CN109004501A - A kind of high stable tunable single longitudinal mode circular cavity optic fibre laser - Google Patents
A kind of high stable tunable single longitudinal mode circular cavity optic fibre laser Download PDFInfo
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- CN109004501A CN109004501A CN201810801787.XA CN201810801787A CN109004501A CN 109004501 A CN109004501 A CN 109004501A CN 201810801787 A CN201810801787 A CN 201810801787A CN 109004501 A CN109004501 A CN 109004501A
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- fiber
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- fiber coupler
- coupler
- isolator
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/06716—Fibre compositions or doping with active elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/06712—Polarising fibre; Polariser
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
- H01S3/081—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof comprising three or more reflectors
- H01S3/083—Ring lasers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high stable tunable single longitudinal mode circular cavity optic fibre lasers, it include pumping source, wavelength division multiplexer, doped fiber, circulator, turnable fiber filter, fiber coupler one, fiber coupler two, fiber coupler three, fiber coupler four, isolator one and isolator two, wherein the output port of pumping source is connected with the pump ports of wavelength division multiplexer, the common end of wavelength division multiplexer is connected with doped fiber one end, the doped fiber other end is connected with the port one of circulator, telescopic material one is pasted on optical fiber between doped fiber and the port one of circulator.Single longitudinal mode circular cavity optic fibre laser of the invention can effectively inhibit mode hopping, have the advantages that high stability, tunable, output power is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fiber laser technology field more particularly to a kind of high stable tunable single longitudinal mode annular chamber optical fiber
Laser.
Background technique
Single-longitudinal-mode fiber laser has in fields such as accurate spectrum, coherent measurement, laser radars to be widely applied.Have at present
Two kinds of structured optical fiber lasers are able to achieve single longitudinal mode operating: one is short bore configurations, such as distributed Blatt reflective
(Distributed Bragg Reflection, DBR) and distributed-feedback Prague (Distributed Feed-back, DFB)
Structure, they are all made of very short chamber length to obtain sufficiently large longitudinal mode spacing, so that in the filtering bandwidth of laser cavity
Only one longitudinal mode can starting of oscillation, formed laser generation.This structure laser single longitudinal mode exports more stable, compact-sized letter
It is single, but since laser chamber length is shorter, gain fibre limited length causes output power lower, and tuning range is limited.One
Kind is ring cavity structure, passes through and the frequency-selectings devices such as narrow band filter, auxiliary chamber and saturable absorber realization Dan Zong is added in chamber
Mould operating.This structure laser chamber is longer, can use longer gain fibre and tunable filtering device, therefore output work
Rate is higher and convenient for tuning, compensates for the deficiency of short bore configurations laser.But longer chamber it is long also result in longitudinal mode spacing compared with
It is small, mode hopping is caused vulnerable to external environment (temperature, vibration etc.) disturbance, it is difficult to realize single longitudinal mode steady running for a long time.Therefore
How to realize that the circular cavity optic fibre laser of high stable single longitudinal mode operating is urgent need to resolve major issue.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to make up lacking for the mode hopping problem of single longitudinal mode circular cavity optic fibre laser in prior art
It falls into, a kind of high stable tunable single longitudinal mode circular cavity optic fibre laser is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of high stable tunable single longitudinal mode circular cavity optic fibre laser, include pumping source, wavelength division multiplexer, doped fiber,
Circulator, turnable fiber filter, fiber coupler one, fiber coupler two, fiber coupler three, fiber coupler four,
Isolator one and isolator two, wherein the output port of pumping source is connected with the pump ports of wavelength division multiplexer, wavelength division multiplexer
Common end be connected with doped fiber one end, the doped fiber other end is connected with the port one of circulator, in doped fiber and ring
Telescopic material one, port two and the turnable fiber filter phase of circulator are pasted on optical fiber between the port one of shape device
Even, the port three of circulator is connected with the port one of fiber coupler one, and the port two of fiber coupler one is connected with port three,
And telescopic material two, the end of fiber coupler one are pasted on the optical fiber between the port of fiber coupler one two and port three
Mouth four is connected with the input terminal of isolator one, and one output end of isolator is connected with the port one of fiber coupler two, fiber coupling
The port four of device two is connected with the port one of fiber coupler three, the port two of fiber coupler two and the end of fiber coupler three
Mouth three is connected, and is pasted on the optical fiber between the port of fiber coupler two two and the port of fiber coupler three three flexible
Material three, the port four of fiber coupler three are connected with the port one of fiber coupler four, the port three of fiber coupler four with
The signal port of the wavelength division multiplexer is connected, and the port four of fiber coupler four is connected with the input terminal of isolator two, every
Output end from device two is laser output mouth.
The doped fiber is rear-earth-doped single mode or double clad glass optical fiber, and the fibre core ingredient of doped fiber includes
There are one or more of silicate glass, phosphate glass, germanate glass, fluoride glass, the fibre core rare earth of doped fiber
Doped ions are one of lanthanide ion, transition metal ions or multiple combinations.
The pumping source, wavelength division multiplexer, doped fiber, circulator, turnable fiber filter, fiber coupler
One, fiber coupler two, fiber coupler three, fiber coupler four, isolator one and isolator two be non-polarization-maintaining device or
Person is polarization-maintaining device.
The telescopic material one, telescopic material two, telescopic material three are electrostriction material or magnetostriction materials,
Telescopic extensions are 1 μm ~ 100 μm.
It is 0.02nm that the turnable fiber filter, which is greater than 50%, 3dB reflection bandwidth to the reflectivity of signal wavelength,
~ 0.2nm, tuning manner are that mechanical or temperature carries out process control tuning, tuning range 0.1nm ~ 100nm.
The invention has the advantages that single longitudinal mode circular cavity optic fibre laser of the invention can effectively inhibit mode hopping, there is height
Stability, advantage tunable, output power is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the first transmission peaks is inhibited to choose single longitudinal mode schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is to stablize single longitudinal mode operation figure.
Specific embodiment
It include that pumping source 1, wavelength-division are multiple as shown in Figure 1, a kind of high stable tunable single longitudinal mode circular cavity optic fibre laser
With device 2, doped fiber 3, circulator 5, turnable fiber filter 6, fiber coupler 1, fiber coupler 2 10, optical fiber coupling
Clutch 3 11, fiber coupler 4 13, isolator 1 and isolator 2 14, the wherein output port and wavelength-division multiplex of pumping source 1
The pump ports of device 2 are connected, and the common end of wavelength division multiplexer 2 is connected with 3 one end of doped fiber, 3 other end of doped fiber and ring
The port one of shape device 5 is connected, and is pasted with telescopic material 1 on the optical fiber between doped fiber 3 and the port one of circulator 5,
The port two of circulator 5 is connected with turnable fiber filter 6, the port three of circulator 5 and the port one of fiber coupler 1
It is connected, the port two of fiber coupler 1 is connected with port three, and between the port of fiber coupler 1 two and port three
Optical fiber on be pasted with telescopic material 27, the port four of fiber coupler 1 is connected with the input terminal of isolator 1, isolator
One 9 output ends are connected with the port one of fiber coupler 2 10, the port four of fiber coupler 2 10 and fiber coupler 3 11
Port one be connected, the port two of fiber coupler 2 10 is connected with the port three of fiber coupler 3 11, and in fiber coupling
Telescopic material 3 12, fiber coupling are pasted on optical fiber between the port two of device 2 10 and the port three of fiber coupler 3 11
The port four of device 3 11 is connected with the port one of fiber coupler 4 13, the port three of fiber coupler 4 13 and the wavelength-division
The signal port of multiplexer 2 is connected, and the port four of fiber coupler 4 13 is connected with the input terminal of isolator 2 14, isolator two
14 output end is laser output mouth.
The doped fiber 3 is rear-earth-doped single mode or double clad glass optical fiber, and the fibre core of doped fiber is at subpackage
Containing one or more of silicate glass, phosphate glass, germanate glass, fluoride glass, the fibre core of doped fiber is dilute
Native Doped ions are one of lanthanide ion, transition metal ions or multiple combinations.
The pumping source 1, wavelength division multiplexer 2, doped fiber 3, circulator 5, turnable fiber filter 6, optical fiber coupling
Clutch 1, fiber coupler 2 10, fiber coupler 3 11, fiber coupler 4 13, isolator 1 and isolator 2 14 are equal
It is non-polarization-maintaining device or is polarization-maintaining device.
The telescopic material 1, telescopic material 27, telescopic material 3 12 be that can change it by loading signal
A kind of material of length is electrostriction material or magnetostriction materials, and telescopic extensions are 1 μm ~ 100 μm.
The turnable fiber filter 6 is greater than 50%, 3dB reflection bandwidth to the reflectivity of signal wavelength
0.02nm ~ 0.2nm, tuning manner are that tuning manner is mechanical or temperature carries out process control tuning, tuning range 0.1nm ~
100nm。
Wavelength division multiplexer 2, doped fiber 3, circulator 5, turnable fiber filter 6, fiber coupler 13, isolator one
9,2 14 the main chamber of single longitudinal mode circular cavity optic fibre laser is constituted, improves stability, each device to increase main chamber longitudinal mode spacing
Tail optical fiber shortens as far as possible to reduce main chamber length, generally less than 5m.The pump light that pumping source 1 is issued is pumped by wavelength division multiplexer 2
Pu doped fiber 3, amplified signal enter turnable fiber filter 6 after circulator 5, desired signal wavelength and bandwidth
Light is injected into main chamber after the reflection of turnable fiber filter 6 by circulator 5 again, and the 3dB of turnable fiber filter 6 is anti-
Bandwidth is penetrated less than 0.2nm.What is be made of fiber coupler 8 is the auxiliary chamber of unicoupler with bandreject filtering effect, by optical fiber coupling
What clutch 2 10 and 3 11 was constituted is the auxiliary chamber of double couplers of bandpass filtering effect.The length of two kinds of auxiliary chambers of design is less than main chamber
Length, generally the 0.1 of main chamber times, and a main chamber mode is only existed in the auxiliary chamber 3dB transmission bandwidth of double couplers, such two
The Free Spectral Range (FSR) of the auxiliary chamber of kind will be greater than the longitudinal mode spacing of main chamber, according to the longitudinal mode spacing meeting of Wiener ergodic theorem main chamber
Increased accordingly, greatly reduces longitudinal mode number in the 3dB reflection bandwidth of turnable fiber filter 6, it is several to reduce mode hopping
Rate.The main reason for circular cavity optic fibre laser mode hopping is the main chamber starting of oscillation mode adjacent modes due to being influenced by external environment
Gain characteristic change, when be more than laser threshold after be easy for occur mode hopping.For this purpose, the auxiliary chamber FSR of unicoupler is designed
It is twice of the auxiliary chamber FSR of double couplers, and by applying with different signals telescopic material 27 and 3 12 with auxiliary to two kinds
Cavity length is precisely finely tuned, as shown in Fig. 2, in this way may be implemented cascade the auxiliary chamber of latter two a certain high-transmission rate peak with it is adjustable
The highest reflectivity peak of humorous optical fiber filter 6 is aligned and inhibits first transmission peaks of transmission peaks both sides, and by flexible material
4 application signal of material is also aligned with the high-transmission rate peak by a certain mode of main chamber, so that the main chamber mode loss is minimum, thus saturating at this
Penetrate in peak after the starting of oscillation at first of main chamber mode and starting of oscillation that main chamber mode is difficult to starting of oscillation in the first transmission peaks of both sides, this may refrain from jumping
The generation of mould, as shown in Figure 3.By tuning the reflection peak wavelength of turnable fiber filter 6, and to telescopic material one 4, two
7 and 3 12 are finely adjusted, and stable no mode hopping single longitudinal mode Step-Tuned may be implemented.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high stable tunable single longitudinal mode circular cavity optic fibre laser, it is characterised in that: include pumping source, wavelength-division multiplex
Device, doped fiber, circulator, turnable fiber filter, fiber coupler one, fiber coupler two, fiber coupler three, light
Fine coupler four, isolator one and isolator two, wherein the output port of pumping source is connected with the pump ports of wavelength division multiplexer,
The common end of wavelength division multiplexer is connected with doped fiber one end, and the doped fiber other end is connected with the port one of circulator, is mixing
Telescopic material one, the port two of circulator and tunable fiber are pasted on the fine optical fiber between the port one of circulator of veiling glare
Filter is connected, and the port three of circulator is connected with the port one of fiber coupler one, the port two and end of fiber coupler one
Mouth three is connected, and telescopic material two, optical fiber coupling are pasted on the optical fiber between the port of fiber coupler one two and port three
The port four of clutch one is connected with the input terminal of isolator one, one phase of port of one output end of isolator and fiber coupler two
Even, the port four of fiber coupler two is connected with the port one of fiber coupler three, the port two of fiber coupler two and optical fiber
The port three of coupler three is connected, and the optical fiber between the port of fiber coupler two two and the port of fiber coupler three three
On be pasted with telescopic material three, the port four of fiber coupler three is connected with the port one of fiber coupler four, fiber coupler
Four port three is connected with the signal port of the wavelength division multiplexer, and the port four of fiber coupler four is defeated with isolator two
Enter end to be connected, the output end of isolator two is laser output mouth.
2. a kind of high stable tunable single longitudinal mode circular cavity optic fibre laser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The doped fiber stated is rear-earth-doped single mode or double clad glass optical fiber, and the fibre core ingredient of doped fiber includes glassy silicate
One or more of glass, phosphate glass, germanate glass, fluoride glass, the rear-earth-doped ion of the fibre core of doped fiber are
One of lanthanide ion, transition metal ions or multiple combinations.
3. a kind of high stable tunable single longitudinal mode circular cavity optic fibre laser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Pumping source, wavelength division multiplexer, doped fiber, circulator, turnable fiber filter, the fiber coupler one, fiber coupling stated
Device two, fiber coupler three, fiber coupler four, isolator one and isolator two are non-polarization-maintaining devices or are polarization-maintaining devices
Part.
4. a kind of high stable tunable single longitudinal mode circular cavity optic fibre laser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Telescopic material one, telescopic material two, the telescopic material three stated are electrostriction material or magnetostriction materials, and telescopic extensions are
1μm~100μm。
5. a kind of high stable tunable single longitudinal mode circular cavity optic fibre laser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It is 0.02nm ~ 0.2nm that the turnable fiber filter stated, which is greater than 50%, 3dB reflection bandwidth to the reflectivity of signal wavelength, is adjusted
Humorous mode is that mechanical or temperature carries out process control tuning, tuning range 0.1nm ~ 100nm.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112397979A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-23 | 北京邮电大学 | Single-longitudinal-mode narrow-linewidth optical fiber laser based on double-coupling optical fiber ring and Mach-Zehnder filter |
CN113872027A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-31 | 山东大学 | Low-noise narrow linewidth Brillouin random fiber laser |
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Cited By (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN112397979A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-23 | 北京邮电大学 | Single-longitudinal-mode narrow-linewidth optical fiber laser based on double-coupling optical fiber ring and Mach-Zehnder filter |
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CN113872027A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-31 | 山东大学 | Low-noise narrow linewidth Brillouin random fiber laser |
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Application publication date: 20181214 |