CN108957788A - The grid type defocus spectacle lens and therapeutic equipment for inhibiting axis oculi to increase - Google Patents
The grid type defocus spectacle lens and therapeutic equipment for inhibiting axis oculi to increase Download PDFInfo
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- CN108957788A CN108957788A CN201811140348.5A CN201811140348A CN108957788A CN 108957788 A CN108957788 A CN 108957788A CN 201811140348 A CN201811140348 A CN 201811140348A CN 108957788 A CN108957788 A CN 108957788A
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- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 14
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010020675 Hypermetropia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036040 emmetropia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006318 hyperopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004305 hyperopia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014733 refractive error Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/06—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses bifocal; multifocal ; progressive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H5/00—Exercisers for the eyes
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of grid spectacle lens and therapeutic equipment that inhibition axis oculi increases, and belong to the optical mirror slip technical field for eye health and treatment.It is distributed with several vision areas in spectacle lens, the lens in vision area containing eye diopter correction, including long sight or myoporthosis lens, zero diopter lens or hole, the first astigmatism correction lens;There is one wherein for primary vision area So, remaining vision area is secondary vision area Si;Part except vision area is defocus area Sx, and defocus area Sx is in connected grid type;Defocus area Sx contains positive degree-lenses and the second astigmatism correction lens same as described above or essentially identical, the diopter B2 > 0DS of positive degree-lenses;Or contain defocus lens on defocus area Sx.The present invention controls eyeball and is laterally extended, it is suppressed that axis oculi increases, and while inhibiting axis oculi to increase, can provide biggish all clear clear range of vision, be not susceptible to visual fatigue using comfortable, noiseless.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the optical mirror slip technical fields for eye health and treatment, are a kind of inhibition more specifically
The grid type defocus spectacle lens that axis oculi increases.
Background technique
The essence of myopia degree development is to inhibit axis oculi increase that can prevent myopia degree from developing caused by axis oculi increase.
In the prior art, inhibit axis oculi to increase by carrying out Myopia defocus to peripheral retina, inhibition can be played to a certain extent
The effect of myopia degree development, but the defocus of peripheral retina will affect clear field range, it has not been convenient to see the east on clear periphery
West also results in the action safety hidden danger of special circumstances servant;It is easy to produce visual fatigue simultaneously, to influence myopia effect.
It exists in the prior art and brings clear range of vision is small, is easy to generate vision to interfere and regard while controlling axis oculi increase
The problem of attending to one thing and lose sight of another of fatigue, is unfavorable for long sight, myopia, astigmatism, the prevention and treatment faced.In addition, in defocus area in prior art
The correction problem for never considering astigmatism also results in axis oculi growth.
Summary of the invention
It is main to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of grid type defocus spectacle lens and therapeutic equipment that inhibition axis oculi increases
Clear field range certainly existing in the prior art is small, is inconvenient to see the thing on clear periphery, leads to action safety hidden danger, is easy
Visual fatigue is led to the problem of to influence myopia effect.On the entire eyeglass of the present invention, the defocus structure equipped with grid type is led to
It crosses such feature optical Myopia defocus effect and intervenes entire retina and eyeball tissue, eyeball scleral tissue is made to form grid type
Defocus structure, control axis oculi increase;There is provided biggish all clear clear range of vision simultaneously, safe wearing is not allowed to be also easy to produce view
Fatigue can have and axis oculi is inhibited to increase, to long sight, myopia, astigmatism, face preferable control efficiency.It is suitble to owner to wear.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: provide it is a kind of inhibition axis oculi increase grid type defocus spectacle lens,
It is characterized in that several vision areas are distributed in spectacle lens, the lens in vision area containing eye diopter correction, including long sight or
Myoporthosis lens, zero diopter lens or hole, the first astigmatism correction lens, the astigmatism of astigmatism correction lens are kDC;Several views
Having one in area, primary vision area So is corresponding with right and left eyes pupil for primary vision area So, remaining vision area is that pair vision area Si, i are to be not zero
Natural number;Part on spectacle lens in addition to several vision areas is defocus area Sx, and defocus area Sx is in connected grid type;Defocus
Area Sx contain positive degree-lenses and it is same as described above or essentially identical (it is so-called essentially identical, both refer to that difference is no more than the former
20%) the second astigmatism correction lens, the diopter B2 > 0DS of positive degree-lenses;Alternatively, saturating containing defocus on defocus area Sx
Mirror, diopter B1 > (1/2) kDS of defocus lens;600 square millimeters of eyeglass gross area >.
Preferably, the primary vision area So area value are as follows: 500 square millimeters 3.14 square millimeters of > of > So area, secondary
Vision area Si, i=100-600.
