the inspection control module is according to inspection parameter
The parameter setting of setup module carries out inspection, the patrol record data processing module to each transformer equipment and transmission facility automatically
The data of inspection are recorded and handled；
The inspection parameter setting module includes monitoring location point setting unit, alert if setting unit and patrol mode
Setting unit；The monitoring location point setting unit is used for according to observation angle and the monitoring location point different apart from setting；Institute
Stating alert if setting unit can be set alert if, and the alert if for reaching setting will issue alarm signal；It is described to patrol
Inspection mode setting unit include timing inspection, every when inspection and not inspection Three models；
The patrol record data processing module include alarm logging inquiry, log inquiry, operating status inquiry and
Generation and printed report.
Further, the transformer equipment information acquisition module and transmission facility information acquisition module include that electronics passes
Sensor, video camera and thermal infrared imager；The transformer equipment information acquisition module and transmission facility information acquisition module carry
On inspection car, the inspection car includes vehicle body, electric lifting rod and wheel；The electric lifting rod is arranged on vehicle body, institute
It states transformer equipment information acquisition module and transmission facility information acquisition module is arranged on the electric lifting rod；The electronic liter
It drops bar and drives the electronic sensor, video camera or thermal infrared imager free extension；Wheel setting is described in body bottom
The rolling of wheel drives the transformer equipment information acquisition module or transmission facility information acquisition module to move freely.
According to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, present invention also provides a kind of power equipment long-distance monitoring method,
Subsystem is monitored based on the generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility that each monitoring point is arranged in
System, electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem and light end switch and light end ring net and remote monitoring center are realized；Including following step
It is rapid:
Generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem, electrical equipment monitoring
Subsystem acquires device data information respectively；
Collected device data information is transmitted to remote monitoring center by light end switch and light end ring net；
Remote monitoring center carries out real-time monitoring and intellectual analysis to the data received.
Further, the transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem and transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem acquire device data information
When, comprising the following steps:
Central monitoring terminal at remote monitoring center is to transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem and transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem
The inspection function of inspection function setup module be configured；Inspection function setup module includes inspection parameter setting module, patrols
Examine control module and patrol record data processing module；
The parameter of inspection parameter setting module setting inspection；
Inspection control module according to the parameter setting of inspection parameter setting module automatically to transformer equipment or transmission facility into
Row inspection；
Patrol record data processing module is recorded and is handled to the data of inspection.
According to the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the application it is found that at least having the advantages that the application can be simultaneously
Monitor power generation, power transformation, transmission of electricity, electrical equipment Global Information, enable staff pass through remote monitoring center understand in real time
The collected data information in each monitoring point and geographical location information.Remote monitoring center being capable of real-time monitoring, analysis and optimization
The long-range monitoring of power equipment is realized in control, saves manpower, improves energy efficiency；Ensure the energy-saving of power industry process,
Safe and highly efficient operation.The application is by being carried on inspection for transformer equipment information acquisition module and transmission facility information acquisition module
Che Shang can select to independent and flexible monitoring range and object, the disadvantage for effectively overcoming fixed point installation monitor supervision platform immovable,
Monitoring range can not only be expanded, and the problems such as remote detection bring measurement is inaccurate can be reduced, can be improved work
Efficiency reduces manpower and material resources.
It is to be understood that above-mentioned general description and following specific embodiments are merely illustrative and illustrative, not
The range to be advocated of the application can be limited.
Detailed description of the invention
Following appended attached drawing is a part of the description of the present application, appended attached it illustrates embodiments herein
The principle for describing to be used to illustrate the application together of figure and specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for power equipment remote monitoring system that the application specific embodiment provides.
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart for power equipment long-distance monitoring method that the application specific embodiment provides.
Fig. 3 is an embodiment schematic diagram of the power equipment long-distance monitoring method that the application specific embodiment provides.
Specific embodiment
For the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiment of the present application are more clearly understood, below will with attached drawing and in detail
Narration clearly illustrates the spirit of content disclosed herein, and any skilled artisan is understanding teachings herein
After embodiment, when the technology that can be taught by teachings herein, it is changed and modifies, without departing from the essence of teachings herein
Mind and range.
Illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, but is not intended as the restriction to the application.
In addition, in the drawings and embodiments the use of element/component of same or like label is for representing same or like portion
Point.
About " first " used herein, " second " ... etc., not especially censure the meaning of order or cis-position,
It is non-to limit the application, only for distinguish with same technique term description element or operation.
About direction term used herein, such as: upper and lower, left and right, front or rear etc. are only the sides with reference to attached drawing
To.Therefore, the direction term used is intended to be illustrative and not intended to limit this creation.
It is open term, i.e., about "comprising" used herein, " comprising ", " having ", " containing " etc.
Mean including but not limited to.
About it is used herein " and/or ", including any of the things or all combination.
It include " two " and " two or more " about " multiple " herein；It include " two groups " about " multiple groups " herein
And " more than two ".
About term used herein " substantially ", " about " etc., to modify it is any can with the quantity of slight change or
Error, but this slight variations or error can't change its essence.In general, slight change or mistake that such term is modified
The range of difference can be 20% in some embodiments, in some embodiments can be 10%, in some embodiments can for 5% or
It is other numerical value.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the aforementioned numerical value referred to can be adjusted according to actual demand, not as
Limit.
It is certain to describe the word of the application by lower or discuss in the other places of this specification, to provide art technology
Personnel's guidance additional in relation to the description of the present application.
As shown in Figure 1, this application provides a kind of power equipment remote monitoring systems comprising be arranged in each monitoring point
Generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 1, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 2, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem 3, electrical equipment monitoring son
System 4 and light end switch and light end ring net and remote monitoring center.Wherein, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 2, power generation are set
Standby Monitor And Control Subsystem 1, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem 3, electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 4 pass through light end switch and light end ring
Net connection, light end ring net are communicated with remote monitoring center.Generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 1, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem
2, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem 3 and electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 4 acquire relevant monitoring data in real time, and after being handled
Remote monitoring center is reached on the net by light end switch and light end ring.The staff of remote monitoring center can grasp at any time
The real time information of each equipment.Remote monitoring center passes through light end ring net and light end switch to generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 1, change
Electric equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 2, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem 3 and electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 4 send control instruction.
Generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 1 includes generating equipment information acquisition module 11, the first data processing module 12 and the
One wireless communication module 13.Generating equipment information acquisition module 11 is connect with the first data processing module 12, the first data processing
Module 12 is connect with the first wireless communication module 13.Generating equipment information acquisition module 11 is for each generating equipment of collection site
Data, for example, the output voltage of generator, output electric current, input voltage, input current, output voltage, the output electricity of inverter
Stream, active power, reactive power, power factor etc..Collected information is sent to by generating equipment information acquisition module 11
One data processing module 12 is handled, the first data processing module 12 data received are handled after according to setting
Agreement reaches remote monitoring center by light end switch and light end ring on the net, and the first data processing module 12 passes through first
Wireless communication module receives the control instruction that remote monitoring center is sent.
Transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 2 includes transmission facility information acquisition module 31, the second data processing module 22 and the
Two wireless communication modules 23.Transmission facility information acquisition module 31 is connect with the second data processing module 22, the second data processing
Module 22 is connect with the second wireless communication module 23.Transmission facility information acquisition module 31 for collection site transformer equipment and
The analog quantity of controller switching equipment compatible with transformer equipment, for example, electric current, voltage, active power, idle function that transformer is respectively surveyed
Rate, coil temperature, oil temperature etc..Collected data are sent to the second data processing module by transmission facility information acquisition module 31
22 are handled, and the second data processing module 22 is handed over according to the agreement of setting by light end after being handled the data received
It changes planes and reaches remote monitoring center on the net with light end ring, and the second data processing module 22 is connect by the second wireless communication module
Receive the control instruction that remote monitoring center is sent.
Transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem 3 includes transmission facility information acquisition module 31, third data processing module 32 and the
Three wireless communication modules.Transmission facility information acquisition module 31 is connect with third data processing module 32, third data processing mould
Block 32 is connect with third wireless communication module 33.Transmission facility information acquisition module 31 is for each transmission facility of collection site and defeated
The data of electric line, and collected data are sent to third data processing module 32 and are handled, third data processing mould
Block 32 is reached remotely according to the agreement of setting by light end switch and light end ring on the net after being handled the data received
Monitoring center, and third data processing module 32 receives the control that remote monitoring center is sent by third wireless communication module
Instruction.
Electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 4 includes electrical equipment information acquisition module 41, the 4th data processing module 42 and the
Four wireless communication modules.Electrical equipment information acquisition module 41 is connect with the 4th data processing module 42, the 4th data processing mould
Block 42 is connect with the 4th wireless communication module 43.Electrical equipment information acquisition module 41 is for each transmission facility of collection site and defeated
The data of electric line, and collected data are sent to the 4th data processing module 42 and are handled, the 4th data processing mould
Block 42 is reached remotely according to the agreement of setting by light end switch and light end ring on the net after being handled the data received
Monitoring center, and the 4th data processing module 42 receives the control that remote monitoring center is sent by the 4th wireless communication module
Instruction.
In above-described embodiment, remote monitoring center includes central monitoring terminal.Central monitoring terminal includes monitored partition mould
Block, transmission mode setup module, data reception module, data extraction module, data resolution module, data processing module knot sum number
According to rechecking module.Wherein, monitored partition module is used to be monitored area to each monitoring point according to geographical natural environment and climate environment
Domain divides；Transmission mode setup module is used to that each monitoring area and remote monitoring center to be arranged according to the monitoring area of division
Transport protocol；Data reception module is used to receive the data information of each monitoring area transmission, and each monitoring area is sent out
The acquisition data sent are classified；Data extraction module is used to that data will to be acquired according to transport protocol corresponding to acquisition data
It is parsed into data Layer, according to the corresponding relationship between preset data layer and data value, carries out data information extraction；Data parse mould
Block is used at the form of parallel data stream extract data Layer serial data data stream separation according to the protocol type of data Layer
The data link layer of frame head and trailer information and data Layer is carried out protocol label conversion by frame head and trailer information in data Layer
Data information synchronism output after parsing；For being parsed according to network layer protocol of the network layer translation-protocol to data Layer, according to
The agreement of network layer exports after handling data, while according to network layer protocol, extracting the number in the network layer of data Layer
It is believed that breath is exported；For the transport layer parsing to data Layer, the association of transport layer is carried out to data Layer according to transport layer protocol
View parsing, exports after being handled according to data corresponding to transport layer of the agreement of transport layer to data Layer.
Data processing module be used for by various data carry out screening, arrange, provide each application function analyzed, count and
Storage, the primary data information (pdi) of collection and preset threshold value are compared and analyzed, when the data information of acquisition exceeds threshold value,
Issue warning information；
Data rechecking module is used for when collected data information exceeds threshold value, to monitoring for sending the data information
System sends reinspection signal, and corresponding Monitor And Control Subsystem is made to carry out continuous collecting to field data within a preset time period, and
Collected information is constantly transmitted to remote monitoring center.It is rechecked, is can be improved to field device monitoring by data
Accuracy.
In above-described embodiment, generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 1, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 2, transmission facility monitor subsystem
Locating module is provided in system 3 and electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 4, locating module is used to obtain affiliated Monitor And Control Subsystem
Geographic location data message.Central monitoring terminal further includes geographical location arrangement module, is used to set the power generation of each monitoring point
For Monitor And Control Subsystem 1, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 2, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem 3 or electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 4
Geographical location information is set as global layout drawing, and staff is enable to understand the position of armamentarium by global layout drawing in this way
Confidence breath.Generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 1, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 2, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem 3 and electrical equipment
When Monitor And Control Subsystem 4 sends the data information of collection in worksite to remote monitoring center, while carrying the geography of locating module acquisition
Position data.Geographic location data message successively pass through data reception module, data extraction module, data resolution module and
After data processing module, by treated, information is transferred to geographical location arrangement module, and such central monitoring terminal obtains each prison
While controlling the data information of subsystem acquisition, the geographical location information where each Monitor And Control Subsystem can be also obtained.If which
There is exception in a collected data of Monitor And Control Subsystem, and staff arranges that module can be also apparent from by geographical location
The source of abnormal data, consequently facilitating staff makes corresponding processing for abnormal.
