CN109002184A - A kind of association method and device of input method candidate word - Google Patents
A kind of association method and device of input method candidate word Download PDFInfo
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- CN109002184A CN109002184A CN201710424511.XA CN201710424511A CN109002184A CN 109002184 A CN109002184 A CN 109002184A CN 201710424511 A CN201710424511 A CN 201710424511A CN 109002184 A CN109002184 A CN 109002184A
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- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides the association methods and device of a kind of input method candidate word, which comprises obtains the text information for having gone up screen；Judge whether the text information is proper noun；If so, identifying the classification information of the proper noun；Obtain at least one candidate word to match with the classification information；Show at least one described candidate word, it solves in the prior art after user inputs the proper nouns such as name, place name, it can not continue to show to user by the association function of input method or recommended candidate word problem, the classification information that the embodiment of the present invention passes through identification proper noun, to carry out association's recommendation according to corresponding classification information, the input operating process for reducing user, improves the input speed of user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to input method technique fields, defeated more particularly to the association method and one kind of a kind of input method candidate word
Enter association's device of method candidate word.
Background technique
Input method generally all has association function, and after shielding some word on user, input method can continue to show more
It is a with the word to there is the candidate word of particular kind of relationship to select for user.For example, as shown in Figure 1, being the connection of input method in the prior art
Think functional schematic, when user is after upper screen " eats " this word, input method can associate the candidate words such as " meal ", " chafing dish " confession out
User's selection, to greatly facilitate the input operation of user.
The association function of input method is typically based on binary crelation between word and word or n-tuple relation to realize.Example
Such as, for " eating " and " chafing dish " two words, since word can be organized into blocked shot, it may be considered that " eating " and " chafing dish " two words
With binary crelation.And for " eating ", " big " and " apple " three words, since word can be organized at " eating Big Apple ", then can recognize
There is ternary relation for " eating ", " big " and " apple " three words, and so on, when having above-mentioned relation between multiple words, just
It is n-tuple relation.
But the association of n-tuple relations usually few for proper nouns such as name, place names, while being limited by input method
Dictionary size limitation, this kind of proper noun is difficult to be included in the binary crelation or n-tuple relation of above-mentioned formation so that
After some proper noun of upper screen, input method is difficult to show the time to match with the proper noun to user by association function
Word is selected, user, which must re-enter, could obtain desired candidate word.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it proposes the embodiment of the present invention and overcomes the above problem or at least partly in order to provide one kind
A kind of association method of the input method candidate word to solve the above problems and a kind of corresponding association's device of input method candidate word.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of association methods of input method candidate word, comprising:
Obtain the text information for having gone up screen；
Judge whether the text information is proper noun；
If so, identifying the classification information of the proper noun；
Obtain at least one candidate word to match with the classification information；
Show at least one described candidate word.
Optionally, the proper noun includes name and/or place name.
Optionally, described to judge that the step of whether text information is proper noun includes:
Initialized data base is traversed, the initialized data base includes multiple default proper nouns, each default proper noun tool
There is corresponding classification information；
Judge whether any default proper noun is identical as the text information；
If so, judging that the text information is proper noun, and obtain the classification information of the proper noun.
Optionally, the initialized data base includes the address list information of terminal, the classification of the identification proper noun
The step of information includes:
When the text information is overlapped with name any in address list, identify that the classification information of the proper noun is general
Logical name classification.
Optionally, each classification information includes at least one candidate word to match with the classification information, the acquisition
The step of at least one candidate word to match with the classification information includes:
At least one candidate word to match with the classification information of the proper noun is obtained from the initialized data base.
Optionally, the initialized data base generates in the following way:
Acquire multiple proper nouns；
Classify to the multiple proper noun, to generate multiple classification informations；
The candidate word that there is particular kind of relationship with each classification information is obtained respectively；
According to the multiple classification information and the candidate word to match with classification information, initialized data base is generated.
Optionally, the particular kind of relationship includes binary crelation or n-tuple relation, acquisition and each classification information respectively
The step of having the candidate word of particular kind of relationship includes:
Corpus information is acquired, the corpus information respectively includes multiple participles；
Extract the proper noun and the corresponding classification information of the proper noun in the multiple participle；
The candidate word that there is binary crelation or n-tuple relation with the proper noun in the multiple participle is counted respectively, as
The candidate word of the corresponding classification information of the proper noun.
