CN108965776B - A kind of communication means and communication system - Google Patents
A kind of communication means and communication system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108965776B CN108965776B CN201710719985.7A CN201710719985A CN108965776B CN 108965776 B CN108965776 B CN 108965776B CN 201710719985 A CN201710719985 A CN 201710719985A CN 108965776 B CN108965776 B CN 108965776B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- view networking
- view
- tone frequency
- audio
- internet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
- H04N7/15—Conference systems
- H04N7/157—Conference systems defining a virtual conference space and using avatars or agents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
- H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
- H04L12/1813—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms
- H04L12/1827—Network arrangements for conference optimisation or adaptation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
- H04L65/403—Arrangements for multi-party communication, e.g. for conferences
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/104—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
- H04L67/1074—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks for supporting data block transmission mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/08—Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of communication means and communication systems, applied in view networking, it include view networking Core server and view networking meeting gateway depending on networking, the described method includes: determining the communication protocol of the internet pure tone frequency terminal when detecting that meeting accesses internet pure tone frequency terminal depending on networking meeting gateway;When receiving the video/audio that view networking Core server is sent, by the video/audio according to the communication Protocol Conversion at audio data, and the audio data is sent to the internet pure tone frequency terminal;When receiving the audio data that the internet pure tone frequency terminal is sent, by the audio data according to it is preset converted depending on networking protocol after be sent to view networking Core server, and network the preset video flowing of Core server transmission to the view.When the embodiment of the present invention can make view networking meeting and the end-on of internet pure audio, unnecessary network bandwidth load and additional communication signaling processing are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to view networking technology fields, join more particularly to a kind of communication means, a kind of communication system, a kind of view
Net conference system and a kind of computer readable storage medium.
Background technique
The switching technology of real-time high-definition data is used depending on networking meeting, usually, the side of attending a meeting depending on meeting of networking does not have
The terminal of pure audio, but when being docked with third party's meeting, often access such as VOIP pure tone frequency terminal, PSTN fixed-line telephone, hand
The terminal of the pure audios such as machine and mobile command equipment.
In view networking meeting, audio, video data can be sent to all terminals of attending a meeting depending on networking Core server, and it is pure
Voice frequency terminal can not handle video data, will cause additional bandwidth in this way.
Further, if third party's pure tone frequency terminal is speaking party, XMCU (depending on meeting gateway of networking) server can also
Persistently receive the I frame request message of other conference terminals, this is because view networking meeting Union of Central Vision network termination docking it is general all
It is audio-video terminal, audio data should be sent to other sides of attending a meeting as speaking party, there are also send video data, terminal of attending a meeting
As long as the I frame data for receiving video could normally parse display, that is to say, that terminal of attending a meeting waits always first I frame, if
I frame does not come, and actively I frame will be requested to speaking party, but if speaking party is only a third-party pure tone frequency terminal, root
Originally without video data, so the side of attending a meeting just waits always I frame, while ceaselessly sending the request of I frame, cause additional communication negative
It carries.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it proposes the embodiment of the present invention and overcomes the above problem or at least partly in order to provide one kind
A kind of communication means and a kind of corresponding communication system, a kind of view networking conference system and a kind of calculating to solve the above problems
Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of communication means, are applied in view networking, the view
Networking includes view networking Core server and view networking meeting gateway, which comprises
When detecting that meeting accesses internet pure tone frequency terminal depending on networking meeting gateway, the internet pure audio is determined
The communication protocol of terminal;
When receiving the video/audio that view networking Core server is sent, by the video/audio according to described logical
Believe that protocol conversion is sent to the internet pure tone frequency terminal at audio data, and by the audio data;
When receiving the audio data that the internet pure tone frequency terminal is sent, by the audio data according to preset
View networking Core server is sent to after being converted depending on networking protocol, and preset to view networking Core server transmission
Video flowing.
Preferably, described when detecting that meeting accesses internet pure tone frequency terminal depending on networking meeting gateway, described in determination
The step of communication protocol of internet pure tone frequency terminal includes:
It receives and regards the view networking conference communication request that networking Core server is sent, the view networking conference communication request packet
Include view networking number;
The medium type of terminal corresponding with the view networking number is searched from preset mapping table;
If the medium type is pure audio type, the terminal is determined for internet pure tone frequency terminal, and from described
Communication protocol corresponding with view networking number is obtained in mapping table.
Preferably, the method also includes:
View networking conference communication request is carried out by protocol conversion using the communication protocol, obtains call request;
The call request is sent to corresponding internet pure tone frequency terminal, wherein described in the call request carries
The first audio coding formats and the first audio decoder format that can be identified depending on networked terminals.
Preferably, the view networking meeting gateway includes virtual view networked terminals and virtual pure tone frequency terminal;The side
Method further include:
The call message that the internet pure tone frequency terminal returns is received, the call message carries described mutual
The second audio coding formats and the second audio decoder format that networking pure tone frequency terminal can identify;
Judge second audio coding formats and the second audio decoder format whether be specified coding mode and
Decoding process;
If it is not, then determining that session establishment fails;
If so, the communication session between the virtual pure tone frequency terminal and the internet pure tone frequency terminal is established, and
Confirming call message is generated, the confirming call message is sent to by internet pure audio end by the virtual pure tone frequency terminal
End, and, conference communication response message is generated, is sent the conference communication response message by the virtual view networked terminals
To view networking Core server.
Preferably, in the call request for receiving view networking Core server and sending, the call request includes view connection
Before the step of network No. code, further includes:
Establish mapping table.
Preferably, described the step of establishing mapping table, includes:
Determine the corresponding view networking number of registered virtual view networked terminals;
The respectively described registered virtual virtual pure tone for carrying out point-to-point communication with it depending on networked terminals distribution one
Frequency terminal;
It is generated by configuration file described depending on tying up between networking number and the end message of the virtual pure tone frequency terminal
Determine relationship.
Preferably, described the step of establishing mapping table, includes:
The resource acquisition request that view networking Core server is sent is received, the resource acquisition request includes internet pure tone
The end message of frequency terminal;
If it is determined that the corresponding terminal of the end message is pure tone frequency terminal, then idle virtual view networked terminals are inquired;
Obtain the corresponding view networking number of virtual view networked terminals of the free time;
Generate the binding relationship between the view networking number and the end message;
The binding relationship is stored in mapping table.
Preferably, the method also includes:
When after the conference is over, releasing the binding relationship, and by the corresponding virtual view networked terminals of the binding relationship
State is set as idle state.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of communication systems, are applied in view networking, and the view networking includes view networking
Core server and view networking meeting gateway, the system comprises:
Communication protocol determining module detects that meeting accesses internet pure tone frequency terminal depending on networking meeting gateway for working as
When, determine the communication protocol of the internet pure tone frequency terminal;
Video and audio conversion module will be described for when receiving the video/audio that view networking Core server is sent
Video/audio is sent to the internet pure tone at audio data, and by the audio data according to the communication Protocol Conversion
Frequency terminal;
Audio conversion module will be described for when receiving the audio data that the internet pure tone frequency terminal is sent
Audio data according to it is preset converted depending on networking protocol after be sent to view networking Core server, and to the view networking core
Central server sends preset video flowing.
Preferably, the communication protocol determining module includes:
Depending on conference communication request receiving submodule of networking, for receiving the view networking meeting of view networking Core server transmission
Communication request, the view networking conference communication request include view networking number;
Medium type determines submodule, corresponding with view networking number for searching from preset mapping table
The medium type of terminal;
Communication protocol acquisition submodule determines that the terminal is mutual if being pure audio type for the medium type
Networking pure tone frequency terminal, and communication protocol corresponding with view networking number is obtained from the mapping table.
Preferably, the system also includes:
Call request obtains module, for view networking conference communication request to be carried out agreement using the communication protocol
Conversion, obtains call request;
Call request sending module, for the call request to be sent to corresponding internet pure tone frequency terminal, wherein
The call request carries the first audio coding formats and the first audio decoder format that the view networked terminals can identify.
Preferably, the view networking meeting gateway includes virtual view networked terminals and virtual pure tone frequency terminal;The system
System further include:
Call message reception module, the call message returned for receiving the internet pure tone frequency terminal,
The call message carries the second audio coding formats and the second sound that the internet pure tone frequency terminal can identify
Frequency codec format;
Code/decode format judgment module, for judging second audio coding formats and the second audio decoder format is
No coding mode and decoding process to specify;If it is not, conversation failure module is then called, if so, calling session success mould
Block;
Conversation failure module, for determining that session establishment fails;
Session success module, it is logical between the virtual pure tone frequency terminal and the internet pure tone frequency terminal for establishing
Believe session, and generate confirming call message, the confirming call message is sent to by interconnection by the virtual pure tone frequency terminal
Net pure tone frequency terminal, and, conference communication response message is generated, is rung the conference communication by the virtual view networked terminals
Message is answered to be sent to view networking Core server.
Preferably, the system also includes:
Mapping table establishes module, for establishing mapping table.
Preferably, the mapping table establishes module and includes:
Submodule is determined depending on networking number, for determining the corresponding view networking number of registered virtual view networked terminals;
Virtual pure audio terminal distribution submodule distributes one for the respectively described registered virtual view networked terminals
The virtual pure tone frequency terminal of point-to-point communication is carried out with it;
Submodule is written in configuration file, for generating the view networking number and the virtual pure audio by configuration file
Binding relationship between the end message of terminal.
Preferably, the mapping table establishes module and includes:
Resource acquisition request receiving submodule, the resource acquisition request sent for receiving view networking Core server, institute
State the end message that resource acquisition request includes internet pure tone frequency terminal;
Free virtual regards networked terminals and inquires submodule, is used for if it is determined that the corresponding terminal of the end message is pure audio
Terminal then inquires idle virtual view networked terminals;
Free time view networking number acquisition submodule, the corresponding view networking of virtual view networked terminals for obtaining the free time
Number;
Binding relationship generates submodule, closes for generating the binding between the view networking number and the end message
System, and the binding relationship is stored in mapping table.
Preferably, the system also includes:
Binding relationship releases module, for that ought release the binding relationship after the conference is over, and by the binding relationship pair
The virtual state depending on networked terminals answered is set as idle state.
It networks conference system the embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of view, including memory, processor and is stored in storage
On device and the computer program that can run on a processor, the processor realize the step of the above method when executing described program
Suddenly.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of computer readable storage mediums, are stored thereon with computer program, special
The step of sign is, the above method is realized when which is executed by processor.
The embodiment of the present invention includes following advantages:
In the view networking conference system of the embodiment of the present invention, when accessing internet pure audio terminals joining the conference, for because of nothing
The I frame request message and video data of meaning cause the optimizations such as additional network load, and frequent communication logic processing to be asked
Topic judges the type of docking terminal by XMCU, when can make view networking meeting and the end-on of internet pure audio, reduces not
The load of necessary network bandwidth and additional communication signaling processing, keep the logic optimization of process, it is ensured that view networking meeting with
Fusion that internet meeting is seamless.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of networking schematic diagram of view networking of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of hardware structural diagram of node server of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of hardware structural diagram of access switch of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the hardware structural diagram that a kind of Ethernet association of the invention turns gateway;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the view networking conference system of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of step flow chart of communication means embodiment one of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of step flow chart of communication means embodiment two of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the interaction diagrams of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the configuration file schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is a kind of structural block diagram of communications system embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
It is the important milestone of network Development depending on networking, is a real-time network, can be realized HD video real-time Transmission,
Push numerous Internet applications to HD video, high definition is face-to-face.
Real-time high-definition video switching technology is used depending on networking, it can be such as high in a network platform by required service
Clear video conference, Intellectualized monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delay TV, the Web-based instruction, shows video monitoring
Field live streaming, VOD program request, TV Mail, individual character records (PVR), Intranet (manages) channel by oneself, intelligent video Broadcast Control, information publication
All be incorporated into a system platform etc. services such as tens of kinds of videos, voice, picture, text, communication, data, by TV or
Computer realizes that high-definition quality video plays.
Embodiment in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention is introduced to depending on networking below:
Depending on networking, applied portion of techniques is as described below:
Network technology (Network Technology)
Traditional ethernet (Ethernet) is improved depending on the network technology innovation networked, with potential huge on network
Video flow.(Circuit is exchanged different from simple network packet packet switch (Packet Switching) or lattice network
Switching), Streaming demand is met using Packet Switching depending on networking technology.Has grouping depending on networking technology
Flexible, the simple and low price of exchange, is provided simultaneously with the quality and safety assurance of circuit switching, it is virtually electric to realize the whole network switch type
The seamless connection of road and data format.
Switching technology (Switching Technology)
Two advantages of asynchronous and packet switch that Ethernet is used depending on networking eliminate Ethernet under the premise of complete compatible and lack
It falls into, has the end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, direct user terminal, directly carrying IP data packet.User data is in network-wide basis
It is not required to any format conversion.It is the more advanced form of Ethernet depending on networking, is a real-time exchange platform, can be realized at present mutually
The whole network large-scale high-definition realtime video transmission that networking cannot achieve pushes numerous network video applications to high Qinghua, unitizes.
Server technology (Server Technology)
It is different from traditional server, its Streaming Media depending on the server technology in networking and unified video platform
Transmission be built upon it is connection-oriented on the basis of, data-handling capacity is unrelated with flow, communication time, single network layer energy
Enough transmitted comprising signaling and data.For voice and video business, handled depending on networking and unified video platform Streaming Media
Complexity many simpler than data processing, efficiency substantially increase hundred times or more than traditional server.
Reservoir technology (Storage Technology)
The ultrahigh speed reservoir technology of unified video platform in order to adapt to the media content of vast capacity and super-flow and
Using state-of-the-art real time operating system, the programme information in server instruction is mapped to specific hard drive space, media
Content is no longer pass through server, and moment is directly delivered to user terminal, and user waits typical time less than 0.2 second.It optimizes
Sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical movement of hard disc magnetic head tracking, and resource consumption only accounts for the 20% of the internet ad eundem IP, but
The concurrent flow greater than 3 times of traditional disk array is generated, overall efficiency promotes 10 times or more.
Network security technology (Network Security Technology)
Depending on the structural design networked by servicing independent licence system, equipment and the modes such as user data is completely isolated every time
The network security problem that puzzlement internet has thoroughly been eradicated from structure, does not need antivirus applet, firewall generally, has prevented black
The attack of visitor and virus, structural carefree secure network is provided for user.
It services innovative technology (Service Innovation Technology)
Business and transmission are fused together by unified video platform, whether single user, private user or a net
The sum total of network is all only primary automatic connection.User terminal, set-top box or PC are attached directly to unified video platform, obtain rich
The multimedia video service of rich colorful various forms.Unified video platform is traditional to substitute with table schema using " menu type "
Complicated applications programming, considerably less code, which can be used, can be realized complicated application, realize the new business innovation of " endless ".
