CN108965933A - User behavior and the control method and device using the time in a kind of IPTV - Google Patents
User behavior and the control method and device using the time in a kind of IPTV Download PDFInfo
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- CN108965933A CN108965933A CN201710374597.XA CN201710374597A CN108965933A CN 108965933 A CN108965933 A CN 108965933A CN 201710374597 A CN201710374597 A CN 201710374597A CN 108965933 A CN108965933 A CN 108965933A
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- time
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/258—Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
- H04N21/25866—Management of end-user data
- H04N21/25891—Management of end-user data being end-user preferences
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/24—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of server load, available bandwidth, upstream requests
- H04N21/2408—Monitoring of the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. client requests
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/251—Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/262—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
- H04N21/26208—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists the scheduling operation being performed under constraints
Abstract
The invention discloses user behavior in a kind of IPTV and use the control method and device of time, which comprises IPTV terminal obtains time-based user policy file from IPTV service end；When user initiates playing request, the IPTV terminal is according to the time-based user policy file, it is determined whether broadcasting behavior to the user and is limited using the time；The IPTV terminal is determined by as a result, allowing or refusing to provide the service of broadcasting to the user.The embodiment of the present invention realizes user policy file download, behavior authentication, reports usage record function, reach to user behavior and using the accurate control function of time, the user behavior data reported additionally by terminal agent module, the data minings purposes such as user behavior analysis may be implemented, using very extensive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Web TV (Internet Protocol TV or Interactive Personal TV,
IPTV) field, in particular to user behavior and the control method and device using the time in a kind of IPTV.
Background technique
IPTV is with television set (Television, TV), computer and cell phone apparatus for display terminal, by set-top box, is calculated
Machine or cell phone apparatus are linked into internet, by internet, especially broadband network, to TV, personal computer
A variety of users such as (Personal Computer, PC), mobile terminal provide various real-time, non real-time multimedia services.
For IPTV system using widely, the content provided is also very rich at present, possesses in family and industry a large amount of
User.For domestic consumer, underage users are a very big groups, but this kind of user is generally deficient of self-discipline, and parent is not
It can at every moment keep beside child, it is desirable to which system can control and managing children is using the time of IPTV and the content of broadcasting, keep away
Exempt to influence study.For industry user, due to providing numerous contents on IPTV content platform, manager wishes that user is working
Time watches work-related content, and the time of having a rest can watch entertainment content.Generally speaking, aiming at user, content, time
Control and regulatory requirement.
Existing user's limitation mainly logins control and content-control two major classes comprising user in IPTV system, wherein logining
Control includes the legitimacy and consistency desired result of user information and facility information, and content-control is based on user class and content-level
Realize information filtering, but both control strategies can not be accomplished flexibly to control the user service period, not be able to satisfy aforementioned need
It asks.
Summary of the invention
User behavior and the control method and device using the time, solution in a kind of IPTV provided according to embodiments of the present invention
The problem of certainly existing user's limitation can not flexibly control the user service period.
User behavior and the control method using the time in a kind of IPTV provided according to embodiments of the present invention, comprising:
IPTV terminal obtains time-based user policy file from IPTV service end；
When user initiates playing request, the IPTV terminal is determined according to the time-based user policy file
Whether limited to the broadcasting behavior of the user and using the time；
The IPTV terminal is determined by as a result, allowing or refusing to provide the service of broadcasting to the user.
Preferably, described when user initiates playing request, the IPTV terminal is advised according to the time-based user
Then file, it is determined whether broadcasting behavior to the user and carry out limitation using the time and include:
The IPTV terminal obtains the service content number and service ability of the user by parsing the playing request
Label, and inquire the time-based user policy file；
If inquire the user service content number or service ability label, according to the service content number or
Service ability label corresponding service time and single use duration, it is determined whether limit the broadcasting behavior and use of the user
Time；
If not inquiring the service content number or service ability label of the user, it is determined that do not limit the user's
Broadcasting behavior and use the time.
Preferably, described according to service content number or service ability label corresponding service time and single use
Duration, it is determined whether limit the broadcasting behavior of the user and include: using the time
According to the service time, allowing using the time for the user is determined, and according to current time and the permission
Use the time, it is determined whether limit this broadcasting behavior of the user；
If it is determined that do not limit this broadcasting behavior of the user, then according to the current time and it is described allow using when
Between, determine that described this plays the first end time of behavior, and according to the current time and the single use duration, really
Fixed described this plays the second end time of behavior；
According to first end time and second end time, the limit of this broadcasting behavior of the user is determined
End time processed.
