CN108833594A - Method of the server-side to mobile terminal pushed information - Google Patents
Method of the server-side to mobile terminal pushed information Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108833594A CN108833594A CN201810855997.7A CN201810855997A CN108833594A CN 108833594 A CN108833594 A CN 108833594A CN 201810855997 A CN201810855997 A CN 201810855997A CN 108833594 A CN108833594 A CN 108833594A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mobile terminal
- server
- information
- application program
- pushed information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/55—Push-based network services
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
- H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
- H04L12/1859—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast adapted to provide push services, e.g. data channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/60—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
- H04L67/62—Establishing a time schedule for servicing the requests
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of server-sides to the method for mobile terminal pushed information, and server-side can obtain the end message list TI=(I for installing N number of mobile terminal of the first application program1,I2,...,IN), IiFor the end message of i-th of mobile terminal, (t is included at leasti,C1i,C2i), tiFor i-th of mobile terminal installation first application program the last time to server-side transmit the first signal time, C1iIt is server-side to the first passage of i-th of mobile terminal pushed information, C2iIt is server-side to the second channel of i-th of mobile terminal pushed information, the value of i is 1 ... N；When server-side is to i-th of mobile terminal pushed information, following steps are specifically included：Step S100, if t0‑ti≤ D1, then server-side uses first passage C1iThe first information is pushed to i-th of mobile terminal；Step S200, if t0‑ti> D1, then server-side uses second channel C2iThe second information is pushed to i-th of mobile terminal；Wherein, t0For the current time that server-side obtains, the second information is identical as the first information or the second information includes the first information.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to information push more particularly to method from a kind of server-side to mobile terminal pushed information.
Background technique
Currently, generally will be installed multiple application programs (such as APP) on mobile terminal, when application program is in certain states
When (such as operating status), the information of server-side push can be generally received, these information are typically moved terminal and are shown in
In notification bar.Application program receives pushed information there are mainly two types of mode, and first is that application program directly receives server-side push
Information, second, which is application program, receives the information of server-side push using integrated third party SDK (such as a push away SDK).
But regardless of which kind of mode often can not when application program is in other state (such as non-operating states)
The information for receiving server-side push, reduces the arrival rate of pushed information, has both been unfavorable for timely using the user of mobile terminal
Information is obtained, and increases the transmission quantity of invalid information on network, improves network overall transfer burden.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of method of server-side to mobile terminal pushed information, which is characterized in that described
Server-side can obtain the end message list TI=(I for installing N number of mobile terminal of the first application program1,I2,...,IN),
IiFor the end message of i-th of mobile terminal, (t is included at leasti,C1i,C2i), tiFirst for the installation of i-th of mobile terminal answers
The time of the first signal, C1 are transmitted to server-side with program the last timeiIt is server-side to i-th mobile terminal pushed information
First passage (directly to APP or the SDK pushed information being integrated in APP), C2iIt is pushed away for server-side to i-th of mobile terminal
It delivers letters the second channel of breath, the value of i is 1 ... N；The server-side to the method for mobile terminal pushed information include the service
It holds to N number of mobile terminal pushed information；When the server-side is to i-th of mobile terminal pushed information, following step is specifically included
Suddenly：Step S100, if t0-ti≤ D1, then server-side uses first passage C1iTo i-th of the first letter of mobile terminal push
Breath；Step S200, if t0-ti> D1, then server-side uses second channel C2iTo i-th of the second letter of mobile terminal push
Breath；Wherein, t0For the current time that server-side obtains, D1 is preset first time threshold, second information and described the
One information is identical or second information includes the first information.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for pushed information of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be made further in conjunction with attached drawing
Detailed description.This description is to describe specific implementation consistent with the principles of the present invention by way of example, and not limitation
Mode, the description of these embodiments is detailed enough, so that those skilled in the art can practice the present invention, is not being taken off
Other embodiments can be used in the case where from scope and spirit of the present invention and can change and/or replace each element
Structure.Therefore, the following detailed description should not be understood from restrictive sense.
The present invention provides a kind of server-sides to the method for mobile terminal pushed information.According to the present invention, server-side can be with
Physics realization be a server, also can be implemented as include multiple servers server farm；Mobile terminal can be with physics
It is embodied as the equipment that smart phone, PAD etc. can install application program (such as APP).As known to those skilled in the art, server-side
Protection scope of the present invention is had no effect on parameters such as model, the specifications of mobile terminal.
According to the present invention, server-side can obtain the end for installing N number of mobile terminal of the first application program (such as APP)
Client information list TI=(I1,I2,...,IN), IiFor the end message of i-th of mobile terminal, the value of i is 1 ... N.This field
Technical staff is it is understood that the meaning of " installation " above-mentioned includes at least " installation, and not unloading " or " installs, but
Two kinds of situations of unloading ".Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that " obtaining end message list " has a variety of in the prior art
Implementation, in the present invention, a kind of preferred implementation is, when the first application program launching on mobile terminal, first
Application program and/or the SDK being integrated in the first application program by the unique identification of mobile terminal, the first application program it is unique
Mark and other relevant end messages are sent to server-side, so that server-side can be according to the first application program only
One mark inquires the end message of relevant mobile terminal, to form end message list TI.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, server-side is directly to application program pushed information, at this time, it is only necessary to safeguard one
The end message list of application program, in this case, the meaning of " the first application program " are the application program.Of the invention is another
In one embodiment, SDK (such as a push away SDK) pushed information that server-side is integrated into application program then needs to safeguard multiple
The end message list of application program, in this case, the meaning of " the first application program " are the spy in multiple application program
It is one fixed, it but should not be understood as first after being ranked up according to certain sortord to multiple application programs.
In the present invention, IiIncluding at least (ti,C1i,C2i).Wherein, tiFirst for the installation of i-th of mobile terminal applies journey
Sequence or the SDK the last time for being integrated in first application program transmit the time of the first signal, the first signal to server-side
It can be used to indicate at the first application program using physics realization as data packet (such as very little, the data packet of byte rank size)
In the state that can receive pushed information.According to the present invention, when the first application program run when, at every fixed time Δ t to
The server-side transmits the first signal；Further, when the first application program launching, also to the first letter of server-side transmission
Number.
C1iIt is server-side to the first passage of i-th of mobile terminal pushed information, including at least i-th mobile terminal
First terminal mark, such as IMEI, MAC Address of mobile terminal etc.；By first passage, server-side can be directly to i-th
The first application program (such as APP) installed on mobile terminal or the SDK pushed information being integrated in the first application program.
C2iIt is server-side to the second channel of i-th of mobile terminal pushed information, including at least the second terminal of i-th of mobile terminal
Mark, such as cell-phone number, associated E-mail address, WeChat ID etc.；By second channel, server-side can pass through short message, electronics
Information to be pushed can be transferred to another by the modes such as mail, wechat to i-th of mobile terminal pushed information or server-side
A information sending server (such as third-party server), and information to be pushed is passed through into short message by the information sending server
(at this time information sending server be for example embodied as short message send server), (information sending server is for example at this time for Email
Be embodied as Email send server), wechat (at this time information sending server be for example embodied as wechat send server) etc.
Mode is sent to i-th of mobile terminal.
In the present invention, to the method for mobile terminal pushed information, to include server-side push server-side to N number of mobile terminal believes
Breath.When server-side is to i-th of mobile terminal pushed information, following steps are specifically included：Step S100, if t0-ti≤ D1,
So at the latest, before the D1 time (such as before 3 minutes), the first application program of i-th of mobile terminal is in and can receive explanation
The operating status of pushed information, therefore, server-side use first passage C1iThe first information is pushed to i-th of mobile terminal.
Step S200, if t0-ti> D1, then i-th mobile whole before (such as before 3 minutes) illustrating the D1 time at least
First application program at end is in the state that can not receive pushed information, and therefore, server-side uses second channel C2iTo i-th
A mobile terminal pushes the second information.Wherein, t0For the current time that server-side obtains, D1 is preset first time threshold,
D1 is 1-10 minutes, preferably 3 minutes.
By the above content, the present invention can distinguish the first application program (such as APP) or integrated SDK if appropriate for connecing
Information to be pushed is received, when being suitble to receive, to the first application program or integrated SDK pushed information, when uncomfortable splice grafting
When receipts, by other means to mobile terminal pushed information.In this way, the arrival rate of pushed information is improved, so that using
The user of mobile terminal can understand information in time, while also avoiding to the first application program that can not receive information or integrating
SDK pushed information brought by transmission quantity loss.
Further, D1=Δ t, the i.e. value of Δ t are also 1-10 minutes, preferably 3 minutes, to guarantee that distinguishing first answers
With program (such as APP) or integrated SDK if appropriate for the accuracy for receiving information to be pushed.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, the second information is identical as the first information, is specific push content information.
However, it is preferred to another embodiment in, the second information includes the first information and link information.When link information quilt
When triggering, if being equipped with the first application program on mobile terminal, start the first application program.If do not had on mobile terminal
There is the first application program of installation, then the first webpage (Web page) relevant to the first application program is shown on mobile terminals,
Such as the page or home Web page face of the first application program owner for downloading the first application program etc..
In preferred further embodiment, the second information includes the first information and link information.In abovementioned steps S200 into
One step includes：
Step S210, if t0-ti≤ D2, then illustrate in most D2 (such as 7 days) time, the first application program (such as
APP) in the state that can receive pushed information, i.e. it is mobile whole that the first application program currently still has greater probability to be installed in
On end, only because certain reasons (such as the application program of user installation excessively causes to be not easy to find or forget etc.) are not on
Operating status, therefore link information is the information for starting application program.