Optionally, further includes:
When receiving user and selecting the instruction of any candidate word, candidate word described in upper screen.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of association's devices of input method candidate word, comprising:
Text information obtains module, for obtaining the text information for having gone up screen；
Proper noun judgment module, for judging whether the text information is proper noun；
Classification information identification module, for the text information be proper noun when, identify the classification of the proper noun
Information；
Candidate word obtains module, for obtaining at least one candidate word to match with the classification information；
Candidate word display module, for showing at least one described candidate word.
Optionally, the proper noun includes name and/or place name.
Optionally, the proper noun judgment module includes:
Submodule is traversed, for traversing initialized data base, the initialized data base includes multiple default proper nouns, each
Default proper noun has corresponding classification information；
Whether judging submodule is identical as the text information in any default proper noun for judging；
Acquisition submodule, for judging the text envelope when identical as the text information in the presence of default proper noun
Breath is proper noun, and obtains the classification information of the proper noun.
Optionally, the initialized data base includes the address list information of terminal, and the classification information identification module includes:
Submodule is identified, for identifying the proprietary name when the text information is overlapped with name any in address list
The classification information of word is common name classification.
Optionally, each classification information includes at least one candidate word to match with the classification information, the candidate
Word obtains module
Candidate word acquisition submodule, for obtaining the classification information phase with the proper noun from the initialized data base
At least one matched candidate word.
Optionally, the initialized data base is by calling following module to generate:
Acquisition module, for acquiring multiple proper nouns；
Categorization module, for classifying to the multiple proper noun, to generate multiple classification informations；
Module is obtained, for obtaining the candidate word that there is particular kind of relationship with each classification information respectively；
Generation module, for generating pre- according to the multiple classification information and the candidate word to match with classification information
Set database.
Optionally, the particular kind of relationship includes binary crelation or n-tuple relation, and the acquisition module includes:
Corpus information acquires submodule, and for acquiring corpus information, the corpus information respectively includes multiple participles；
Proper noun extracting sub-module, for extracting proper noun and the proper noun pair in the multiple participle
The classification information answered；
Candidate word statistic submodule, for count respectively with the proper noun in the multiple participle have binary crelation or
The candidate word of n-tuple relation, the candidate word as the corresponding classification information of the proper noun.
Optionally, described device further include:
Panel module in candidate word, for when receiving user and selecting the instruction of any candidate word, candidate word described in upper screen.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of association's device of input method candidate word, include
Perhaps more than one program one of them or more than one program is stored in memory by memory and one, and is passed through
Configuration includes for carrying out following grasp to execute the one or more programs by one or more than one processor
The instruction of work:
Obtain the text information for having gone up screen；
Judge whether the text information is proper noun；
If so, identifying the classification information of the proper noun；
Obtain at least one candidate word to match with the classification information；
Show at least one described candidate word.
Compared with the background art, the embodiment of the present invention includes following advantages:
The embodiment of the present invention, the text information of screen has been gone up by obtaining, and judges whether the text information is proprietary name
Word, if so, can by identifying the classification information of the proper noun, then obtain with the classification information match to
A few candidate word, and then show at least one described candidate word, it solves and inputs name, place name etc. in user in the prior art
After proper noun, it can not continue to show to user by the association function of input method or recommended candidate word problem, the present invention are real
Applying example reduces user to carry out association's recommendation according to corresponding classification information by the classification information of identification proper noun
Input operating process, improve the input speed of user.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the association function schematic diagram of input method in the prior art；
Fig. 2 is a kind of step flow chart of the association method embodiment one of input method candidate word of the invention；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of candidate word of the invention shows schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is a kind of step flow chart of the association method embodiment two of input method candidate word of the invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural block diagram of association's Installation practice of input method candidate word of the invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of block diagram of association's device of input method candidate word shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of step flow chart of the association method embodiment one of input method candidate word of the invention is shown,
It can specifically include following steps:
Step 201, the text information for having gone up screen is obtained；
In the concrete realization, the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in each Terminal Type, for example, mobile phone, PDA (Personal
Digital Assistant, personal digital assistant), computer, palm PC etc., the embodiment of the present invention is to the specific of terminal
Type is not construed as limiting.
These terminals can support to include the operating systems such as Windows, Android (Android), IOS, WindowsPhone,
It can be inputted by external input equipment, such as keyboard；The application journey inputted by dummy keyboard can also be run
Sequence, for example, input method procedure.
By taking computer as an example, user can input character string by the physical button tapped on keyboard, and for having touching
For the mobile terminal for touching screen, user can carry out the input of character string by the virtual key clicked on dummy keyboard, thus
Realize the input to text information.
In general, the texts such as Chinese character, Japanese as basic language unit are not generally direct in the voices such as Chinese, Japanese
It is mapped with the key on keyboard, therefore, the conversion for carrying out character and words is generally required in input.
Specifically, input method system can by coding rule by the texts such as Chinese character, Japanese with can directly input
Character string establishes mapping relations, such as leading to common coding in Chinese is phonetic (such as simplicity, Two bors d's oeuveres, spelling, fuzzy phoneme), five
Pen etc..
In embodiments of the present invention, user is after inputting character string, for example, input method can after input Pinyin character string
To show the multiple Chinese characters or phrase that match with the pinyin character string, thus in user selected wherein some Chinese character or phrase
Afterwards, upper screen is carried out to the Chinese character or phrase.
For example, for user input character string " guoqing ", input method can match " National Day ", " national conditions " or
Phrases such as " state are green " can carry out upper screen to the phrase when user selectes " National Day " this phrase.
It should be noted that the text information for having gone up screen in the embodiment of the present invention can be user's last time in input
The Chinese character or phrase of upper screen.
For example, when user is at input " I wants to go to Sydney ", it is successively upper to shield " I ", " wanting to go to " and " Sydney ", then it is of the invention
The text information for having gone up screen in embodiment can refer to last upper " Sydney " this phrase shielded.
Step 202, judge whether the text information is proper noun；
In embodiments of the present invention, after getting the text information for having gone up screen, it can first determine whether that text information is
No is certain types of phrase, such as, if for proper nouns such as people's name, place names.If so, step 203 can be executed.
It certainly, can also include the other kinds of proper nouns such as mechanism name, organization name, the present invention in addition to name, place name
Embodiment is not construed as limiting the concrete type of proper noun.
As a kind of example of the invention, can the initialized data base in terminal or input method in advance, by the data
The default proper noun of the classification informations such as preset multiple names, place name in library passes through after getting the text information for having gone up screen
Initialized data base is traversed, judges whether identical as the text information in any default proper noun, if they are the same, then may determine that
Text information is proper noun, and further obtains the classification information of the proper noun.
In the concrete realization, can acquire multiple common names, female star name, matinée idol name, sportsman's name,
Name etc., is sorted out according to respective classification information respectively, when the text information shielded on user hits any classification information
In a phrase when, it is believed that text information be proper noun.For example, passing through traversal behind screen " Jin east " on user
Initialized data base, discovery includes " Jin east " this phrase in this classification of matinée idol name, it may be considered that having gone up the word of screen
Group " Jin east " is proper noun, and the classification information for obtaining the proper noun is matinée idol name.
It can also include the address list information of terminal as another example of the invention, in initialized data base, so as to
To determine whether the last one phrase shielded is common name by the address list information of reflexless terminal.
In general, address list information all includes the contact details of at least one contact person, name, cell-phone number such as contact person
Code etc..By judging whether text information is overlapped with name any in address list, so as to whether judge text information
For common name.
Certainly, other than address list information, other local files that can also obtain terminal are added into initialized data base.
Such as the information such as available memorandum or calendar remarks, if record has " birthday of Zhang San " in calendar remarks, if upper screen
The last one phrase is " Zhang San ", it may be considered that " Zhang San " is a name.
Step 203, the classification information of the proper noun is identified；
In embodiments of the present invention, after determining the text information for having gone up screen is proper noun, this can be further identified
The classification information of proper noun, such as, if it is common name, female star name, matinée idol name, sportsman's name, place name
Etc..
Certainly, those skilled in the art can determine others classification information, the embodiment of the present invention pair according to actual needs
This is not construed as limiting.
Step 204, at least one candidate word to match with the classification information is obtained；
In embodiments of the present invention, multiple times can be set according to classification information, the phrase of respectively different classes of information
Word is selected, after identifying the classification information for having gone up the text information of screen, obtains at least one time to match with category information
Select word.
For example, can be the candidate words such as matinée idol name this classification information setting " good general ", " performance ", for common name
The candidate words such as this classification information setting " ", " going ", when the classification information for the specific term " Jin east " for identifying upper screen is male
When star's name, available " good general " this candidate word；And when the classification information for the specific term " Zhang San " for identifying screen
When for common name, available " " this candidate word.Certainly, those skilled in the art can also have according to actual needs
Body determines that the candidate word of each classification information, the embodiment of the present invention are not construed as limiting this.
Step 205, show at least one described candidate word.
It, can be by the candidate word after getting the candidate word to match with the classification information for the proper noun for having gone up screen
It is presented to user, so that facilitating user directly to select the candidate word carries out screen.
As shown in figure 3, be that a kind of candidate word of the invention shows schematic diagram, when user is after upper screen phrase " Zhang San ",
By judge the phrase for common name, so as to get " again " that matches with this kind of other information of the common name,
Multiple candidate words such as " ", so that above-mentioned multiple candidate words are presented to user.
In embodiments of the present invention, the text information of screen has been gone up by obtaining, and judges whether the text information is special
There is noun, if so, can then obtain and match with the classification information by the classification information of the identification proper noun
At least one candidate word, and then show at least one described candidate word, solve in the prior art user input name,
Name etc. is after proper nouns, can not continue to show to user by the association function of input method or recommended candidate word problem, this hair
Bright embodiment is reduced by the classification information of identification proper noun to carry out association's recommendation according to corresponding classification information
The input operating process of user, improves the input speed of user.
Referring to Fig. 4, a kind of step flow chart of the association method embodiment two of input method candidate word of the invention is shown,
It can specifically include following steps:
Step 401, initialized data base is generated；
In the concrete realization, the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in each Terminal Type, for example, mobile phone, computer, plate are electric
Brain etc., the embodiment of the present invention are not construed as limiting the concrete type of terminal.
In embodiments of the present invention, the step of generation initialized data base can specifically include following sub-step:
Sub-step 4011 acquires multiple proper nouns；
In general, when user shows proprietary with this in proper nouns, input methods such as some names of input, place names without normal direction user
The candidate word that noun matches, user, which must re-enter, could obtain desired candidate word.Therefore, in order to solve above-mentioned ask
Topic, can acquire multiple proper nouns first.
In embodiments of the present invention, multiple proper nouns can be grabbed using web crawlers (web crawler).Network is climbed
Worm is otherwise known as webpage spider, is according to certain rules, automatically to grab a kind of program or script of web message, it
Can be according to set crawl target, the webpage selectively accessed on WWW is linked to relevant, letter required for obtaining
Breath.
Specifically, data can be grabbed from special website using web crawlers.For example, can be from star's database etc.
The name that matinée idol and female star are grabbed on the website of type, grabs the data of common surname and name from website of giving a name,
The data such as place name are grabbed from information of place names website.Those skilled in the art can be specifically chosen according to actual needs and need to grab
The data taken, the embodiment of the present invention are not construed as limiting this.
Certainly, those skilled in the art can also acquire proper noun using other modes, for example, by obtaining terminal
The information such as address list or memorandum, using the name of the contact person recorded in address list or memorandum as the proprietary name of subsequent consideration
One kind of word, the embodiment of the present invention are also not construed as limiting this.
Sub-step 4012 classifies to the multiple proper noun, to generate multiple classification informations；
In the concrete realization, the proper noun of crawl can be classified as multiple classification informations, for example, place name classification, general
Logical name classification or non-generic name classification, place name classification may include domestic place name classification, external place name classification again；It is non-generic
Name classification also may include star's name classification, sportsman's name classification etc..Certainly, those skilled in the art can be with root
According to actual needs, other classification informations are determined, for example, can also be classified as matinée idol name classification for star's name classification
With female's star's name classification, and matinée idol name classification can also be classified as domestic matinée idol name classification and external matinée idol people
Name classification, this is not limited by the present invention.
It should be noted that acquiring multiple proper nouns, and when classifying to the multiple proper nouns collected,
It can also be checked, corrected or be supplemented by artificial means, to guarantee the accuracy of database.
Sub-step 4013 obtains the candidate word for having particular kind of relationship with each classification information respectively；
In embodiments of the present invention, the particular kind of relationship may include the binary crelation or n-tuple relation between word and word.
For example, for " going " and " Sydney " two words, since word can be organized at " going to Sydney ", it may be considered that " going " and
" Sydney " two words have binary crelation.And for " I ", " liking " and " Fan Bingbing " three words, since word can be organized into " I
Like model ice ice ", it may be considered that " I ", " liking " and " Fan Bingbing " three words have ternary relation, and so on, when multiple
It is exactly n-tuple relation when there is above-mentioned relation between word.
When obtaining the candidate word that there is binary crelation or n-tuple relation with each classification information, corpus can be acquired first
Information.
In general, it is practically impossible to observe large-scale language example in statistics natural language processing, it therefore, can be with
Simply text is used alternatively, and using the context relation in text as the context relation of language in real world
Substitute, this text by as substitute can be referred to as corpus information, and every section of corpus information may include multiple points
Word.
For example, " Li Ming is student " can regard one section of corpus information as.The corpus information can be split as " Lee
It is bright ", "Yes" and " student " three participle.
It in the concrete realization, can be by acquiring corpus information from the certain database of internet.For example, can be from report
More reports in some period are acquired in periodical full-text database, therefrom obtain multistage corpus information, the embodiment of the present invention pair
This is not construed as limiting.
It is then possible to extract the proper noun in the multiple participle, the proper noun has corresponding classification information,
And then the candidate word that there is binary crelation or n-tuple relation with the proper noun in the multiple participle is counted respectively, specially as this
There is the candidate word of the corresponding classification information of noun.
For example, " Li Ming " this name can be extracted, and count the candidate word that there is binary crelation with the name
For "Yes", since the classification information of " Li Ming " is common name classification, can be using "Yes" as the time of common name classification
Select word.
In another example being " Liu Kaiwei is good handsome " for one section of corpus information, by cutting, this section of corpus information may include
" Liu Kaiwei " and " good general " two participles, have by extracting proper noun " Liu Kaiwei " therein and counting with the proper noun
The candidate word of binary crelation is " good general ", since " Liu Kaiwei " is matinée idol name classification, can be by " good general " as male
The candidate word of star's name classification.
The above is only example, those skilled in the art can generate different times according to the specific corpus information of acquisition
Word is selected, the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting this.
Sub-step 4014 generates preset according to the multiple classification information and the candidate word to match with classification information
Database.
Classify to the proper noun of acquisition, obtains multiple classification informations, and get by acquiring corpus information
It, can be according to the multiple classification information and the candidate to match with classification information after the corresponding candidate word of each classification information
Word generates initialized data base.
Step 402, the text information for having gone up screen is obtained；
It should be noted that the text information for having gone up screen in the embodiment of the present invention can be user's last time in input
The Chinese character or phrase of upper screen.For example, when user is at input " I wants to go to Sydney ", it is successively upper to shield " I ", " wanting to go to " and " Sydney ",
Then the text information for having gone up screen in the embodiment of the present invention can refer to last upper " Sydney " this phrase shielded.
Step 403, initialized data base is traversed, the initialized data base includes multiple default proper nouns, each default special
There is noun that there is corresponding classification information；
For example, initialized data base may include having place name classification, common name classification, female's star's name classification, matinée idol
Name classification, sportsman's name classification etc..And the multiple proper nouns acquired in step 401 are then believed as each classification
The default proper noun of breath, such as may include " Zhang San ", " Li Si ", " king five " multiple default ordinary peoples in common name classification
Name.
It should be noted that the default proper noun of each classification information is according to the actual acquisition when generating initialized data base
The categorized determination of proper noun, and the candidate word of each classification information be then according to when generating initialized data base actual acquisition
Corpus information determine, those skilled in the art can be according to actual needs to the default proper noun and time of each classification information
Word is selected to carry out additions and deletions, the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting this.
Step 404, judge whether identical as the text information in any default proper noun；
In the concrete realization, it can be determined that gone up screen text information whether hit it is any default special in initialized data base
There is noun, for example, can determine described preset when traversing initialized data base when the text information for having gone up screen is " Zhang San "
It whether include " Zhang San " this proper noun in database.
Step 405, if they are the same, then judge that the text information is proper noun, and obtain the classification of the proper noun
Information；
In embodiments of the present invention, each of initialized data base presets proper noun and all has corresponding classification information,
Therefore, when determining includes word identical with the text information for having gone up screen or phrase in initialized data base, it can be determined that the text
Information is proper noun, and obtains the classification information of the proper noun.
For example, can identify that the classification information of " Zhang San " is common name classification.
As a kind of example of the invention, due to that can also include the address list information of terminal in initialized data base,
When the text information for having gone up screen is overlapped with name any in address list, it can identify that the classification information of the proper noun is general
Logical name classification.
Step 406, at least one to match with the classification information of the proper noun is obtained from the initialized data base
A candidate word；
It is then possible to obtain at least one candidate word to match with category information.For example, available and ordinary people
" again ", candidate words such as " " that name classification matches.
Step 407, show at least one described candidate word；
It, can be by the candidate word after getting the candidate word to match with the classification information for the proper noun for having gone up screen
It is presented to user, so that facilitating user directly to select the candidate word carries out screen.
As shown in figure 3, when user is after upper screen phrase " Zhang San ", by judge the phrase for common name, so as to
Multiple candidate words such as " again " that matches with this kind of other information of the common name, " " are got, thus by above-mentioned multiple times
Word is selected to be presented to user.
Step 408, when receiving user and selecting the instruction of any candidate word, candidate word described in upper screen.
When user selectes the candidate word that some shows, input method can carry out upper screen to chosen candidate word, thus
Reduce the input operating process of user.For example, when " " this candidate word in the selected such as Fig. 3 of user, it can be to the time
Word is selected to carry out screen.
The embodiment of the present invention generates initialized data base by acquiring multiple proper nouns, thus get user on
After the text information of screen, by judging whether text information is the proper noun of certain categorization information, if so, can pass through
At least one candidate word to match with category information is obtained, and then at least one candidate word is presented to user, it is convenient
User directly selectes candidate word therein and carries out screen, and the perfect association function of input method improves the input speed of user.
It should be noted that for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of action groups for embodiment of the method
It closes, but those skilled in the art should understand that, embodiment of that present invention are not limited by the describe sequence of actions, because according to
According to the embodiment of the present invention, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should
Know, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the related movement not necessarily present invention is implemented
Necessary to example.
Referring to Fig. 5, a kind of structural block diagram of association's Installation practice of input method candidate word of the invention is shown, specifically
May include following module:
Text information obtains module 501, for obtaining the text information for having gone up screen；
Proper noun judgment module 502, for judging whether the text information is proper noun；
Classification information identification module 503, for the text information be proper noun when, identify the class of the proper noun
Other information；
Candidate word obtains module 504, for obtaining at least one candidate word to match with the classification information；
Candidate word display module 505, for showing at least one described candidate word.
In embodiments of the present invention, the proper noun may include name and/or place name.
In embodiments of the present invention, the proper noun judgment module 502 can specifically include following submodule:
Submodule is traversed, for traversing initialized data base, the initialized data base may include multiple default proper nouns,
Each default proper noun has corresponding classification information；
Whether judging submodule is identical as the text information in any default proper noun for judging；
Acquisition submodule, for judging the text envelope when identical as the text information in the presence of default proper noun
Breath is proper noun, and obtains the classification information of the proper noun.
In embodiments of the present invention, the initialized data base may include the address list information of terminal, the classification information
Identification module 503 can specifically include following submodule:
Submodule is identified, for identifying the proprietary name when the text information is overlapped with name any in address list
The classification information of word is common name classification.
In embodiments of the present invention, each classification information may include at least one time to match with the classification information
Word is selected, the candidate word, which obtains module 504, can specifically include following submodule:
Candidate word acquisition submodule, for obtaining the classification information phase with the proper noun from the initialized data base
At least one matched candidate word.
In embodiments of the present invention, the initialized data base can be by calling following module to generate:
Acquisition module, for acquiring multiple proper nouns；
Categorization module, for classifying to the multiple proper noun, to generate multiple classification informations；
Module is obtained, for obtaining the candidate word that there is particular kind of relationship with each classification information respectively；
Generation module, for generating pre- according to the multiple classification information and the candidate word to match with classification information
Set database.
In embodiments of the present invention, the particular kind of relationship may include binary crelation or n-tuple relation, the acquisition module
It can specifically include following submodule:
Corpus information acquires submodule, and for acquiring corpus information, the corpus information respectively includes multiple participles；
Proper noun extracting sub-module, for extracting proper noun and the proper noun pair in the multiple participle
The classification information answered；
Candidate word statistic submodule, for count respectively with the proper noun in the multiple participle have binary crelation or
The candidate word of n-tuple relation, the candidate word as the corresponding classification information of the proper noun.
In embodiments of the present invention, described device can also include following module:
Panel module in candidate word, for when receiving user and selecting the instruction of any candidate word, candidate word described in upper screen.
For device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, related so being described relatively simple
Place illustrates referring to the part of embodiment of the method.
Fig. 6 is a kind of block diagram of association's device 600 of input method candidate word shown according to an exemplary embodiment.Example
Such as, device 600 can be mobile phone, computer, digital broadcasting terminal, messaging device, game console, and plate is set
It is standby, Medical Devices, body-building equipment, personal digital assistant etc..
Referring to Fig. 6, device 600 may include following one or more components: processing component 602, memory 604, power supply
Component 606, multimedia component 608, audio component 610, the interface 612 of input/output (I/O), sensor module 614, and
Communication component 616.
The integrated operation of the usual control device 600 of processing component 602, such as with display, telephone call, data communication, phase
Machine operation and record operate associated operation.Processing element 602 may include that one or more processors 620 refer to execute
It enables, to complete all or part of the steps of the association method of above-mentioned input method candidate word.In addition, processing component 602 can wrap
One or more modules are included, convenient for the interaction between processing component 602 and other assemblies.For example, processing component 602 may include
Multi-media module, to facilitate the interaction between multimedia component 608 and processing component 602.
Memory 604 is configured as storing various types of data to support the operation in device 600.These data are shown
Example includes the instruction of any application or method for operating on device 600, contact data, and telephone book data disappears
Breath, picture, video etc..Memory 604 can be by any kind of volatibility or non-volatile memory device or their group
It closes and realizes, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) is erasable to compile
Journey read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash
Device, disk or CD.
Power supply module 606 provides electric power for the various assemblies of device 600.Power supply module 606 may include power management system
System, one or more power supplys and other with for device 600 generate, manage, and distribute the associated component of electric power.
Multimedia component 608 includes the screen of one output interface of offer between described device 600 and user.One
In a little embodiments, screen may include liquid crystal display (LCD) and touch panel (TP).If screen includes touch panel, screen
Curtain may be implemented as touch screen, to receive input signal from the user.Touch panel includes one or more touch sensings
Device is to sense the gesture on touch, slide, and touch panel.The touch sensor can not only sense touch or sliding action
Boundary, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.In some embodiments, more matchmakers
Body component 608 includes a front camera and/or rear camera.When device 600 is in operation mode, such as screening-mode or
When video mode, front camera and/or rear camera can receive external multi-medium data.Each front camera and
Rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focusing and optical zoom capabilities.
Audio component 610 is configured as output and/or input audio signal.For example, audio component 610 includes a Mike
Wind (MIC), when device 600 is in operation mode, when such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode, microphone is matched
It is set to reception external audio signal.The received audio signal can be further stored in memory 604 or via communication set
Part 616 is sent.In some embodiments, audio component 610 further includes a loudspeaker, is used for output audio signal.
I/O interface 612 provides interface between processing component 602 and peripheral interface module, and above-mentioned peripheral interface module can
To be keyboard, click wheel, button etc..These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button and lock
Determine button.
Sensor module 614 includes one or more sensors, and the state for providing various aspects for device 600 is commented
Estimate.For example, sensor module 614 can detecte the state that opens/closes of device 600, and the relative positioning of component, for example, it is described
Component is the display and keypad of device 600, and sensor module 614 can be with 600 1 components of detection device 600 or device
Position change, the existence or non-existence that user contacts with device 600,600 orientation of device or acceleration/deceleration and device 600
Temperature change.Sensor module 614 may include proximity sensor, be configured to detect without any physical contact
Presence of nearby objects.Sensor module 614 can also include optical sensor, such as CMOS or ccd image sensor, at
As being used in application.In some embodiments, which can also include acceleration transducer, gyro sensors
Device, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.
Communication component 616 is configured to facilitate the communication of wired or wireless way between device 600 and other equipment.Device
600 can access the wireless network based on communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G or their combination.In an exemplary implementation
In example, communication component 616 receives broadcast singal or broadcast related information from external broadcasting management system via broadcast channel.
In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 further includes near-field communication (NFC) module, to promote short range communication.Example
Such as, NFC module can be based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, ultra wide band (UWB) technology,
Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies are realized.
In the exemplary embodiment, device 600 can be believed by one or more application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), number
Number processor (DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array
(FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are realized, for executing above-mentioned input method candidate word
Association method.
In the exemplary embodiment, a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium including instruction, example are additionally provided
It such as include the memory 604 of instruction, above-metioned instruction can be executed candidate to complete above-mentioned input method by the processor 620 of device 600
The association method of word.For example, the non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium can be ROM, random access memory
(RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk and optical data storage devices etc..
A kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, when the instruction in the storage medium is held by the processor of terminal
When row, enable the terminal to perform the following operations:
Obtain the text information for having gone up screen；
Judge whether the text information is proper noun；
If so, identifying the classification information of the proper noun；
Obtain at least one candidate word to match with the classification information；
Show at least one described candidate word.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with
The difference of other embodiments, the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, apparatus or calculate
Machine program product.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can be used complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and
The form of the embodiment of hardware aspect.Moreover, the embodiment of the present invention can be used one or more wherein include computer can
With in the computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of program code
The form of the computer program product of implementation.
The embodiment of the present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, terminal device (system) and computer program
The flowchart and/or the block diagram of product describes.It should be understood that flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
In each flow and/or block and flowchart and/or the block diagram in process and/or box combination.It can provide these
Computer program instructions are set to general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing terminals
Standby processor is to generate a machine, so that being held by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices
Capable instruction generates for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram
The device of specified function.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices
In computer-readable memory operate in a specific manner, so that instruction stored in the computer readable memory generates packet
The manufacture of command device is included, which realizes in one side of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram
The function of being specified in frame or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions can also be loaded into computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices, so that
Series of operation steps are executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments to generate computer implemented processing, thus
The instruction executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart
And/or in one or more blocks of the block diagram specify function the step of.
Although the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention has been described, once a person skilled in the art knows bases
This creative concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
Including preferred embodiment and fall into all change and modification of range of embodiment of the invention.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by
One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning
Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only wrap
Those elements are included, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further includes for this process, method, article
Or the element that terminal device is intrinsic.In the absence of more restrictions, being wanted by what sentence "including a ..." limited
Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical elements in process, method, article or the terminal device for including the element.
Above to a kind of association method and a kind of connection of input method candidate word of input method candidate word provided by the present invention
Think device, is described in detail, it is used herein that a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention,
The above description of the embodiment is only used to help understand the method for the present invention and its core ideas；Meanwhile for the one of this field
As technical staff, according to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, to sum up institute
It states, the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of association method of input method candidate word characterized by comprising
Obtain the text information for having gone up screen；
Judge whether the text information is proper noun；
If so, identifying the classification information of the proper noun；
Obtain at least one candidate word to match with the classification information；
Show at least one described candidate word.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the proper noun includes name and/or place name.
3. judging whether the text information is proper noun the method according to claim 1, wherein described
Step includes:
Initialized data base is traversed, the initialized data base includes multiple default proper nouns, and each default proper noun has phase
The classification information answered；
Judge whether any default proper noun is identical as the text information；
If so, judging that the text information is proper noun, and obtain the classification information of the proper noun.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the initialized data base includes the address list information of terminal,
The step of classification information of the identification proper noun includes:
When the text information is overlapped with name any in address list, identify that the classification information of the proper noun is ordinary people
Name classification.
5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, each classification information includes matching with the classification information
At least one candidate word, it is described obtain match with the classification information at least one candidate word the step of include:
At least one candidate word to match with the classification information of the proper noun is obtained from the initialized data base.
6. according to method as claimed in claim 3 to 5, which is characterized in that the initialized data base is given birth in the following way
At:
Acquire multiple proper nouns；
Classify to the multiple proper noun, to generate multiple classification informations；
The candidate word that there is particular kind of relationship with each classification information is obtained respectively；
According to the multiple classification information and the candidate word to match with classification information, initialized data base is generated.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the particular kind of relationship includes binary crelation or n-tuple relation,
It is described to obtain the step of there is the candidate word of particular kind of relationship with each classification information respectively and include:
Corpus information is acquired, the corpus information respectively includes multiple participles；
Extract the proper noun and the corresponding classification information of the proper noun in the multiple participle；
The candidate word that there is binary crelation or n-tuple relation with the proper noun in the multiple participle is counted respectively, as described
The candidate word of the corresponding classification information of proper noun.
8. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
When receiving user and selecting the instruction of any candidate word, candidate word described in upper screen.
9. a kind of association's device of input method candidate word characterized by comprising
Text information obtains module, for obtaining the text information for having gone up screen；
Proper noun judgment module, for judging whether the text information is proper noun；
Classification information identification module, for the text information be proper noun when, identify the classification information of the proper noun；
Candidate word obtains module, for obtaining at least one candidate word to match with the classification information；
Candidate word display module, for showing at least one described candidate word.
10. a kind of association's device of input method candidate word, which is characterized in that include memory and one or one with
On program, one of them perhaps more than one program be stored in memory and be configured to by one or more than one
It includes the instruction for performing the following operation that processor, which executes the one or more programs:
Obtain the text information for having gone up screen；
Judge whether the text information is proper noun；
If so, identifying the classification information of the proper noun；
Obtain at least one candidate word to match with the classification information；
Show at least one described candidate word.
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