Preferably, further includes:
When reaching the limitation end time, this broadcasting behavior of the user is limited, and records described this and broadcasts
The relevant information that clearance is.
User behavior and the control method using the time, packet in a kind of IPTV that another embodiment provides according to the present invention
It includes:
IPTV service end obtains user information and service capability information；
The IPTV service end generates time-based user policy text according to the user information and service capability information
Part；
The time-based user policy file is sent to IPTV terminal by the IPTV service end, for the IPTV
Terminal is limited according to the time-based user policy file to user behavior and using the time.
Preferably, the service ability mark that the time-based user policy file is able to use comprising user name, user
Label and service context number, service time and single use duration.
Preferably, the service ability label is that the IPTV service end is generating the time-based user policy text
Before part, the service ability of IPTV system is carried out obtained from labeling processing.
The storage medium provided according to embodiments of the present invention stores for realizing user behavior and use in above-mentioned IPTV
The program of the control method of time.
User behavior and the control device using the time in a kind of IPTV provided according to embodiments of the present invention, comprising:
Terminal obtains module, for obtaining time-based user policy file from IPTV service end；
Terminal judgment module, for when user initiates playing request, according to the time-based user policy file,
Determine whether the broadcasting behavior to the user and is limited using the time；
Terminal control module, it is identified for basis as a result, allowing or refusing to provide to play to the user to service.
Preferably, the terminal judgment module by parsing the playing request, compile by the service content for obtaining the user
Number and service ability label, and the time-based user policy file is inquired, if inquiring the service content of the user
Number or service ability label then make according to service content number or service ability label corresponding service time and single
With duration, it is determined whether limit the broadcasting behavior of the user and use the time, if not inquiring the service content of the user
Number or service ability label, it is determined that do not limit the broadcasting behavior of the user and use the time.
Preferably, the terminal judgment module determines allowing using the time for the user according to the service time, and
According to current time and described allow using the time, it is determined whether limit this broadcasting behavior of the user, however, it is determined that unlimited
This broadcasting behavior of the user is made, then according to the current time and described allows to determine that described this is broadcast using the time
The first end time that clearance is, and according to the current time and the single use duration, determine that described this plays row
For the second end time, according to first end time and second end time, this for determining the user is broadcast
The limitation end time that clearance is.
Preferably, the terminal control module is also used to limit the user's when reaching the limitation end time
This plays behavior, and records described this and play the relevant information of behavior.
User behavior and the control device using the time, packet in a kind of IPTV that another embodiment provides according to the present invention
It includes:
Server-side obtains module, for obtaining user information and service capability information；
Server-side generation module, for generating time-based user according to the user information and service capability information
Rule file；
Server-side sending module, for the time-based user policy file to be sent to IPTV terminal, for institute
IPTV terminal is stated to limit according to the time-based user policy file to user behavior and using the time.
Preferably, the service ability mark that the time-based user policy file is able to use comprising user name, user
Label and service context number, service time and single use duration.
Preferably, the service ability label is that the server-side generation module is generating time-based user's rule
Then before file, the service ability of IPTV system is carried out obtained from labeling processing.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
The service ability of IPTV is carried out labeling by the embodiment of the present invention, then realizes user-ability label-by system
The rule settings of time, finally by the terminal agent module disposed on terminal device or the network equipment of other connection terminals,
It realizes user policy file download, behavior authentication, report usage record function, reach to user behavior and use the accurate of time
The digging of the data such as user behavior analysis may be implemented additionally by the user behavior data that terminal agent module reports in control function
Purposes is dug, using very extensive.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the control flow chart of user behavior and the terminal side using the time in IPTV provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the control device frame of user behavior and the terminal side using the time in IPTV provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the control flow chart of user behavior and the server-side using the time in IPTV provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the control device frame of user behavior and the server-side using the time in IPTV provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 5 is module provided in an embodiment of the present invention and interface diagram；
Fig. 6 is user policy document definition provided in an embodiment of the present invention and parsing schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is that user provided in an embodiment of the present invention logs in, plays behaviour control and record report flow figure.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail, it should be understood that described below is excellent
Select embodiment only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the control flow of user behavior and the terminal end side using the time in IPTV provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure, as shown in Figure 1, step includes:
Step S101:IPTV terminal obtains time-based user policy file from IPTV service end.
