CN108856175A - A kind of laser cleaning system and its cleaning method - Google Patents
A kind of laser cleaning system and its cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108856175A CN108856175A CN201810786234.1A CN201810786234A CN108856175A CN 108856175 A CN108856175 A CN 108856175A CN 201810786234 A CN201810786234 A CN 201810786234A CN 108856175 A CN108856175 A CN 108856175A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0035—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like
- B08B7/0042—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like by laser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/062—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
- B23K26/0622—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
- B23K26/082—Scanning systems, i.e. devices involving movement of the laser beam relative to the laser head
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
- B23K26/703—Cooling arrangements
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to laser application technique field, a kind of laser cleaning system and its cleaning method are disclosed.Laser cleaning system provided by the invention includes:Control module, laser emitting module, cleaning module and refrigerating module;The control module is connect with the laser emitting module, controls the unlatching of the laser emitting module;The control module is connect with the cleaning module, adjusts the sweep parameter of the focal beam spot projected from the cleaning module;The laser emitting module is connect with the cleaning module, and the laser emitting module provides initial laser for the cleaning module, and the initial laser projects focal beam spot after the cleaning module;The refrigerating module is connect with the laser emitting module and the cleaning module respectively, adjusts the temperature of the laser emitting module and the cleaning module.Laser cleaning system provided by the invention can adjust cleaning area size and cleaning speed, and cleaning way is flexible, environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to laser application technique fields, more particularly to a kind of laser cleaning system and its cleaning method.
Background technique
Sheet metal surface often will appear the pollutants spots such as rust staining, burn into grease stain, clean in the prior art to metal
Mode there are many, substantially cleaned using chemical agent and mechanical means, with people's environmental protection and awareness of safety
Increasingly reinforce, requirement of the China to industry environmental protection is also higher and higher, and in the case where meet the requirement of environmental protection, industrial production is clear
The chemical species that can be used in washing are fewer and fewer.And the method for mechanical cleaning, it is the cleaning using contact mostly, it is right
There is mechanism on cleaned material surface, is easy to damage the surface layer of cleaned material, is also easy to produce secondary pollution, and contact is clear
The metallic dust for washing generation is easy to be sucked by worker, influences the health of worker.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of laser cleaning system and its cleaning methods, it is intended at least solution the prior art or
One of technical problem present in the relevant technologies.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of laser cleaning systems, including:Control module, laser hair
Penetrate module, cleaning module and refrigerating module;Control module is connect with laser emitting module, controls the unlatching of laser emitting module;
Control module is connect with cleaning module, adjusts the sweep parameter of the focal beam spot projected from cleaning module;Laser emitting module with
Cleaning module connection, laser emitting module provide initial laser for cleaning module, project and focus after the cleaned module of initial laser
Hot spot;Refrigerating module is connect with laser emitting module and cleaning module respectively, adjusts the temperature of laser emitting module and cleaning module
Degree.
Wherein, laser emitting module includes laser and out splice going splice;Laser emits initial laser;A left side for out splice going splice
End is connect with laser, and the right end of out splice going splice and the left end of cleaning module connect;Laser and out splice going splice with cooling mould
Block connection.
Wherein, laser emitting module further includes:Transmission fiber;Laser is pulse optical fiber, a left side for transmission fiber
End is connect with pulse laser, and the right end of transmission fiber and the left end of out splice going splice connect.
Wherein, cleaning module includes galvanometer motor, galvanometer and focus lamp;Galvanometer is arranged in cleaning module, galvanometer motor
It is connect with control module, control module controls the swing angle and swing speed of galvanometer motor;Galvanometer is connect with galvanometer motor, vibration
Mirror is located at the top of galvanometer motor, and galvanometer motor drives galvanometer reciprocally swinging;The right end of cleaning module is arranged in focus lamp, initially
Laser forms focal beam spot after focusing through vibration mirror reflected to focus lamp, line focus mirror.
Wherein, refrigerating module includes water cooling unit and water cooled pipeline;It is provided in laser, out splice going splice and cleaning module
Water cooled pipeline;Water cooling unit conveys cooling water to water cooled pipeline.
Wherein, above-mentioned laser cleaning system further includes the first control key, the second control key and third control key;First control
Key is connect with control module, is controlled according to the face to be cleaned of cleaning workpiece and is swung angle;Second control key is connect with control module,
Control swing speed;Third control key is connect with control module, controls the unlatching of laser.
Wherein, the output power of pulse optical fiber is 100-500W, frequency 10K-200KHz, and single pulse energy is
1-10mJ。
Wherein, swinging angle is 0-25 °, and the shuttle-scanning width of corresponding focal beam spot is 20-120mm;Swing speed
For 1000-12000mm/s, the shuttle-scanning speed of corresponding focal beam spot is 1000-12000mm/s.
Wherein, the focal length of focus lamp is 70-330mm, and the size of focal beam spot is 0.6-3mm.
The present invention also provides a kind of laser cleaning methods, include the following steps:S10, according to the face to be cleaned of cleaning workpiece
Sweep parameter is set;S20 emits initial laser, the spot size of initial laser is adjusted, to obtain target focal beam spot;S30,
Based on sweep parameter, cleaning surface is treated using target focal beam spot and is cleaned;S40, by the temperature of laser emitting module and clearly
The temperature of mold cleaning block is compared with scheduled temperature value, judged whether according to comparison result to laser emitting module and/or
Cleaning module cools down.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages that:
A kind of laser cleaning system provided by the invention, by setting control module, laser emitting module, cleaning module and
Refrigerating module, scanning track and scanning speed, the laser that according to the face to be cleaned of cleaning workpiece, can adjust focal beam spot are clear
It washes, it is environmentally protective, cleaning workpiece will not be damaged while effectively cleaning.
A kind of laser cleaning method provided by the invention, by utilizing above-mentioned cleaning system, before guaranteeing cleaning effect
It puts, meets industry environmental protection requirement, be a kind of really " green " cleaning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of laser cleaning system provided by the invention;
In figure, 1- control module;2- laser emitting module;3- refrigerating module;4- transmission fiber;5- out splice going splice;6-
One control key;The second control key of 7-;8- third control key;9- cleaning module;10- galvanometer motor;11- galvanometer;12- focus lamp.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or
Imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition can be regarded and understand that above-mentioned term exists
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " more ", " multiple groups " be meant that two or
It is more than two.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of laser cleaning system provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 1,
The present invention provides a kind of laser cleaning system, including control module 1, laser emitting module 2, cleaning module 9 and refrigerating module 3;
Control module 1 is connect with laser emitting module 2, controls the unlatching of laser emitting module 2;Control module 1 and cleaning module 9 connect
It connects, adjusts the sweep parameter of the focal beam spot projected from cleaning module 9;Laser emitting module 2 is connect with cleaning module 9, laser
Transmitting module 2 is that cleaning module 9 provides initial laser, projects focal beam spot after the cleaned module 9 of initial laser;Refrigerating module 3
It is connect respectively with laser emitting module 2 and cleaning module 9, adjusts the temperature of laser emitting module 2 and cleaning module 9.
Specifically, according to the face to be cleaned of cleaning workpiece, control module 1 determines the parameter of scanning, for example, the parameter of scanning
Width and the speed of scanning including focal beam spot scanning etc.;Control module 1 controls laser emitting module 2 and issues and initially swashs later
Light, initial laser form target focal beam spot after cleaning module 9, and target focal beam spot is carried out according to the sweep parameter of setting
Movement;At the uniform velocity moving cleaning module 9 or cleaning workpiece along the direction perpendicular to focal beam spot scanning track again later can be into
Row cleaning;Meanwhile cooling system compares the real time temperature and scheduled temperature value of laser emitting module 2 and cleaning module 9
Compared with if the real time temperature of laser emitting module 2 and/or cleaning module 9 cool down to it cold higher than scheduled temperature value
But, to ensure that laser cleaning system works normally, wherein scheduled temperature value should carry out true according to live practical operation situation
It is fixed, it is subject to the normal use for not influencing laser cleaning system.
A kind of laser cleaning system provided by the invention passes through setting control module 1, laser emitting module 2 and cleaning mould
Block 9 can adjust scanning track and the scanning speed of focal beam spot according to the face to be cleaned of cleaning workpiece;Refrigerating module 3 is set
Setting in time to cool down laser cleaning system, so that the working time of the system is more longlasting;And laser cleaning,
It is environmentally protective, cleaning workpiece will not be damaged while effectively cleaning.
Further, laser emitting module 2 includes laser and out splice going splice 5;Laser emits initial laser;Output connects
First 5 left end is connect with laser, and the right end of out splice going splice 5 is connect with the left end of cleaning module 9;Laser and out splice going splice 5
It is connect with refrigerating module 3.Specifically, the initial laser of laser transmitting is transferred to cleaning module 9 by out splice going splice 5, clearly
Mold cleaning block 9 forms focal beam spot after initial laser is adjusted.Laser emitting module 2 and cleaning module 9 are separated, are conducive to
For different cleaning workpiece selections, different lasers is replaced, so that the flexibility of system is stronger.
Further, laser emitting module 2 further includes:Transmission fiber 4;Laser is pulse optical fiber, transmits light
The left end of fibre 4 is connect with pulse laser, and the right end of transmission fiber 4 is connect with the left end of out splice going splice 5.Using transmission fiber 4
As transmission medium, the weight and volume of transmission medium is reduced, carries at most occasion operation, simultaneous transmission light convenient for the system
It is fine 4 high temperature resistants, corrosion-resistant, it is adapted to severe operating environment.
Further, cleaning module 9 includes galvanometer motor 10, galvanometer 11 and focus lamp 12;The setting of galvanometer 11 is in cleaning mould
In block 9, galvanometer motor 10 is connect with control module 1, and control module 1 controls the swing angle and swing speed of galvanometer motor 10;
Galvanometer 11 is connect with galvanometer motor 10, and galvanometer 11 is located at the top of galvanometer motor 10, and galvanometer motor 10 drives galvanometer 11 toward physical pendulum
It is dynamic;The right end of cleaning module 9 is arranged in focus lamp 12, and initial laser reflexes to focus lamp 12 through galvanometer 11, and line focus mirror 12 is poly-
Defocused formation focal beam spot.Specifically, control module 1 controls galvanometer motor 10 and drives 11 high speed swinging of galvanometer being attached thereto,
Initial laser irradiation reaches focus lamp 12 after reflection on the galvanometer 11 of high speed swinging, after focusing by focus lamp 12
The focal beam spot of high speed swinging is formed, wherein the swing width of focal beam spot is determined by the angle that galvanometer 11 is swung, focal beam spot
Swing speed determined by the speed of the swing of galvanometer 11.Such setting can make the injection of cleaning module 9 that can remove spot
Focal beam spot, moreover, the focal beam spot can be with shuttle-scanning, so that working efficiency is higher, while the width that scans and sweeping
The speed retouched, which can according to need, to be adjusted, more flexible and convenient.
Further, refrigerating module 3 includes water cooling unit and water cooled pipeline;In laser, out splice going splice 5 and cleaning module 9
It is provided with water cooled pipeline;Water cooling unit conveys cooling water to water cooled pipeline.Specifically, cooling system is using water cooling unit as refrigeration
Source, water cooling unit are equipped with intake-outlet, and water at low temperature is flowed out by water cooling unit water outlet, and is divided into three tunnels, separately flow into laser, defeated
Water cooled pipeline in connector 5 and cleaning module 9 out, the cold water in water cooled pipeline take away heat in the flowing of above three components interior
Amount, and flowed out from the water outlet of the water cooled pipeline in laser, out splice going splice 5 and cleaning module 9, finally import water cooling unit water inlet
Mouthful, the water with heat recycles cooled again from the outflow of water cooling unit water outlet inside water cooling unit;It can also be in laser, defeated
Temperature sensor is respectively set in connector 5 and cleaning module 9 out, when temperature sensor detects that the real time temperature of each section is higher than
When scheduled temperature value, cooling signal is transferred to water cooling unit, water cooling unit starting, to laser, out splice going splice 5 and cleaning module
9 cool down.So set, ensure that laser cleaning system can work long hours, while making the system more intelligence
Energyization.
Further, above-mentioned laser cleaning system further includes the first control key 6, the second control key 7 and third control key 8;
First control key 6 is connect with control module 1, is controlled according to the face to be cleaned of cleaning workpiece and is swung angle;Second control key 7 and control
Molding block 1 connects, and controls swing speed;Third control key 8 is connect with control module 1, controls the unlatching of laser.Specifically,
First control key 6 can be the first rotary switch, by rotating the swing angle of the adjustable galvanometer 11 of the first rotary switch, into
And the sweep length of focal beam spot is set;Second control key 7 can be the second rotary switch, can by rotating second knob switch
To adjust the swing speed of galvanometer 11, and then the scanning speed of focal beam spot is set;Third control key 8 can be opened for push type
It closes, by pressing the switch, can control the transmitting of focal beam spot;In the process of cleaning, it is corresponding to sweep when sweep length is smaller
Retouch speed also answer it is relatively small, in this way can to avoid multiple scanning, damage cleaning workpiece;It is corresponding to sweep when sweep length is larger
Retouch speed also answer it is relatively large, in this way can be insufficient to avoid the energy of focal beam spot, not wash clean clearly.So set, decontamination effect
Fruit is more preferable.