In some embodiments, remote monitoring center further includes mobile monitoring terminal, mobile monitoring terminal and central monitoring
Terminal is communicated.GIS map display module and map real-time display module are provided in mobile monitoring terminal, GIS map is aobvious
Show module for showing each monitoring point device location distribution map and global layout drawing.Map real-time display module is for receiving event
Hinder the geographical location information of monitoring point, and carries out Overlapping display on the cartographic information having been displayed.In this way, being moved using GIS service
The geographical location picture of fault point can be added in GIS map by dynamic monitor terminal, realize the real-time display in geographical location, from
And staff is facilitated to understand the geographical location where malfunction monitoring point in time.
In some embodiments, generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 1, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 2, transmission facility monitoring
Alarm module is provided in system 3 and electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 4.When central monitor terminal finds the data of certain monitoring point
When having abnormal, warning message number can be sent to corresponding Monitor And Control Subsystem, sound an alarm corresponding alarm module；And it is same
When warning message is sent to mobile monitoring terminal；Field personnel and remote worker can have found out in time in this way
The monitoring point of existing failure, keeps monitoring more safe and reliable.
21 He of transformer equipment information acquisition module in some specific embodiments, in transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 2
Transmission facility information acquisition module 31 in transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem 3 can be set on inspection car.Central monitoring is whole
Inspection function setup module is additionally provided on end, and central monitoring terminal controls inspection according to the setting of inspection function setup module
Vehicle carries out intelligent patrol detection, realizes the monitoring of power equipment remote intelligent formula.
Wherein, inspection function setup module includes inspection parameter setting module, inspection control module and patrol record data
Processing module.Inspection function setup module uses programmable automatic detecting monitoring mode, and inspection parameter setting module is to inspection
Parameter be configured, inspection control module is according to the parameter setting of inspection parameter setting module automatically to each transformer equipment and defeated
Electric equipment carries out inspection, and patrol record data processing module is recorded and handled to the data of inspection.
Inspection parameter setting module includes monitoring location point setting unit, alert if setting unit and patrol mode setting
Unit.Location point setting unit is monitored to be used for according to observation angle and the monitoring location point different apart from setting.Alert if is set
Setting unit can be set alert if, and the alert if for reaching setting will issue alarm signal.Patrol mode setting unit packet
Include using programmable automatic detecting monitoring mode, have a flexile routine inspection mode, including timing inspection, every when inspection and
Not inspection Three models.Timing inspection refers to that inspection car all periodically starts inspection at the time point of setting daily, inspection setting
Time point.Every when inspection refer to when equipment inspection it is complete one wheel after, according to setting every when time carry out next round inspection again.
Patrol mode, which does not refer to, does not start patrol mode.
Patrol record data processing module includes alarm logging inquiry, log inquiry, operating status inquiry and generates
And printed report.Alarm and operation data, picture and video recording etc. is automatically stored in patrol record data processing module, need to only adjust afterwards
With the data in database, equipment situation during inspection can be quickly understood, and calls and is analyzed.
In the present embodiment, transformer equipment information acquisition module 21 and transmission facility information acquisition module 31 include voltage
The electronic sensors such as sensor, current sensor, video camera and thermal infrared imager etc..Transformer equipment information acquisition module 21 and defeated
Electric equipment information acquisition module 31 is carried on inspection car.Inspection car includes vehicle body, electric lifting rod and wheel.Electric up-down
Bar is arranged on vehicle body, and transformer equipment information acquisition module 21 and transmission facility information acquisition module 31 are arranged in electric lifting rod
On.Electric lifting rod drives the free extensions such as electronic sensor, video camera or thermal infrared imager.Wheel is arranged in body bottom,
The rolling of wheel drives transformer equipment information acquisition module 21 or transmission facility information acquisition module 31 to move freely.
Transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 2 and transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem 3 configure equipment information collection module, at data
During managing module, wireless communication module, inspection car and ups power lamp, analog quantity detection is carried out to transformer equipment or transmission facility
And temperature and Image Acquisition, the data after acquisition are sent to remote monitoring center, to realize the unattended electric intelligent in scene
Inspection is remotely monitored system parameter setting and realizes automatic early-warning, automatic video recording and automatically analyze, makes and parameter, temperature
Non-destructive testing etc. closely related plant maintenance from preventative artificial maintenance promotion to foreseeability.
Present invention also provides a kind of power equipment long-distance monitoring methods, are set based on the power generation that each monitoring point is arranged in
Standby Monitor And Control Subsystem 1, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 2, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem 3, electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 4 and light
End switch and light end ring net and remote monitoring center are realized.As shown in Fig. 2, power equipment long-distance monitoring method include with
Lower step:
S1, generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 1, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 2, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem 3, electricity consumption are set
Standby Monitor And Control Subsystem 4 acquires device data information respectively.
S2, collected device data information are transmitted to remote monitoring center by light end switch and light end ring net.
S3, remote monitoring center carry out real-time monitoring and intellectual analysis to the data received.
In one of the embodiments, as shown in figure 3, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 2 and transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem 3
When acquiring device data information, comprising the following steps:
Central monitoring terminal at S11, remote monitoring center monitors son to transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem 2 and transmission facility
The inspection function of the inspection function setup module of system 3 is configured；Inspection function setup module includes inspection parameter setting mould
Block, inspection control module and patrol record data processing module.
The parameter of inspection is arranged in S12, inspection parameter setting module.
S13, inspection control module automatically set transformer equipment or transmission of electricity according to the parameter setting of inspection parameter setting module
It is standby to carry out inspection.
S14, patrol record data processing module are recorded and are handled to the data of inspection.
The application can monitor simultaneously power generation, power transformation, transmission of electricity, electrical equipment Global Information, and staff pass through it is remote
Range monitoring center can understand the collected data information in each monitoring point and geographical location information.When equipment appearance exception can also
Enough intelligent alarms, and warning message is sent to the staff for holding mobile monitoring terminal, more secure and reliable.Remote monitoring center
Can real-time monitoring, analysis and optimization control technology, realize the long-range monitoring of power equipment, save manpower, improve energy efficiency；
Ensure energy-saving, the safe and highly efficient operation of power industry process.
The foregoing is merely the schematical specific embodiments of the application, before not departing from the conceptions and principles of the application
It puts, the equivalent changes and modifications that any those skilled in the art is made, should belong to the range of the application protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of power equipment remote monitoring system, which is characterized in that the generating equipment including each monitoring point is arranged in monitors
Subsystem, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem, electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem and light end switch,
And light end ring net and remote monitoring center；
The generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem and electrical equipment prison
Control subsystem acquires relevant monitoring data in real time, and is reached on the net after being handled by the smooth end switch and light end ring
The remote monitoring center；The remote monitoring center is supervised by the smooth end ring net and light end switch to the generating equipment
Control subsystem, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem and electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem send control and refer to
It enables；
The generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem includes that generating equipment information acquisition module, the first data processing module and first are wireless
Communication module；The generating equipment information acquisition module is used for the data of each generating equipment of collection site, and by collected letter
Breath is sent to first data processing module and is handled, and first data processing module will be at the data that received
After reason remote monitoring center is reached by the smooth end switch and light end ring according to the agreement of setting on the net, and passes through described the
One wireless communication module receives the control instruction that the remote monitoring center is sent；
The transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem includes that transmission facility information acquisition module, the second data processing module and second are wireless
Communication module；The transmission facility information acquisition module is for collection site transformer equipment and compatible with transformer equipment matches
The analog quantity of electric equipment, and collected data are sent to second data processing module and are handled, second number
After the data received being handled according to processing module pass through the smooth end switch and light end ring net according to the agreement of setting