Step S102: when user initiates playing request, IPTV terminal according to the time-based user policy file,
Determine whether the broadcasting behavior to the user and is limited using the time.
Step S102 includes: IPTV terminal by parsing the playing request, obtains the service content number of the user
With service ability label, and the time-based user policy file is inquired, if the service content for inquiring the user is compiled
Number, then corresponding service time is numbered according to the service content and duration is intended for single use, it is determined whether limit the user's
Broadcasting behavior and use the time；It is corresponding according to the service ability label if inquiring the service ability label of the user
Service time and duration is intended for single use, it is determined whether limit the broadcasting behavior of the user and using the time；If not inquiring
The service content of the user is numbered or service ability label, it is determined that when not limiting the broadcasting behavior of the user and using
Between.
Specifically, allowing using the time for the user is determined, then according to current according to the service time first
Allow described in time using the time, it is determined whether limit this broadcasting behavior of the user；When determination does not limit the user
This when playing behavior, according to the current time and it is described allow using the time, determine that described this plays the of behavior
One end time, and according to the current time and the single use duration, determine that described this plays the second knot of behavior
The beam time determines this broadcasting behavior of the user finally according to first end time and second end time
The limitation end time.For example, the user certain class service of broadcasting or content allow using the time be daily 12:00-14:00
And 18:00-20:00, it is 30 minutes that the time, which is intended for single use,.If current time does not allow above-mentioned using in the time, such as 11:
35, it is determined that limit the user to such service or the broadcasting behavior of content, whereas if current time allows to make above-mentioned
With in the time, such as 12:15, it is determined that the user is not limited to such service or the broadcasting behavior of content.Assuming that when current
Between be 19:15, it is determined that do not limit the user to such service or content broadcasting behavior, at this time according to current time 19:
15 and allow using time 18:00-20:00, determines that the first end time was 20:00, made according to current time 19:15 and single
With the time 30 minutes, determine that the second end time was 19:45, at the end of the limitation for finally determining this broadcasting behavior of the user
Between be the first end time and the second end time minimum value, i.e. 19:45.
It is further possible to which counting the same day adds up play time, and added up play time using the same day and determine whether to limit
Make this broadcasting behavior of the user, it is assumed that it is accumulative then to be limited more than 1 hour, if current time is 19:15, although
The time allows above-mentioned using in the time, but due to having added up to play such service or content 1 hour preceding, still may be used at this time
This broadcasting behavior of the user is limited with determination.If current time is 19:15, add up to play such preceding
Service or content 45 minutes, then according to current time 19:15 and allowing to determine at the end of first using time 18:00-20:00
Between be 20:00, according to current time 19:15 and be intended for single use the time 30 minutes, determine the second end time be 19:45, according to
Current time and play time is added up, has determined that the third end time is 19:30, finally determine this broadcasting behavior of the user
The limitation end time be the first end time, the second end time and third end time three near current time
Value, i.e. 19:30.
Step S103:IPTV terminal is determined by as a result, allowing or refusing to provide the service of broadcasting to the user.
It should be noted that limiting this broadcasting behavior of the user when reaching the limitation end time, and remember
Described this of record plays the relevant information of behavior.
It will appreciated by the skilled person that implement the method for the above embodiments be can be with
Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by program, the program can store in computer-readable storage medium.Into
One step, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of storage medium, it is stored thereon with the program or instruction that processor can execute,
When the program or instruction are executed by processor, above-mentioned steps S101 to step S103 is realized.Wherein, the storage medium can be with
For ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, USB flash disk, CD etc..
Fig. 2 is the control device frame of user behavior and the terminal side using the time in IPTV provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure, as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
Terminal obtains module 11, for obtaining time-based user policy file from IPTV service end.
Terminal judgment module 12 is used for when user initiates playing request, according to the time-based user policy text
Part, it is determined whether broadcasting behavior to the user and limited using the time.Specifically, terminal judgment module 12 passes through
The playing request is parsed, obtains the service content number and service ability label of the user, and inquire described based on the time
User policy file, if inquire the user service content number or service ability label, according in the service
Hold number or service ability label corresponding service time and duration is intended for single use, it is determined whether limits the broadcasting row of the user
For with use the time, if not inquiring the service content number or service ability label of the user, it is determined that do not limit described
The broadcasting behavior of user and use the time.More specifically, terminal judgment module 12 can determine institute according to the service time
It states allowing using the time for user, and according to current time and described allows using the time, it is determined whether limit the user's
This plays behavior, however, it is determined that this broadcasting behavior for not limiting the user, then according to the current time and the permission
Using the time, determine that described this plays the first end time of behavior, and according to the current time and the single use
Duration determines that described this plays the second end time of behavior, at the end of first end time and described second
Between, determine the limitation end time of this broadcasting behavior of the user.Terminal judgment module 12, which can also be utilized further, works as
Day accumulative play time, it is determined whether this broadcasting behavior of the user is limited, if considering, the same day adds up play time, into
One step adds up play time according to the current time and the same day, determines that described this plays the third end time of behavior, so
Afterwards, sheet of the nearest time as the user is chosen from the first end time, the second end time and third end time
The limitation end time of secondary broadcasting behavior.
Terminal control module 13, it is identified for basis as a result, allowing or refusing to provide to play to the user to service.
The terminal control module 13 is also used to when reaching the limitation end time, limits this broadcasting behavior of the user,
And it records described this and plays the relevant information of behavior.
The embodiment of the invention also provides user behavior in a kind of IPTV and use the control device of time, device setting
In IPTV terminal, including processor and memory, when wherein processor executes the program stored on memory, at least realize with
Lower step:
Time-based user policy file is obtained from IPTV service end；
When user initiates playing request, according to the time-based user policy file, it is determined whether to the use
It the broadcasting behavior at family and is limited using the time；
According to identified as a result, allowing or refusing to provide the service of broadcasting to the user.
Fig. 3 is the control flow chart of user behavior and the server-side using the time in IPTV provided in an embodiment of the present invention,
As shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Step S201:IPTV server-side obtains user information and service capability information.
Step S202:IPTV server-side generates time-based user according to the user information and service capability information
Rule file.
Time-based user policy file includes the service ability label and service content that user name, user are able to use
Number, service time and single use duration.
Wherein, the service ability label is that the IPTV service end is generating the time-based user policy file
Before, the service ability of IPTV system is carried out obtained from labeling processing.
Wherein, service time is 24 16 system character strings, every in 16 system character representation 24 hours it is a certain really
Timing section, such as the period that 0 position 8 started indicates from right to left is 9:00-10:00, the corresponding 16 system character in position 8 conversion
After binary system, tetrad respectively represents per a quarter of an hour (i.e. 15 minutes) in the period, such as corresponding 16 system in position 8
Character is F, and being converted to binary system is 1111, illustrates to allow to play in 9:00-10:00, if corresponding 16 system character is 7,
Being converted to binary system is 0111, illustrates to allow to play in 9:00-9:45,9:45-10:00 does not allow to play.
The time-based user policy file is sent to IPTV terminal by step S203:IPTV server-side, for institute
IPTV terminal is stated to limit according to the time-based user policy file to user behavior and using the time.
It will appreciated by the skilled person that implement the method for the above embodiments be can be with
Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by program, the program can store in computer-readable storage medium.Into
One step, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of storage medium, it is stored thereon with the program or instruction that processor can execute,
When the program or instruction are executed by processor, above-mentioned steps S201 to step S203 is realized.Wherein, the storage medium can be with
For ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, USB flash disk, CD etc..
Fig. 4 is the control device frame of user behavior and the server-side using the time in IPTV provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure, as shown in Figure 4, comprising:
Server-side obtains module 21, for obtaining user information and service capability information.
Server-side generation module 22, for generating time-based use according to the user information and service capability information
Family rule file.Wherein, the service ability mark that the time-based user policy file is able to use comprising user name, user
Label and service context number, service time and single use duration.The service ability label is the server-side generation module
Before generating the time-based user policy file, labeling processing is carried out to the service ability of IPTV system and is obtained
's.
Server-side sending module 23, for the time-based user policy file to be sent to IPTV terminal, for
The IPTV terminal is limited according to the time-based user policy file to user behavior and using the time.
The embodiment of the invention also provides user behavior in a kind of IPTV and use the control device of time, device setting
On IPTV service end, including processor and memory are at least realized when wherein processor executes the program stored on memory
Following steps:
Obtain user information and service capability information；
According to the user information and service capability information, time-based user policy file is generated；
The time-based user policy file is sent to IPTV terminal, so that the IPTV terminal is according to the base
It limits in the user policy file of time to user behavior and using the time.
It include module and interface, the online rule setting of user, user policy file to the present invention below with reference to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7
Definition and parsing, user logs in, broadcasting behavior and record report flow are illustrated respectively.
Fig. 5 is module provided in an embodiment of the present invention and interface diagram, as shown in Figure 1, module that the present invention includes and
Its interface includes:
Database 101: it is used for saving this system (i.e. in IPTV user behavior and using the control system of time)
IPTV ability label data, user data, rule and policy data, user's usage record data and operation and portal are presented and are needed
The data base view and storing process wanted.
Operation and Maintenance portal 102: the Operation and Maintenance portal of this system provides 5 class functions, including IPTV user and service energy
Force information inquiry, IPTV ability tag control, user behavior regulation management, user's usage record statistics and analysis and this be
The equipment and configuration management of system.
Data simultaneous module 103 (server-side for being equivalent to Fig. 4 obtains module 21): mould synchronous with the data of IPTV system
Block is realized from IPTV and receives user information, service capability information, after operation portal setting rule, is re-synchronised to IPTV system
System.
User policy file generated issues module 104, and (the server-side generation module 22 and server-side for being equivalent to Fig. 4 send mould
Block 23): the acquisition rule request that IPTV terminal proxy module is sent is received, the user saved according to lane database and label are advised
Then, by specified format create-rule information (being equivalent to user policy file), it is then returned to terminal agent module.
Usage record enters library module 105: receiving user's usage record data that IPTV terminal proxy module reports and saves
To database, checks and statistically analyze for operation portal.
The terminal agent module 106 of IPTV terminal: the proxy module being deployed in IPTV terminal realizes following functions:
1. terminal is switched on, module 104 is issued to user policy file generated and downloads user policy file.
2. service ability authentication functions: when user's service ability various using IPTV, handling IPTV terminal logic module
Whether 107 authentication requests sent provide service and this service time according to the calculating of user policy file.
3. keeping heartbeat with terminal logic module 107, update into the user behavior end time field.
4. user is using the service ending request that at the end of service ability, processing terminal logic module 107 is sent and records.
Enter library module 105 5. uploading user's usage behavior daily and usage record being recorded.
Logic control module in the terminal logic module 107:IPTV terminal of IPTV terminal, when providing the user with various energy
When power, transmitting capacity relevant information is needed to be authenticated to terminal agent module 106, and decide whether to allow according to authenticating result
User uses and service time expires and carries out service pressure end prompt and control.
The terminal agent module 106 and terminal module module 107 of IPTV terminal realize the function of each module of Fig. 2.
IPTV system 108: referring to IPTV related system, for this system, provides that user is synchronous with service capacity data, ability
Label reverse sync interface function.
The rule setting of the embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of:
Step 1: operator's login system Operation and Maintenance portal 102 is advised for user-service ability-time setting user
Then, and by rule database 101 is written, rule includes period white list or black name of the user for certain a kind of service ability
It is single；Single use time of the user for certain a kind of service ability；User is directed to the period black and white lists of some particular content.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of classification marker system of IPTV function, can beat the various functions of IPTV or content
Upper classification marker is simultaneously synchronized to IPTV system.The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of user behavior time rule setting system, can be with
Period and the single duration of object are set using for user or user grouping, object includes different classifications label or some tool
The function or content of body.The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal agent module, carries out for user behavior based on time rule
Judgement and return to single available duration, which can be deployed in terminal inner, or the network equipment connecting with terminal, terminal
Including set-top box, mobile phone, Pad, PC etc., the network equipment includes router, home gateway etc..When the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of
Between regular data definition and storage method, reduce the operational capability requirement of transmitted data on network scale and terminal agent module.On
The system of stating may be implemented to control function for different user or user grouping, using the precise time of different classifications function or content
Can, the central controlled framework of common server-side is compared, this system has the advantage that server device is few and performance requirement is low.
User needs to access this control system when logining IPTV system, system according to rule determine current time whether user
It logs in；When user plays some content, system judge whether current time can play in this perhaps this kind according to rule
Content after normal play, if having arrived expired time, can force prompt user service to terminate.By the system, parent in family
It can set and play entertainment content when child uses IPTV service during idle time, learning time is forbidden to use or can only use
Learn related content；For industry user, similar management control effect also may be implemented.
The embodiment of the present invention is tagged to the various service ability of IPTV first, service ability here, in addition to basic
It further include the increment contents such as education, reading, game outside media content, and the operational capacities such as login, browsing, order, broadcasting；
Secondly rule, including blacklist and white list are set using the period of service ability for user or user grouping, in addition to clothes
Type belonging to business is also supported to be directed to specific curriculum offering；Then rule file is issued to set-top box by being switched on to log in, eventually
End verifies according to set-top box local rules document when using various services or business, makes full use of terminal operational capability, avoid
Server-side judges bring performance and latency issue；Last terminal agent module record user's usage record simultaneously periodically uploads to pipe
Reason system can analyze then adjustment that user behavior carries out rule and policy.
Fig. 6 is user policy document definition provided in an embodiment of the present invention and parsing schematic diagram, as shown in fig. 6, to this hair
The user policy document definition of bright embodiment and parsing are described as follows:
User policy file include 5 fields, separated using vertical line, it is specific as follows: user name | rule type | label or
Context number | time shaft | duration is intended for single use.
User name: the login username in terminal, it is consistent with IPTV user account.
Rule type: the service type that this rule is directed to, value tag or con, tag expression are numbered using service labels,
Con indicates specified context number.
Label or context number: specific tag number or context number.
Time shaft: using the string representation 24 hours one day of 24 bit lengths permission or be forbidden to use rule, read rule
It is then from from right to left, each is filled in using 16 system numbers, and opsition dependent sequence indicates 4 permissions or taboo in 15 minutes in this hour
Only using rule.
Duration: the tag class or the particular content is intended for single use, allows the duration being used continuously, 0 indicates not limit.
Include: using the process of the user policy file to terminal agent module
Step 1: terminal agent module receives the service request that terminal logic module is sent, which can carry clothes
Business ability label and service context number.
Step 2: terminal agent module first numbers retrieval user policy file according to service content, direct if matching
Use, if matching less than, matched using service ability label, if all matching less than, default do not permit to do limitation.
Step 3: terminal agent module is matched to an ability label rule and first obtains system when parsing time shaft rule
Time HHMM (e.g. 18:35), 4 periods for taking minutes MM (35 minutes) to change into 1 hour be exactly 4 (0100, it is right
Rise the third period, indicated with mm), then acquisition time take out the 18th value (from right to left subscript since 0, expression 17:00-18:
00 data), be the discovery that F (being indicated with nn), when operation, step-by-step and operation carried out to mm and nn, result be it is true, if result is
Very, illustrate to allow using if result is that vacation is forbidden to use.
Step 4: if the authentication is passed, terminal agent module also needs to calculate this using duration, and method is acquisition time
It is not continuously 0 value after axis current time, for example the data in this example after current time are [00007F], F is current time,
[7F] can be got by rule, it is [0111,1111] that 7F, which is switched to binary expression, and current time falls in the third from right to left of F
A position is exactly 19:30-19:45, taking deadline is exactly 19:45, while the rule from right before taking 0 position of turning left
Then illustrate that this longest using duration is 60 minutes, so min (19:45,17:35), is exactly 19:35.
Step 5: authenticating result and this service ending time 19:35 are returned to terminal logic by terminal agent module
Module, if user service is still not over or switches when cut-off 19:35, terminal logic module will be prompted in 19:35 close friend
User simultaneously terminates this service.
Fig. 7 is that user provided in an embodiment of the present invention logs in, plays behaviour control and record report flow figure, such as Fig. 7 institute
Show, for the present embodiment is logged in by user, plays behaviour control and report flow, illustrates the stream of realization behavior control of the present invention
Journey, including following six step:
Step 1: terminal booting, terminal agent module to rule file issues module, and (i.e. user policy file generated issues
Module 104) downloading user policy file.
Step 2: user logs in, and IPTV terminal Logic control module (i.e. terminal logic module 107) is to terminal agent module
Login behavior authentication request is sent, terminal agent module according to user policy file and system time determines whether that user is allowed to step on
It records, allows to log in the present embodiment flow chart, terminal agent module will record user and log in time of the act.
Step 3: user plays some content, and IPTV terminal Logic control module is sent in broadcasting to terminal agent module
Hold authentication request, carries content information (such as service content number) and ability label (i.e. service ability label), terminal agent
Module according to user policy file and system time determines whether that user is allowed to play, if user policy file shows that the content exists
Current time cannot play, then return to refusal；It is on the contrary then allow to play, and record content and start to play.Terminal agent module
Record user's broadcasting content time started.
Step 4: in user's content playing process, terminal agent module and IPTV terminal Logic control module carry out heartbeat
Keep-alive, it is primary in preset time, such as setting 5 minutes it is primary, and update the end time field that the content is played to user
In, effect is to be subject to last time heart time using the end time if user directly shuts down.
Step 5: user's broadcasting content terminates normally to exit, and IPTV terminal Logic control module is sent out to terminal agent module
Business end notification message is taken, terminal agent module updates the end time field that user plays the content.
Step 6: the regular report of user usage record of terminal agent is to entering library module (i.e. using be recorded into library module 105).
In conclusion the embodiment of the present invention has following technical effect that
1. system can control user time-sharing section only to be allowed to make for 8~9 points at night using IPTV service, such as the week
With other times cannot log in；Weekend afternoon and evening can be used, but must not exceed at 10 points at night.
2. system can control user using particular content, such as noon on working day and After Hours, it can be used in amusement
Hold, working day can only use work-related content.
3. system can control the continuous duration and time duration that user uses some business, for example playing animation piece 30 divides
Zhong Hou can add up playing animation piece after 1 hour with compulsory withdrawal, the same day, not allow to play again.
4. system can collect the usage behavior of user, service condition can analyze for domestic consumer to adjust regular plan
Slightly, user behavior can analyze for trade management to formulate marketing strategy.
5. system architecture can integrally be divided into server-side and terminal agent, server-side mainly provide door data maintenance,
The rule file when synchronization of IPTV data, user policy file maintenance, terminal log in issues function, and behavior authentication occurs in user
When, Signalling exchange does not occur with server-side, so number of devices needed for server-side entirety and performance requirement are lower, it is compared to biography
One big advantage of system framework.
6. terminal agent module can with flexible deployment, in addition on common terminal device, as set-top box, mobile phone, Pad, PC,
Smart television also supports the network equipment in other local area networks with terminal mutual, such as router, NAS, home gateway.
Although describing the invention in detail above, but the invention is not restricted to this, those skilled in the art of the present technique
It can be carry out various modifications with principle according to the present invention.Therefore, all to be modified according to made by the principle of the invention, all it should be understood as
Fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. user behavior and the control method using the time in a kind of IPTV, comprising:
IPTV terminal obtains time-based user policy file from IPTV service end；
When user initiates playing request, the IPTV terminal is according to the time-based user policy file, it is determined whether
It broadcasting behavior to the user and is limited using the time；
The IPTV terminal is determined by as a result, allowing or refusing to provide the service of broadcasting to the user.
2. the IPTV terminal is according to the base according to the method described in claim 1, described when user initiates playing request
In the user policy file of time, it is determined whether broadcasting behavior to the user and carry out limitation using the time and include:
The IPTV terminal obtains the service content number and service ability mark of the user by parsing the playing request
Label, and inquire the time-based user policy file；
If inquiring the service content number or service ability label of the user, numbers or service according to the service content
Ability label corresponding service time and single use duration, it is determined whether when limiting the broadcasting behavior of the user and using
Between；
If not inquiring the service content number or service ability label of the user, it is determined that do not limit the broadcasting of the user
Behavior and use the time.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, described according to service content number or the corresponding clothes of service ability label
Business time and single use duration, it is determined whether limit the broadcasting behavior of the user and include: using the time
According to the service time, determine allowing using the time for the user, and according to current time, it is described allow using when
Between, it is determined whether limit this broadcasting behavior of the user；
If it is determined that do not limit this broadcasting behavior of the user, then according to the current time and it is described allow using the time,
It determines that described this plays the first end time of behavior, and according to the current time and the single use duration, determines
Described this plays the second end time of behavior；
According to first end time and second end time, the limitation knot of this broadcasting behavior of the user is determined
The beam time.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, described according to service content number or the corresponding clothes of service ability label
Business time and single use duration, it is determined whether limit the broadcasting behavior of the user and include: using the time
According to the service time, when determining allowing using the time for the user, and adding up to play according to current time, the same day
Between and described allow using the time, it is determined whether limit this broadcasting behavior of the user；
If it is determined that do not limit this broadcasting behavior of the user, then according to the current time and it is described allow using the time,
Determine that this described first end time for playing behavior determines institute according to the current time and the single use duration
State this second end time for playing behavior, play time added up according to the current time and the same day, determine it is described this
The third end time of broadcasting behavior；
According to first end time, second end time and third end time, this for determining the user is broadcast
The limitation end time that clearance is.
5. the method according to claim 3 or 4, further includes:
When reaching the limitation end time, this broadcasting behavior of the user is limited, and records described this and plays row
For relevant information.
6. user behavior and the control method using the time in a kind of IPTV, comprising:
IPTV service end obtains user information and service capability information；
The IPTV service end generates time-based user policy file according to the user information and service capability information；
The time-based user policy file is sent to IPTV terminal by the IPTV service end, for the IPTV terminal
It is limited according to the time-based user policy file to user behavior and using the time.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, the time-based user policy file can make comprising user name, user
Service ability label and service context number, service time and single use duration.
8. being based on described in the generation according to the method described in claim 7, the service ability label is the IPTV service end
Before the user policy file of time, the service ability of IPTV system is carried out obtained from labeling processing.
9. user behavior and the control device using the time in a kind of IPTV, comprising:
Terminal obtains module, for obtaining time-based user policy file from IPTV service end；
Terminal judgment module, for according to the time-based user policy file, determining when user initiates playing request
Whether limited to the broadcasting behavior of the user and using the time；
Terminal control module, it is identified for basis as a result, allowing or refusing to provide to play to the user to service.
10. device according to claim 9, the terminal judgment module is obtained described by parsing the playing request
The service content number and service ability label of user, and the time-based user policy file is inquired, if inquiring institute
State the service content number or service ability label of user, then it is corresponding according to service content number or service ability label
Service time and single use duration, it is determined whether limit the broadcasting behavior of the user and use the time, if not inquiring institute
State the service content number or service ability label of user, it is determined that do not limit the broadcasting behavior of the user and use the time.
11. device according to claim 10, the terminal judgment module determines the user according to the service time
Allow using the time, and according to current time and described allow using the time, it is determined whether this for limiting the user is broadcast
Clearance is, however, it is determined that do not limit this broadcasting behavior of the user, then according to the current time and it is described allow using when
Between, determine that described this plays the first end time of behavior, and according to the current time and the single use duration, really
Fixed described this plays the second end time of behavior, according to first end time and second end time, determines
This of the user plays the limitation end time of behavior.
12. device according to claim 10, the terminal judgment module determines the user according to the service time
Allow using the time, and play time was added up according to current time, the same day and described is allowed using the time, it is determined whether limitation
This of the user plays behavior, however, it is determined that this broadcasting behavior for not limiting the user, then according to the current time
Allow to determine that described this plays the first end time of behavior using the time with described, according to the current time and described
Duration is intended for single use, determines that described this plays the second end time of behavior, is broadcast according to the current time and the same day are accumulative
It puts the time, determines that described this plays the third end time of behavior, and terminate according to first end time, described second
Time and third end time determine the limitation end time of this broadcasting behavior of the user.
13. device according to claim 11 or 12, the terminal control module, which is also used to reach the limitation, to be terminated
When the time, this broadcasting behavior of the user is limited, and records described this and plays the relevant information of behavior.
14. user behavior and the control device using the time in a kind of IPTV, comprising:
Server-side obtains module, for obtaining user information and service capability information；
Server-side generation module, for generating time-based user policy according to the user information and service capability information
File；
Server-side sending module, for the time-based user policy file to be sent to IPTV terminal, for described
IPTV terminal is limited according to the time-based user policy file to user behavior and using the time.
15. device according to claim 14, the time-based user policy file can comprising user name, user
Service ability label and service context number, service time and the single use duration used.
16. according to the method for claim 15, the service ability label is that the server-side generation module is generating institute
Before stating time-based user policy file, the service ability of IPTV system is carried out obtained from labeling processing.
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Application publication date: 20181207 |