Networking depending on networking is as described below:
It is a kind of central controlled network structure depending on networking, which can be Tree Network, Star network, ring network etc. class
Type, but centralized control node is needed to control whole network in network on this basis.
As shown in Figure 1, being divided into access net and Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) two parts depending on networking.
The equipment of access mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes: node server, access switch, terminal (including various machines
Top box, encoding board, memory etc.).Node server is connected with access switch, and access switch can be with multiple terminal phases
Even, and it can connect Ethernet.
Wherein, node server is the node that centralized control functions are played in access net, can control access switch and terminal.
Node server can directly be connected with access switch, can also directly be connected with terminal.
Similar, the equipment of metropolitan area mesh portions can also be divided into 3 classes: metropolitan area server, node switch, node serve
Device.Metropolitan area server is connected with node switch, and node switch can be connected with multiple node servers.
Wherein, node server is the node server for accessing mesh portions, i.e. node server had both belonged to access wet end
Point, and belong to metropolitan area mesh portions.
Metropolitan area server is the node that centralized control functions are played in Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), can control node switch and node serve
Device.Metropolitan area server can be directly connected to node switch, can also be directly connected to node server.
It can be seen that be entirely a kind of central controlled network structure of layering depending on networking network, and node server and metropolitan area
The network controlled under server can be the various structures such as tree-shaped, star-like, cyclic annular.
Visually claim, access mesh portions can form unified video platform (part in virtual coil), and multiple unified videos are flat
Platform can form view networking;Each unified video platform can be interconnected by metropolitan area and wide area depending on networking.
Classify depending on networked devices
1.1 embodiment of the present invention can be mainly divided into 3 classes: server depending on the equipment in networking, interchanger (including ether
Net association turns gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) can be divided on the whole depending on networking
(or national net, World Wide Web etc.) and access net.
1.2 equipment for wherein accessing mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes: node server, access switch (including ether
Net association turns gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).
The specific hardware structure of each access network equipment are as follows:
Node server:
As shown in Fig. 2, mainly including Network Interface Module 201, switching engine module 202, CPU module 203, disk array
Module 204;
Wherein, Network Interface Module 201, the Bao Jun that CPU module 203, disk array module 204 are come in enter switching engine
Module 202;Switching engine module 202 look into the operation of address table 205 to the packet come in, to obtain the navigation information of packet;
And the packet is stored according to the navigation information of packet the queue of corresponding pack buffer 206;If the queue of pack buffer 206 is close
It is full, then it abandons;All pack buffer queues of 202 poll of switching engine mould, are forwarded: 1) port if meeting the following conditions
It is less than to send caching;2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero.Disk array module 204 mainly realizes the control to hard disk, including
The operation such as initialization, read-write to hard disk;CPU module 203 is mainly responsible between access switch, terminal (not shown)
Protocol processes, to address table 205 (including descending protocol packet address table, uplink protocol package address table, data packet addressed table)
Configuration, and, the configuration to disk array module 204.
Access switch:
As shown in figure 3, mainly including Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 301, uplink network interface module
302), switching engine module 303 and CPU module 304;
Wherein, the packet (upstream data) that downstream network interface module 301 is come in enters packet detection module 305;Packet detection mould
Whether mesh way address (DA), source address (SA), type of data packet and the packet length of the detection packet of block 305 meet the requirements, if met,
It then distributes corresponding flow identifier (stream-id), and enters switching engine module 303, otherwise abandon;Uplink network interface mould
The packet (downlink data) that block 302 is come in enters switching engine module 303;The data packet that CPU module 204 is come in enters switching engine
Module 303;Switching engine module 303 look into the operation of address table 306 to the packet come in, to obtain the navigation information of packet;
If the packet into switching engine module 303 is that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, in conjunction with flow identifier
(stream-id) packet is stored in the queue of corresponding pack buffer 307;If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full,
It abandons;If the packet into switching engine module 303 is not that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, according to packet
Navigation information is stored in the data packet queue of corresponding pack buffer 307;If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full,
Then abandon.
All pack buffer queues of 303 poll of switching engine module, may include two kinds of situations:
If the queue is that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, meets the following conditions and be forwarded: 1)
It is less than that the port sends caching;2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero;3) token that rate control module generates is obtained;
If the queue is not that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, meets the following conditions and is forwarded:
1) it is less than to send caching for the port;2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero.
Rate control module 208 is configured by CPU module 204, to all downlink networks in programmable interval
Interface generates token toward the pack buffer queue that uplink network interface is gone, to control the code rate of forwarded upstream.
CPU module 304 is mainly responsible for the protocol processes between node server, the configuration to address table 306, and,
Configuration to rate control module 308.
Ethernet association turns gateway:
As shown in figure 4, mainly including Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 401, uplink network interface module
402), switching engine module 403, CPU module 404, packet detection module 405, rate control module 408, address table 406, Bao Huan
Storage 407 and MAC adding module 409, MAC removing module 410.
Wherein, the data packet that downstream network interface module 401 is come in enters packet detection module 405;Packet detection module 405 is examined
Ethernet mac DA, ethernet mac SA, Ethernet length or frame type, the view networking mesh way address of measured data packet
DA, whether meet the requirements depending on networking source address SA, depending on networking data Packet type and packet length, corresponding stream is distributed if meeting
Identifier (stream-id);Then, MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type are subtracted by MAC removing module 410
(2byte), and enter corresponding receive and cache, otherwise abandon;
Downstream network interface module 401 detects the transmission caching of the port, according to the view of packet networking mesh if there is Bao Ze
Address D A knows the ethernet mac DA of corresponding terminal, adds the ethernet mac DA of terminal, Ethernet assists the MAC for turning gateway
SA, Ethernet length or frame type, and send.
The function that Ethernet association turns other modules in gateway is similar with access switch.
Terminal:
It mainly include Network Interface Module, Service Processing Module and CPU module;For example, set-top box mainly connects including network
Mouth mold block, video/audio encoding and decoding engine modules, CPU module;Encoding board mainly includes Network Interface Module, video encoding engine
Module, CPU module;Memory mainly includes Network Interface Module, CPU module and disk array module.
The equipment of 1.3 metropolitan area mesh portions can be mainly divided into 2 classes: node server, node switch, metropolitan area server.
Wherein, node switch mainly includes Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module;Metropolitan area server mainly includes
Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module are constituted.
2, networking data package definition is regarded
2.1 accessing network data package definition
Access net data packet mainly include following sections: destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes,
payload(PDU)、CRC。
As shown in the table, the data packet for accessing net mainly includes following sections:
DA | SA | Reserved | Payload | CRC |
Wherein:
Destination address (DA) is made of 8 bytes (byte), and first character section indicates type (such as the various associations of data packet
Discuss packet, multicast packet, unicast packet etc.), be up to 256 kinds of possibility, the second byte to the 6th byte is metropolitan area net address,
Seven, the 8th bytes are access net address;
Source address (SA) is also to be made of 8 bytes (byte), is defined identical as destination address (DA);
Reserve bytes are made of 2 bytes;
The part payload has different length according to the type of different datagrams, is if it is various protocol packages
64 bytes are 32+1024=1056 bytes if it is single group unicast packets words, are not restricted to above 2 kinds certainly;
CRC is made of 4 bytes, and calculation method follows the Ethernet CRC algorithm of standard.