It is uploaded to the remote monitoring center, and the control that the remote monitoring center is sent is received by second wireless communication module
System instruction；
The transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem includes that transmission facility information acquisition module, third data processing module and third are wireless
Communication module；Data of the transmission facility information acquisition module for each transmission facility of collection site and transmission line of electricity, and will
Collected data are sent to the third data processing module and are handled, and the third data processing module will receive
Data are reached in the long-range monitoring according to the agreement of setting by the smooth end switch and light end ring on the net after being handled
The heart, and the control instruction that remote monitoring center is sent is received by the third wireless communication module；
The electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem includes that electrical equipment information acquisition module, the 4th data processing module and the 4th are wireless
Communication module；Data of the electrical equipment information acquisition module for each transmission facility of collection site and transmission line of electricity, and will
Collected data are sent to the 4th data processing module and are handled, and the 4th data processing module will receive
Data are reached in the long-range monitoring according to the agreement of setting by the smooth end switch and light end ring on the net after being handled
The heart, and the control instruction that the remote monitoring center is sent is received by the 4th wireless communication module.
2. power equipment remote monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the remote monitoring center includes
Central monitoring terminal；The central monitoring terminal include monitored partition module, transmission mode setup module, data reception module,
Data extraction module, data resolution module, data processing module knot and data rechecking module；
The monitored partition module is used to be monitored region division to each monitoring point according to geographical natural environment and climate environment；Institute
Transmission mode setup module is stated for the transmission of each monitoring area and remote monitoring center to be arranged according to the monitoring area of division
Agreement；The data reception module is used to receive the data information of each monitoring area transmission, and each monitoring area is sent out
The acquisition data sent are classified；The data extraction module is used to acquire according to transport protocol corresponding to acquisition data
Data are parsed into data Layer, according to the corresponding relationship between preset data layer and data value, carry out data information extraction；
The data resolution module is used for data Layer serial data data stream separation at the form of parallel data stream, according to data
The protocol type of layer extracts frame head and trailer information in data Layer, by the data link of frame head and trailer information and data Layer
Layer carries out the data information synchronism output after protocol label translation resolution；For the net according to network layer translation-protocol to data Layer
Network layers protocol analysis exports after being handled according to the agreement of network layer data, while according to network layer protocol, extracting data
Data information in the network layer of layer is exported；For the transport layer parsing to data Layer, according to transport layer protocol to data
Layer carries out the protocol analysis of transport layer, after being handled according to data corresponding to transport layer of the agreement of transport layer to data Layer
Output；
The data processing module be used for by various data carry out screening, arrange, provide each application function analyzed, count and
Storage, the primary data information (pdi) of collection and preset threshold value are compared and analyzed, when the data information of acquisition exceeds threshold value,
Issue warning information；
The data rechecking module is used for when collected data information exceeds threshold value, to monitoring for sending the data information
System sends reinspection signal, and corresponding Monitor And Control Subsystem is made to carry out continuous collecting to field data within a preset time period, and
Collected information is constantly transmitted to remote monitoring center.
3. power equipment remote monitoring system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the generating equipment monitors subsystem
Positioning mould is provided in system, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem and electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem
Block, the locating module are used to obtain the geographic location data message of affiliated Monitor And Control Subsystem；
The central monitoring terminal further includes geographical location arrangement module, is used to monitor the generating equipment of each monitoring point
Subsystem, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem or electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem geographical location letter
Breath is set as global layout drawing；The generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility monitor subsystem
When system and electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem send the data information of collection in worksite to remote monitoring center, while carrying the positioning
The geographic location data message that module obtains.
4. power equipment remote monitoring system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the remote monitoring center also wraps
Mobile monitoring terminal is included, the mobile monitoring terminal is communicated with central monitoring terminal；It is arranged in the mobile monitoring terminal
There are GIS map display module and map real-time display module, the GIS map display module is for showing each monitoring point device position
It sets distribution map and global layout drawing, the map real-time display module is used to receive the geographical location information of malfunction monitoring point,
And Overlapping display is carried out on the cartographic information having been displayed.
5. power equipment remote monitoring system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the generating equipment monitors subsystem
Alarm mould is provided in system, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem and electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem
Block；The central monitoring terminal sends warning message number to corresponding Monitor And Control Subsystem, issues the corresponding alarm module
Alarm；And at the same time warning message is sent to the mobile monitoring terminal.
6. according to the described in any item power equipment remote monitoring systems of claim 2~5, which is characterized in that the power transformation is set
The transmission facility information collection in transformer equipment information acquisition module and transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem in standby Monitor And Control Subsystem
Module is arranged on inspection car；Inspection function setup module, and the center prison are additionally provided in the central monitoring terminal
Control terminal controls inspection car according to the setting of inspection function setup module and carries out intelligent patrol detection.
7. power equipment remote monitoring system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the inspection function setup module
Including inspection parameter setting module, inspection control module and patrol record data processing module, uses and programmable patrol automatically
Examine monitoring mode；
The inspection parameter setting module is configured the parameter of inspection, and the inspection control module is according to inspection parameter setting
The parameter setting of module carries out inspection to each transformer equipment and transmission facility automatically, and the patrol record data processing module is to patrolling
The data of inspection are recorded and are handled；
The inspection parameter setting module includes monitoring location point setting unit, alert if setting unit and patrol mode setting
Unit；The monitoring location point setting unit is used for according to observation angle and the monitoring location point different apart from setting；The report
Alert if can be set in alert condition setting unit, and the alert if for reaching setting will issue alarm signal；The inspection mould
Formula setting unit include timing inspection, every when inspection and not inspection Three models；
The patrol record data processing module includes alarm logging inquiry, log inquiry, operating status inquiry and generates
And printed report.
8. power equipment remote monitoring system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the transformer equipment information collection
Module and transmission facility information acquisition module include electronic sensor, video camera and thermal infrared imager；The transformer equipment letter
Breath acquisition module and transmission facility information acquisition module are carried on inspection car, and the inspection car includes vehicle body, electric up-down
Bar and wheel；The electric lifting rod is arranged on vehicle body, and the transformer equipment information acquisition module and transmission facility information are adopted
Collect module to be arranged on the electric lifting rod；The electric lifting rod drives the electronic sensor, video camera or infrared heat
As instrument free extension；The wheel setting drives the transformer equipment information collection mould in body bottom, the rolling of the wheel
Block or transmission facility information acquisition module move freely.
9. a kind of power equipment long-distance monitoring method, which is characterized in that monitored based on the generating equipment that each monitoring point is arranged in
Subsystem, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem, electrical equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem and light end switch,
And light end ring net and remote monitoring center are realized；The following steps are included:
Generating equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem, transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem, electrical equipment monitor subsystem
System acquires device data information respectively；
Collected device data information is transmitted to remote monitoring center by light end switch and light end ring net；
Remote monitoring center carries out real-time monitoring and intellectual analysis to the data received.
10. power equipment long-distance monitoring method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that transformer equipment monitoring
When system and transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem acquisition device data information, comprising the following steps:
Central monitoring terminal at remote monitoring center patrols transformer equipment Monitor And Control Subsystem and transmission facility Monitor And Control Subsystem
The inspection function of checking functions setup module is configured；Inspection function setup module includes inspection parameter setting module, inspection control
Molding block and patrol record data processing module；
The parameter of inspection parameter setting module setting inspection；
Inspection control module automatically patrols transformer equipment or transmission facility according to the parameter setting of inspection parameter setting module
Inspection；
Patrol record data processing module is recorded and is handled to the data of inspection.
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| CN201810899628.8A CN109038818A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Power equipment remote monitoring system and method |
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| CN201810899628.8A CN109038818A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Power equipment remote monitoring system and method |
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| CN112291765A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-29 | 北京天地玛珂电液控制系统有限公司 | Communication system of mining robot |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |