CN108960811A - A kind of method of payment and client - Google Patents

A kind of method of payment and client Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108960811A
CN108960811A CN201810527146.XA CN201810527146A CN108960811A CN 108960811 A CN108960811 A CN 108960811A CN 201810527146 A CN201810527146 A CN 201810527146A CN 108960811 A CN108960811 A CN 108960811A
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China
Prior art keywords
threshold value
payment terminal
signal intensity
transmission
data
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Granted
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CN201810527146.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108960811B (en
Inventor
韩喆
杨磊
吴军
王磊
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Advanced New Technologies Co Ltd
Advantageous New Technologies Co Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Priority to CN201810527146.XA priority Critical patent/CN108960811B/en
Publication of CN108960811A publication Critical patent/CN108960811A/en
Priority to TW108106324A priority patent/TWI706687B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/076948 priority patent/WO2019228001A1/en
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Publication of CN108960811B publication Critical patent/CN108960811B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/322Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]

Abstract

The application embodiment discloses a kind of method of payment and client, wherein the method is provided with corresponding initial transmission threshold value and initial signal intensity distributed data when carrying out payment data transmission with payment terminal;The described method includes: determining object transmission threshold value according to the initial transmission threshold value and the initial signal intensity distributed data;Current signal intensity profile data are obtained, and judge whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the associated condition of object transmission threshold value;If satisfied, carrying out payment data transmission again with the payment terminal.Technical solution provided by the present application can be improved the payment experience of user.

Description

A kind of method of payment and client
Technical field
This application involves Internet technical field, in particular to a kind of method of payment and client.
Background technique
With the fast development of Internet technology, the application of mobile payment is increasing.(such as using smart phone Android phone, iOS mobile phone etc.), tablet computer and mobile internet device (Mobile Internet Devices, MID), the clients such as PAD carry out on-line payment and have become a kind of convenient, popular means of payment.
It finds in practical applications, based on the payment of the low-power consumption bluetooth near field (Bluetooth Low Energy, BLE) In method, for different clients, such as different smart phones, even if identical as the distance between payment terminal respectively, But there may be differences for the signal strength instruction (Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI) received It is different.For example, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, two kinds be respectively Huawei mate8 and millet 5s smart phone, identical as payment terminal The RSSI received under distance is not identical, wherein distance includes 2 centimetres, 5 centimetres, 20 centimetres and 50 centimetres;In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 Abscissa and ordinate be respectively RSSI value and accounting, unit is respectively decibels above milliwatt (dbm) and permillage.In that way it is possible to Cause user when using certain smart phone, since RSSI of the smart phone at usually payment distance is less than the branch of setting Data propagation threshold is paid, and can not normally be paid, to reduce the payment experience of user.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application embodiment is to provide a kind of method of payment and client, can be improved the payment body of user It tests.
To achieve the above object, the application embodiment provides a kind of method of payment, and the method is provided with payment eventually End carries out corresponding initial transmission threshold value and initial signal intensity distributed data when payment data transmission;The described method includes: root According to the initial transmission threshold value and the initial signal intensity distributed data, object transmission threshold value is determined;Obtain current signal Intensity distribution data, and judge whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the associated item of object transmission threshold value Part;If satisfied, carrying out payment data transmission again with the payment terminal.
To achieve the above object, the application embodiment also provides a kind of client, includes storage mould in the client Block, propagation threshold update module, data acquisition module and transmission determination module;Wherein, the memory module is for storing and propping up Pay corresponding initial transmission threshold value and initial signal intensity distributed data when terminal carries out data transmission;The propagation threshold updates Module is used to determine object transmission threshold value according to the initial transmission threshold value and the initial signal intensity distributed data;It is described Data acquisition module is for obtaining current signal intensity profile data;The transmission determines transmission module for judging described work as Whether preceding signal intensity profile data meet the associated condition of object transmission threshold value, and are the feelings met in judging result Under condition, carry out data transmission again with the payment terminal.
To achieve the above object, the application embodiment also provides a kind of client, the client include memory and Processor is stored with corresponding initial transmission threshold value and initial signal when carrying out data transmission with payment terminal in the memory Intensity distribution data and computer program perform the steps of root when the computer program is executed by the processor According to the initial transmission threshold value and the initial signal intensity distributed data, object transmission threshold value is determined;Obtain current signal Intensity distribution data, and judge whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the associated item of object transmission threshold value Part;If satisfied, carrying out data transmission again with the payment terminal.
Therefore in this application, the client used for user, such as smart phone, the smart phone can be with Initial transmission threshold value and initial signal intensity distributed data when according to the last progress payment data transmission with payment terminal, more The object transmission threshold value of payment data transmission is newly currently carried out with payment terminal.So, current signal intensity profile is being obtained After data, which can judge whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the object transmission threshold It is worth associated condition, if satisfied, payment data transmission can be carried out again with the payment terminal.In this way, being used for user Smart phone, the propagation threshold being adapted with the smart phone can be automatically updated using the application method, so that logical At normal payment distance, user can be carried out normally paying using different smart phones, to improve the payment body of user It tests.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the application embodiment or technical solution in the prior art Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments as described in this application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in not making the creative labor property Under the premise of, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 be in the prior art Huawei mate8 smart phone with the signal strength that is obtained under payment terminal different distance Distributed data;
Fig. 2 be in the prior art millet 5s smart phone with the signal intensity profile that is obtained under payment terminal different distance Data;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of method of payment in the application embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the signal that certain smart phone obtains when with certain payment terminal at a distance of distance to a declared goal in the application embodiment Intensity distribution data;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of two neighboring subsequence in signal strength sampling point sequence in the application embodiment;
Fig. 6 is that certain smart phone is filtered the signal strength sampling point sequence of acquisition in the application embodiment The signal intensity profile data obtained afterwards;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of client in the application embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of another client in the application embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality The attached drawing in mode is applied, the technical solution in the application embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described Embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment party in the application Formula, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, is all answered When the range for belonging to the application protection.
The application embodiment provides a kind of method of payment, and the method for payment can be applied to client and payment terminal System architecture in.The payment terminal can be the Cash collecting equipment with blue tooth communication function.It is carried out between client When bluetooth communication, the payment terminal is generally in slave pattern, can issue the signal of Bluetooth band.Specifically, the payment Terminal for example can be point of sale (Point of Sale, POS) equipment, public transport charge equipment, school with blue tooth communication function The Cash collecting equipments such as garden charge equipment;Or run in the Cash collecting equipment, the software of support is provided for gathering.In this implementation The quantity of the payment terminal is not limited in mode specifically.The payment terminal can be a payment terminal, can also be Several payment terminals, alternatively, the payment terminal cluster that several payment terminals are formed.
In the present embodiment, the client can be for mobile payment and the electronics with blue tooth communication function is set It is standby.When carrying out bluetooth communication between payment terminal, the client is generally in holotype, the available signal pair The signal intensity profile data answered.Specifically, the client for example can be tablet computer, laptop, smart phone, Digital assistants, intelligent wearable device etc..Alternatively, the client may be can run on it is soft in above-mentioned electronic equipment Part.Specifically, the client can for example can be for the mobile application in electronic equipment, the mobile application wechat, PayPal etc..
The application embodiment provides a kind of method of information exchange, and the method for the information exchange can be applied to above-mentioned Client in.The method corresponding initial transmission threshold when can be provided with payment terminal progress payment data transmission Value and initial signal intensity distributed data.
In the present embodiment, the initial transmission threshold value can be a signal strength instruction (Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI) value.The initial transmission threshold value can be client and the payment terminal for the first time into Row payment data corresponding propagation threshold, that is, the propagation threshold initially set up when transmitting.In general, the transmission threshold initially set up Value can be a lesser value, for example, -100 decibels above milliwatts (dbm), to guarantee different clients, such as different intelligence Energy mobile phone, can trigger the payment data transfer function between the payment terminal.
Moreover, the initial transmission threshold value can also be carries out payment number in client and the payment terminal for the first time After transmission, corresponding propagation threshold when payment data transmission is once carried out with the payment terminal.
In the present embodiment, the initial signal intensity distributed data can be a kind of RSSI distributed data.Wherein, institute Stating RSSI distributed data can be the client Bluetooth signal correspondence that at the appointed time the interior payment terminal obtained of section issues RSSI value.In this way, may include the corresponding frequency of different RSSI values in the RSSI distributed data.
In the present embodiment, the initial signal intensity distributed data can be client and the payment terminal for the first time Carry out the signal intensity profile data that obtain when payment data transmission, can also be client and the payment terminal for the first time into After the transmission of row payment data, with the primary signal intensity profile number obtained when payment data transmission of the payment terminal According to.
In the present embodiment, meet the associated item of initial transmission threshold value in the initial signal intensity distributed data In the case where part, client can carry out payment data transmission with the payment terminal.Specifically, the initial transmission threshold value is closed The condition of connection may include that the signal strength average value in the initial signal intensity distributed data is greater than or equal to described initial Propagation threshold.
In the present embodiment, after client carries out payment data transmission with the payment terminal every time, it can recorde this Corresponding propagation threshold and signal intensity profile data when the secondary progress payment data transmission with the payment terminal, with update and institute It states payment terminal and carries out corresponding object transmission threshold value when payment data transmission next time.
Referring to Fig. 3, the method may include following steps.
S11: according to the initial transmission threshold value and the initial signal intensity distributed data, object transmission threshold value is determined.
In the present embodiment, client can according to the payment terminal last time carry out payment data transmission when pair The initial transmission threshold value and initial signal intensity distributed data answered, determine the object transmission threshold value, using as with the payment Terminal carries out the judgment basis of payment data transmission again.Specifically, client can be based on the advance with the payment terminal Row payment data transmission number, with the payment data transmit the associated specified parameter of number and the initial letter Signal strength maximum value in number intensity distribution data, determines weight coefficient, so that according to the weight coefficient, the signal The object transmission threshold value that signal strength maximum value and the initial transmission threshold value in intensity distribution data determine, with distance to a declared goal The absolute value of the difference of the maximum signal strength indication of accounting is less than or equal to specified strong in corresponding signal intensity profile data Angle value.Wherein, the distance to a declared goal can be at a distance from when client usually carries out payment data transmission with the payment terminal, The distance can be set according to practical application scene.For example, user is paid on bus by certain smart phone When, typically 5~10 centimetres of the distance between charge equipment on the smart phone and bus.Alternatively, user is learning When the dining room in school is paid by the smart phone, the distance between charge equipment of the smart phone and dining room window is usually It is 10~15 centimetres.The specified intensity value can be zero, or level off to zero lesser value.In this way, making in user Client at a distance from the payment terminal close to the distance to a declared goal when, in acquired signal intensity profile data Signal strength be greater than the object transmission threshold value probability it is bigger, in this way, client can quickly with the payment terminal into Row connection, and payment data transmission is carried out, so as to improve payment speed.
It moreover, can also be on the basis of the embodiment of the above-mentioned determination object transmission threshold value, described in consideration Signal strength average value in initial signal intensity distributed data.Specifically, client be also based on the payment terminal it The preceding number for carrying out payment data transmission, with the associated specified parameter of number of payment data transmission and it is described at the beginning of Signal strength average value and signal strength maximum value in beginning signal intensity profile data, determine weight coefficient, so that according to The weight coefficient, the signal strength average value in the signal intensity profile data and signal strength maximum value and described The object transmission threshold value that initial transmission threshold value determines, the maximum letter of accounting in signal intensity profile data corresponding with distance to a declared goal The absolute value of the difference of number intensity value is less than or equal to specified intensity value.
In the present embodiment, when the signal strength maximum value in the initial signal intensity distributed data subtract it is described just It, can be according to the initial transmission threshold value and the initial signal intensity when value obtained after beginning propagation threshold is greater than specified difference Distributed data determines object transmission threshold value.For example, the signal strength maximum value in the initial signal intensity distributed data subtracts When the value obtained after the initial transmission threshold value being gone to be greater than specified difference, i.e. VMn-Tn> p, wherein VMnIt indicates and the payment Terminal n-th carries out signal strength maximum value when payment data transmission in corresponding initial signal intensity distributed data, TnTable Corresponding initial transmission threshold value, p indicate the specified difference when showing with payment terminal n-th progress payment data transmission; The object transmission threshold value T can be determined using following formulan+1:
Tn+1=α (VMn-q)+(1-α)Tn
Wherein, α indicates that the weight coefficient, b indicate specified ginseng associated with the frequency n that the payment data is transmitted Number, for example, when the frequency n of payment data transmission is less than or equal to 2, b 2, when n is greater than 2, b 5;Q andIt is respectively Parameter associated with the specified difference.For example, when the specified difference be 20dbm when, q andIt can be respectively 15 Hes 18。
After the signal strength maximum value in the initial signal intensity distributed data subtracts the initial transmission threshold value When the value arrived is less than or equal to the specified difference, using the initial transmission threshold value as the object transmission threshold value, i.e., do not exist Update propagation threshold.In practical applications, value range typically 15~20dbm of the specified difference.
S13: obtaining current signal intensity profile data, and judges whether the current signal intensity profile data are full The foot associated condition of object transmission threshold value;If satisfied, carrying out payment data transmission again with the payment terminal.
It in the present embodiment, can before client needs to carry out payment data transmission again with the payment terminal First to obtain current signal intensity profile data, and judge whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the mesh Mark the associated condition of propagation threshold.If satisfied, payment data transmission can be carried out again with the payment terminal.The target The associated condition of propagation threshold, can specifically include: the signal strength average value in the current signal intensity profile data More than or equal to the object transmission threshold value.In this way, the signal strength in the current signal intensity profile data is average In the case that value is greater than or equal to the object transmission threshold value, client can carry out payment data with the payment terminal again Transmission.
In a concrete application scene, the client is smart phone, and the payment terminal is the receipts on bus Money equipment, the gathering equipment and the smart phone are attached by bluetooth and are transmitted with payment data, wherein at the gathering equipment In slave pattern, the signal of different frequency range is broadcasted, which scans the signal, and it is strong to obtain the corresponding signal of the signal Spend distributed data.When taking bus last time, user carries out payment data transmission by the smart phone and the gathering equipment, And it completes to pay, while smart phone record and corresponding initial transmission threshold value when gathering equipment progress payment data transmission Next time and the gathering are calculated and according to initial transmission threshold value and initial signal intensity threshold value with initial signal intensity distributed data Equipment carries out corresponding object transmission threshold value when payment data transmission.User takes bus again, and upper Chinese herbaceous peony is ready to pass through this Smart phone carries out bus fee paying can pass through during user holds the smart phone close to the gathering equipment The smart phone obtains current signal strength data, and judges that the signal strength average value in current signal strength data is big In or be equal to object transmission threshold value determine to work as when the distance between the smart phone and the gathering equipment reach distance to a declared goal Signal strength average value in preceding signal strength data is greater than object transmission threshold value, and at this moment, which can be with this Gathering equipment carries out payment data transmission again.In this way, the propagation threshold being adapted with the smart phone can be automatically updated, with So that user can be carried out normally paying using different smart phones, to improve user at common payment distance Payment experience.
Moreover, for different gathering equipments, the smart phone can also automatically update respectively from different cashing machines Tool carries out corresponding propagation threshold when payment data transmission, in this way, can be to avoid the signal issued by different gathering equipments Compatibility issue caused by intensity is different.
In one embodiment of the application, since client transmits it in progress payment data with the payment terminal Before, need first to establish connection, and typically set up connection and need 0.2 second~0.3 second, therefore, in order to further increase the branch of user Experience is paid, client can also first be carried out with the payment terminal before carrying out payment data transmission with the payment terminal Pre-connection.Specifically, judging it is associated whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the object transmission threshold value Before condition, the method can also include the following steps.
S21: according to the object transmission threshold value, target pre-connection threshold value is determined;Wherein, the target pre-connection threshold value is small In the object transmission threshold value.
In the present embodiment, it according to the object transmission threshold value, determines target pre-connection threshold value, can specifically include, By the first prescribed coefficient multiplied by parameter associated with the object transmission threshold value, and the object transmission threshold value is subtracted into product As a result, obtaining the target pre-connection threshold value.Wherein, the target pre-connection threshold value is less than the object transmission threshold value;With institute Stating the associated parameter of object transmission threshold value can be logarithmic function associated with the object transmission threshold value.For example, can be with The target pre-connection threshold value P is characterized using following formulan+1:
Pn+1=Tn+1-c1×Cn+1
Wherein, c1Indicate first prescribed coefficient, specific value can be set according to practical situations, for example, c1 Value can be 10;Cn+1Indicate parameter associated with the object transmission threshold value;Tn+1Indicate the object transmission threshold value.
Parameter C associated with the object transmission threshold value can be characterized using following formulan+1:
Wherein, a1And a2Respectively specified constant, specific value can be set according to practical situations, for example, a1With a2It can be respectively 100 and 10.
S23: judge whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the associated item of target pre-connection threshold value Part;If satisfied, establishing connection with the payment terminal.
In the present embodiment, after determining target pre-connection threshold value, the available current signal strength of client Distributed data, and judge whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the associated item of target pre-connection threshold value Part, if satisfied, establishing connection with the payment terminal.Wherein, the associated condition of target pre-connection threshold value, specifically can wrap Include: the signal strength average value in the current signal intensity profile data is greater than or equal to the target pre-connection threshold value. Since the target pre-connection threshold value is less than the object transmission threshold value, user using client before being paid, also When being that the distance between client and the payment terminal are greater than the distance to a declared goal, client can first prepare and the payment Terminal carries out pre-connection, in this way, during client is close to the payment terminal, client can have time enough with The payment terminal establishes connection, so that reaching the distance to a declared goal at a distance from client is between the payment terminal When, connection just is established with the payment terminal, meanwhile, just current signal intensity profile data meet the object transmission The associated condition of threshold value, client directly can carry out payment data transmission with the payment terminal, no longer need to wait connection, from And the time of payment can be shortened.For example, the distance to a declared goal is 10 centimetres, at a distance from client is between the payment terminal When being 10 centimetres, payment data transmission can be carried out with the payment terminal;User holds client, constantly close to the payment Terminal is ready for paying, when the distance between client and the payment terminal are 30 centimetres, the signal strength point of acquisition Cloth data meet the associated condition of target pre-connection threshold value, can prepare to start to carry out pre-connection with the payment terminal, Continue it is close, when the distance between client and the payment terminal be 10 centimetres when, just with the payment terminal establish connect Connect, meanwhile, just current signal intensity profile data meet the associated condition of object transmission threshold value, can directly with The payment terminal carries out payment data transmission.
In one embodiment of the application, client and the payment terminal establish connection and not with the payment end In the case that end carries out data transmission, the client is occupied with the payment eventually caused by breaking away in order to prevent because of user The phenomenon that connection resource at end.The method can also include the following steps.
S31: according to the object transmission threshold value, determine that target disconnects threshold value;Wherein, the target disconnects threshold Value is less than the target pre-connection threshold value.
In the present embodiment, it according to the object transmission threshold value, determines that target disconnects threshold value, specifically can wrap It includes, by the second prescribed coefficient multiplied by parameter associated with the object transmission threshold value, and the object transmission threshold value is subtracted Result of product obtains the target pre-connection threshold value.Wherein, the target disconnects threshold value less than the target pre-connection threshold Value;Second prescribed coefficient is greater than first prescribed coefficient.Parameter associated with the object transmission threshold value can be Logarithmic function associated with the object transmission threshold value.It is disconnected for example, the target can be characterized using following formula Threshold value Dn+1:
Dn+1=Tn+1-c2×Cn+1
Wherein, c2Indicate second prescribed coefficient, specific value can be set according to practical situations, for example, c2 Value can be 20;Cn+1Indicate parameter associated with the object transmission threshold value;Tn+1Indicate the object transmission threshold value.
Parameter C associated with the object transmission threshold value can be characterized using following formulan+1:
Wherein, a1And a2Respectively specified constant, specific value can be set according to practical situations, for example, a1With a2It can be respectively 100 and 10.
S33: in the case where establishing connection with the payment terminal and not carrying out data transmission with the payment terminal, sentence Whether the current signal intensity profile data of breaking, which meet the target, disconnects the associated condition of threshold value;If satisfied, with The payment terminal disconnects.
In the present embodiment, after disconnecting threshold value described in the determination, the available current signal of client is strong Spend distributed data.In the case where establishing connection with the payment terminal and not carrying out data transmission with the payment terminal, visitor Family end may determine that whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the target and disconnect the associated condition of threshold value; If satisfied, being disconnected with the payment terminal.Wherein, the target disconnects the associated condition of threshold value, specifically can wrap Include: the signal strength average value in the current signal intensity profile data is less than or equal to the target pre-connection threshold value. In this way, in the case where establishing connection with the payment terminal and not carrying out data transmission with the payment terminal, when user is prominent When so leaving, client also far from the payment terminal, leads to the signal in acquired current signal intensity profile data Average strength is less than the target pre-connection threshold value, and at this moment, client can be disconnected with the payment terminal, thus It can prevent the phenomenon that occupying the connection resource with the payment terminal.
In one embodiment of the application, client and the payment terminal establish connection and not with the payment end End carry out payment data transmission in the case where, since user is stopped over by other things and stagnate, cause client with it is described Payment terminal establishes connection for a long time, but cannot carry out payment data transmission with the payment terminal, can waste the branch in this way Pay the connection resource of terminal.In order to avoid such case generation, the method can also include: to establish with the payment terminal In the case where connecting and not carrying out data transmission with the payment terminal, judge that the duration being continuously connected with the payment terminal is It is no to be greater than or equal to specified connection duration;If be greater than or equal to specified connection with the duration that the payment terminal is continuously connected with It is long, it is disconnected with the payment terminal.Wherein, the specified connection duration can be set according to practical situations, this Place is not construed as limiting.
In one embodiment of the application, in practical applications, since the signal of payment terminal broadcast is by existing Real field scape influences, and there are multipath refractions for propagation path, are will lead in signal intensity profile data acquired in client in this way RSSI value with apart from not exclusively corresponding, or even the phenomenon that large error occur, that is, jump, paid so as to cause near field Triggering distance is simultaneously unstable.For example, as shown in figure 4, what certain smart phone obtained when with certain payment terminal at a distance of distance to a declared goal In signal intensity profile data, RSSI value is respectively hopping phenomenon occur near -62dbm and -53dbm.Wherein, in Fig. 4 Abscissa and ordinate be respectively RSSI value and accounting, unit is respectively decibels above milliwatt (dbm) and permillage.In order to reduce Range error brought by RSSI value hopping phenomenon obtains current signal intensity profile data, can specifically include following step Suddenly.
S41: current signal strength sampling point sequence is obtained;It wherein, include more in the signal strength sampling point sequence A signal strength sampled point.
In the present embodiment, client can obtain what the payment terminal issued according to specified time interval The corresponding signal strength sampled point of signal, in this way, client can obtain multiple signal strengths in current specified duration Sampled point after these signal strength sampled points arrange sequentially in time, constitutes the current signal strength sampled point sequence Column.Wherein, the value range of the specified duration can be 0.2 second~0.3 second, and the value range at the specified time interval can Think 0.01~0.05 second.The usual specified duration and the specified time interval can be set according to practical situations It is fixed.
In the present embodiment, client can store the sampling point sequence of the signal strength in specified duration, in the sequence In the signal strength sampled point corresponding sampling time apart from current time be more than the specified duration, client can be by the sequence Column are deleted, and obtain the sampling point sequence of the signal strength in the current specified duration again.
S43: signal strength sampling point sequence is divided at least one subsequence, and determines the letter of the subsequence Number intensity intermediate value.
It in the present embodiment, can be according to finger timing window after obtaining the current signal strength sampling point sequence Window is long to be divided at least one subsequence for signal strength sampling point sequence, can also be according to specified sampled point quantity, will The signal strength sampling point sequence is divided at least one subsequence.Wherein, two neighboring subsequence has the signal of overlapping strong Spend sampled point.For example, as shown in figure 5, two neighboring subsequence A1 and A2, in addition to first signal strength sampling of subsequence A1 Other than the last one signal strength sampled point of point and subsequence A2, other signal strength sampled points are all subsequence A1 and A2 The signal strength sampled point of middle overlapping, subsequence A2 are equivalent to subsequence A1 and move a signal strength sampled point.
It in the present embodiment, can after signal strength sampling point sequence is divided at least one subsequence To determine the median signal strength of each subsequence respectively, i.e., the signal strength of multiple signal strength sampled points in each subsequence Intermediate value.
S45: according to the median signal strength of the subsequence, the current signal intensity profile data are determined.
In the present embodiment, according to the median signal strength of the subsequence, the current signal strength point is determined Cloth data, can specifically include, can be using the median signal strength of the subsequence as the middle position in the subsequence The signal strength indication of the signal strength sampled point at place, or the signal strength as other specified locations in the subsequence The signal strength indication of sampled point.To the median signal strength of each subsequence, handled in the manner described above, so as to The signal strength sampled point that obtains that treated, and the signal that the signal strength indication of these treated signal strength samplings is constituted Intensity distribution data is as the current signal intensity profile data.For example, as shown in fig. 6, certain smart phone and certain payment When terminal is at a distance of distance to a declared goal, in the signal intensity profile data that are obtained in the manner described above in the specified duration, RSSI The hopping phenomenon of value significantly reduces very much.
In one embodiment of the application, signal strength sampling point sequence is being divided at least one subsequence Later, the signal strength average value of the subsequence can also be determined, and according to the signal strength average value of the subsequence, really The fixed current signal intensity profile data.Alternatively, part signal intensity sampling point in the subsequence can also be determined Signal strength average value, and according to the signal strength average value of part signal intensity sampling point in the subsequence, determine described in Current signal intensity profile data.Wherein, the fraction of signal strength sampled point can be the middle section of the subsequence Signal strength sampled point, the sampled point quantity of the fraction of signal strength sampled point can be the sampling number of the subsequence 50 the percent of amount.
In one embodiment of the application, in practical applications, client itself causes to be obtained it is possible that failure The signal strength indication taken is always lesser value, even if the distance between client and the payment terminal are close, it is also possible to nothing Method and the payment terminal carry out payment data transmission, but in this case, and client can still constantly update propagation threshold, pre- Connection and disconnects threshold value at threshold value, the propagation threshold that is updated, pre-connection threshold value and to disconnect threshold value be lesser value, no It is disconnected to attempt to carry out payment data transmission with the payment terminal, it can waste time in this way, be unfavorable for user and find the problem.In order to keep away Exempt from such case, is disconnected in threshold value at least in the object transmission threshold value, the target pre-connection threshold value and the target In the case that one threshold value is less than specified threshold, for example, the specified threshold is -100dbm, client is updated without threshold value With the judgement of transmission conditions, and provide client payment failure prompt.
In one embodiment of the application, in practical applications, the client that user uses with the payment terminal It is preceding carry out normal payment data transmission several times after, the protective case of metal material, and the major part of client are put on to client Region is all wrapped up by the protective case, and in this case, the influence of the signal shielding due to being protected set, the client is again The signal strength of acquisition may be smaller, the propagation threshold updated according to last time, it may be difficult to carry out again with the payment terminal Payment data transmission.In order to avoid such case generation, propagation threshold can be restored to corresponding when using for the first time by client Initial transmission threshold value, to update propagation threshold again.
Referring to Fig. 7, the application also provides a kind of client, include in the client memory module, propagation threshold more New module, data acquisition module and transmission determination module.
The memory module can be used for storing when carrying out data transmission with payment terminal corresponding initial transmission threshold value and Initial signal intensity distributed data.
The propagation threshold update module can be used for according to the initial transmission threshold value and the initial signal intensity point Cloth data determine object transmission threshold value;
The data acquisition module can be used for obtaining current signal intensity profile data;
The transmission determines that transmission module can be used for judging whether the current signal intensity profile data meet institute The associated condition of object transmission threshold value is stated, and in the case where judging result is to meet, is counted again with the payment terminal According to transmission.
In the present embodiment, the data acquisition module is used to obtain current signal strength sampling point sequence, wherein Include multiple signal strength sampled points in the signal strength sampling point sequence, signal strength sampling point sequence is divided into At least one subsequence, and determine the median signal strength of the subsequence, according to the median signal strength of the subsequence, really The fixed current signal intensity profile data.
In the present embodiment, the transmission determination module is for judging in the current signal intensity profile data Whether signal strength average value is greater than or equal to the object transmission threshold value.
In the present embodiment, the propagation threshold update module is used to transmit based on the payment data number and The associated specified parameter of number of payment data transmission and signal in the initial signal intensity distributed data are strong Maximum value is spent, weight coefficient is determined, so that according to the signal strength in the weight coefficient, the signal intensity profile data The object transmission threshold value that maximum value and the initial transmission threshold value determine, in signal intensity profile data corresponding with distance to a declared goal The absolute value of the difference of the maximum signal strength indication of accounting is less than or equal to specified intensity value.
In one embodiment of the application, the client can also include: pre-connection threshold determination module and connection Determination module.
The pre-connection threshold determination module is used to determine target pre-connection threshold value according to the object transmission threshold value;Its In, the target pre-connection threshold value is less than the object transmission threshold value.
The connection determination module is pre- for judging whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the target The associated condition of threshold value is connected, and in the case where judging result is to meet, establishes connection with the payment terminal.
In one embodiment of the application, the client further include: disconnect threshold determination module and the company of disconnection Connect determination module.
The threshold determination module that disconnects is for determining that target disconnects threshold according to the object transmission threshold value Value;Wherein, the target disconnects threshold value less than the target pre-connection threshold value.
It is described disconnect determination module for the payment terminal establish connection and not with the payment terminal into In the case that row data are transmitted, judge whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the target and disconnect threshold value Associated condition, and in the case where judging result is to meet, it is disconnected with the payment terminal.
In one embodiment of the application, the client further include: disconnect determination module.It is described to disconnect Determination module is used in the case where establishing connection with the payment terminal and not carrying out data transmission with the payment terminal, is sentenced It is disconnected whether to be greater than or equal to specified connection duration with the duration that the payment terminal is continuously connected with, if continuing with the payment terminal The duration of connection is greater than or equal to specified connection duration, disconnects with the payment terminal.
The client that this specification embodiment provides, the concrete function that modules are realized, can be with this specification In aforementioned embodiments contrast explanation, and the technical effect of aforementioned embodiments can be reached, just repeated no more here.
Referring to Fig. 8, the application also provides a kind of client, the server includes memory and processor, described to deposit Corresponding initial transmission threshold value and initial signal intensity distributed data when carrying out data transmission with payment terminal are stored in reservoir, And computer program performs the steps of when the computer program is executed by the processor
Step S11: according to the initial transmission threshold value and the initial signal intensity distributed data, object transmission threshold is determined Value;
Step S13: obtaining current signal intensity profile data, and judges that the current signal intensity profile data are It is no to meet the associated condition of object transmission threshold value;If satisfied, carrying out data transmission again with the payment terminal.
In the present embodiment, the memory may include the physical unit for storing information, usually by information It is stored again with the media using the methods of electricity, magnetic or optics after digitlization.Memory described in present embodiment again may be used To include: to store the device of information, such as RAM, ROM in the way of electric energy;The device of information is stored in the way of magnetic energy, it is such as hard Disk, floppy disk, tape, core memory, magnetic bubble memory, USB flash disk;Using the device of optical mode storage information, such as CD or DVD. Certainly, there are also memories of other modes, such as quantum memory, graphene memory etc..
In the present embodiment, the processor can be implemented in any suitable manner.For example, the processor can be with Take such as microprocessor or processor and storage can by (micro-) processor execute computer readable program code (such as Software or firmware) computer-readable medium, logic gate, switch, specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), programmable logic controller (PLC) and the form etc. for being embedded in microcontroller.
In one embodiment, it when the computer program is executed by the processor, also performs the steps of
Number, specified parameter associated with the number of payment data transmission based on payment data transmission, And the signal strength maximum value in the initial signal intensity distributed data, weight coefficient is determined, so that according to the power The object transmission that weight coefficient, the signal strength maximum value in the signal intensity profile data and the initial transmission threshold value determine Threshold value, the absolute value of the difference of the signal strength indication of maximum probability is less than in signal intensity profile data corresponding with distance to a declared goal Or it is equal to specified intensity value.
In one embodiment, judging whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the object transmission Before the associated condition of threshold value, when the computer program is executed by the processor, also perform the steps of
According to the object transmission threshold value, target pre-connection threshold value is determined;Wherein, the target pre-connection threshold value is less than institute State object transmission threshold value;
Judge whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the associated condition of target pre-connection threshold value;If Meet, establishes connection with the payment terminal.
In one embodiment, it when the computer program is executed by the processor, also performs the steps of
According to the object transmission threshold value, determine that target disconnects threshold value;Wherein, it is small to disconnect threshold value for the target In the target pre-connection threshold value;
In the case where establishing connection with the payment terminal and not carrying out data transmission with the payment terminal, institute is judged It states current signal intensity profile data and whether meets the target and disconnect the associated condition of threshold value;If satisfied, with described Payment terminal disconnects.
In one embodiment, it when the computer program is executed by the processor, also performs the steps of
In the case where establishing connection with the payment terminal and not carrying out data transmission with the payment terminal, judgement with Whether the duration that the payment terminal is continuously connected with is greater than or equal to specified connection duration;If being continuously connected with the payment terminal Duration be greater than or equal to specified connection duration, disconnected with the payment terminal.
The concrete function that the client that this specification embodiment provides, memory and processor are realized, can be with this Aforementioned embodiments in specification contrast explanation, and can reach the technical effect of aforementioned embodiments, here just no longer It repeats.
In one embodiment of the application, part steps in aforementioned embodiments can also be completed by server, For example, the step of object transmission threshold value is determined according to the initial transmission threshold value and the initial signal intensity distributed data, it can To be completed by server, object transmission threshold value is then sent to by the client by server, carries out subsequent processing.
Therefore in this application, the client used for user, such as smart phone, the smart phone can be with Initial transmission threshold value and initial signal intensity distributed data when according to the last progress payment data transmission with payment terminal, more The object transmission threshold value of payment data transmission is newly currently carried out with payment terminal.So, current signal intensity profile is being obtained After data, which can judge whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the object transmission threshold It is worth associated condition, if satisfied, payment data transmission can be carried out again with the payment terminal.In this way, being used for user Smart phone, the propagation threshold being adapted with the smart phone can be automatically updated using the application method, so that logical At normal payment distance, user can be carried out normally paying using different smart phones, to improve the payment body of user It tests.
In the 1990s, the improvement of a technology can be distinguished clearly be on hardware improvement (for example, Improvement to circuit structures such as diode, transistor, switches) or software on improvement (improvement for method flow).So And with the development of technology, the improvement of current many method flows can be considered as directly improving for hardware circuit. Designer nearly all obtains corresponding hardware circuit by the way that improved method flow to be programmed into hardware circuit.Cause This, it cannot be said that the improvement of a method flow cannot be realized with hardware entities module.For example, programmable logic device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD) (such as field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)) it is exactly such a integrated circuit, logic function determines device programming by user.By designer Voluntarily programming comes a digital display circuit " integrated " on a piece of PLD, designs and makes without asking chip maker Dedicated IC chip.Moreover, nowadays, substitution manually makes IC chip, this programming is also used instead mostly " is patrolled Volume compiler (logic compiler) " software realizes that software compiler used is similar when it writes with program development, And the source code before compiling also write by handy specific programming language, this is referred to as hardware description language (Hardware Description Language, HDL), and HDL is also not only a kind of, but there are many kind, such as ABEL (Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware Description Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(Ruby Hardware Description Language) etc., VHDL (Very-High-Speed is most generally used at present Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and Verilog2.Those skilled in the art It will be apparent to the skilled artisan that only needing method flow slightly programming in logic and being programmed into integrated circuit with above-mentioned several hardware description languages In, so that it may it is readily available the hardware circuit for realizing the logical method process.
It is also known in the art that in addition to realizing client, server in a manner of pure computer readable program code In addition, completely can by by method and step carry out programming in logic come so that client, server with logic gate, switch, dedicated The form of integrated circuit, programmable logic controller (PLC) and insertion microcontroller etc. realizes identical function.Therefore this client, Server is considered a kind of hardware component, and can also be considered as to the device for realizing various functions for including in it Structure in hardware component.Or even, can will be considered as realizing the device of various functions either implementation method Software module can be the structure in hardware component again.
As seen through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that the application can It realizes by means of software and necessary general hardware platform.Based on this understanding, the technical solution essence of the application On in other words the part that contributes to existing technology can be embodied in the form of software products, the computer software product It can store in storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes each embodiment of the application or embodiment Method described in certain parts.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, same and similar between each embodiment Part may refer to each other, what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments.In particular, needle For computer storage medium, the embodiment of server and client side, it is referred to the embodiment of preceding method Control is introduced to explain.
The application can describe in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as program Module.Generally, program module includes routines performing specific tasks or implementing specific abstract data types, programs, objects, group Part, data structure etc..The application can also be practiced in a distributed computing environment, in these distributed computing environments, by Task is executed by the connected remote processing devices of communication network.In a distributed computing environment, program module can be with In the local and remote computer storage media including storage equipment.
Although depicting the application by embodiment, it will be appreciated by the skilled addressee that there are many deformations by the application With variation without departing from spirit herein, it is desirable to which the attached claims include these deformations and change without departing from the application Spirit.

Claims (19)

1. a kind of method of payment, which is characterized in that corresponding initial biography when being provided with payment terminal progress payment data transmission Defeated threshold value and initial signal intensity distributed data;The described method includes:
According to the initial transmission threshold value and the initial signal intensity distributed data, object transmission threshold value is determined;
Current signal intensity profile data are obtained, and judge whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the mesh Mark the associated condition of propagation threshold;If satisfied, carrying out payment data transmission again with the payment terminal.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the associated condition of object transmission threshold value, comprising:
Signal strength average value in the current signal intensity profile data is greater than or equal to the object transmission threshold value.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein determining object transmission threshold value, comprising:
Number, specified parameter associated with the number of payment data transmission based on payment data transmission, and Signal strength maximum value in the initial signal intensity distributed data, determines weight coefficient, so that according to the weight system The object transmission threshold that signal strength maximum value and the initial transmission threshold value in several, the described signal intensity profile data determine Value, in signal intensity profile data corresponding with distance to a declared goal the absolute value of the difference of the maximum signal strength indication of accounting be less than or Person is equal to specified intensity value.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein whether judging the current signal intensity profile data Before meeting the associated condition of object transmission threshold value, the method also includes:
According to the object transmission threshold value, target pre-connection threshold value is determined;Wherein, the target pre-connection threshold value is less than the mesh Mark propagation threshold;
Judge whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the associated condition of target pre-connection threshold value;If full Foot, establishes connection with the payment terminal.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the method also includes:
According to the object transmission threshold value, determine that target disconnects threshold value;Wherein, the target disconnects threshold value less than institute State target pre-connection threshold value;
In the case where establishing connection with the payment terminal and not carrying out data transmission with the payment terminal, work as described in judgement Whether preceding signal intensity profile data, which meet the target, disconnects the associated condition of threshold value;If satisfied, with the payment Terminal disconnects.
6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the method also includes:
In the case where establishing connection with the payment terminal and not carrying out data transmission with the payment terminal, judgement with it is described Whether the duration that payment terminal is continuously connected with is greater than or equal to specified connection duration;If with the payment terminal be continuously connected with when It is long to be greater than or equal to specified connection duration, it is disconnected with the payment terminal.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein obtaining current signal intensity profile data, comprising:
Obtain current signal strength sampling point sequence;It wherein, include that multiple signals are strong in the signal strength sampling point sequence Spend sampled point;
Signal strength sampling point sequence is divided at least one subsequence, and in the signal strength of the determining subsequence Value;
According to the median signal strength of the subsequence, the current signal intensity profile data are determined.
8. a kind of client, which is characterized in that obtained in the client including memory module, propagation threshold update module, data Modulus block and transmission determination module;Wherein,
The memory module corresponding initial transmission threshold value and initial signal when carrying out data transmission for storing with payment terminal Intensity distribution data;
The propagation threshold update module is used for according to the initial transmission threshold value and the initial signal intensity distributed data, really Set the goal propagation threshold;
The data acquisition module is for obtaining current signal intensity profile data;
The transmission determines that transmission module is passed for judging whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the target The defeated associated condition of threshold value, and in the case where judging result is to meet, carry out data transmission again with the payment terminal.
9. client according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the transmission determination module is used to judge described current Whether the signal strength average value in signal intensity profile data is greater than or equal to the object transmission threshold value.
10. client according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the propagation threshold update module is used for based on described The number of payment data transmission, the associated specified parameter of number and the initial signal transmitted with the payment data Signal strength maximum value in intensity distribution data, determines weight coefficient, so that strong according to the weight coefficient, the signal The object transmission threshold value that the signal strength maximum value and the initial transmission threshold value spent in distributed data determine, with distance to a declared goal pair The absolute value of the difference of the maximum signal strength indication of accounting is less than or equal to specified intensity in the signal intensity profile data answered Value.
11. client according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the client further include: pre-connection threshold value determines mould Block and connection determination module;Wherein,
The pre-connection threshold determination module is used to determine target pre-connection threshold value according to the object transmission threshold value;Wherein, institute Target pre-connection threshold value is stated less than the object transmission threshold value;
The connection determination module is for judging whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the target pre-connection The associated condition of threshold value, and in the case where judging result is to meet, connection is established with the payment terminal.
12. client according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the client further include: it is true to disconnect threshold value Cover half block and disconnect determination module;Wherein,
The threshold determination module that disconnects is for determining that target disconnects threshold value according to the object transmission threshold value;Its In, the target disconnects threshold value less than the target pre-connection threshold value;
The determination module that disconnects is for establishing connection with the payment terminal and not counted with the payment terminal In the case where according to transmission, judge whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the target and disconnect threshold value association Condition, and judging result be meet in the case where, disconnected with the payment terminal.
13. client according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the client further include: disconnect judgement mould Block;
The determination module that disconnects is for establishing connection with the payment terminal and not counted with the payment terminal In the case where transmission, whether judgement is greater than or equal to specified connection duration with the duration that the payment terminal is continuously connected with, if It is greater than or equal to specified connection duration with the duration that the payment terminal is continuously connected with, is disconnected with the payment terminal.
14. client according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the data acquisition module is for obtaining current letter Number intensity sampling point sequence, wherein include multiple signal strength sampled points in the signal strength sampling point sequence, by the letter Number intensity sampling point sequence is divided at least one subsequence, and determines the median signal strength of the subsequence, according to described The median signal strength of subsequence determines the current signal intensity profile data.
15. a kind of client, which is characterized in that the client includes memory and processor, is stored in the memory Corresponding initial transmission threshold value and initial signal intensity distributed data and computer journey when carrying out data transmission with payment terminal Sequence performs the steps of when the computer program is executed by the processor
According to the initial transmission threshold value and the initial signal intensity distributed data, object transmission threshold value is determined;
Current signal intensity profile data are obtained, and judge whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the mesh Mark the associated condition of propagation threshold;If satisfied, carrying out data transmission again with the payment terminal.
16. client according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the computer program is executed by the processor When, also perform the steps of
Number, specified parameter associated with the number of payment data transmission based on payment data transmission, and Signal strength maximum value in the initial signal intensity distributed data, determines weight coefficient, so that according to the weight system The object transmission threshold that signal strength maximum value and the initial transmission threshold value in several, the described signal intensity profile data determine Value, in signal intensity profile data corresponding with distance to a declared goal the absolute value of the difference of the signal strength indication of maximum probability be less than or Person is equal to specified intensity value.
17. client according to claim 15, which is characterized in that judging the current signal intensity profile data It is also real when the computer program is executed by the processor before whether meeting the associated condition of object transmission threshold value Existing following steps:
According to the object transmission threshold value, target pre-connection threshold value is determined;Wherein, the target pre-connection threshold value is less than the mesh Mark propagation threshold;
Judge whether the current signal intensity profile data meet the associated condition of target pre-connection threshold value;If full Foot, establishes connection with the payment terminal.
18. client according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the computer program is executed by the processor When, also perform the steps of
According to the object transmission threshold value, determine that target disconnects threshold value;Wherein, the target disconnects threshold value less than institute State target pre-connection threshold value;
In the case where establishing connection with the payment terminal and not carrying out data transmission with the payment terminal, work as described in judgement Whether preceding signal intensity profile data, which meet the target, disconnects the associated condition of threshold value;If satisfied, with the payment Terminal disconnects.
19. client according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the computer program is executed by the processor When, also perform the steps of
In the case where establishing connection with the payment terminal and not carrying out data transmission with the payment terminal, judgement with it is described Whether the duration that payment terminal is continuously connected with is greater than or equal to specified connection duration;If with the payment terminal be continuously connected with when It is long to be greater than or equal to specified connection duration, it is disconnected with the payment terminal.
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