Step S220, if t0-ti> D2, then illustrating at least D2 (such as the 7 days) time, the first application program is in
The state of pushed information is not can receive, i.e., the first application program has greater probability to be unloaded by user, therefore link information is
The information of the first webpage relevant to the first application program is shown on mobile terminals.
Wherein, D2 is the preset second time threshold greater than (or even being much larger than) D1, and D2 is 1-10 days, preferably 3-7 days.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, by the use of link information, the user of mobile terminal can be made to obtain in time
It wins the confidence on the basis of breath, quickly and effectively helps user to enable the first application program or download the first application program again, have
Conducive to the operation liveness for promoting the first application program.
In addition, according to disclosed specification of the invention, other realizations of the invention are for those skilled in the art
Significantly.The various aspects of embodiment and/or embodiment can be used for system of the invention individually or with any combination
In method.Specification and example therein should be only be regarded solely as it is exemplary, the actual scope of the present invention and spirit by appended
Claims indicate.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of server-side is to the method for mobile terminal pushed information, which is characterized in that the server-side can be obtained and be installed
The end message list TI=(I of N number of mobile terminal of first application program1,I2,...,IN), IiFor i-th mobile terminal
End message includes at least (ti,C1i,C2i), tiFor the installation of i-th mobile terminal the first application program or be integrated in institute
State the time that SDK the last time of the first application program transmits the first signal to server-side, first signal is used to indicate the
One application program is in the state that can receive pushed information, C1iIt is server-side to the first of i-th of mobile terminal pushed information
Channel, C2iIt is server-side to the second channel of i-th of mobile terminal pushed information, the value of i is 1 ... N；
The server-side to the method for mobile terminal pushed information include the server-side to N number of mobile terminal pushed information；When
When the server-side is to i-th of mobile terminal pushed information, following steps are specifically included：
Step S100, if t0-ti≤ D1, then server-side uses first passage C1iTo i-th of the first letter of mobile terminal push
Breath, the first passage C1iFirst terminal mark and the first application program identification including i-th of mobile terminal；
Step S200, if t0-ti> D1, then server-side uses second channel C2iTo i-th of the second letter of mobile terminal push
Breath, the second channel C2iSecond terminal mark including i-th of mobile terminal；
Wherein, t0For the current time that server-side obtains, D1 is preset first time threshold, second information and described the
One information is identical or second information includes the first information.
2. the method for pushed information according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S100, server-side uses first
Channel C 1iThe first application program installed on i-th of mobile terminal or the SDK being integrated in the first application program push letter
Breath.
3. the method for pushed information according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step S200, server-side uses second
Channel C 2iTo i-th of mobile terminal pushed information.
4. the method for pushed information according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second information further includes link letter
Breath；When the link information is triggered, if being equipped with first application program on the mobile terminal, start institute
State the first application program.
5. the method for pushed information according to claim 4, which is characterized in that when the link information is triggered, such as
First application program is fitted without on mobile terminal described in fruit, then display is with first using journey on the mobile terminal
Relevant first webpage of sequence.
6. the method for pushed information according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second information further includes link letter
Breath；Step S200 further comprises：
Step S210, if t0-ti≤ D2, then link information is the information for starting application program.
Step S220, if t0-ti> D2, then link information is that display is relevant to the first application program on mobile terminals
The information of first webpage；
Wherein, D2 is the preset second time threshold greater than D1.
7. the method for pushed information according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the D1 is 1-10 minutes, preferably 3 points
Clock.
8. the method for pushed information according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the D2 is 1-10 days, preferably 3-7 days.
9. the method for pushed information according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when first application program operation,
Δ t transmits the first signal to the server-side at every fixed time.
10. the method for pushed information according to claim 9, which is characterized in that Δ t=D1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810855997.7A CN108833594B (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | Method of the server-side to mobile terminal pushed information |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810855997.7A CN108833594B (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | Method of the server-side to mobile terminal pushed information |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108833594A true CN108833594A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
| CN108833594B CN108833594B (en) | 2019-11-12 |
Family
ID=64152320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810855997.7A Active CN108833594B (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | Method of the server-side to mobile terminal pushed information |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108833594B (en) |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102035893A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-04-27 | 中国农业银行股份有限公司 | Method and system for pushing data actively by server |
| CN102638417A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-15 | 广州市动景计算机科技有限公司 | Information communication method, device and system |
| CN102780675A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Transmission method, device and system for streaming media service |
| CN103546363A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-29 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Method, device and system for pushing instant communication messages |
| WO2014037865A1 (en) * | 2012-09-09 | 2014-03-13 | Jianping He | Messaging and updating services over the air from application servers to applications in mobile devices |
| CN103684988A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 深圳市迈桥科技有限公司 | Cross-mobile-terminal message pushing method and device |
| CN104093123A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-10-08 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Application program information pushing method, device and system and mobile terminal |
| CN104468667A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-25 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Message pushing method, device and server |
| CN105024905A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-11-04 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Message pushing method and device |
| CN105610886A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-05-25 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Information pushing control method and information pushing platform |
| CN106686024A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-17 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method, device and system for acquiring arrival rates of off-line messages |
| CN107872528A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-03 | 口碑(上海)信息技术有限公司 | Information push method and device |
| CN108063724A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-22 | 吉浦斯信息咨询（深圳）有限公司 | Information push method and its system based on Android platform |
| CN108093428A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-05-29 | 浙江每日互动网络科技股份有限公司 | For differentiating the server of real traffic |
-
2018
- 2018-07-31 CN CN201810855997.7A patent/CN108833594B/en active Active
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102035893A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-04-27 | 中国农业银行股份有限公司 | Method and system for pushing data actively by server |
| CN102780675A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Transmission method, device and system for streaming media service |
| CN102638417A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-15 | 广州市动景计算机科技有限公司 | Information communication method, device and system |
| CN103546363A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-29 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Method, device and system for pushing instant communication messages |
| WO2014037865A1 (en) * | 2012-09-09 | 2014-03-13 | Jianping He | Messaging and updating services over the air from application servers to applications in mobile devices |
| CN104093123A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-10-08 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Application program information pushing method, device and system and mobile terminal |
| CN104468667A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-25 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Message pushing method, device and server |
| CN103684988A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 深圳市迈桥科技有限公司 | Cross-mobile-terminal message pushing method and device |
| CN105024905A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-11-04 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Message pushing method and device |
| CN105610886A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-05-25 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Information pushing control method and information pushing platform |
| CN106686024A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-17 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method, device and system for acquiring arrival rates of off-line messages |
| CN108093428A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-05-29 | 浙江每日互动网络科技股份有限公司 | For differentiating the server of real traffic |
| CN107872528A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-03 | 口碑(上海)信息技术有限公司 | Information push method and device |
| CN108063724A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-22 | 吉浦斯信息咨询（深圳）有限公司 | Information push method and its system based on Android platform |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108833594B (en) | 2019-11-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7756143B2 (en) | Pushing documents to wireless data devices | |
| JP4521003B2 (en) | Apparatus and associated method for facilitating delivery and processing of push content | |
| CN101578832B (en) | For the apparatus and method to wireless device transfer system state information change | |
| AU740187B2 (en) | Wireless modem and method therefor for routing data to an application or to storage | |
| KR101019011B1 (en) | Over-the-air subscriptions of mobile devices | |
| CN100438433C (en) | Method for synchronizing status information of IMPS client | |
| EP1783971A1 (en) | Duplicate notification message processing method in terminal | |
| US8667114B2 (en) | Program update management server and program update management method | |
| US9729651B2 (en) | Method for delivering push notification and push notification server for performing the same | |
| US9582387B2 (en) | Server, backup system and backup method | |
| CN101040543B (en) | Method for transmitting application-specific registration or de-registration data and system, server and communication terminal therefor | |
| CN112650606A (en) | Message processing method, device and system, electronic equipment and storage medium | |
| WO2017166906A1 (en) | Method of managing euicc subscription profile and associated apparatus | |
| CN105165035B (en) | Have both the multimedia message transmission of text message transmission | |
| CN108833594B (en) | Method of the server-side to mobile terminal pushed information | |
| CN107786607B (en) | Message retransmission method, message retransmission server and user equipment | |
| CN111031079B (en) | Webpage pushing method and system, gateway equipment and computer readable storage medium | |
| JP3583357B2 (en) | Terminal operation determination apparatus and method in directory server | |
| JP2004532567A (en) | Messaging in Multimedia Message Service (MMS) | |
| CN107171915B (en) | Communication protocol changing method and device | |
| CN111245874B (en) | Information pushing method, device, server and storage medium | |
| US11425632B2 (en) | Mechanism to provide updates to NB-IoT devices | |
| US6862452B2 (en) | System and method for piggybacking data across an open data channel of a wireless device | |
| WO2021087811A1 (en) | Auxiliary information transmission method, apparatus, terminal, access network device and storage medium | |
| CN104284311B (en) | Cell-phone customer terminal application program heartbeat packet method for pushing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 418, room 310012, A West, building 525, Xixi Road, Xihu District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou Patentee after: Daily interactive Co., Ltd Address before: 418, room 310012, A West, building 525, Xixi Road, Xihu District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou Patentee before: ZHEJIANG MEIRI INTERDYNAMIC NETWORK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |