CN108991183A - A kind of centrifugal tealeaves extraction system - Google Patents
A kind of centrifugal tealeaves extraction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108991183A CN108991183A CN201810892447.2A CN201810892447A CN108991183A CN 108991183 A CN108991183 A CN 108991183A CN 201810892447 A CN201810892447 A CN 201810892447A CN 108991183 A CN108991183 A CN 108991183A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/18—Extraction of water soluble tea constituents
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the production equipment technology of tealeaves, specifically a kind of centrifugal tealeaves extraction system, including shell, transferring box and under casing, shell are cylinder type, transferring box is connected horizontally on the bottom of shell；Under casing is horizontally arranged at the bottom of transferring box, it further include injection unit, rotating unit, level-one extraction unit and squeeze unit, injection unit is used to carry out high-pressure injection cracking to tealeaves, unit is rotated in the center of shell and transferring box, rotation is applied alone in driving the work of level-one extraction unit, and level-one extraction unit is for carrying out centrifugation extraction to tealeaves；Squeeze unit is for carrying out extruding extraction to tealeaves.When work, high-pressure solution solvent is passed through to interior of shell by the solution inlet of side wall of outer shell, tealeaves is launched to interior of shell, tealeaves moves downward and passes through the effect of level-one extraction unit, squeeze unit according to this, tea extract in tealeaves is released, extracting solution exports outflow using the extract of under casing side wall, and residue is flowed out by solid discharge.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production equipment technology of tealeaves, specifically a kind of centrifugal tealeaves extraction system.
Background technique
The fermentation process of tealeaves, by thermocatalytic and enzymatic catalysis, is made in tealeaves under conditions of having moisture and oxygen
Generate a series of chemical reaction and biochemical reaction, comprehensive tea polyphenols, catechin, thearubigin formd in tealeaves etc. at
Point, these ingredients have certain medical care effect, can be extracted by certain extraction process.It is big in factory
In the production process of scale, when tea leaf fermentation, it will cause tealeaves since tea amount is larger and contacted with oxygen unevenly, cause to ferment
Unevenly, and some extracting solutions are in the gap location between tealeaves, cannot fully flow out, and cause extract waste.
Document: a kind of centrifugal tealeaves extraction system, application number: 201721305871
In above-mentioned document, by the air inlet pipe being arranged radially in setting tank body along inner tank wall, and it is provided in air inlet pipe
Several air jet pipes along inner tank wall straight down, cooperation puddle support can make tealeaves uniformly in contact with oxygen, carry out uniform
Ground fermentation；Fermentor is provided with inlet tube, is passed through tea extract, can extract the product after fermentation, fermentor it is interior
Portion is provided with lower platen, and lower platen, which pushes tealeaves, flows out extracting solution sufficiently.But the device can not be to remaining in inner tank wall
Tealeaves struck off, be unfavorable for the saving of resource, have certain limitation.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of centrifugal tealeaves extraction system proposed by the present invention, the centrifugal tea
Leaf extraction system is mainly used for extracting the extract inside tealeaves, the field extracted using shell, transferring box and under casing as tealeaves
Institute scrapes the tealeaves of interior of shell by the way that scraper plate is arranged, avoids the wasting of resources, then it is sufficiently squeezed and squeezed
It takes, to achieve the purpose that as much as possible to extract the extracting solution inside tealeaves.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of centrifugal tealeaves extraction of the present invention
System, including shell, transferring box and under casing, the shell are cylinder type, and the central axis of shell is placed vertically, the side wall of shell
Solution inlet is symmetrically opened up, solution inlet is used to be passed through high-pressure solution solvent to interior of shell, and the bottom centre of shell opens up tea
Leaf crosses mouth, and tealeaves is crossed tealeaves of the mouth for after being centrifuged and entered in transferring box, and the internal layer bottom of shell opens up toroidal cavity,
Toroidal cavity is located at the outside that tealeaves crosses mouth；The transferring box is circular platform type, and transferring box is connected horizontally on the bottom of shell；Institute
The bottom that under casing is horizontally arranged at transferring box is stated, under casing is communicated with the inside of transferring box, and the left side side wall of under casing opens up extract
Outlet, extract outlet open up solid discharge for flowing out tea extract, the right side wall of under casing, and solid discharge is for flowing out
The remaining residue of tealeaves after being extracted, further includes injection unit, rotating unit, level-one extraction unit and squeeze unit, described
Injection unit is located at the inside of outer cylinder, and injection unit is used to carry out high-pressure injection cracking to tealeaves；The rotation unit is in shell
With the center of transferring box, rotation is applied alone in drive level-one extraction unit work；The level-one extraction unit is arranged inside the housing,
Level-one extraction unit is for carrying out centrifugation extraction to tealeaves；The squeeze unit is located inside transferring box and under casing, squeeze unit
For carrying out extruding extraction to tealeaves.When work, it is molten that high-pressure solution to interior of shell is passed through by the solution inlet of side wall of outer shell
Agent, while tealeaves is launched to interior of shell, tealeaves moves downward and passes through according to this effect of level-one extraction unit, squeeze unit,
Tea extract in tealeaves is released, and extracting solution is collected using the extract outlet outflow of under casing side wall, residual
Slag is flowed out by solid discharge.
The injection unit includes rotating cylinder, injection motor, spray gears and No.1 spray head, and the rotating cylinder is cylinder
Shape, rotating cylinder are rotatably installed in vertically on the inner wall of shell, and the side wall of rotating cylinder opened up liquid mouth, cross liquid mouth and solution inlet phase
Logical, groove is arranged in the inner wall of rotating cylinder；The top of the injection motor installation shell again, spray the bottom of the motor shaft of motor to
Under across shell top layer and horizontal connection spray gears, the groove of spray gears and rotating cylinder inner wall is intermeshed；Described one
Number spray head is connected horizontally on the inner wall of rotating cylinder, and No.1 spray head is connected with liquid mouth is crossed.When work, injection motor, spray are opened
The motor shaft of radio machine drives spray gears rotation, since the groove in spray gears and rotating cylinder inner wall is intermeshed, so,
Spray gears drive rotating cylinder rotation, and high pressure solvent solution is from solution inlet and crosses liquid mouth from the ejection of No.1 spray head, to rotating cylinder
Internal tealeaves is cracked.
The rotation singly includes bracket, rotary electric machine, rotating bar, No.1 motor, No.1 gear and No. two spray heads, the branch
Frame is horizontally arranged inside transferring box；The rotary electric machine is rack-mount, and rotary electric machine is located at the lower section of bracket；Described turn
Lever is connected to the top of bracket vertically, and the bottom of rotating bar is connect with rotary electric machine, and the top of rotating bar passes through outer casing bottom
Tealeaves cross the top of mouth and shell, spray is arranged in hollow cavity built in rotating bar between hollow cavity and the outer surface of rotating bar
Liquid mouth；The No.1 motor is mounted on the outer bottom of shell, and the motor shaft of No.1 motor is upward through the bottom of shell；It is described
No.1 gear is connected horizontally on the motor shaft of No.1 motor；No. two spray heads are connected to the outside of mouth spray.When work, open
Rotary electric machine is opened, rotary electric machine drives rotating bar rotation, and rotating bar drives level-one extraction unit to extract tea extract.
The level-one extraction unit includes Inner filter net, outer leaching net, stabilizer blade, scraper plate and spring, the Inner filter net and outer leaching net
The inside center of shell is coaxially and vertically set, filter opening is uniformly arranged on Inner filter net and outer leaching net, Inner filter net is mounted on rotation
It is upward through the top layer of shell on bar, at the top of Inner filter net, side bottom inside the shell is arranged by stabilizer blade in the bottom of outer leaching net
In toroidal cavity, groove is set, the groove on stabilizer blade is meshed with No.1 gear, and stabilizer blade is for driving outer leaching net to exist on stabilizer blade
It is rotated in toroidal cavity；The scraper plate is uniformly arranged between Inner filter net and outer leaching net by spring and Inner filter net and rotation
Between bar, the scraper plate between Inner filter net and outer leaching net is set and is uniformly mounted on the inner wall of outer leaching net, setting Inner filter net with
Scraper plate connection between spring one end and Inner filter net and outer leaching net between outer leaching net, is arranged between Inner filter net and outer leaching net
The other end of spring and the outer wall of Inner filter net connect, and the scraper plate being arranged between Inner filter net and rotating bar is mounted in Inner filter net
On wall, the scraper plate between Inner filter net and rotating bar is set and is uniformly mounted on the inner wall of Inner filter net, setting is in Inner filter net and turns
Scraper plate connection between spring one end and Inner filter net and rotating bar between lever, is arranged in the bullet between Inner filter net and rotating bar
The other end of spring is connect with rotating bar.When work, rotary electric machine drives rotating bar rotation, and rotating bar directly drives Inner filter net to turn
It is dynamic, meanwhile, open No.1 motor, No.1 motor drives the annulus of stabilizer blade layer bottom inside the shell by driving No.1 gear
Rotated in connected in star, to rotating bar at the top of be passed through high-pressure solution solvent, high-pressure solution solvent reaches hollow inside rotating bar
Chamber, and rotatably sprayed by mouth spray and No. two spray heads, and then tealeaves is cracked.
The squeeze unit includes telescopic rod, pressing plate, upper filter plate, lower filter plate and sliding pin, and the telescopic rod is vertically arranged in
Inside under casing, the top of telescopic rod is located inside transferring box, and helicla flute is opened up on telescopic rod；The pressing plate is connected horizontally on flexible
The top of bar；The upper filter plate is horizontal and is rotatably installed in the bottom for being mounted on transferring box, and upper filter plate center opens up through-hole, upper filter
Sliding pin is connected on the through-hole at the center of plate, sliding pin is located in the helicla flute of telescopic rod；The lower filter plate is horizontal and is fixedly mounted on
Through-hole is equally arranged in the top of under casing, lower filter plate center, and the bottom of telescopic rod sequentially passes through downwards filter plate and lower filter plate center
Through-hole, telescopic rod and upper filter plate and lower filter plate can be relatively movable.When work, control telescopic rod is moved downward, and telescopic rod drives
Pressing plate moves downward and makes pressing plate and upper filter plate contact squeeze, and pressing plate squeezes the extracting solution in tealeaves, meanwhile, sliding pin
It is moved in the helicla flute of telescopic rod, and since upper filter plate is the bottom for being rotatably installed in transferring box, upper filter plate is in sliding pin and stretches
It can be rotated under the collective effect of contracting bar, improve the squeezing effect between pressing plate and upper filter plate.
Filter opening is uniformly arranged on the upper filter plate and lower filter plate, and the filter opening of the filter opening of upper filter plate and lower filter plate is interlaced
Arrangement.Interlaced arrangement benefit is, when bulky residue is fallen down, the filter opening of interlaced arrangement can prevent residue from continuing to fall down
It falls.When work, pressing plate squeezes the tealeaves above upper filter plate under the drive of telescopic rod, squeezes the tealeaves extracted and extracts
The filter opening that liquid and residue after extruding successively pass downwardly through on filter plate and lower filter plate is flowed among under casing, and extracting solution is under casing
The extract of left side side wall exports outflow, in order to artificially be collected, solid discharge outflow of the residue from side wall on the right of under casing.
The aperture of the No.1 spray head and No. two spray heads is in 0.3mm-0.5mm.Such setting, which can control, ejects
For water flow diameter also in 0.3mm between 0.5mm, the efficiency to tea cell cracking is can be improved in superfine water column.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention passes through the high pressure solvent solution inlet on the hollow cavity and side wall of outer shell inside setting rotating bar
It is passed through high pressure solvent solution to interior of shell, high-pressure solution solvent is sprayed using No.1 spray head and No. two spray heads to interior of shell
Tealeaves cracked, the extracting solution and residue obtained after cracking moves downward supreme filter plate, squeezes the pressing plate in module to tea
Leaf carries out second-time breakage and cracking, and tealeaves is realized under the mutual cooperation effect of an extraction unit and squeeze unit and sufficiently mentioned
It takes, improves the resource utilization and extraction efficiency of tealeaves.
2. the present invention is by the helicla flute on telescopic rod, sliding pin moves in the helicla flute of telescopic rod, and due to upper filter plate
It is the bottom for being rotatably installed in transferring box, upper filter plate can be rotated under the collective effect of sliding pin and telescopic rod, improve pressing plate
With the squeezing effect between upper filter plate.
3. the present invention is by the aperture of setting No.1 spray head and No. two spray heads in 0.3mm-0.5mm, such setting can be with
The water flow diameter ejected is controlled also in 0.3mm between 0.5mm, the effect to tea cell cracking can be improved in superfine water column
Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at the B of Fig. 1；
In figure: shell 1, solution inlet 11, tealeaves cross mouth 12, transferring box 2, under casing 3, extract and export 31, solid discharge
32, injection unit 4, rotating cylinder 41, injection motor 42, spray gears 43, No.1 spray head 44, excessively liquid mouth 411, rotating unit 5, branch
Frame 51, rotary electric machine 52, rotating bar 53, mouth spray 531, No.1 motor 54,55, No. two spray heads 56 of No.1 gear, level-one are extracted
Unit 6, Inner filter net 61, outer leaching net 62, stabilizer blade 63, scraper plate 64, spring 65, squeeze unit 7, telescopic rod 71, pressing plate 72, upper filter plate
73, lower filter plate 74, filter opening 734.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out using structure of the Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 to the centrifugal tealeaves extraction system of an embodiment of the present invention as described below.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of centrifugal tealeaves extraction system of the present invention, including shell 1, transferring box 2 and under casing
3, the shell 1 is cylinder type, and the central axis of shell 1 is placed vertically, and the sidewall symmetry of shell 1 opens up solution inlet 11, molten
Liquid entrance 11 is used to be passed through high-pressure solution solvent to the inside of shell 1, and the bottom centre of shell 1 opens up tealeaves and crosses mouth 12, tealeaves mistake
Tealeaves of the mouth 12 for after being centrifuged enters in transferring box 2, and the internal layer bottom of shell 1 opens up toroidal cavity, and circular ring shape is recessed
Slot position crosses the outside of mouth 12 in tealeaves；The transferring box 2 is circular platform type, and transferring box 2 is connected horizontally on the bottom of shell 1；It is described
Under casing 3 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of transferring box 2, and under casing 3 is communicated with the inside of transferring box 2, and the left side side wall of under casing 3 opens up extraction
Object outlet 31, extract outlet 31 is for flowing out tea extract, and the right side wall of under casing 3 opens up solid discharge 32, and residue goes out
Mouth 32 further includes injection unit 4, rotating unit 5, level-one extraction unit 6 for flowing out the remaining residue of tealeaves after being extracted
With squeeze unit 7, the injection unit 4 is located at the inside of outer cylinder, and injection unit 4 is used to carry out high-pressure injection cracking to tealeaves；
The rotation single 5 is located at the center of shell 1 and transferring box 2, and rotation single 5 is for driving level-one extraction unit 6 to work；The level-one
Extraction unit 6 is arranged inside shell 1, and level-one extraction unit 6 is for carrying out centrifugation extraction to tealeaves；The squeeze unit 7
Inside transferring box 2 and under casing 3, squeeze unit 7 is for carrying out extruding extraction to tealeaves.When work, pass through the molten of 1 side wall of shell
Liquid entrance 11 is to being passed through high-pressure solution solvent inside shell 1, while to launching tealeaves inside shell 1, tealeaves move downward and according to
This passes through the effect of level-one extraction unit 6, squeeze unit 7, and the tea extract in tealeaves is released, extracting solution using
31 outflow of extract outlet of 3 side wall of under casing is collected, and residue is flowed out by solid discharge 32.
As shown in Figure 1, the injection unit 4 includes rotating cylinder 41, injection motor 42, spray gears 43 and No.1 spray head
44, the rotating cylinder 41 is cylindrical shape, and rotating cylinder 41 is rotatably installed in vertically on the inner wall of shell 1, and the side wall of rotating cylinder 41 is opened
If crossing liquid mouth 411, cross liquid mouth 411 and communicated with solution inlet 11, groove is arranged in the inner wall of rotating cylinder 41；The injection motor 42 is pacified
The top of shell 1 is filled again, the bottom for spraying the motor shaft of motor 42 is passed down through the top layer and horizontal connection spray gears of shell 1
43, the groove intermeshing of spray gears 43 and 41 inner wall of rotating cylinder；The No.1 spray head 44 is connected horizontally on rotating cylinder 41
On inner wall, No.1 spray head 44 is connected with liquid mouth 411 is crossed.When work, injection motor 42 is opened, the motor shaft band of motor 42 is sprayed
Dynamic spray gears 43 rotate, since the groove in spray gears 43 and 41 inner wall of rotating cylinder is intermeshed, so, spray gears 43
Rotating cylinder 41 is driven to rotate, high pressure solvent solution is from solution inlet 11 and crosses liquid mouth 411 from the ejection of No.1 spray head 44, to rotating cylinder
Tealeaves inside 41 is cracked.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the rotation single 5 include bracket 51, rotary electric machine 52, rotating bar 53, No.1 motor 54,
No.1 gear 55 and No. two spray heads 56, the bracket 51 are horizontally arranged inside transferring box 2；The rotary electric machine 52 is mounted on branch
On frame 51, rotary electric machine 52 is located at the lower section of bracket 51；The rotating bar 53 is connected to the top of bracket 51, rotating bar 53 vertically
Bottom connect with rotary electric machine 52, the tealeaves that the top of rotating bar 53 passes through 1 bottom of shell crosses the top of mouth 12 and shell 1,
Mouth spray 531 is arranged in hollow cavity built in rotating bar 53 between hollow cavity and the outer surface of rotating bar 53；The No.1 motor
54 are mounted on the outer bottom of shell 1, and the motor shaft of No.1 motor 54 is upward through the bottom of shell 1；The No.1 gear 55
It is connected horizontally on the motor shaft of No.1 motor 54；No. two spray heads 56 are connected to the outside of mouth spray 531.When work, open
Rotary electric machine 52 is opened, rotary electric machine 52 drives rotating bar 53 to rotate, and rotating bar 53 drives level-one extraction unit 6 to tea extract
It extracts.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the level-one extraction unit 6 includes Inner filter net 61, outer leaching net 62, stabilizer blade 63,64 and of scraper plate
The inside center of shell 1, Inner filter net 61 and outer leaching net are coaxially and vertically arranged in outer leaching net 62 for spring 65, the Inner filter net 61
Filter opening 734 is uniformly arranged on 62, Inner filter net 61 is mounted in rotating bar 53, and the top of Inner filter net 61 is upward through the top of shell 1
The bottom of layer, outer leaching net 62 is arranged in the toroidal cavity of 1 inside bottom of shell by stabilizer blade 63, and tooth is arranged on stabilizer blade 63
Line, the groove on stabilizer blade 63 are meshed with No.1 gear 55, and stabilizer blade 63 is for driving outer leaching net 62 to rotate in toroidal cavity；
The scraper plate 64 be uniformly arranged between Inner filter net 61 and outer leaching net 62 by spring 65 and Inner filter net 61 and rotating bar 53 it
Between, the scraper plate 64 being arranged between Inner filter net 61 and outer leaching net 62 is uniformly mounted on the inner wall of outer leaching net 62, and setting is filtered inside
65 one end of spring between net 61 and outer leaching net 62 and the scraper plate 64 between Inner filter net 61 and outer leaching net 62 connect, and setting is filtered inside
The other end of spring 65 between net 61 and outer leaching net 62 is connect with the outer wall of Inner filter net 61, is arranged in Inner filter net 61 and rotating bar
Scraper plate 64 between 53 is mounted on the inner wall of Inner filter net 61, and the scraper plate 64 being arranged between Inner filter net 61 and rotating bar 53 is uniform
It is mounted on the inner wall of Inner filter net 61,65 one end of spring between Inner filter net 61 and rotating bar 53 and Inner filter net 61 is set and turned
Scraper plate 64 between lever 53 connects, and the other end and rotating bar 53 of the spring 65 between Inner filter net 61 and rotating bar 53 is arranged in
Connection.When work, rotary electric machine 52 drives rotating bar 53 to rotate, and rotating bar 53 directly drives Inner filter net 61 to rotate, meanwhile, it opens
No.1 motor 54, No.1 motor 54 is by driving No.1 gear 55 to drive stabilizer blade 63 in the circular ring shape of 1 internal layer bottom of shell
It is rotated in groove, is passed through high-pressure solution solvent to the top of rotating bar 53, high-pressure solution solvent reaches the sky inside rotating bar 53
Chambers of the heart room, and rotatably sprayed by mouth spray 531 and No. two spray heads 56, and then tealeaves is cracked.
As shown in Figure 1, the squeeze unit 7 includes telescopic rod 71, pressing plate 72, upper filter plate 73, lower filter plate 74 and sliding pin, institute
It states telescopic rod 71 to be vertically arranged in inside under casing 3, the top of telescopic rod 71 is located inside transferring box 2, opens up spiral shell on telescopic rod 71
Spin slot；The pressing plate 72 is connected horizontally on the top of telescopic rod 71；The upper filter plate 73 is horizontal and is rotatably installed in and is mounted on
The bottom of turnning box 2, upper 73 center of filter plate open up through-hole, and sliding pin is connected on the through-hole at the center of upper filter plate 73, and sliding pin is located at flexible
In the helicla flute of bar 71；74 level of lower filter plate and the top for being fixedly mounted under casing 3, lower 74 center of filter plate is equally arranged logical
Hole, the bottom of telescopic rod 71 sequentially pass through downwards the through-hole of filter plate 73 and lower 74 center of filter plate, telescopic rod 71 and upper filter plate 73
It can be relatively movable with lower filter plate 74.When work, control telescopic rod 71 is moved downward, and telescopic rod 71 moves downward simultaneously with dynamic pressure plate 72
And making pressing plate 72 and upper 73 contact squeeze of filter plate, pressing plate 72 squeezes the extracting solution in tealeaves, meanwhile, sliding pin is in telescopic rod
Movement in 71 helicla flute, and since upper filter plate 73 is the bottom for being rotatably installed in transferring box 2, upper filter plate 73 is in sliding pin and stretches
It can be rotated under the collective effect of bar 71, improve the squeezing effect between pressing plate 72 and upper filter plate 73.
As shown in Figure 1, being uniformly arranged filter opening 734 on the upper filter plate 73 and lower filter plate 74, and the filter opening 734 of upper filter plate 73
With the interlaced arrangement of filter opening 734 of lower filter plate 74.Interlaced arrangement benefit is, when bulky residue is fallen down, staggeredly cloth
The filter opening 734 set can prevent residue from continuing to fall down.When work, pressing plate 72 is under the drive of telescopic rod 71 on upper filter plate 73
The tealeaves of side is squeezed, and squeezes the tea extract extracted and residue after extruding successively passes downwardly through filter plate 73 under
Filter opening 734 on filter plate 74 is flowed among under casing 3, and extracting solution is flowed out from the extract of 3 left side side wall of under casing outlet 31, so as to
It is collected in artificially, residue is flowed out from the solid discharge 32 of 3 the right side wall of under casing.
The aperture of the No.1 spray head 44 and No. two spray heads 56 is in 0.3mm-0.5mm.Such setting can control injection
For water flow diameter out also in 0.3mm between 0.5mm, the efficiency to tea cell cracking is can be improved in superfine water column.
Tealeaves: when work, being first put into inside Inner filter net 61 by the course of work, opens rotary electric machine 52 and No. two motors 63,
Rotary electric machine 52 drives rotating bar 53 to rotate, and No. two motors 63 drive Inner filter net 61 to rotate, and is passed through height to the top of rotating bar 53
Solution solvent is pressed, high-pressure solution solvent reaches the hollow cavity inside rotating bar 53, and passes through mouth spray 531 and No. two spray heads 56
It rotatably sprays, and then tealeaves is cracked.
Meanwhile No.1 motor 54 is opened, No.1 motor 54 drives No.1 gear 55 to rotate, due to No.1 gear 55 and outer filter
Groove intermeshing on net 62, so, No.1 gear 55 drives outer leaching net 62 to rotate in toroidal cavity, meanwhile, interior filter
Tealeaves in net 61 can attach on the inner wall of Inner filter net 61 and outer leaching net 62, and scraper plate 64 is under the drive of spring 65 to Inner filter net
61 and the inner wall of outer leaching net 62 struck off, extracting solution and broken small residue are got rid of between outer leaching net 62 and Inner filter net 61, most
Extracting solution and broken small residue are crossed mouth 12 by the tealeaves of 1 bottom centre of shell and are flowed into inside transferring box 2 afterwards.
Extracting solution and broken small residue can drop on filter plate 73 after being flowed into 2 inside of transferring box, start telescopic rod 71,
Pressing plate 72 carries out second level extruding to the tealeaves above upper filter plate 73 under the drive of telescopic rod 71 and is crushed, and squeezes the tea extracted
The filter opening 734 that leaf extract and residue after extruding successively pass downwardly through on filter plate 73 and lower filter plate 74 be flowed under casing 3 it
In, extracting solution from the extract of 3 left side side wall of under casing outlet 31 outflow, in order to artificially be collected, residue after extruding from
The solid discharge 32 of 3 the right side wall of under casing flows out.
Industrial applicibility
According to the present invention, the mode which can be used centrifugal rotation utilizes high pressure solvent solution pair
Tealeaves is sufficiently cracked, so that this centrifugal tealeaves extraction system is useful in the production equipment technology of tealeaves.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of centrifugal tealeaves extraction system, including shell (1), transferring box (2) and under casing (3), the shell (1) is cylinder
The central axis of type, shell (1) is placed vertically, and the sidewall symmetry of shell (1) opens up solution inlet (11), and solution inlet (11) is used
In being passed through high-pressure solution solvent to shell (1) is internal, the bottom centre of shell (1) opens up tealeaves and crosses mouth (12), and tealeaves crosses mouth
(12) it is entered in transferring box (2) for the tealeaves after being centrifuged, the internal layer bottom of shell (1) opens up toroidal cavity, annulus
Connected in star is located at the outside that tealeaves crosses mouth (12)；The transferring box (2) is circular platform type, and transferring box (2) is connected horizontally on shell (1)
Bottom；The under casing (3) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of transferring box (2), and under casing (3) is communicated with the inside of transferring box (2), under casing
(3) left side side wall opens up extract outlet (31), and the right side wall of under casing (3) opens up solid discharge (32), it is characterised in that:
It further include injection unit (4), rotating unit (5), level-one extraction unit (6) and squeeze unit (7), injection unit (4) position
In the inside of outer cylinder, injection unit (4) is used to carry out high-pressure injection cracking to tealeaves；The rotation single (5) be located at shell (1) and
The center of transferring box (2) rotates single (5) for driving level-one extraction unit (6) to work；Level-one extraction unit (6) setting
Internal in shell (1), level-one extraction unit (6) is for carrying out centrifugation extraction to tealeaves；The squeeze unit (7) is located at transferring box
(2) internal under casing (3), squeeze unit (7) is for carrying out extruding extraction to tealeaves.
2. a kind of centrifugal tealeaves extraction system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: injection unit (4) packet
Rotating cylinder (41), injection motor (42), spray gears (43) and No.1 spray head (44) are included, the rotating cylinder (41) is cylindrical shape,
Rotating cylinder (41) is rotatably installed in vertically on the inner wall of shell (1), and the side wall of rotating cylinder (41) opened up liquid mouth (411), crosses liquid
Mouth (411) is communicated with solution inlet (11), and groove is arranged in the inner wall of rotating cylinder (41)；The injection motor (42) installs shell again
(1) top, the bottom for spraying the motor shaft of motor (42) are passed down through the top layer and horizontal connection spray gears of shell (1)
(43), the groove of spray gears (43) and rotating cylinder (41) inner wall is intermeshed；The No.1 spray head (44), which is connected horizontally on, to be turned
On the inner wall of dynamic bucket (41), No.1 spray head (44) is connected with liquid mouth (411) are crossed.
3. a kind of centrifugal tealeaves extraction system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation single (5) includes
Bracket (51), rotary electric machine (52), rotating bar (53), No.1 motor (54), No.1 gear (55) and No. two spray heads (56) are described
It is internal that bracket (51) is horizontally arranged at transferring box (2)；The rotary electric machine (52) is mounted on bracket (51), rotary electric machine (52)
Positioned at the lower section of bracket (51)；The rotating bar (53) is connected to the top of bracket (51) vertically, the bottom of rotating bar (53) with
Rotary electric machine (52) connection, the tealeaves that the top of rotating bar (53) passes through shell (1) bottom cross the top of mouth (12) and shell (1)
Mouth spray (531) are arranged between hollow cavity and the outer surface of rotating bar (53) in portion, hollow cavity built in rotating bar (53)；Institute
The outer bottom that No.1 motor (54) is mounted on shell (1) is stated, the motor shaft of No.1 motor (54) is upward through the bottom of shell (1)
Portion；The No.1 gear (55) is connected horizontally on the motor shaft of No.1 motor (54)；No. two spray heads (56) are connected to spray
The outside of liquid mouth (531).
4. a kind of centrifugal tealeaves extraction system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the level-one extraction unit
It (6) include Inner filter net (61), outer leaching net (62), stabilizer blade (63), scraper plate (64) and spring (65), the Inner filter net (61) and outer filter
The inside center of shell (1) is coaxially and vertically arranged in net (62), is uniformly arranged filter opening on Inner filter net (61) and outer leaching net (62)
(734), Inner filter net (61) is mounted on rotating bar (53), and the top layer of shell (1), outer filter are upward through at the top of Inner filter net (61)
The bottom of net (62) is arranged in the toroidal cavity of shell (1) inside bottom by stabilizer blade (63), and tooth is arranged on (63) in stabilizer blade
Line, the groove on stabilizer blade (63) are meshed with No.1 gear (55), and stabilizer blade (63) is for driving outer leaching net (62) recessed in circular ring shape
It is rotated in slot；The scraper plate (64) is uniformly arranged between Inner filter net (61) and outer leaching net (62) by spring (65) and interior filter
Between net (61) and rotating bar (53), the scraper plate (64) being arranged between Inner filter net (61) and outer leaching net (62) is uniformly mounted on outer
On the inner wall of strainer (62), be arranged spring (65) one end between Inner filter net (61) and outer leaching net (62) and Inner filter net (61) and
Scraper plate (64) connection between outer leaching net (62), is arranged the another of spring (65) between Inner filter net (61) and outer leaching net (62)
End is connect with the outer wall of Inner filter net (61), and the scraper plate (64) being arranged between Inner filter net (61) and rotating bar (53) is mounted on interior filter
On the inner wall of net (61), the scraper plate (64) being arranged between Inner filter net (61) and rotating bar (53) is uniformly mounted on Inner filter net (61)
Inner wall on, spring (65) one end between Inner filter net (61) and rotating bar (53) and Inner filter net (61) and rotating bar are set
(53) scraper plate (64) connection between, be arranged the other end of spring (65) between Inner filter net (61) and rotating bar (53) with turn
Lever (53) connection.
5. a kind of centrifugal tealeaves extraction system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: squeeze unit (7) packet
Telescopic rod (71), pressing plate (72), upper filter plate (73), lower filter plate (74) and sliding pin are included, the telescopic rod (71) is vertically arranged in bottom
Case (3) is internal, and the top of telescopic rod (71) is located at transferring box (2) inside, and telescopic rod opens up helicla flute on (71)；The pressing plate
(72) it is connected horizontally on the top of telescopic rod (71)；The upper filter plate (73) is horizontal and is rotatably installed in and is mounted on transferring box (2)
Bottom, upper filter plate (73) center opens up through-hole, sliding pin connected on the through-hole at the center of upper filter plate (73), and sliding pin is located at telescopic rod
(71) in helicla flute；The lower filter plate (74) is horizontal and is fixedly mounted on the top of under casing (3), and lower filter plate (74) center is same
Through-hole is set, and the bottom of telescopic rod (71) sequentially passes through downwards the through-hole of filter plate (73) and lower filter plate (74) center, telescopic rod
It (71) can be relatively movable with upper filter plate (73) and lower filter plate (74).
6. a kind of centrifugal water tealeaves extraction system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the upper filter plate (73) and
It is uniformly arranged filter opening (734) on lower filter plate (74), and the filter opening (734) of the filter opening (734) of upper filter plate (73) and lower filter plate (74)
Interlaced arrangement.Interlaced arrangement benefit is, when bulky residue is fallen down, the filter opening (734) of interlaced arrangement can be prevented
Residue continues to fall down.
7. a kind of centrifugal tealeaves extraction system according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the No.1 spray head
(44) and the aperture of No. two spray heads (56) is in 0.3mm-0.5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810892447.2A CN108991183A (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | A kind of centrifugal tealeaves extraction system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810892447.2A CN108991183A (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | A kind of centrifugal tealeaves extraction system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108991183A true CN108991183A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
Family
ID=64595608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810892447.2A Withdrawn CN108991183A (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | A kind of centrifugal tealeaves extraction system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108991183A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117138390A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-01 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment and use method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-07 CN CN201810892447.2A patent/CN108991183A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117138390A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-01 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment and use method |
| CN117138390B (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-29 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment and use method |
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Application publication date: 20181214 |