Preferably, secondary vision area Si is circle;Primary vision area So is circle.
Preferably, secondary vision area Si, i=4-12;Primary vision area So diameter is 10-25mm.
There is provided a kind of grid type defocus spectacle lens that inhibition axis oculi increases, it is characterised in that: including described in any of the above-described
A kind of inhibition axis oculi increase the left and right two panels of grid type defocus spectacle lens, and images of left and right eyes eyeglass be connected, connected eyeglass is equipped with
Camber line area and nose recessed area, spectacle lens are to overlay spectacle lens or Fresnel lenses, the frame to be affixed or rimless.
There is provided a kind of grid type defocus spectacle lens therapeutic equipment that inhibition axis oculi increases, it is characterised in that: therapeutic equipment includes such as
The grid type defocus spectacle lens described in any of the above embodiments for inhibiting axis oculi to increase;The therapeutic equipment, including frame-type glasses, intermediate plate
Formula hangs mirror, treats mirror or instrument, desk-top read-write mirror, Reading telescope, the glasses loaded on mirror or controllable sighting distance on table.
The principle of invention is: on the entire eyeglass of the present invention, the defocus structure of net like or frame-type is devised, by such
Entire retina and eyeball tissue are intervened in the effect of feature optical Myopia defocus, and eyeball scleral tissue is made to be formed with net like or frame
The defocus structure of posture controls eyeball and is laterally extended, it is suppressed that axis oculi increases such as mesh bag package eyeball;Inhibiting axis oculi
While growth, the clear range of vision of biggish all clear of all directions can be provided by several vision areas, keeps wearing use very comfortable
And safety.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: mainly solve that clear field range existing in the prior art is small, is inconvenient to see
The thing on clear periphery leads to action safety hidden danger, is easy to produce visual fatigue thus the problem of influencing myopia effect.This hair
On bright entire eyeglass, the defocus structure equipped with grid type intervenes entire view by the effect of such feature optical Myopia defocus
Film and eyeball tissue make eyeball scleral tissue form the defocus structure of grid type, control axis oculi increase;It provides simultaneously biggish
The clear range of vision of all clear, because eyesight is aware that when eyes see up and down, left and right direction, remaining light does not have sensorial difference,
It is achieved that eyeball 360 degree rotation sees no eyesight interference, safe wearing is not allowed to be also easy to produce visual fatigue, while inhibiting axis oculi
Increase, to long sight, myopia, astigmatism, has faced preferable control efficiency.Thoroughly solves control eye existing in the prior art
The clear range of vision of bring is small while axis increases, be easy to lead to the problem of vision interference and visual fatigue is attended to one thing and lose sight of another.This hair
The bright eyeball that controls is laterally extended, it is suppressed that axis oculi increases, and while inhibiting axis oculi to increase, can provide biggish all clear clear view
Power range is not susceptible to visual fatigue using comfortable, noiseless.It is suitble to owner to wear.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
In figure, each label meaning are as follows: So- primary vision area, Si- pair vision area,Sx-Defocus area, A- diopter of correction, B- diopter of correction, C-
Cylindrical mirror degree, b- move cross bar, c- lifting column, the without hindrance bracket of d-, e- bottom plate.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below
Accompanying drawings and embodiments are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Also referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, existing the present invention will be described.The present invention provides a kind of net that inhibition axis oculi increases
Format defocus spectacle lens, it is characterised in that several vision areas are distributed in spectacle lens, containing eye diopter correction in vision area
Lens, including long sight or myoporthosis lens, zero diopter lens or hole, the first astigmatism correction lens, the astigmatism of astigmatism correction lens
Degree is kDC;Having one in several vision areas, primary vision area So is corresponding with right and left eyes pupil for primary vision area So, remaining vision area is pair
Vision area Si, i are the natural numbers being not zero;Part on spectacle lens in addition to several vision areas is defocus area Sx, and defocus area Sx is in
Connected grid type;Defocus area Sx contain positive degree-lenses and it is same as described above or essentially identical (it is so-called essentially identical, refer to two
Person difference be no more than the former 20%) the second astigmatism correction lens, the diopter B2 > 0DS of positive degree-lenses;Alternatively, defocus
Contain defocus lens, diopter B1 > (1/2) kDS of defocus lens on area Sx;600 square millimeters of eyeglass gross area >.As
A kind of specific embodiment of the invention.
On the entire eyeglass of the present invention, the defocus structure equipped with grid type is acted on by such feature optical Myopia defocus
Intervene entire retina and eyeball tissue, eyeball scleral tissue is made to form the defocus structure of grid type, controls axis oculi increase;Together
When provide biggish all clear clear range of vision, safe wearing is not allowed to be also easy to produce visual fatigue, can have inhibit axis oculi increase, to long sight,
Myopia, has faced preferable control efficiency at astigmatism.It is suitble to owner to wear.
Preferably, the primary vision area So area value are as follows: 500 square millimeters 3.14 square millimeters of > of > So area, secondary
Vision area Si, i=100-600.
Preferably, secondary vision area Si is circle;Primary vision area So is circle.
Preferably, secondary vision area Si, i=4-12;Primary vision area So diameter is 10-25mm.
There is provided a kind of grid type defocus spectacle lens that inhibition axis oculi increases, it is characterised in that: including described in any of the above-described
A kind of inhibition axis oculi increase the left and right two panels of grid type defocus spectacle lens, and images of left and right eyes eyeglass be connected, connected eyeglass is equipped with
Camber line area and nose recessed area, spectacle lens are to overlay spectacle lens or Fresnel lenses, the frame to be affixed or rimless.
There is provided a kind of grid type defocus spectacle lens therapeutic equipment that inhibition axis oculi increases, it is characterised in that: therapeutic equipment includes such as
The grid type defocus spectacle lens described in any of the above embodiments for inhibiting axis oculi to increase;The therapeutic equipment, including frame-type glasses, intermediate plate
Formula hangs mirror, treats mirror or instrument, desk-top read-write mirror, Reading telescope, the glasses loaded on mirror or controllable sighting distance on table.It is suitable for
A variety of occasions use.
The grid type defocus spectacle lens that inhibition axis oculi of the invention increases are used to preventing and treating long sight, myopia, astigmatism and face
Glasses prepare example, such as table 1.
Table 1
Illustrate:
1, embodiment citing is the example of 8 kinds of diopter eyes.A1 is the diopter of long sight or myoporthosis lens;C1 is
The astigmatism of first astigmatism correction lens;C2 is the astigmatism of the second astigmatism correction lens;B1 be defocus area Sx on contain from
The diopter of focus lens;B2 is the diopter for the positive degree-lenses that defocus area Sx contains.
2, the diopter prescription for routinely matching mirror optometry matches mirror prescribed parameters as in eyeglass of the present invention, manufactures and designs and exists
In vision area So and Si.Parameter value on Sx determines certain degree by the requirement of invention.
3, the actual measurement degree in Sx, So and Si is the numerical value measured after practical eyeglass is worked it out with vertometer, the number of measurement
Value and design parameter value have certain gap, and impact effect, L are not the prism degrees actually measured, not impact effect.
It 4, is that (hole can regard 0 degree saturating as plano lens or hole for eyeglass the vision area So and Si of emmetropia prevention
Mirror), be shown in Table in the 7th example.This eyeglass can be made into hanging eyeglass, be used in combination with the eyeglass of common correction of refractive errors,
Overlay after joint should be equivalent to the power prescription on eyeglass of the invention everywhere, same to be equal to what inhibition axis oculi increased
Grid spectacle lens use, and are one of service conditions of the invention.
Clinical trial report of the invention
1, experimental group:
By the existing of the polynary eyeglass and its application of the present invention and ZL201210196959.8 control defocus and eye diopter
Technology carries out Contrast on effect, is divided into the experimental group and contrast groups of invention.
1) 6-16 years old adolescent myopia patient of the first contrast groups, 100 people of experimental group of the invention, 100 people of contrast groups.
2) 5-16 years old adolescent myopia of the second contrast groups and astigmatism patient, 50 people of experimental group of the invention, 50 people of contrast groups.
3) 4-12 years old juvenile hyperopia of third contrast groups and astigmatism patient, 25 people of experimental group of the invention, 25 people of contrast groups.
2, experimental method: glasses are prepared by respective regulation, equal whole day is worn.Experimental period: knot is checked after 3 months 1 year
Fruit is compared.
In 3 months 1 year, monthly do primary inspection: the projects such as axis oculi, B ultrasound and other conventional optometrys analyze axiallength
With eyeball shape eye Posterior pole situation of change.
3, experimental result:
1), criterion of therapeutical effect:
It is effective --- objective optometry degree corrects defects of vision without increase and sees visual chart by 1 second speed, no decline of testing eyesight, eye
Axis speedup is lower than average experience increasing value of the same age, the variation without exception of B ultrasound result.
Effectively --- objective optometry degree, which increases, is lower than balanced growth value of the same age, corrects defects of vision and sees visual chart by 1 second speed,
It tests eyesight no decline, axis oculi speedup is lower than average experience increasing value of the same age, the variation without exception of B ultrasound result.
In vain --- objective optometry degree increases up to balanced growth value of the same age, corrects defects of vision by 1 second speed, sees visual chart.
Testing eyesight has decline, and axis oculi speedup is equal to average experience increasing value of the same age, and B ultrasound result is with or without anomalous variation.
2), inspection result:
1) the first contrast groups: experimental group, effective 90 people, effective 8 people, invalid 2 people.
Contrast groups: effective 49 people, effective 47 people, invalid 4 people.
2) the second contrast groups: experimental group, effective 45 people, effective 4 people, invalid 1 people.
Contrast groups: effective 24 people, effective 24 people, invalid 2 people.
3) third contrast groups: experimental group, effective 23 people, effective 2 people, invalid 0 people.
Contrast groups: effective 10 people, effective 12 people, invalid 3 people.
3), interpretation of result:
Statistical conclusions: experimental group all 175 people, with the present invention prevent completely the increased juvenile of diopter have it is breakthrough into
Exhibition, reaches 158 people, account for 90% (approximation, which is regarded as, inhibits axis oculi growth rate).And whole 175 people of contrast groups, with the existing skill of comparison
It is 83 people that art, which prevent completely the increased juvenile of diopter, accounts for 47.4%.
The invalid instance analysis of experimental group: bad related with Yi Chuan, behavioural habits, inherent cause can not be controlled artificially, behavior
Habit aspect is in our experiment, it is desirable that corrects undesirable habit, such as sitting posture correction to all participants, forbids for a long time
Using electronic product etc., although requirement strictly, still remains, supervision is not in place, child is not obedient, the half-hearted cooperation of parent
The problem of.It is all these to have an adverse effect for experiment effect, it reminds pay special attention to from now on.
Conclusion: experimental group of the present invention has remarkable result compared with contrast groups.
Not addressing part those skilled in the art above can be implemented.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of grid type defocus spectacle lens for inhibiting axis oculi to increase, it is characterised in that several vision areas are distributed in spectacle lens,
Lens in vision area containing eye diopter correction, including long sight or myoporthosis lens, zero diopter lens or hole, the first astigmatism are rectified
Positive lens, the astigmatism of astigmatism correction lens are kDC;Having one in several vision areas is primary vision area So, primary vision area So and left and right
Eye pupil hole is corresponding, remaining vision area is that pair vision area Si, i are the natural numbers being not zero;On spectacle lens in addition to several vision areas
Part is defocus area Sx, and defocus area Sx is in connected grid type;Defocus area Sx contains positive degree-lenses and same as described above or base
This identical second astigmatism correction lens, the diopter B2 > 0DS of positive degree-lenses;Alternatively, saturating containing defocus on defocus area Sx
Mirror, diopter B1 > (1/2) kDS of defocus lens;600 square millimeters of eyeglass gross area >.
2. a kind of grid type defocus spectacle lens for inhibiting axis oculi to increase as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: primary vision area So
Area value are as follows: 500 square millimeters 3.14 square millimeters of > of > So area, secondary vision area Si, i=100-600.
3. a kind of grid type defocus spectacle lens for inhibiting axis oculi to increase as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: secondary vision area Si
For circle;Primary vision area So is circle.
4. a kind of grid type defocus spectacle lens for inhibiting axis oculi to increase as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: secondary vision area
Si, i=4-12;Primary vision area So diameter is 10-25mm.
5. a kind of grid type defocus spectacle lens for inhibiting axis oculi to increase, it is characterised in that: including any one of such as claim 1-4
The left and right two panels of grid type defocus spectacle lens that a kind of inhibition axis oculi increases, and images of left and right eyes eyeglass is connected, be connected eyeglass
Equipped with camber line area and nose recessed area, spectacle lens are to overlay spectacle lens or Fresnel lenses, the frame to be affixed or rimless.
6. a kind of grid type defocus spectacle lens therapeutic equipment for inhibiting axis oculi to increase, it is characterised in that: therapeutic equipment includes that right such as is wanted
Seek the grid type defocus spectacle lens that inhibition axis oculi increases described in any one of 1-5;The therapeutic equipment, including frame-type glasses,
Clip type hangs mirror, treats mirror or instrument, desk-top read-write mirror, Reading telescope, the glasses loaded on mirror or controllable sighting distance on table.
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Cited By (3)
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CN109031696A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-18 | 赵佩韬 | Eyesight control eyeglass and glasses based on periphery lenticule |
CN114502120A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-05-13 | 奥克塞拉有限公司 | Device for projecting an image onto the retina |
CN114609800A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-06-10 | 江苏康耐特光学有限公司 | Spectacle lens |
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