Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the AGV trolley traffic based on path analysis that the invention proposes a kind of
Control regulates and controls method.
AGV trolley traffic control proposed by the present invention based on path analysis regulates and controls method, comprising the following steps:
S1, workspace is divided into x detection zone, and multiple anchor points is set for each detection zone;
The transport task that S2, the AGV trolley received into x detection zone issue, and by each transport task with it is right
The real time position for the AGV trolley answered is associated with and stores;
S3, the number of transport task for obtaining the AGV trolley run in each detection zone, operating path type and
Path length;
S4, according to the number of the transport task of the AGV trolley run in each detection zone, operating path type and
Whether the AGV trolley of path length adjustment operation enters anchor point nearest in corresponding detection zone.
Preferably, in step S2, the real time position of the AGV trolley is the AGV trolley in locating detection zone
Physical location.
Preferably, in step S3, the operating path type of the AGV trolley of the operation is specifically included:
When the number of the transport task of the AGV trolley of operation is zero, the operating path type is the AGV trolley by working as
Front position is back to the first path type of departure place;
When the number of the transport task of the AGV trolley of operation be greater than zero when, the operating path type be the AGV trolley by
Current location is run to the second path type of destination.
Preferably, in step S3, the path length of the AGV trolley of the operation is specifically included:
When the number of the transport task of the AGV trolley of operation is zero, the path length is the present bit of the AGV trolley
Set the distance between departure place;
When the number of the transport task of the AGV trolley of operation is greater than zero, the path length is the current of the AGV trolley
The distance between position and destination.
Preferably, step S4 is specifically included:
Obtain the A that linear distance in i-th of detection zone is less than pre-determined distancemA AGV trolley and AnA AGV trolley
Operating path type and analyze:
As AmA AGV trolley is first path type, AnWhen a AGV trolley is the second path type, A is adjustedmIt is a
AGV trolley enters anchor point nearest in i-th of detection zone;
As AmA AGV trolley is the second path type, AnWhen a AGV trolley is first path type, A is adjustednIt is a
AGV trolley enters anchor point nearest in i-th of detection zone;
As AmA AGV trolley and AnWhen a AGV trolley is first path type, A is obtained respectivelymA AGV trolley
With AnThe path length of a AGV trolley, is denoted as BAm、BAnIf BAm>BAn, adjust AnA AGV trolley enters i-th of detection zone
Nearest anchor point in domain, if BAn>BAmWhen, adjust AmA AGV trolley enters anchor point nearest in i-th of detection zone;
As AmA AGV trolley and AnWhen a AGV trolley is the second path type, A is obtained respectivelymA AGV trolley
With AnThe number of the transport task of a AGV trolley, is denoted as CAm、CAnIf CAm>CAn, adjust AnA AGV trolley enters i-th
Nearest anchor point in detection zone, if CAn>CAmWhen, adjust AmA AGV trolley enters nearest in i-th of detection zone stop
By point;
Wherein, 1≤i≤x, A1≤Am≤Ai, A1≤An≤Ai。
AGV trolley traffic control proposed by the present invention based on path analysis regulates and controls method, mainly solves in workspace
Traffic of multiple AGV trolleies when running in same planning path is obstructed problem, and by analyzing each AGV trolley task
Emergency and the type and length of each AGV trolley return path carry out dynamic select and stop the AGV trolley that gives way, avoid
There are problems that path overlap between multiple AGV trolleies and cause hidden trouble of traffic, guarantees that the smooth of AGV trolley leads in workspace
Row.Specifically: the present invention carries out region division to workspace first, then adopts to the traffic conditions in each cell domain
Collection, analysis and regulation, ensure that the specific aim and validity of traffic control strategy;Then analysis is small at a distance of closer two AGV
The path type of vehicle, and formulate and return to the strategy that the AGV trolley of starting point gives way to the AGV trolley stop of execution task, pass through
Shorten the runing time of the AGV trolley of execution task to improve the working efficiency of the type AGV trolley;Further, when two
AGV trolley is when returning to the path type of starting point, and formulating the shorter AGV trolley of return path length is that return path is longer
The scheme that gives way of AGV trolley, make two AGV trolleies can be in relatively short time internal regression to starting point, to improve it
Operational efficiency;When two AGV trolleies are the path type of execution task, the present invention further analyzes two AGV trolleies
The number of transport task, and formulating the less AGV trolley of transport task number is that the more AGV trolley of transport task number is stopped
The scheme to give way avoids the runing time for extending the more AGV trolley of transport task number, when being conducive to improve its execution task
Conevying efficiency.In this way, the present invention executes the state of task and the characteristic of running route, dynamic from AGV trolley itself
The stop that ground adjusts all AGV trolleies in workspace is given way and operating status, is guaranteeing AGV trolley steady ordered in workspace
Working condition on the basis of realize Intelligentized regulating and controlling to AGV trolley traffic stability in workspace.
Specific embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a kind of AGV trolley traffic control regulation methods based on path analysis proposed by the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1, the AGV trolley traffic control proposed by the present invention based on path analysis regulates and controls method, including following step
It is rapid:
S1, workspace is divided into x detection zone, and multiple anchor points is set for each detection zone;
By the way that workspace refinement is divided into multiple small detection zones, be conducive to improve to AGV in each detection zone
The specific aim and validity that trolley actual motion state is detected.
Multiple anchor points are set and advantageously reduce the time that running AGV trolley is moved to anchor point, are conducive to improve
The operational efficiency of AGV trolley.
The transport task that S2, the AGV trolley received into x detection zone issue, and by each transport task with it is right
The real time position for the AGV trolley answered is associated with and stores;
In present embodiment, the real time position of the AGV trolley is the reality of the AGV trolley in locating detection zone
Position;By making high accuracy positioning to AGV trolley, the precision to AGV trolley path planning can be improved.
S3, the number of transport task for obtaining the AGV trolley run in each detection zone, operating path type and
Path length;
In present embodiment, the operating path type of the AGV trolley of the operation is specifically included:
When the number of the transport task of the AGV trolley of operation is zero, show that transport task is completed in the AGV trolley,
It is just intended to return to one's starting point, then the operating path type is the first path that the AGV trolley is back to departure place by current location
Type;
When the number of the transport task of the AGV trolley of operation is greater than zero, show that the AGV trolley is in execution transport and appoints
The state of business, then the operating path type is that the AGV trolley is run by current location to the second path type of destination.
The path length of the AGV trolley of the operation specifically includes:
When the number of the transport task of the AGV trolley of operation is zero, show that transport task is completed in the AGV trolley,
It is just intended to return to one's starting point, the path length is the distance between current location and departure place of the AGV trolley;
When the number of the transport task of the AGV trolley of operation is greater than zero, show that the AGV trolley is in execution transport and appoints
The state of business, then the path length is the distance between current location and destination of the AGV trolley.
S4, according to the number of the transport task of the AGV trolley run in each detection zone, operating path type and
Whether the AGV trolley of path length adjustment operation enters anchor point nearest in corresponding detection zone.
In present embodiment, step S4 is specifically included:
Obtain the A that linear distance in i-th of detection zone is less than pre-determined distancemA AGV trolley and AnA AGV trolley
Operating path type and analyze, above-mentioned linear distance be less than pre-determined distance show the AmA AGV trolley and AnA AGV is small
Vehicle is closer, and is adjusted at this time to the stop and operating status of the two AGV trolleies, and it is hidden can be effectively prevented from safety
The generation of trouble:
As AmA AGV trolley is first path type, AnWhen a AGV trolley is the second path type, show AmIt is a
AGV trolley is just intended to return to one's starting point, and AnA AGV trolley is under travel position, then adjusts AmA AGV trolley enters
Nearest anchor point in i-th of detection zone, to save AnThe runing time of a AGV trolley;
As AmA AGV trolley is the second path type, AnWhen a AGV trolley is first path type, show AmIt is a
AGV trolley is under travel position, and AnA AGV trolley is just intended to return to one's starting point, in order to reduce AmA AGV trolley
Runing time adjusts AnA AGV trolley enters anchor point nearest in i-th of detection zone, to improve AmA AGV trolley
Conevying efficiency;
As AmA AGV trolley and AnWhen a AGV trolley is first path type, show AmA AGV trolley and
AnA AGV trolley is intended to return to one's starting point, and then needs the path length to two AGV trolleies to analyze at this time, then obtains respectively
Take AmA AGV trolley and AnThe path length of a AGV trolley, is denoted as BAm、BAnIf BAm>BAn, show AmA AGV trolley
Return distance be greater than AnThe return distance of a AGV trolley, to avoid AmThe further extension of a AGV trolley travelling time,
Then adjust AnA AGV trolley enters anchor point nearest in i-th of detection zone, if BAn>BAmWhen, show AnA AGV is small
The return distance of vehicle is greater than AmThe return distance of a AGV trolley, then adjust AmA AGV trolley enters in i-th of detection zone
Nearest anchor point, avoids AnThe lasting extension of a AGV trolley travelling time;
As AmA AGV trolley and AnWhen a AGV trolley is the second path type, show AmA AGV trolley and
AnA AGV trolley is under travel position, is at this time the emergency for telling two AGV trolley transport tasks, is then obtained respectively
Take AmA AGV trolley and AnThe number of the transport task of a AGV trolley, is denoted as CAm、CAnIf CAm>CAn, show AmIt is a
The transport task of AGV trolley is than AnThe transport task of a AGV trolley is more, to improve AmThe conevying efficiency of a AGV trolley, then
Adjust AnA AGV trolley enters anchor point nearest in i-th of detection zone, if CAn>CAmWhen, show AnA AGV trolley
Transport task than AmThe transport task of a AGV trolley is more, delays A to avoid stoppingnThe conevying efficiency of a AGV trolley, then
Adjust AmA AGV trolley enters anchor point nearest in i-th of detection zone;
Wherein, 1≤i≤x, A1≤Am≤Ai, A1≤An≤Ai。
The AGV trolley traffic control based on path analysis that present embodiment proposes regulates and controls method, mainly solves work
Traffic of multiple AGV trolleies when running in same planning path is obstructed problem in area, and by analyzing each AGV trolley
The type and length of the emergency of task and each AGV trolley return path carry out dynamic select and stop the AGV trolley to give way,
It avoids the problem that causing hidden trouble of traffic there are path overlap between multiple AGV trolleies, AGV trolley is smooth in guarantee workspace
It is current.Specifically: present embodiment first to workspace carry out region division, then to the traffic conditions in each cell domain into
Row acquisition, analysis and regulation, ensure that the specific aim and validity of traffic control strategy;Then analysis is at a distance of closer two
The path type of AGV trolley, and formulate and return to the strategy that the AGV trolley of starting point gives way to the AGV trolley stop of execution task,
The working efficiency of the type AGV trolley is improved by the runing time of the AGV trolley of shortening execution task;Further, when
Two AGV trolleies are when returning to the path type of starting point, and formulating the shorter AGV trolley of return path length is return path
The scheme that longer AGV trolley gives way makes two AGV trolleies can be in relatively short time internal regression to starting point, to mention
Its high operational efficiency;When two AGV trolleies are the path type of execution task, present embodiment further analyzes two
The number of the transport task of AGV trolley, and formulating the less AGV trolley of transport task number is that transport task number is more
AGV trolley stops the scheme to give way, avoids the runing time for extending the more AGV trolley of transport task number, is conducive to improve
It executes conevying efficiency when task.In this way, present embodiment executes the state and running route of task from AGV trolley itself
Characteristic set out, the stop for dynamically adjusting all AGV trolleies in workspace is given way and operating status, is being guaranteed in workspace
It is realized on the basis of the working condition of AGV trolley steady ordered and the intelligent of AGV trolley traffic stability in workspace is adjusted
Control.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.