Further, the output power of pulse optical fiber is 100-500W, frequency 10K-200KHz, single pulse energy
Amount is 1-10mJ;Further, swinging angle is 0-25 °, and the shuttle-scanning width of corresponding focal beam spot is 20-120mm;Pendulum
Dynamic speed is 1000-12000mm/s, and the shuttle-scanning speed of corresponding focal beam spot is 1000-12000mm/s;Further,
The focal length of focus lamp 12 is 70-330mm, and the size of focal beam spot is 0.6-3mm.For example, for relatively thin rusty scale, coat and
Clc layer, the power of pulse laser are usually arranged as 100-200W, set of frequency 200KHz;For thicker rusty scale, apply
Coating and clc layer, the power of pulse laser are usually arranged as 200-500W, set of frequency 100KHz.For example, initial swash
The spot size of light is 6mm, selects the focus lamp 12 of 160mm focal length, and the size of focal beam spot at this time is 0.8mm;It selects
When the focus lamp 12 of 210mm, the size of focal beam spot is 1.05mm;Specifically, select a power for the pulse fiber of 500W
The spot size of laser, initial laser is 6mm, configures the focus lamp 12 of 160mm, the diameter of the focal beam spot of acquisition is
0.8mm adjusts laser output power 100%, and frequency 100KHz, single pulse energy is adjusted to 5mJ at this time.It will scanning speed
Degree is set as 8000mm/s, and sweep length 100mm is at the uniform velocity pushed ahead by laser irradiation in workpiece surface, can remove workpiece
Rusty scale, coat or the clc layer on surface.So set, derusting, paint removal work well, remnants are few, and dust is few, meets industrial ring
Guaranteed request.
The present invention also provides a kind of laser cleaning methods, include the following steps:S10, according to the face to be cleaned of cleaning workpiece
Sweep parameter is set;S20 emits initial laser, the spot size of initial laser is adjusted, to obtain target focal beam spot;S30,
Based on sweep parameter, cleaning surface is treated using target focal beam spot and is cleaned;S40, by the temperature of laser emitting module and clearly
The temperature of mold cleaning block is compared with scheduled temperature value, judged whether according to comparison result to laser emitting module and/or
Cleaning module cools down.Specifically, according to the face to be cleaned of cleaning workpiece, corresponding scanning ginseng is set by control module
Number starts laser emitting module, emits initial laser, is adjusted by spot size of the cleaning module to initial laser, from
And target focal beam spot is obtained, target focal beam spot is moved according to the sweep parameter of setting, along perpendicular to scanning track
The mobile cleaning workpiece in direction or cleaning module, are cleaned, and refrigerating module is to the temperature of laser emitting module and cleaning module
Temperature is compared with scheduled temperature value, if refrigerating module is higher than the temperature of laser emitting module and the temperature of cleaning module
Scheduled temperature value, then cool down.
A kind of laser cleaning method provided by the invention is guaranteeing cleaning effect by utilizing above-mentioned laser cleaning system
Under the premise of, meet industry environmental protection requirement, is a kind of really " green " cleaning.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, a kind of laser cleaning system provided by the invention, it is small in size, it is easy to carry at most
Occasion operation;It cleans environmentally protective, can adapt to current environmental requirement;Cleaning area size can be adjusted according to cleaning workpiece
And cleaning speed.
A kind of laser cleaning method provided by the invention, can effectively remove workpiece surface rusty scale or coat, simultaneously
Do not hurt substrate;Derusting, paint removal work well, and remnants are few, and dust is few, meets industry environmental protection requirement;The technological parameter of proposition is accurate,
It can be reached by multiple hardwares mode, software mode, debugging process is flexible, is easy to grasp.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of laser cleaning system, which is characterized in that including control module, laser emitting module, cleaning module and cooling mould
Block;
The control module is connect with the laser emitting module, controls the unlatching of the laser emitting module;
The control module is connect with the cleaning module, adjusts the scanning ginseng of the focal beam spot projected from the cleaning module
Number;
The laser emitting module is connect with the cleaning module, and the laser emitting module provides initially for the cleaning module
Laser, the initial laser project focal beam spot after the cleaning module;
The refrigerating module is connect with the laser emitting module and the cleaning module respectively, adjusts the laser emitting module
With the temperature of the cleaning module.
2. laser cleaning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser emitting module include laser and
Out splice going splice;
The laser emits the initial laser;
The left end of the out splice going splice is connect with the laser, the left end of the right end of the out splice going splice and the cleaning module
Connection;
The laser and out splice going splice are connect with the refrigerating module.
3. laser cleaning system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the laser emitting module further includes:Transmission
Optical fiber;
The laser is pulse optical fiber, and the left end of the transmission fiber is connect with the pulse laser, the biography
Fine right end is lost to connect with the left end of the out splice going splice.
4. laser cleaning system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cleaning module includes galvanometer motor, vibration
Mirror and focus lamp;
The galvanometer is arranged in the cleaning module, and the galvanometer motor is connect with the control module, the control module
Control the swing angle and swing speed of the galvanometer motor;
The galvanometer is connect with the galvanometer motor, and the galvanometer is located at the top of the galvanometer motor, the galvanometer motor band
Move the galvanometer reciprocally swinging;
The right end of the cleaning module is arranged in the focus lamp, and the initial laser is through the vibration mirror reflected to the focusing
Mirror forms focal beam spot after focus lamp focusing.
5. laser cleaning system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the refrigerating module includes water cooling unit and water cooling
Pipeline;
The water cooled pipeline is provided in the laser, the out splice going splice and the cleaning module;
The water cooling unit conveys cooling water to the water cooled pipeline.
6. laser cleaning system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include the first control key, the second control key
With third control key;
First control key is connect with the control module, controls the swing angle according to the face to be cleaned of cleaning workpiece;
Second control key is connect with the control module, controls the swing speed;
The third control key is connect with the control module, controls the unlatching of the laser.
7. laser cleaning system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the output power of the pulse optical fiber
For 100-500W, frequency 10K-200KHz, single pulse energy 1-10mJ.
8. laser cleaning system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the swing angle is 0-25 °, corresponding poly-
The shuttle-scanning width of burnt hot spot is 20-120mm;The swing speed is 1000-12000mm/s, corresponding focal beam spot
Shuttle-scanning speed is 1000-12000mm/s.
9. laser cleaning system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the focal length of the focus lamp is 70-330mm,
The size of focal beam spot is 0.6-3mm.
10. a kind of laser cleaning method using the laser cleaning system described in any one of claim 1-9, feature exist
In including the following steps:
Sweep parameter is arranged according to the face to be cleaned of cleaning workpiece in S10;
S20 emits initial laser, the spot size of initial laser is adjusted, to obtain target focal beam spot;
S30 is based on the sweep parameter, is cleaned using the target focal beam spot to the face to be cleaned;
The temperature of laser emitting module and the temperature of cleaning module are compared with scheduled temperature value by S40, according to comparing
As a result judge whether to cool down to the laser emitting module and/or the cleaning module.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810786234.1A CN108856175A (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | A kind of laser cleaning system and its cleaning method |
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CN201810786234.1A CN108856175A (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | A kind of laser cleaning system and its cleaning method |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111055017A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-24 | 国家电网有限公司 | Remote online defect eliminating device for high-voltage isolating switch contact |
CN112871878A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-01 | 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 | Track laser cleaning system and method |
CN111530853A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-08-14 | 厦门理工学院 | Laser cleaning system and method for protecting base material from being burnt |
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CN111774732A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-10-16 | 武汉翔明激光科技有限公司 | Multi-laser-head ablation integrated control system and method |
CN111889854A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-06 | 广州文冲船厂有限责任公司 | Laser cleaning welding trolley and control method |
CN111889854B (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-05-13 | 广州文冲船厂有限责任公司 | Laser cleaning welding trolley and control method |
CN111957676A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-20 | 沈阳工业大学 | Laser cleaning online monitoring device and method based on temperature sensing |
CN113663986A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-11-19 | 广东电网有限责任公司珠海供电局 | Laser live cleaning method for composite insulator material external insulation equipment |
CN115213173A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-10-21 | 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 | Laser cleaning system and working method thereof |
CN115463905A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-12-13 | 武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司 | Laser cleaning control system and method |
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