2.2 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) packet definitions
The topology of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is pattern, may there is 2 kinds, connection even of more than two kinds, i.e. node switching between two equipment
It can all can exceed that 2 kinds between machine and node server, node switch and node switch, node switch and node server
Connection.But the metropolitan area net address of metropolitan area network equipment is uniquely, to close to accurately describe the connection between metropolitan area network equipment
System, introduces parameter in embodiments of the present invention: label, uniquely to describe a metropolitan area network equipment.
(Multi-Protocol Label Switch, multiprotocol label are handed over by the definition of label and MPLS in this specification
Change) label definition it is similar, it is assumed that between equipment A and equipment B there are two connection, then data packet from equipment A to equipment B just
There are 2 labels, data packet also there are 2 labels from equipment B to equipment A.Label is divided into label, outgoing label, it is assumed that data packet enters
The label (entering label) of equipment A is 0x0000, and the label (outgoing label) when this data packet leaves equipment A may reform into
0x0001.The networking process of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is to enter network process under centralized control, also means that address distribution, the label of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Distribution be all to be dominated by metropolitan area server, node switch, node server be all passively execute, this point with
The label distribution of MPLS is different, and the distribution of the label of MPLS is the result that interchanger, server are negotiated mutually.
As shown in the table, the data packet of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) mainly includes following sections:
DA | SA | Reserved | Label | Payload | CRC |
That is destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes (Reserved), label, payload (PDU), CRC.Its
In, the format of label, which can refer to, such as gives a definition: label is 32bit, wherein high 16bit retains, only with low 16bit, its position
Set is between the reserve bytes and payload of data packet.
Based on the above-mentioned characteristic of view networking, the core idea of the embodiment of the present invention is proposed, by being mounted on internet end
Interface provided by the specified application at end, it is corresponding according to view networking number call when user inputs view networking number
View networked terminals played out in specified application with obtaining the multi-medium data of the view networked terminals.
The embodiment of the present invention can be applied in view networking conference system, with reference to view networking conference system shown in fig. 5
Structural schematic diagram, this may include view networking Core server (not shown) and XMCU service depending on networking conference system
Device.As shown in figure 5, XMCU server can correspond to multiple third-party H.323 (audio-video agreement)/SIP (Session
Initiation Protocol, session initiation protocol) terminal, it can support and multiple view networked terminals (STB (Set Top
Box, set-top box) terminal, including chairman STB terminal and member STB terminal of attending a meeting) attend a meeting, it supports to access in a meeting more
A third party's terminal also supports multiple groups meeting.
In the concrete realization, XMCU can be regarded as the special installation of a view networking, it and view networking Core server
And/or other view networked devices pass through view networking V2V protocol communication.
XMCU and pure tone frequency terminal can be connect by agreement that pure tone frequency terminal is supported, as an example, there is two
Kind connection type: H.323 agreement or Session Initiation Protocol.
The embodiment of the present invention can realize the docking of conference terminal by XMCU, because only sending out depending on networking Core server
Audio, video data is sent, so docking optimization needs to be completed by XMCU.
A kind of communication means of the embodiment of the present invention is shown with reference to Fig. 6 based on view shown in fig. 5 networking conference system
The step flow chart of embodiment one, can specifically include following steps:
Step 601, when detecting that meeting accesses internet pure tone frequency terminal depending on networking meeting gateway, the interconnection is determined
The communication protocol of net pure tone frequency terminal;
Step 602, when receiving the video/audio that view networking Core server is sent, the video/audio is pressed
According to the communication Protocol Conversion at audio data, and the audio data is sent to the internet pure tone frequency terminal;
Step 603, when receiving the audio data that the internet pure tone frequency terminal is sent, the audio data is pressed
According to it is preset converted depending on networking protocol after be sent to view networking Core server, and to the view networking Core server send out
Send preset video flowing.
It in embodiments of the present invention, can also include the view networking meeting communicated with depending on networking Core server depending on networking
Discuss gateway (XMCU), XMCU is responsible for carrying out docking in view networking meeting and internet meeting merging, it is ensured that view network meeting and
Internet meeting can interconnect.
XMCU in the embodiment of the present invention may determine that third party docks the type of terminal, if detecting that the type is pure
When audio types, the communication protocol of the corresponding internet pure tone frequency terminal of the pure audio type can be further obtained.
When internet pure tone frequency terminal is as the side of attending a meeting, if XMCU receives the view sound that view networking Core server is sent
Frequency according to when, the audio number which can be identified according to communication Protocol Conversion at internet pure tone frequency terminal
According to, and the audio data is sent to internet pure tone frequency terminal, it avoids sending video data to internet pure tone frequency terminal
Caused by third party's end-on failure (certain pure tone frequency terminals, which receive video data, to collapse, especially audio-video
The case where data are the same receiving ports), while avoiding because extra bandwidth loads caused by sending video data.
On the other hand, if internet pure tone frequency terminal is speaking party, when XMCU receives internet pure tone frequency terminal hair
When the audio data sent, can by the audio data according to it is preset converted depending on networking protocol after be sent to view networking core
Server, at the same time it can also send preset video flowing to view networking Core server, due to including I in the video flowing of transmission
Frame information, terminal of attending a meeting can normally decode display after receiving video flowing, therefore would not send I frame request message, prevent
XMCU persistently receives I frame request message and carries out logical process.
In the view networking conference system of the embodiment of the present invention, when accessing internet pure audio terminals joining the conference, for because of nothing
The I frame request message and video data of meaning cause the optimizations such as additional network load, and frequent communication logic processing to be asked
Topic judges the type of docking terminal by XMCU, when can make view networking meeting and the end-on of internet pure audio, reduces not
The load of necessary network bandwidth and additional communication signaling processing, keep the logic optimization of process, it is ensured that view networking meeting with
Fusion that internet meeting is seamless.
With reference to Fig. 7, a kind of step flow chart of communication means embodiment two of the embodiment of the present invention is shown, Fig. 7's
On the basis of, the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described in interaction diagrams as shown in connection with fig. 8.
As shown in fig. 7, the embodiment of the present invention can specifically include following steps:
Step 701, mapping table is established;
As shown in figure 8, in embodiments of the present invention, in XMCU may include virtual view networked terminals and virtual pure audio
Terminal.Wherein,
It is virtually one view networked terminals of instantiation in XMCU depending on networked terminals, it has the institute of view networked terminals active
Can, it can be used as view networked terminals and participate in view networking meeting.It virtually depending on networked terminals is distributed depending on networking Core server, wrapped
View networking number, Mac address information etc. are included, each virtual view networked terminals can be registered to view connection just as a communicating number
On net Core server.
Virtual pure tone frequency terminal is the H.323/SIP terminal of instantiation, it has the conferencing function of H.323/SIP terminal.
When meeting, pass through view networking membership, virtual pure audio terminal through internet depending on networked terminals and virtual view networked terminals
H.323/SIP agreement is attended a meeting with internet pure tone frequency terminal, and XMCU is carried out in virtually view networked terminals and virtual pure tone frequency terminal
Conversion, to realize that view networking meeting is added in pure tone frequency terminal.
It in embodiments of the present invention, may include view networking number, the Mac of virtual view networked terminals in mapping table
Location, the mapping relations of the information such as IP address, communication protocol, the medium type of internet pure tone frequency terminal.
In a preferred embodiment of an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned mapping relations can be established by way of static,
Then step 701 may include following sub-step:
Sub-step S11 determines the corresponding view networking number of registered virtual view networked terminals;
Sub-step S12, respectively it is described it is registered it is virtual depending on networked terminals distribute one carry out point-to-point communication with it
Virtual pure tone frequency terminal;
Sub-step S13 is believed by the terminal that configuration file generates the view networking number and the virtual pure tone frequency terminal
Binding relationship between breath.
In the concrete realization, static mode refers to that view networking number binding one of each virtual view networked terminals is pure
The number of voice frequency terminal, relationship are one-to-one relationships.In practice, this mode can be used for regarding networking videophone
Business, i.e. point to point call, XMCU can tied up depending on networked terminals and pure audio terminal room by modification configuration file to establish
Determine relationship, wherein configuration file indicates that access terminal is pure tone frequency terminal.
Specifically, can be distributed for the corresponding view networking number of each registered virtual view networked terminals for it
One carries out the virtual pure tone frequency terminal of point-to-point communication with it, and obtains the end message of the virtual pure tone frequency terminal, then,
The binding relationship between view networking number and end message can be established by configuration file.
In one embodiment, as shown in the configuration file schematic diagram of Fig. 9, which may include virtual view connection
ID (generally view networking number) number of network termination, the communication protocol Protocol of pure audio end-on, pure audio are whole
The medium type media_attribute of the IP address address at end, ID sipid of pure tone frequency terminal, terminal, video code flow
Bitrate, video resolution preferred_video_resolution, the letter such as the virtual address Mac vmmac for regarding networked terminals
Breath, by configuration file, can be generated the binding relationship of these information.
It should be noted that as shown in figure 9, need to be written its in configuration file for H.323 agreement and correspond to IP address,
Sipid can be set as 0.For Session Initiation Protocol, need to be written its corresponding sipid in configuration file, IP address can be set as
0。
In another preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned mapping can be established by dynamic mode and is closed
System, then step 701 may include following sub-step:
Sub-step S21, receives the resource acquisition request that view networking Core server is sent, and the resource acquisition request includes
The end message of internet pure tone frequency terminal;
Sub-step S22 then inquires idle virtual view if it is determined that the corresponding terminal of the end message is pure tone frequency terminal
Networked terminals;
Sub-step S23 obtains the corresponding view networking number of virtual view networked terminals of the free time;
Sub-step S24 generates the binding relationship between the view networking number and the end message;
The binding relationship is stored in mapping table by sub-step S25.
In the concrete realization, dynamical fashion can be used for carrying out dynamic binding in Pamir convention business, release after the conference is over
Put the resource of virtual view networked terminals.
Specifically, needing to add the type of pure tone frequency terminal when software meeting can be controlled depending on networking, agreement is docked, then
The resource acquisition request that software sends out an application virtual terminal resource to XMCU can be controlled by passing through depending on networking Core server, the resource
Acquisition request may include the end message of internet pure tone frequency terminal.
It, can be in the terminal information database of pre-registered pure tone frequency terminal after XMCU receives resource acquisition request
The end message received is searched, if searching successfully, can be determined that the corresponding terminal of the end message is pure tone frequency terminal.
At this point, XMCU can inquire the status information of all virtual view networked terminals, and determine that status information is the sky of idle state
Not busy virtual view networked terminals, and the view networking number of the virtual view networked terminals of the free time is obtained, generate view networking number
It is stored in mapping relations database with the binding relationship between the end message that receives, to be the pure audio terminal distribution
One available view networked virtual terminal, when after the conference is over, can releasing the binding relationship, and the binding relationship is corresponding
The virtual state depending on networked terminals be set as idle state, to discharge the resource of virtual view networked terminals.
Step 702, the view networking conference communication request that view networking Core server is sent is received, the view networking meeting is logical
Letter request includes view networking number;
In the concrete realization, as shown in figure 8, when needing to access internet pure audio terminals joining the conference depending on networked terminals, depending on
Networked terminals can send view networking conference communication request to view networking Core server, by view networking Core server by the view
Networking conference communication request is sent to XMCU.Wherein, this may include virtual view networked terminals depending on networking conference communication request
Depending on number of networking.
Step 703, the medium type of terminal corresponding with the view networking number is searched from preset mapping table;
After XMCU receives view networking conference communication request, view networking number is extracted from view networking conference communication request
Code, and view networking number is searched in mapping table, if view networking number is found, from corresponding binding relationship
The medium type media_attribute of middle acquisition and the terminal of view networked terminals access.
Step 704, if the medium type be pure audio type, determine the terminal for internet pure tone frequency terminal,
And communication protocol corresponding with view networking number is obtained from the mapping table;
In one embodiment, if the medium type is audio type, the terminal with view networked terminals access is indicated
Pure tone frequency terminal;If the medium type is audio+video type, indicate to regard with the sound of the terminal of view networked terminals access
Frequency terminal.
If the terminal of the access is pure tone frequency terminal, the pure tone can be further obtained from corresponding binding relationship
The corresponding communication protocol of frequency terminal.
As pure tone frequency terminal, which may include H.323 agreement and/or Session Initiation Protocol.
Step 705, view networking conference communication request is carried out by protocol conversion using the communication protocol, is called
Request;And the call request is sent to corresponding internet pure tone frequency terminal;
In the concrete realization, XMCU is a protocol conversion gateway, and the V2V protocol conversion that view can be networked is at pure audio
Therefore the H.323/SIP agreement that terminal is supported after XMCU obtains the communication protocol of pure tone frequency terminal, can use the communication
Agreement will be converted into internet H.323/SIP call request depending on networking conference communication request.
Wherein, the audio/video encoding/decoding format that H.323/SIP can be supported in agreement with carried terminal, so as to meeting, both sides can
To negotiate and reach an agreement, therefore, H.323/SIP which carries first that view networked terminals can identify in call request
Audio coding formats and the first audio decoder format, so that pure tone frequency terminal can know the view networked terminals of Correspondent Node
Code/decode format.
After XMCU will be converted into call request depending on networking conference communication request using communication protocol, which can be asked
It asks and is sent to pure tone frequency terminal, with calling Internet pure audio terminals joining the conference.
Step 706, the call message that the internet pure tone frequency terminal returns is received;
After pure tone frequency terminal receives call request, can returning to internet to XMCU, H.323/SIP call disappears
Breath, the call message can carry the second audio coding formats that the pure tone frequency terminal can identify and the second audio solution
Code format.
Step 707, judge whether second audio coding formats and the second audio decoder format are specified coding
Mode and decoding process;If it is not, thening follow the steps 708;If so, thening follow the steps 709;
Step 708, determine session establishment failure;
Step 709, the communication session between the virtual pure tone frequency terminal and the internet pure tone frequency terminal is established, and
Confirming call message is generated, the confirming call message is sent to by internet pure audio end by the virtual pure tone frequency terminal
End, and, conference communication response message is generated, is sent the conference communication response message by the virtual view networked terminals
To view networking Core server;Continue to execute step 710;
XMCU receives internet H.323/SIP after call message, can further judge to regard networked terminals with
The audio coding decoding format of internet terminal whether intercommunication, and, after transcoding can intercommunication, if intercommunication, session establishment success,
If not intercommunication, session establishment failure.
In the concrete realization, XMCU can be by judging second audio coding formats and the second audio decoder format is
No coding mode and decoding process to specify, to determine to be depending on the audio coding decoding format of networked terminals and internet terminal
No intercommunication, and, it can intercommunication after transcoding.
Specifically, only supporting AAC (Advanced Audio depending on networked terminals and the virtual audio coding depending on networked terminals
Coding, Advanced Audio Coding) format, Video coding only supports H.264 format.And the audio of most internet terminals is compiled
Code all supports that G.711 a kind of (audio coding mode formulated by International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T)) format, Video coding are supported
H.264 H.323/SIP format, therefore, all virtual pure tone frequency terminals provide in calling Internet pure tone frequency terminal in message
G.711 the audio of negotiation only has, if determining that the pure tone frequency terminal does not prop up from the call message that pure tone frequency terminal returns
It holds G.711, then session establishment fails, depending on networked terminals without farad pure audio terminals joining the conference, if supporting that G.711 session is built
It stands successfully, XMCU needs carry out transcoding between AAC and G.711 audio, to guarantee both sides' audio intercommunication.
After the success of the session establishment of the virtual pure tone frequency terminal and the internet pure audio terminal room, XMCU can
To generate internet H.323/SIP confirming call message, H.323/SIP the internet is called really by virtual pure tone frequency terminal
Recognize message and be sent to internet pure tone frequency terminal, to inform the success of the internet pure tone frequency terminal session establishment, the internet is pure
Voice frequency terminal membership.
Meanwhile XMCU can also generate conference communication response message, be rung the conference communication by virtually regarding networked terminals
Message is answered to be sent to view networking Core server, by the conference communication response message is sent to view connection depending on networking Core server
Network termination, to inform view networked terminals session establishment success, the internet pure tone frequency terminal membership.
Step 710, when receiving the video/audio that view networking Core server is sent, the video/audio is pressed
According to the communication Protocol Conversion at audio data, and the audio data is sent to the internet pure tone frequency terminal;
Step 711, when receiving the audio data that the internet pure tone frequency terminal is sent, the audio data is pressed
According to it is preset converted depending on networking protocol after be sent to view networking Core server, and to the view networking Core server send out
Send preset video flowing.
After session establishment success, the audio, video data association that can start conference process turns over journey.As shown in figure 8, view connection
Network termination and be view networking audio, video data packet depending on what is transmitted between networking Core server, view are networked Core server and XMCU
It is virtual depending on transmitted between networked terminals be also view networking audio, video data packet, the virtual pure tone frequency terminal and internet of XMCU
What is transmitted between pure tone frequency terminal is pure audio data packet.
Specifically, when XMCU receives the video/audio that view networking Core server is sent, it can be by the video and audio
The communication protocol that data can be identified according to pure tone frequency terminal is converted into audio data, and the audio data is sent to internet
Pure tone frequency terminal.
It, can be by the audio data according to default when XMCU receives the audio data of internet pure tone frequency terminal transmission
Be converted into being sent to view networking Core server depending on networking data packet depending on networking protocol (such as V2V agreement), networked core by view
Server sends the view networking data packet to depending on networked terminals.
Meanwhile in order to avoid the I frame request message that other conference terminals are sent, virtual on XMCU can be with depending on networked terminals
Preset video flowing is sent to view networking Core server, it is by regarding networking Core server that the video stream is whole to view networking
End, to inform that attend a meeting end-on is pure tone frequency terminal, the terminal that prevents from attending a meeting ceaselessly sends I frame request message.In addition, should
May include I frame information in video flowing, terminal of attending a meeting can normally decode display based on the I frame information after receiving video flowing,
Therefore I frame request message would not be sent, prevents XMCU from persistently receiving I frame request message and carries out logical process.
In one embodiment, which can generate in the following way: specified image data is packaged into
H.264 the video flowing of format.
In the concrete realization, which may include that view networking V2V 2002 is instructed.
As an example, which can be the picture of view networking LOGO.
In embodiments of the present invention, the session of networked terminals and pure tone frequency terminal can be regarded to foundation by XMCU, so that
When depending on networking meeting and the end-on of internet pure audio, unnecessary network bandwidth load and additional communication signaling are reduced
Processing reduces unnecessary I frame request, keeps the optimization of process, it is ensured that the seamless interfacing with third party's terminal.
It should be noted that for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of action groups for embodiment of the method
It closes, but those skilled in the art should understand that, embodiment of that present invention are not limited by the describe sequence of actions, because according to
According to the embodiment of the present invention, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should
Know, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the related movement not necessarily present invention is implemented
Necessary to example.
Referring to Fig.1 0, show a kind of structural block diagram of communications system embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the communication system
Can be applied to view networking in, it is described view networking may include view networking Core server and view network meeting gateway, it is described
System can specifically include following module:
Communication protocol determining module 1001, for whole when detecting that meeting accesses internet pure audio depending on networking meeting gateway
When end, the communication protocol of the internet pure tone frequency terminal is determined;
Video and audio conversion module 1002, for inciting somebody to action when receiving the video/audio that view networking Core server is sent
The video/audio is sent to the internet at audio data, and by the audio data according to the communication Protocol Conversion
Pure tone frequency terminal;
Audio conversion module 1003, for inciting somebody to action when receiving the audio data that the internet pure tone frequency terminal is sent
The audio data according to it is preset converted depending on networking protocol after be sent to view networking Core server, and to the view connection
Net Core server sends preset video flowing.
In a preferred embodiment of an embodiment of the present invention, the communication protocol determining module 1001 may include as follows
Submodule:
Depending on conference communication request receiving submodule of networking, for receiving the view networking meeting of view networking Core server transmission
Communication request, the view networking conference communication request include view networking number;
Medium type determines submodule, corresponding with view networking number for searching from preset mapping table
The medium type of terminal;
Communication protocol acquisition submodule determines that the terminal is mutual if being pure audio type for the medium type
Networking pure tone frequency terminal, and communication protocol corresponding with view networking number is obtained from the mapping table.
In a preferred embodiment of an embodiment of the present invention, the system can also include following module:
Call request obtains module, for view networking conference communication request to be carried out agreement using the communication protocol
Conversion, obtains call request;
Call request sending module, for the call request to be sent to corresponding internet pure tone frequency terminal, wherein
The call request carries the first audio coding formats and the first audio decoder format that the view networked terminals can identify.
In a preferred embodiment of an embodiment of the present invention, the view networking meeting gateway includes virtual view networked terminals
And virtual pure tone frequency terminal;The system can also include following module:
Call message reception module, the call message returned for receiving the internet pure tone frequency terminal,
The call message carries the second audio coding formats and the second sound that the internet pure tone frequency terminal can identify
Frequency codec format;
Code/decode format judgment module, for judging second audio coding formats and the second audio decoder format is
No coding mode and decoding process to specify;If it is not, conversation failure module is then called, if so, calling session success mould
Block;
Conversation failure module, for determining that session establishment fails;
Session success module, it is logical between the virtual pure tone frequency terminal and the internet pure tone frequency terminal for establishing
Believe session, and generate confirming call message, the confirming call message is sent to by interconnection by the virtual pure tone frequency terminal
Net pure tone frequency terminal, and, conference communication response message is generated, is rung the conference communication by the virtual view networked terminals
Message is answered to be sent to view networking Core server.
In a preferred embodiment of an embodiment of the present invention, the system can also include following module:
Mapping table establishes module, for establishing mapping table.
In a preferred embodiment of an embodiment of the present invention, it may include following son that the mapping table, which establishes module,
Module:
Submodule is determined depending on networking number, for determining the corresponding view networking number of registered virtual view networked terminals;
Virtual pure audio terminal distribution submodule distributes one for the respectively described registered virtual view networked terminals
The virtual pure tone frequency terminal of point-to-point communication is carried out with it;
Submodule is written in configuration file, for generating the view networking number and the virtual pure audio by configuration file
Binding relationship between the end message of terminal.
In another preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, it may include as follows that the mapping table, which establishes module,
Submodule:
Resource acquisition request receiving submodule, the resource acquisition request sent for receiving view networking Core server, institute
State the end message that resource acquisition request includes internet pure tone frequency terminal;
Free virtual regards networked terminals and inquires submodule, is used for if it is determined that the corresponding terminal of the end message is pure audio
Terminal then inquires idle virtual view networked terminals;
Free time view networking number acquisition submodule, the corresponding view networking of virtual view networked terminals for obtaining the free time
Number;
Binding relationship generates submodule, closes for generating the binding between the view networking number and the end message
System, and the binding relationship is stored in mapping table.
In a preferred embodiment of an embodiment of the present invention, the system can also include following module:
Binding relationship releases module, for that ought release the binding relationship after the conference is over, and by the binding relationship pair
The virtual state depending on networked terminals answered is set as idle state.
For the system embodiment of Figure 10, since it is substantially similar to above-mentioned embodiment of the method, so description
Fairly simple, the relevent part can refer to the partial explaination of embodiments of method.
In addition, networking conference system the embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of view, including memory, processor and it is stored in
On memory and the computer program that can run on a processor, the computer program run on a processor, the processor
The step of realizing above-described embodiment the method when executing described program.
In addition, it is stored thereon with computer program the embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of computer readable storage medium,
The program realizes the step of above-described embodiment the method when being executed by processor.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with
The difference of other embodiments, the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, apparatus or calculate
Machine program product.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can be used complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and
The form of the embodiment of hardware aspect.Moreover, the embodiment of the present invention can be used one or more wherein include computer can
With in the computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of program code
The form of the computer program product of implementation.
The embodiment of the present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, terminal device (system) and computer program
The flowchart and/or the block diagram of product describes.It should be understood that flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
In each flow and/or block and flowchart and/or the block diagram in process and/or box combination.It can provide these
Computer program instructions are set to general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing terminals
Standby processor is to generate a machine, so that being held by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices
Capable instruction generates for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram
The device of specified function.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices
In computer-readable memory operate in a specific manner, so that instruction stored in the computer readable memory generates packet
The manufacture of command device is included, which realizes in one side of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram
The function of being specified in frame or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions can also be loaded into computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices, so that
Series of operation steps are executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments to generate computer implemented processing, thus
The instruction executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart
And/or in one or more blocks of the block diagram specify function the step of.
Although the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention has been described, once a person skilled in the art knows bases
This creative concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
Including preferred embodiment and fall into all change and modification of range of embodiment of the invention.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by
One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning
Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only wrap
Those elements are included, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further includes for this process, method, article
Or the element that terminal device is intrinsic.In the absence of more restrictions, being wanted by what sentence "including a ..." limited
Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical elements in process, method, article or the terminal device for including the element.
A kind of communication means provided by the present invention and communication system are described in detail above, it is used herein
A specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and the above embodiments are only used to help understand
Method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art is having according to the thought of the present invention
There will be changes in body embodiment and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as to the present invention
Limitation.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of communication means, be applied in view networking, which is characterized in that the view networking include view network Core server with
And view networking meeting gateway, the view networking meeting gateway includes virtual view networked terminals and virtual pure tone frequency terminal, described
Method includes:
When detecting that meeting accesses internet pure tone frequency terminal depending on networking meeting gateway, the internet pure tone frequency terminal is determined
Communication protocol;
When receiving the video/audio that view networking Core server is sent, the view networks meeting gateway for the video and audio
Data are sent to the internet pure audio end at audio data, and by the audio data according to the communication Protocol Conversion
End;
When receiving the audio data that the internet pure tone frequency terminal is sent, the view networks meeting gateway for the audio
Data according to it is preset converted depending on networking protocol after be sent to view networking Core server, and to the view networking core take
Business device sends preset video flowing;
Specifically, the call message that the internet pure tone frequency terminal returns is received, the call message carries institute
State the second audio coding formats and the second audio decoder format that internet pure tone frequency terminal can identify;
Judge whether second audio coding formats and the second audio decoder format are specified coding mode and decoding
Mode;
If it is not, then determining that session establishment fails;
If so, establishing the communication session between the virtual pure tone frequency terminal and the internet pure tone frequency terminal, and generate
The confirming call message is sent to internet pure tone frequency terminal by the virtual pure tone frequency terminal by confirming call message,
And conference communication response message is generated, virtual the conference communication response message is sent to depending on networked terminals by described
Depending on Core server of networking.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein described mutual when detecting that meeting accesses depending on networking meeting gateway
Network pure tone frequency terminal when, the step of determining the communication protocol of the internet pure tone frequency terminal includes:
The view networking conference communication request that view networking Core server is sent is received, the view networking conference communication request includes view
Networking number;
The medium type of terminal corresponding with the view networking number is searched from preset mapping table;
If the medium type is pure audio type, the terminal is determined for internet pure tone frequency terminal, and from the mapping
Communication protocol corresponding with view networking number is obtained in relation table.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized by further comprising:
View networking conference communication request is carried out by protocol conversion using the communication protocol, obtains call request;
The call request is sent to corresponding internet pure tone frequency terminal, wherein the call request carries the view connection
The first audio coding formats and the first audio decoder format that network termination can identify.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, in the calling for receiving view networking Core server and sending
Request, the call request are included the steps that before view networking number, further includes:
Establish mapping table.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described the step of establishing mapping table include:
Determine the corresponding view networking number of registered virtual view networked terminals;
The respectively described registered virtual virtual pure audio end for carrying out point-to-point communication with it depending on networked terminals distribution one
End;
The binding between the view networking number and the end message of the virtual pure tone frequency terminal is generated by configuration file to close
System.
6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described the step of establishing mapping table include:
The resource acquisition request that view networking Core server is sent is received, the resource acquisition request includes that internet pure audio is whole
The end message at end;
If it is determined that the corresponding terminal of the end message is pure tone frequency terminal, then idle virtual view networked terminals are inquired;
Obtain the corresponding view networking number of virtual view networked terminals of the free time;
Generate the binding relationship between the view networking number and the end message;
The binding relationship is stored in mapping table.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized by further comprising:
When after the conference is over, releasing the binding relationship, and by the state of the corresponding virtual view networked terminals of the binding relationship
It is set as idle state.
8. a kind of communication system, be applied in view networking, which is characterized in that the view networking include view network Core server with
And view networking meeting gateway, the view networking meeting gateway includes virtual view networked terminals and virtual pure tone frequency terminal, described
System includes:
Communication protocol determining module, for when depending on networking meeting gateway detect meeting access internet pure tone frequency terminal when, really
The communication protocol of the fixed internet pure tone frequency terminal;
Video and audio conversion module, for when receive view networking Core server send video/audio when, by the view sound
Frequency is sent to the internet pure audio end at audio data, and by the audio data according to according to the communication Protocol Conversion
End;
Audio conversion module, for when receiving the audio data that the internet pure tone frequency terminal is sent, by the audio
Data according to it is preset converted depending on networking protocol after be sent to view networking Core server, and to the view networking core take
Business device sends preset video flowing;
Specifically,
Call message reception module, the call message returned for receiving the internet pure tone frequency terminal are described
Call message carries the second audio coding formats and the second audio solution that the internet pure tone frequency terminal can identify
Code format;
Code/decode format judgment module, for judge second audio coding formats and the second audio decoder format whether be
Specified coding mode and decoding process;If it is not, conversation failure module is then called, if so, calling session success module;
Conversation failure module, for determining that session establishment fails;
Session success module, the communication meeting for establishing between the virtual pure tone frequency terminal and the internet pure tone frequency terminal
Words, and generate confirming call message, and it is pure that the confirming call message is sent to internet by the virtual pure tone frequency terminal
Voice frequency terminal, and, conference communication response message is generated, is disappeared by virtual respond the conference communication depending on networked terminals
Breath is sent to view networking Core server.
9. system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the communication protocol determining module includes:
Depending on conference communication request receiving submodule of networking, for receiving the view networking conference communication of view networking Core server transmission
Request, the view networking conference communication request include view networking number;
Medium type determines submodule, for searching terminal corresponding with view networking number from preset mapping table
Medium type;
Communication protocol acquisition submodule determines the terminal for internet if being pure audio type for the medium type
Pure tone frequency terminal, and communication protocol corresponding with view networking number is obtained from the mapping table.
10. system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include:
Call request obtains module, turns for view networking conference communication request to be carried out agreement using the communication protocol
It changes, obtains call request;
Call request sending module, for the call request to be sent to corresponding internet pure tone frequency terminal, wherein described
Call request carries the first audio coding formats and the first audio decoder format that the view networked terminals can identify.
11. system according to claim 10, which is characterized in that further include:
Mapping table establishes module, for establishing mapping table.
12. system according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the mapping table establishes module and includes:
Submodule is determined depending on networking number, for determining the corresponding view networking number of registered virtual view networked terminals;
Virtual pure audio terminal distribution submodule distributes one and its for the respectively described registered virtual view networked terminals
Carry out the virtual pure tone frequency terminal of point-to-point communication;
Submodule is written in configuration file, for generating the view networking number and the virtual pure tone frequency terminal by configuration file
End message between binding relationship.
13. system according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the mapping table establishes module and includes:
Resource acquisition request receiving submodule, the resource acquisition request sent for receiving view networking Core server, the money
Source acquisition request includes the end message of internet pure tone frequency terminal;
Free virtual regards networked terminals and inquires submodule, is used for if it is determined that the corresponding terminal of the end message is that pure audio is whole
Idle virtual view networked terminals are then inquired at end;
Free time view networking number acquisition submodule, the corresponding view networking number of virtual view networked terminals for obtaining the free time
Code;
Binding relationship generates submodule, for generating the binding relationship between the view networking number and the end message, and
The binding relationship is stored in mapping table.
14. system according to claim 13, which is characterized in that further include:
Binding relationship releases module, for that ought release the binding relationship, and the binding relationship is corresponding after the conference is over
The virtual state depending on networked terminals is set as idle state.
The conference system 15. a kind of view is networked, including memory, processor and storage can be run on a memory and on a processor
Computer program, which is characterized in that the processor realizes any one of claim 1 to 7 side when executing described program
The step of method.
16. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the program is by processor
The step of any one of claim 1 to 7 the method is realized when execution.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710719985.7A CN108965776B (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | A kind of communication means and communication system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710719985.7A CN108965776B (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | A kind of communication means and communication system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108965776A CN108965776A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
CN108965776B true CN108965776B (en) | 2019-11-12 |
Family
ID=64495542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710719985.7A Active CN108965776B (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | A kind of communication means and communication system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108965776B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109617961B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2022-01-14 | 视联动力信息技术股份有限公司 | Method and device for downloading video recording of video network in Internet |
CN109788230B (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-01-22 | 视联动力信息技术股份有限公司 | Conference recording method and device |
CN109842821A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-06-04 | 视联动力信息技术股份有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus of video data transmission |
CN109981571B (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2021-12-17 | 视联动力信息技术股份有限公司 | Video networking access method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium |
CN110266638A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-09-20 | 视联动力信息技术股份有限公司 | Information processing method, device and storage medium |
CN110300162B (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-06-18 | 视联动力信息技术股份有限公司 | Network access method and device of service server |
CN110401807B (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-03-02 | 视联动力信息技术股份有限公司 | Communication method and device of video telephone system |
CN110784678B (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2022-01-11 | 视联动力信息技术股份有限公司 | Conference data recording method and device and readable storage medium |
CN111147362B (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-05-25 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | Multi-user instant messaging method, system, device and electronic equipment |
JP7377352B2 (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2023-11-09 | テンセント・テクノロジー・(シェンジェン)・カンパニー・リミテッド | Multi-member instant messaging method, system, device, electronic device, and computer program |
CN111614927A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-09-01 | 视联动力信息技术股份有限公司 | Video session establishment method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
CN114866522B (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-12-02 | 天津七一二移动通信有限公司 | Multimode whole-network recording system |
CN115589462B (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-03-10 | 吉视传媒股份有限公司 | Fusion method based on network video conference system and telephone conference system |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101127667B1 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2012-03-23 | 주식회사 케이티 | System and method for providing video contents with video IP phone during audio-only communication |
JP2009177592A (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-08-06 | Sony Corp | Communication terminal device, and image display control method |
CN101895717A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-11-24 | 上海紫南信息技术有限公司 | Method for displaying pure voice terminal image in video session |
CN102457698B (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2014-05-07 | 深圳市誉融科技有限公司 | Video communication bridge-connection system and method |
CN106331581B (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2020-06-02 | 视联动力信息技术股份有限公司 | Method and device for communication between mobile terminal and video network terminal |
CN106533711B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2020-07-17 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | Multimedia conference method and device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-21 CN CN201710719985.7A patent/CN108965776B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108965776A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108965776B (en) | A kind of communication means and communication system | |
CN108881133B (en) | A kind of communication means and device of media data | |
CN108121588B (en) | A kind of method and its view networking access server of access external resource | |
CN108234421B (en) | A kind of method and system regarding networked terminals and the intercommunication of internet terminal audio data | |
CN108012106B (en) | A kind of method and system regarding networking monitoring source synchronous | |
CN108063745B (en) | A kind of video call method and its system based on Android device | |
CN108810444A (en) | Processing method, conference dispatching end and the association of video conference turn server | |
CN109167960A (en) | A kind of processing method and system of video stream data | |
CN110113299A (en) | Data transmission method, device, signal server and computer-readable medium | |
CN109215653A (en) | A kind of method and apparatus of voice operating | |
CN107888544B (en) | A kind of method and system depending on establishing communication between networked terminals and communication apparatus | |
CN110049271A (en) | A kind of view networking conferencing information methods of exhibiting and device | |
CN110475090A (en) | A kind of method and system of Conference control | |
CN108881139A (en) | A kind of method and apparatus of video communication | |
CN109068086A (en) | A kind of processing method and system of visual telephone service | |
CN110049273A (en) | A kind of meeting method for recording and transfer server based on view networking | |
CN109743526A (en) | A kind of communication connection method for building up and system based on view networking | |
CN109218306A (en) | A kind of processing method and system of audio and video data streams | |
CN110049268A (en) | A kind of videophone connection method and device | |
CN109873864A (en) | A kind of communication connection method for building up and system based on view networking | |
CN110121049A (en) | A kind of IMS conference medium method of flow control and device | |
CN110177023A (en) | A kind of communication connection detection method and device based on view networking | |
CN109286775A (en) | A kind of multi-person conference control method and system | |
CN109963108A (en) | A kind of method and apparatus of one-to-many intercommunication | |
CN109005378A (en) | A kind of processing method and system of video conference |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 100000 Dongcheng District, Beijing, Qinglong Hutong 1, 1103 house of Ge Hua building. Applicant after: Vision Power Information Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100000 Beijing Dongcheng District Qinglong Hutong 1 Song Hua Building A1103-1113 Applicant before: BEIJING VISIONVERA INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |