CN108985934A - Block chain amending method and device - Google Patents

Block chain amending method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108985934A
CN108985934A CN201810734333.5A CN201810734333A CN108985934A CN 108985934 A CN108985934 A CN 108985934A CN 201810734333 A CN201810734333 A CN 201810734333A CN 108985934 A CN108985934 A CN 108985934A
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data
block
variable
subchain
default
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CN108985934B (en
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黄伟淦
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Shenzhen Mustard Dimensional Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Shenzhen Source Code Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of block chain amending method and devices, belong to technical field of communication network.The described method includes: obtaining the type of the data on data block Block;Wherein, the type of the data on the Block includes immutable data and variable data;When the type of the data on the Block is immutable data, the data on the Block are stored in default first layer memory block;When the type of the data on the Block is variable data, the data on the Block are stored in default second layer memory block.Described device includes: to obtain module, the first memory module and the second memory module.The present invention can according to need setting variable data, not need to modify in extreme circumstances, can greatly enhance the flexibility of block chain technology, greatly expand the usage scenario of block chain technology.

Description

Block chain amending method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of communication network, in particular to a kind of block chain amending method and device.
Background technique
Block chain technology (Blockchain technology, abbreviation BT), is also referred to as distributed account book technology, is A kind of internet database technology, its main feature is that it is decentralization, open and clear, allow everyone to each may participate in data-base recording.Most It is early the basic technology of bit coin, is studying all over the world at present, can be widely applied to each field such as finance.The base of block chain This concept includes: (1) transaction (Transaction): once-through operation leads to the primary change of account book state, such as one note of addition Record;(2) data block (Block): the transaction and state outcome occurred in record a period of time, is to the primary of current account book state Common recognition;(3) it chain (Chain): is connected in series by block one by one according to order of occurrence, is the log recording of entire state change.
Original block chain technology, each data block can not just change again after generation, because of subsequent data Block can record the cryptographic Hash (hash) of current data block.If any one byte (bit) of change, can all lead to it Hash value changes, and such change can be refused by whole network.The not alterability of original block chain technology is to block Chain brings public credibility.But under many scenes, the not alterability of block chain brings many troubles to application, causes The application range of block chain is extremely restricted.For this purpose, existing propose some block chain modification technologies.
Currently, block chain modifies technology, mainly include the following types: 1) carrying out bifurcated, such as ether mill network to block chain Become two chains after bifurcated.2) data field that part is stayed in data block, is not involved in checked operation.
However, in the implementation of the present invention, the inventor finds that the existing technology has at least the following problems:
The method of bifurcated just will appear only in extreme situations (such as when recovering stolen digital asset).In number According to the data field for staying part on block, it is not involved in checked operation, but the data of these data fields for being not involved in checked operation, Ke Nengjing Often changed to change, is unable to control.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of block chain amending method and devices.Institute It is as follows to state technical solution:
On the one hand, a kind of block chain amending method is provided, which comprises
Obtain the type of the data on data block Block;Wherein, the type of the data on the Block includes immutable Data and variable data;
When the type of the data on the Block is immutable data, the data on the Block are stored in default First layer memory block;
When the type of data on described is variable data, the data on the Block are stored in the default second layer Memory block.
Further, the default first layer memory block is arranged on the Block.
Further, the default second layer memory block is arranged in interspace file system IPFS or predetermined hardware stores In equipment.
Further, the immutable data include: the public key of variable data storage location and the variable data owner.
Further, the variable data exists in the form of subchain, wherein all variable datas in the subchain are adopted With the same signature.
Further, the method also includes:
When getting data retrieval instructions, retrieval is navigated to the subchain on the Block;
Search the variable data in the subchain, verifying signature;
After signature verification passes through, the variable data in the subchain is obtained.
On the other hand, a kind of block chain modification device is provided, described device includes:
Module is obtained, for obtaining the type of the data on data block Block;Wherein, the class of the data on the Block Type includes immutable data and variable data;
First memory module, for when the type of the data on the Block be immutable data when, by the Block On data be stored in default first layer memory block;
Second memory module, for when the type of the data on the Block be variable data when, will be on the Block Data be stored in default second layer memory block.
Further, the default first layer memory block is arranged on the Block.
Further, the default second layer memory block is arranged in interspace file system IPFS or predetermined hardware stores In equipment.
Further, the immutable data include: the public key of variable data storage location and the variable data owner.
Further, the variable data exists in the form of subchain, wherein all variable datas in the subchain are adopted With the same signature.
Further, described device further include:
Locating module, for when getting data retrieval instructions, retrieval to be navigated to the subchain on the Block;
Processing module, for searching the variable data in the subchain, verifying signature;
Module is obtained, for obtaining the variable data in the subchain after signature verification passes through.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention has the benefit that
It can according to need, immutable part (fixed part) and the variable part of data are set, it will be on data block Block Data carry out bedding storage, the data for allowing to need to modify are stored in the default second layer as variable data and store Area facilitates modification, can according to need setting variable data, does not need to modify in extreme circumstances, can increase The flexibility of strong block chain technology, the usage scenario for greatly expanding block chain technology.Immutable data are stored on Block, are needed Block checking procedure is participated in, the case where changing to change is avoided.All variable datas in subchain use the same signature, prevent Only malicious modification, convenient for control.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of block chain amending method flow chart that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of block chain amending method flow chart provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is another block chain amending method flow chart provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of block chain modification apparatus structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention four provides;
Fig. 5 is another block chain modification apparatus structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention four provides.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of block chain amending methods, referring to Fig. 1, this method comprises:
101: obtaining the type of the data on data block Block;Wherein, the type of the data on Block includes immutable Data and variable data.
102: when the type of the data on Block is immutable data, the data on Block being stored in default first Layer memory block.
103: when the type of the data on Block is variable data, the data on Block being stored in the default second layer Memory block.
Further, first layer memory block is preset to be arranged on Block.
Further, the setting of second layer memory block is preset in interspace file system IPFS or predetermined hardware stores equipment In.
Further, immutable data include: the public key of variable data storage location and the variable data owner.
Further, variable data exists in the form of subchain, wherein all variable datas in subchain are using same Signature.
Further, when getting data retrieval instructions, retrieval is navigated to the subchain on Block;
Search the variable data in subchain, verifying signature;
After signature verification passes through, the variable data in subchain is obtained.
Block chain amending method, can according to need described in the embodiment of the present invention, be arranged data immutable part (Gu Determine part) and variable part, the data on data block Block are subjected to bedding storage, allow to the data that will need to modify It is stored in default second layer memory block as variable data, facilitates modification, can according to need setting variable data, do not need It can be modified under extreme case, the flexibility of block chain technology can be greatly enhanced, greatly expand the use of block chain technology Scene.Immutable data are stored on Block, are needed to participate in block checking procedure, are avoided the case where changing to change.In subchain All variable datas use the same signature, prevent malicious modification, convenient for control.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of block chain amending methods, referring to fig. 2, this method comprises:
201: obtaining the type of the data on data block Block;Wherein, the type of the data on Block includes immutable Data and variable data.
Specifically, immutable data include: the public key of variable data storage location and the variable data owner (owner).
Specifically, variable data exists in the form of subchain, wherein all variable datas in subchain use the same label Name.Variable data itself is a subchain, and variable data is signed by owner, and all data of the subchain must all use same Signature.
202: when the type of the data on Block is immutable data, the data on Block being stored in default first Layer memory block.
Specifically, it presets first layer memory block to be arranged on Block, usually be arranged on public chain.
203: when the type of the data on Block is variable data, the data on Block being stored in the default second layer Memory block.
Specifically, second layer memory block is preset to be arranged in interspace file system IPFS (Inter Planetary File System, interspace file system) in or predetermined hardware storage equipment in (for example, in computer).Default second layer memory block is set It sets outside Block elsewhere, data modification does not influence the verifying of Block, and the modification of data may be implemented.
Further, referring to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the invention also includes:
204: when getting data retrieval instructions, retrieval being navigated to the subchain on Block.
When retrieving data from main chain, on each block, subchain is navigated to, and search newest data in subchain, Signature is verified simultaneously, obtains newest variable data.
205: searching the variable data in subchain, verifying signature.
206: after signature verification passes through, obtaining the variable data in subchain.
It can be with the scene of concrete application in order to make it easy to understand, further describing the present invention:
For example, name, gender, the identity card of citizen is all not for citizen's digital identification authentication block chain It is changeable.But the demand of modification is existing.For example, when data cochain when typing mistake, when citizen needs to rename etc.. For entire block chain ecology, personal identification number ID cochain is a trend, and the base layer support number of entire ecology According to one of chain.If not supporting the modification of data, the implementation of such digital identity chain may be interfered.And through the invention Method can will need the identity card related data modified to be stored in (such as interspace file system elsewhere as variable data In IPFS or in predetermined hardware storage equipment), the public key of the stored position of identity card related data and the owner is stored in public affairs On chain.
Block chain amending method, can according to need described in the embodiment of the present invention, be arranged data immutable part (Gu Determine part) and variable part, the data on data block Block are subjected to bedding storage, allow to the data that will need to modify It is stored in default second layer memory block as variable data, facilitates modification, can according to need setting variable data, do not need It can be modified under extreme case, the flexibility of block chain technology can be greatly enhanced, greatly expand the use of block chain technology Scene.Immutable data are stored on Block, are needed to participate in block checking procedure, are avoided the case where changing to change.In subchain All variable datas use the same signature, prevent malicious modification, convenient for control.
Embodiment three
Referring to fig. 4, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of block chains to modify device, which includes:
Module 301 is obtained, for obtaining the type of the data on data block Block;Wherein, the class of the data on Block Type includes immutable data and variable data;
First memory module 302, for when the type of the data on Block be immutable data when, by the number on Block According to being stored in default first layer memory block;
Second memory module 303, for when the type of the data on Block be variable data when, by the data on Block It is stored in default second layer memory block.
Further, first layer memory block is preset to be arranged on Block.
Further, the setting of second layer memory block is preset in interspace file system IPFS or predetermined hardware stores equipment In.
Further, immutable data include: the public key of variable data storage location and the variable data owner.
Further, variable data exists in the form of subchain, wherein all variable datas in subchain are using same Signature.
Further, referring to Fig. 5, the device further include:
Locating module 304, for when getting data retrieval instructions, retrieval to be navigated to the subchain on Block;
Processing module 305, for searching the variable data in subchain, verifying signature;
Module 306 is obtained, for obtaining the variable data in subchain after signature verification passes through.
Block chain described in the embodiment of the present invention modify device, can according to need, be arranged data immutable part (Gu Determine part) and variable part, the data on data block Block are subjected to bedding storage, allow to the data that will need to modify It is stored in default second layer memory block as variable data, facilitates modification, can according to need setting variable data, do not need It can be modified under extreme case, the flexibility of block chain technology can be greatly enhanced, greatly expand the use of block chain technology Scene.All variable datas in subchain use the same signature, prevent malicious modification, convenient for control.
The serial number of the above embodiments of the invention is only for description, does not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of the steps of above-described embodiment can pass through hardware It completes, relevant hardware can also be instructed to complete by program, the program can store in a kind of computer-readable In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of block chain amending method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Obtain the type of the data on data block Block;Wherein, the type of the data on the Block includes immutable data And variable data;
When the type of the data on the Block is immutable data, the data on the Block are stored in default first Layer memory block;
When the type of the data on the Block is variable data, the data on the Block are stored in the default second layer Memory block.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the default first layer memory block is arranged in the Block On.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the default second layer memory block is arranged in interspace file system In system IPFS or in predetermined hardware storage equipment.
4. method described in -3 any claims according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the immutable data include: can Become the public key of data storage location and the variable data owner.
5. method described in -3 any claims according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the variable data is with the shape of subchain Formula exists, wherein all variable datas in the subchain use the same signature.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the method also includes:
When getting data retrieval instructions, retrieval is navigated to the subchain on the Block;
Search the variable data in the subchain, verifying signature;
After signature verification passes through, the variable data in the subchain is obtained.
7. a kind of block chain modifies device, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Module is obtained, for obtaining the type of the data on data block Block;Wherein, the type packet of the data on the Block Include immutable data and variable data;
First memory module, for when the type of the data on the Block be immutable data when, will be on the Block Data are stored in default first layer memory block;
Second memory module, for when the type of the data on the Block be variable data when, by the number on the Block According to being stored in default second layer memory block.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the default first layer memory block is arranged in the Block On.
9. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the default second layer memory block is arranged in interspace file system In system IPFS or in predetermined hardware storage equipment.
10. according to device described in claim 7-9 any claim, which is characterized in that the immutable data include: can Become the public key of data storage location and the variable data owner.
11. according to device described in claim 7-9 any claim, which is characterized in that the variable data is with subchain Form exists, wherein all variable datas in the subchain use the same signature.
12. device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Locating module, for when getting data retrieval instructions, retrieval to be navigated to the subchain on the Block;
Processing module, for searching the variable data in the subchain, verifying signature;
Module is obtained, for obtaining the variable data in the subchain after signature verification passes through.
CN201810734333.5A 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Block chain modification method and device Active CN108985934B (en)

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CN109754251A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-14 石更箭数据科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of data processing method and its device, medium, terminal
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US11416418B2 (en) 2020-06-08 2022-08-16 Alipay Labs (singapore) Pte. Ltd. Managing user authorizations for blockchain-based custom clearance services
US11418511B2 (en) 2020-06-08 2022-08-16 Alipay Labs (singapore) Pte. Ltd. User management of blockchain-based custom clearance service platform
US11449911B2 (en) 2020-06-08 2022-09-20 Alipay Labs (singapore) Pte. Ltd. Blockchain-based document registration for custom clearance

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