CN108833464B - Binding type multi-domain Internet of things cooperation system and method, smart city and smart home - Google Patents

Binding type multi-domain Internet of things cooperation system and method, smart city and smart home Download PDF

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CN108833464B
CN108833464B CN201810333783.3A CN201810333783A CN108833464B CN 108833464 B CN108833464 B CN 108833464B CN 201810333783 A CN201810333783 A CN 201810333783A CN 108833464 B CN108833464 B CN 108833464B
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service
identification
things
internet
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CN108833464A (en
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沈玉龙
郝飞扬
邬俊杰
马飞昊
马冬洁
张立
潘超杰
常二慧
胡小康
陈俊峰
郑佳伟
张欢
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Xidian University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/04Network management architectures or arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50Testing arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of Internet of things, and discloses a binding type multi-domain Internet of things cooperation system and method, a smart city and smart home.A domain is firstly inquired from an identification management center according to the self identification of data, and the domain information of the data is located; the identification management center analyzes the identification, carries out authority verification and returns the domain information of the data to the sub-domain; otherwise, not processing; the domains directly request data from the target domain to complete data sharing; the service security is cooperated, each domain which normally provides the service registers the service provided by the domain to the central domain for external calling; each developer subscribes the service required by the developer and records the authority information on the block chain for authority verification when the service is accessed; when service fusion is needed, responding services are called from each domain, and cooperation is performed through a service cooperation algorithm. The method meets the requirement of the current development of the multi-domain Internet of things, and realizes data sharing and service cooperation in the multi-domain Internet of things environment.

Description

Binding type multi-domain Internet of things cooperation system and method, smart city and smart home
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Internet of things, and particularly relates to a binding type multi-domain Internet of things cooperation system and method, a smart city and smart home.
Background
Currently, the current state of the art commonly used in the industry is such that:the coming of the age of the internet of things is widely applied to national major industries such as smart cities, smart homes, industrial control, medical health, fine agriculture, military national defense and the like. The internet of things plays an indispensable role as a bridge of a physical world and an information world. The intelligent sensing equipment is increased in an explosive acceleration mode, the traditional centralized framework is difficult to meet the requirement of the development of the Internet of things, and the data storage, the service cooperation and the application fusion are realized in a centralized mode. The traditional centralized method can enable a single-point fault to become a system bottleneck, and is particularly embodied in the scenes that massive multi-source heterogeneous data storage, service provision, application development and the like are difficult to adapt to massive distributed internet of things. Data-centric architectures are gradually formed, multi-domain internet of things architectures are formed according to management domains, but new problems are brought, wherein the most prominent problems are data sharing problems and coordination problems among domains, each domain is easy to form an information island, and the interactivity of each domain is poor. The existing internet of things needs data domain storage, service cross-domain cooperation, application cross-domain fusion and the like. At present, the problems of data domain storage, service cross-domain cooperation, application cross-domain fusion and the like are solved, hierarchical management is mostly performed by adopting a relationship between an upper level and a lower level, the efficiency performance and the expandability of a system cannot be well met, the pressure of a server is also very large, and when an upper level and a lower level send execution commands to certain intelligent equipment at the same time, permission conflict may occur, so that a new problem is brought. In summary, the prior art has problems as follows: the method solves the problems of cross-domain data sharing, has low efficiency, is unsafe and has poor expansibility, brings unpredictable performance pressure to the system, and is easy to generate permissionA conflict; in the aspect of interactivity, the method is also low in efficiency and lacks of safe and efficient interactive measures.
In summary, the problems of the prior art are as follows:the problem of cross-domain data sharing is solved, the efficiency is low, the data sharing is unsafe, the expansibility is poor, performance pressure which cannot be estimated is brought to a system, and permission conflict is easy to occur; in the aspect of interactivity, the method is also low in efficiency and lacks of safe and efficient interactive measures.
The difficulty and significance for solving the technical problems are as follows: the invention has the significance of utilizing a central domain management center and a cloud platform The monitoring center carries out real-time monitoring and cooperation, and realizes data sharing and efficient cooperation among all domains. And cannot be corrected in a certain domain When the service is provided frequently, other similar domains in the cluster are timely provided with the service. When performing cross-domain interactions, through the hub The domain management center judges the authority, and can effectively prevent the security problem caused by the attack of an illegal attacker on the domain. Difficulty and difficulty in How to efficiently coordinate interaction and data sharing among various domains and how to solve security brought by a multi-domain environment And (5) problems are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a binding type multi-domain Internet of things cooperation system and method, a smart city and smart home.
The invention is realized in such a way that a collaborative method of a bonded multi-domain internet of things comprises the following steps: data cross-domain cooperation, according to the self identification of the data, the sub-domain firstly inquires an identification management center for the domain information of the data; the identification management center analyzes the identification, carries out authority verification, and returns the domain information of the data to the sub-domain if the identification passes the authority verification; otherwise, not processing; the domains directly request data from the target domain to complete data sharing; the service security is cooperated, each domain which normally provides the service registers the service provided by the domain to the central domain for external calling; each developer subscribes the service required by the developer and records the authority information on the block chain for authority verification when the service is accessed; when service fusion is needed, responding services are firstly called from each domain, and then collaboration is performed through a service collaboration algorithm.
Further, the multi-domain architecture of the coordinated multi-domain internet of things method includes:
firstly, a domain-divided platform needs to initiate an activation authentication request to a central domain management center for the first use, a domain needs to carry an ID of the domain and an IP of the domain, the central domain generates a unique token and returns the unique token to the domain, and the central domain stores domain-divided related information and returns a unique identifier of the domain;
step two, when the domain server operates again each time, carrying a token to carry out activation authentication to the central domain, and if the authentication is passed, the domain serves normally; otherwise, the domain cannot be used normally;
step three, when the domain server stops providing service, the domain server sends information for stopping providing service to the central domain, when other domains initiate requests to the domain, according to the content of the requests, if other domains can replace the domain providing service, the requests are guided to the domain providing service normally, otherwise, the domain server returns information for refusing to provide service;
and step four, sending the running condition of the whole platform to the central domain in real time by domains so as to carry out unified supervision by the central domain.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a coordinated system of a bonded multi-domain internet of things of the coordinated method of the bonded multi-domain internet of things, where the coordinated system of the bonded multi-domain internet of things includes: the system comprises a unified identification management center system, a central domain management center system, a block chain authority management center system and a cloud platform monitoring center system;
and the cloud platform monitoring center is used for monitoring the operation health condition of the whole cluster Internet of things platform, transmitting the condition of sub-domains back to the central domain in real time, and performing unified management and maintenance on the sub-domains.
Further, the unified identity management center includes:
the identification generation module is used for generating an identification under the multi-domain internet of things environment, such as identifying a domain, a gateway, a node, a service and the like, and shielding the difference under the multi-domain environment;
the identification storage module is used for storing the generated identification and the identification uploaded by the third party;
the identification query module is used for providing information contained in the identification for a user requesting the identification management center;
the identification updating module has the characteristic of mobility for gateways, nodes, services and the like of the Internet of things, identifies different identifications aiming at different environments, and is used for updating the identifications;
and the identification deleting module deletes expired identifications or abandoned unused identifications.
Further, the central domain management center system includes:
the domain activation module is used for sending activation information to the central domain by the new domain when the new domain appears, and adding the new domain into the whole multi-domain cluster;
the domain verification module is responsible for judging whether the current domain is a legal domain or not when the domain runs each time, if the current domain is legal, the domain passes the verification, and if the current domain is not legal, the domain fails the verification and sends broadcast information to other domains in the cluster;
and the service coordination module is used for integrally scheduling when multiple domains need service coordination, calling the services of each domain respectively, finishing a service coordination algorithm and finally providing composite services.
Further, the block chain authority management center includes:
the authority information adding module is used for adding new authority control information and is used for user static addition;
the authority information deleting module is used for deleting limit information, such as dynamically updating authority or discarding expired authority information;
the authority static verification module is used for calling and verifying authority information by a domain authority module of the central domain management center;
the authority dynamic verification module is used for analyzing the user behavior log, defining an abnormal model, dynamically judging the authority of the user behavior, and if and only if the dynamic verification module and the static verification module pass verification, the verification passes, otherwise, the verification does not pass;
the feedback module is used for responding and feeding back both parties for data interaction, and feeding back a reward if the both parties successfully interact data; otherwise, a penalty is returned and the behavior is recorded.
The invention also aims to provide a smart city applying the bonding multi-domain internet of things cooperation method.
The invention also aims to provide the smart home applying the bonding type multi-domain internet of things cooperation method.
In summary, the advantages and positive effects of the invention are:through the binding type multi-domain Internet of things architecture, the interaction with a central domain is not needed when only the service of the domain is called, when cross-domain interaction is carried out, the cooperation is carried out through the central domain, on one hand, the difference under the multi-domain Internet of things environment is shielded through unified identification, on the other hand, the load and the pressure of the central domain are reduced through reducing the interaction between the sub-domain and the central domain as much as possible. And all domains are monitored in a unified health condition through the cloud platform, and unified management and control, operation and maintenance are realized. The measures meet the requirement of the current multi-domain Internet of things development, and data sharing and service cooperation under the multi-domain Internet of things environment are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a collaborative system of a bonded multi-domain internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a unified identity management center system; 2. a central domain management center system; 3. a block chain authority management center system; 4. cloud platform surveillance center system.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for coordinating a bonded multi-domain internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an identifier structure provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a block chain authority verification center structure diagram provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a multi-domain internet of things architecture provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of server startup according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a flow chart of multi-domain data sharing provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a flowchart of multi-domain service cooperation provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the collaborative system for a bonded multi-domain internet of things provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: the system comprises a unified identification management center system 1, a central domain management center system 2, a block chain authority management center system 3 and a cloud platform monitoring center system 4.
The unified identification management center 1 comprises the following modules:
the identification generation module is used for generating an identification under the multi-domain internet of things environment, such as identifying a domain, a gateway, a node, a service and the like, and shielding the difference under the multi-domain environment;
the identification storage module is used for storing the generated identification and the identification uploaded by the third party;
the identification query module is used for providing information contained in the identification for a user requesting the identification management center;
the identification updating module has the characteristic of mobility for gateways, nodes, services and the like of the Internet of things, identifies different identifications aiming at different environments, and is used for updating the identifications;
and the identification deleting module deletes expired identifications or abandoned unused identifications.
The central domain management center system 2 mainly comprises the following modules:
the domain activation module is used for sending activation information to the central domain by the new domain when the new domain appears, and adding the new domain into the whole multi-domain cluster;
the domain verification module is responsible for judging whether the current domain is a legal domain or not when the domain runs each time, if the current domain is legal, the domain passes the verification, and if the current domain is not legal, the domain fails the verification and sends broadcast information to other domains in the cluster;
and the service coordination module is used for integrally scheduling when multiple domains need service coordination, calling the services of each domain respectively, finishing a service coordination algorithm and finally providing composite services.
The block chain authority management center 3 mainly comprises the following modules:
the authority information adding module is used for adding new authority control information and is used for user static addition;
the authority information deleting module is used for deleting limit information, such as dynamically updating authority or discarding expired authority information;
the authority static verification module is used for calling and verifying authority information by a domain authority module of the central domain management center;
the authority dynamic verification module is used for analyzing the user behavior log, defining an abnormal model, dynamically judging the authority of the user behavior, and if and only if the dynamic verification module and the static verification module pass verification, the verification passes, otherwise, the verification does not pass;
the feedback module is used for responding and feeding back both parties for data interaction, and feeding back a reward if the both parties successfully interact data; otherwise, a penalty is returned and the behavior is recorded.
Cloud platform monitoring center 4: the system mainly monitors the running health condition of the whole cluster Internet of things platform, returns the condition of sub-domains to a central domain in real time, and performs unified management and maintenance on the sub-domains.
The multi-domain layered connection type multi-domain Internet of things architecture divides an Internet of things platform into a central domain and a plurality of domains, and when the domains join or leave a cluster, information needs to be sent to the central domain, so that when the domain is visited, the central domain can perform corresponding processing; at ordinary times, interaction is not carried out between the subdomains and the central domain, and the subdomains and the central domain are autonomous respectively.
When two or more domains need data interaction or cooperation, addressing is carried out according to the unified identification, a service request is sent to an identification management center, the management center to be identified returns request information and needs a block chain authority center to carry out authority verification, interaction or cooperation can be carried out only after verification, and a cooperation result is returned.
The multi-domain architecture of the present invention comprises:
the method comprises the following steps: the domain platform needs to initiate an activation authentication request to a central domain management center for the first use, the domains need to carry self IDs and domain IP, the central domain generates a unique token and returns the unique token to the domains, and the central domain stores domain related information and returns a unique identifier of the domains.
Step two: when the domain server operates again each time, carrying a token to carry out activation authentication to the central domain, and if the authentication is passed, the domain serves normally; otherwise, the domain cannot be used normally.
Step three: when the sub-domain server stops providing service, the sub-domain server sends information of stopping providing service to the central domain, when other sub-domains initiate requests to the domain, according to the content of the requests, if other domains can replace the providing service, the requests are guided to the domain which normally provides service, otherwise, the information of refusing to provide service is returned.
Step four: and the sub-domain sends the running condition of the whole platform to the central domain in real time so as to provide unified supervision for the central domain.
As shown in fig. 2, the method for coordinating a bonded multi-domain internet of things according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s201: data cross-domain cooperation, according to the self identification of the data, the sub-domain firstly inquires an identification management center for the domain information of the data; the identification management center analyzes the identification, carries out authority verification, and returns the domain information of the data to the sub-domain if the identification passes the authority verification; otherwise, not processing; the domains directly request data from the target domain to complete data sharing;
s202: the service security is cooperated, each domain which normally provides the service registers the service provided by the domain to the central domain for external calling; each developer subscribes the service required by the developer and records the authority information on a block chain for authority verification when the service is accessed; when service fusion is needed, responding services are firstly called from each domain, and then collaboration is performed through a service collaboration algorithm.
The application of the principles of the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The multi-domain Internet of things platform provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a unified identification management center, a central domain management center, a block chain authority management center and a cloud platform monitoring center. The unified identification management center is used for carrying out unified management on domain, gateway, node, service and data identification, such as new addition, modification, update and deletion; the central domain management center is used for activating the new domain, judging the legal condition of each domain, preventing illegal domains from being added into the cluster, and verifying the authority of multi-domain cooperation; the block chain authority management center is mainly used for authority verification of data cross-domain sharing and service collaborative authority verification; and the cloud platform monitoring center is used for monitoring the health conditions of all domains of the whole cluster and carrying out unified management, control and maintenance. The relationship among the modules is shown in fig. 5, the domain-divided and center management is star-shaped, and the cloud platform monitoring center is used for monitoring the healthy running condition of the whole domain cluster in real time so as to perform unified management and control. As shown in fig. 6, when the domain provides service for the first time, it needs to perform activation authentication to the central domain, and if the activation authentication passes, the service is provided normally, otherwise, the service is reactivated after failing. When the server is started each time, the central domain is required to carry out activation verification, if the verification is passed, the service is normally provided, otherwise, the service cannot be provided. When the subzones can not provide service normally or are abnormal, the message is required to be sent to the central zone and broadcasted by the center, and when other zones send requests to the zone, the central zone judges whether other zones provide service or refuse to provide service. The identification part is shown in fig. 3, the identification is divided into a domain identification, a gateway identification and a node identification, 11 bits of the domain identification are composed of an identification type and a domain code, and the identification type is 2; the 19 bits of the gateway identification are composed of an identification type, a domain code and a gateway code, and the identification type is 1; the 25 bits of the node identification are composed of an identification type, a domain code, a gateway code and a node code, the identification type is 0, and the identifications are uniformly expressed by ASCII. The identification type occupies one bit, the identification node is a gateway, 0 represents a node, 1 represents a gateway, 2 represents a domain, 3-9 is reserved for subsequent expansion, the domain code occupies 10 bits, the gateway code occupies 8 bits, and the node code occupies 6 bits. As shown in fig. 4, the block chain authority management center maintains a block for each domain, the whole cluster forms a block chain, and when an external domain requests the local domain, authority verification is performed here, and if and only if both static authority verification and dynamic authority verification pass, interaction can be performed, otherwise, illegal access is recorded, and an exception model is continuously perfected.
The invention also relates to cooperation among multiple domains, which mainly comprises data cross-domain sharing and service cooperation.
As shown in fig. 7, a data sharing process among multiple domains is shown, when data sharing is required among multiple domains, firstly, according to an identifier of each data itself, an identifier management center queries detailed information of a domain where the identifier is located, then, a request is directly initiated to a target domain M, the target domain M requests a block chain authority management center, the authority management center queries a block created by the domain M, performs authority verification, and if the block chain authority management center passes the block chain, performs data sharing, and returns request data; otherwise, no response is made, and the illegal request is recorded to complete the abnormal model.
As shown in fig. 8, a service cooperation process among multiple domains is identified, when a user needs a composite service, a request is submitted to a central domain, the central domain first decomposes the request into a plurality of atomic services, then locks information of a domain where the atomic service is located according to an identifier of each atomic service, then requests services from the central domain to each domain in sequence, each domain performs authority verification to a block chain authority verification center, if all domains pass through, a service cooperation algorithm is performed in the central domain to complete service cooperation, then an execution result is returned to a caller to complete service cooperation, otherwise, service cooperation fails, and no response is given.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A coordinated method of a bonded multi-domain Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps: data cross-domain cooperation, according to the self identification of the data, the sub-domain firstly inquires an identification management center for the domain information of the data; the identification management center analyzes the identification, carries out authority verification, and returns the domain information of the data to the sub-domain if the identification passes the authority verification; otherwise, not processing; the domains directly request data from the target domain to complete data sharing; the service security is cooperated, each domain which normally provides the service registers the service provided by the domain to the central domain for external calling; each developer subscribes the service required by the developer and records the authority information on the block chain for authority verification when the service is accessed; when service integration is needed, firstly, responding services are called from each domain, and then cooperation is carried out through a service cooperation algorithm;
the multi-domain architecture of the cooperative method of the bonded multi-domain Internet of things comprises the following steps:
firstly, a domain-divided platform needs to initiate an activation authentication request to a central domain management center for the first use, a domain needs to carry an ID of the domain and an IP of the domain, the central domain generates a unique token and returns the unique token to the domain, and the central domain stores domain-divided related information and returns a unique identifier of the domain;
step two, when the domain server operates again each time, carrying a token to carry out activation authentication to the central domain, and if the authentication is passed, the domain serves normally; otherwise, the domain cannot be used normally;
step three, when the domain server stops providing service, the domain server sends information for stopping providing service to the central domain, when other domains initiate requests to the domain, according to the content of the requests, if other domains can replace the domain providing service, the requests are guided to the domain providing service normally, otherwise, the domain server returns information for refusing to provide service;
and step four, sending the running condition of the whole platform to the central domain in real time by domains so as to carry out unified supervision by the central domain.
2. The bonded multi-domain internet of things collaborative system according to the bonded multi-domain internet of things collaborative method of claim 1, wherein the bonded multi-domain internet of things collaborative system comprises: the system comprises a unified identification management center system, a central domain management center system, a block chain authority management center system and a cloud platform monitoring center system;
and the cloud platform monitoring center is used for monitoring the operation health condition of the whole cluster Internet of things platform, transmitting the condition of sub-domains back to the central domain in real time, and performing unified management and maintenance on the sub-domains.
3. The federated multi-domain internet of things collaboration system of claim 2, wherein the unified identity management center comprises:
the identification generation module is used for generating an identification under the multi-domain internet of things environment, such as identifying a domain, a gateway, a node, a service and the like, and shielding the difference under the multi-domain environment;
the identification storage module is used for storing the generated identification and the identification uploaded by the third party;
the identification query module is used for providing information contained in the identification for a user requesting the identification management center;
the identification updating module has the characteristic of mobility for gateways, nodes, services and the like of the Internet of things, identifies different identifications aiming at different environments, and is used for updating the identifications;
and the identification deleting module deletes expired identifications or abandoned unused identifications.
4. The coordinated system of the bonded multi-domain internet of things of claim 2, wherein the central domain management central system comprises:
the domain activation module is used for sending activation information to the central domain by the new domain when the new domain appears, and adding the new domain into the whole multi-domain cluster;
the domain verification module is responsible for judging whether the current domain is a legal domain or not when the domain runs each time, if the current domain is legal, the domain passes the verification, and if the current domain is not legal, the domain fails the verification and sends broadcast information to other domains in the cluster;
and the service coordination module is used for integrally scheduling when multiple domains need service coordination, calling the services of each domain respectively, finishing a service coordination algorithm and finally providing composite services.
5. The bonded multi-domain internet of things collaboration system of claim 2, wherein the blockchain rights management center comprises:
the authority information adding module is used for adding new authority control information and is used for user static addition;
the authority information deleting module is used for deleting limit information, such as dynamically updating authority or discarding expired authority information;
the authority static verification module is used for calling and verifying authority information by a domain authority module of the central domain management center;
the authority dynamic verification module is used for analyzing the user behavior log, defining an abnormal model, dynamically judging the authority of the user behavior, and if and only if the dynamic verification module and the static verification module pass verification, the verification passes, otherwise, the verification does not pass;
the feedback module is used for responding and feeding back both parties for data interaction, and feeding back a reward if the both parties successfully interact data; otherwise, a penalty is returned and the behavior is recorded.
6. A smart city system applying the cooperative method of the connected multi-domain Internet of things of claim 1.
7. An intelligent home system applying the bonding multi-domain internet of things cooperation method of claim 1.
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