CN108829597B - Software public testing method and device, computer device and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Software public testing method and device, computer device and readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN108829597B
CN108829597B CN201810604786.6A CN201810604786A CN108829597B CN 108829597 B CN108829597 B CN 108829597B CN 201810604786 A CN201810604786 A CN 201810604786A CN 108829597 B CN108829597 B CN 108829597B
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software
tested
terminal device
user
dimensional code
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CN108829597A (en
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郭龙
龙腾飞
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Ping An Life Insurance Company of China Ltd
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Ping An Life Insurance Company of China Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3664Environments for testing or debugging software
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A software crowdsourcing method, comprising: reading a link address of a webpage where a software program installation package to be tested is located, and generating a two-dimensional code according to the link address; when receiving a webpage access request initiated by a plurality of terminal devices through scanning the two-dimensional code, returning a page corresponding to the webpage link to the plurality of terminal devices initiating the request; when a request for downloading the to-be-tested software installation package sent by the plurality of terminal devices is received, sending the to-be-tested software installation package to the terminal device sending the downloading request; acquiring user parameter information of the plurality of terminal devices, and setting the software to be tested installed in the terminal devices according to the user parameter information and a preset rule; and obtaining the test result of the software to be tested from the plurality of terminal devices. The invention also provides a software public testing device, a computer device and a readable storage medium. The invention can realize large-range, accurate and efficient software test.

Description

Software public testing method and device, computer device and readable storage medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of software testing, in particular to a software public testing method and device, a computer device and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
Software testing is the process of operating a software program under specified conditions to discover bugs, to measure software quality, and to evaluate whether the software can meet design requirements. Each software product requires extensive testing and validation before it can be brought online. With the continuous development of the software industry, the software functions tend to be large-scale and complex, meanwhile, with the continuous iteration of new functions of the software, the testing task of internal testing personnel is heavier and heavier, the actual use environment of the software is far more complex than that of the internal testing environment, and the testing personnel are difficult to exhaust all types of terminal environments. On the other hand, some defects of the software are exposed only by using a user with a certain scale, and the number of internal testing personnel is limited, so that the testing requirement is difficult to meet only by internal testing. For this reason, some software will perform a gray scale test before formal release, for example, some users will continue to use version a and some users will start to use version B, however, as the gray scale is enlarged, some serious problems may be exposed, and enlarging the gray scale may easily affect the user experience. Based on this, a more optimized software testing scheme needs to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, there is a need for a software cross-testing method and apparatus, a computer apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can improve the accuracy of software testing and improve the efficiency of software testing.
A first aspect of the present application provides a software crowdsourcing method, the method comprising:
reading a link address of a webpage where a software program installation package to be tested is located, and generating a two-dimensional code according to the link address;
when receiving a webpage access request initiated by a plurality of terminal devices through scanning the two-dimensional code, returning a page corresponding to the webpage link to the plurality of terminal devices initiating the request, wherein the page comprises a downloading interface of the to-be-tested software installation package;
when a request for downloading the to-be-tested software installation package sent by the plurality of terminal devices is received, sending the to-be-tested software installation package to the terminal device sending the downloading request;
when a request for logging in the software to be tested, which is sent by the plurality of terminal devices, is received, user parameter information of the plurality of terminal devices is obtained, and the software to be tested, which is installed in the terminal devices, is set according to the user parameter information and a preset rule; and
and obtaining the test result of the software to be tested from the plurality of terminal devices.
Preferably, the two-dimensional code is an aging two-dimensional code, and the aging two-dimensional code is provided with an expiration date.
Preferably, the method further comprises: after the two-dimension code is generated, generating two-dimension code release information according to the two-dimension code, wherein the two-dimension code release information comprises the generated two-dimension code; and sending the generated two-dimensional code release information to a preset object, wherein the preset object is one or more of the following options: weChat group, QQ group, webpage, weChat public number and microblog.
Preferably, the user parameter information includes one or more of the following: a user name, a user ID, geographical location information, a model of the terminal device; the preset rule is a corresponding relation table of user parameter information and the opening or closing state of each function of the software to be tested in the installation package; the step of setting the functions of the software to be tested according to the user parameter information and the preset rules specifically comprises the following steps:
after the user parameter information is read from the terminal device, searching the user parameter information matched with the obtained user parameter information in the preset rule;
determining the on-state or off-state setting of each function in the software to be tested corresponding to the acquired user parameter information according to the preset rule; and
and setting the function of the software to be tested installed in the terminal device according to the determined setting of the software function.
Preferably, the method further comprises: and sending a test case to the plurality of terminal devices, wherein the test case is used for a user of the terminal device to refer to so as to test the software to be tested.
Preferably, the method for obtaining the test result comprises:
detecting screenshot operations of the terminal devices in a test process, and acquiring the screenshots by the terminal devices, wherein the screenshots are screenshots of software defects when the defects are found in the software test process;
receiving test result feedback sent by the preset object; and/or
And obtaining the test information automatically recorded by the software to be tested when the software to be tested runs by the plurality of terminal devices.
Preferably, the method further comprises: and after the test result is obtained, providing a preset reward for the user who feeds back the test result according to the obtained test result.
A second aspect of the present application provides a software crowdsourcing device, the device comprising:
the software publishing unit is used for reading a link address of a webpage where the to-be-tested software program installation package is located and generating a two-dimensional code according to the link address, wherein the two-dimensional code is used for scanning the plurality of terminal devices serving as the numerous test objects so as to realize the publishing of the to-be-tested software installation package to the numerous test objects;
the downloading unit is used for returning a page corresponding to the webpage link to the terminal device which initiates the request when receiving a webpage access request initiated by a plurality of terminal devices through scanning the two-dimensional code, wherein the page comprises a downloading interface of the to-be-tested software installation package; when a request for downloading the to-be-tested software installation package sent by the plurality of terminal devices is received, sending the to-be-tested software installation package to the terminal device sending the downloading request;
the setting unit is used for acquiring user parameter information in the terminal device when receiving a request for logging in the software to be tested, which is sent by the terminal device, and setting the software to be tested, which is installed in the terminal device, according to the user parameter information and a preset rule; and
and the test result acquisition unit is used for acquiring the test result of the software to be tested from the plurality of terminal devices.
A third aspect of the application provides a computer apparatus comprising a processor for implementing the software crowdsourcing method when executing a computer program stored in a memory.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the software crowding method.
The invention carries out software testing by a mass testing mode, can effectively save manpower and material resources of software development enterprises, can test the software in more complex environments by the mass testing mode, has more accurate and comprehensive test results and is beneficial to the improvement of software functions. In addition, the software installation package to be tested is issued through the two-dimensional code, so that the numerous testing task issuing is simpler and quicker. By setting the two-dimensional code to be timely, the software installation package to be tested can be downloaded by a user only in the validity period of the two-dimensional code, and the software installation package to be tested cannot be downloaded if the validity period is exceeded, so that the unstable software installation package to be tested can be effectively prevented from being excessively diffused, and the public test can be better controlled. And finally, the software to be tested is set according to the user parameters through the gray switch, so that the testing requirement can be accurately positioned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of the software crowdsourcing method of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the software crowding method of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for software testing.
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a computer device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a detailed description of the present invention will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, and the described embodiments are merely some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Preferably, the software crowdsourcing method of the invention is applied to one or more computer devices. The computer device is a device capable of automatically performing numerical calculation and/or information processing according to a preset or stored instruction, and the hardware includes, but is not limited to, a microprocessor, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an embedded device, and the like.
The computer device may be a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a cloud server, or other computing device. The computer device can be in man-machine interaction with a user through a keyboard, a mouse, a remote controller, a touch panel or voice control equipment and the like.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of the software public testing method of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the software crowdsourcing method is applied to a computer device 1, and the computer device 1 establishes communication connection with a plurality of terminal devices 3 through a network 2. The network 2 may be a wired network or a Wireless network, such as radio, wireless Fidelity (WIFI), cellular, satellite, broadcast, etc. The computer device 1 issues the installation package of the software to be tested to the plurality of terminal devices 3 through the network 2, so that the plurality of terminal devices 3 test the software to be tested after installing the installation package of the software to be tested, and the computer device 1 further receives test results of the software to be tested, which are fed back by the plurality of terminal devices 3, through the network 2.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the software cross-testing method of the present invention. The order of the steps in the flow chart may be changed and some steps may be omitted according to different needs.
Referring to fig. 2, the software crowding method specifically includes the following steps:
step 201, reading a link address (Uniform Resource Locator, URL) of a webpage where the to-be-tested software program installation package is located, and generating a two-dimensional code according to the link address. The two-dimensional code is used for scanning the plurality of terminal devices 3 serving as the numerous test objects so as to release the to-be-tested software installation package to the numerous test objects.
The terminal device 3 is a smart phone or other electronic device capable of scanning the two-dimensional code and acquiring the software to be tested by scanning the two-dimensional code to download, install and test the software.
The two-dimensional code (2-dimensional bar code) is a data information of a webpage link address recorded by black and white alternate patterns distributed on a plane (two-dimensional direction) according to a certain rule by using a specific geometric figure, uses a plurality of geometric shapes corresponding to a binary system to represent the link address information by using a '0' and '1' bit stream concept forming the internal logic basis of a computer in code compilation, and realizes automatic information processing by automatically recognizing and reading through an image input device or a photoelectric scanning device.
In one embodiment, the two-dimensional code generated according to the link address is a stacked two-dimensional code, the stacked two-dimensional code is formed by stacking a plurality of short lines of one-dimensional bar codes, and the encoding principle is based on the one-dimensional bar codes and is stacked into two or more lines as required. Wherein, the stacked two-dimensional Code can be Code 16K, code, PDF417, etc.
In another embodiment, the two-dimensional code generated according to the link address is a matrix two-dimensional code. The matrix type two-dimensional code is coded in a rectangular space through different distribution of black and white pixels in a matrix. On the corresponding element position of the matrix, the appearance of a point (square point, round point or other shapes) represents binary '1', the non-appearance of the point represents binary '0', and the webpage link address information represented by the matrix two-dimensional bar code is determined through the arrangement combination of the points. Matrix two-dimensional bar code is a new pattern symbol automatic reading processing code system based on computer image processing technology and combined coding principle.
Preferably, the two-dimensional code is generated by a two-dimensional code generation tool, wherein the two-dimensional code generation tool may be a two-dimensional code generation plug-in (e.g., qrious two-dimensional code generation plug-in), a web page version two-dimensional code generator (e.g., forage two-dimensional code generator), or the like.
Preferably, the two-dimensional code is an aging two-dimensional code. That is, the two-dimensional code is provided with a validity period, the two-dimensional code is scanned in the validity period to obtain the link address of the installation package, and the two-dimensional code is scanned beyond the validity period to obtain the link address of the installation package.
The setting method of the validity period of the time-efficient two-dimensional code can be as follows: a token (token) is set in the two-dimensional code, and the validity period of the two-dimensional code is set by limiting the expiration time of the token.
Preferably, the aging period can be set according to the test requirements. For example, the validity period of the time-efficient two-dimensional code can be set to 24 hours according to test requirements, and then within 24 hours from the time when the time-efficient two-dimensional code is generated, the two-dimensional code is valid, the user can acquire the connection address of the installation package by scanning the two-dimensional code, after the two-dimensional code is generated for more than 24 hours, the two-dimensional code is invalid, and the user cannot acquire the connection address of the installation package by scanning the two-dimensional code again. Through the ageing of setting up the two-dimensional code, can prevent effectively that this installation package from diffusing.
Preferably, step 201 in the method may further include:
(S11) after the two-dimensional code is generated, generating two-dimensional code release information according to the two-dimensional code, wherein the two-dimensional code release information comprises the generated two-dimensional code, for example, the release information can be a picture which comprises the two-dimensional code and other text description information, and the text description information can comprise the name of the software to be tested, which is displayed above the two-dimensional code in the picture, and text prompt information 'scanning the two-dimensional code, adding software public testing', which is displayed below the two-dimensional code, and the like; and
(S12) sending the generated two-dimensional code release information to a preset object, wherein the preset object may be, but is not limited to, one or more of a wechat group, a QQ group, a specific webpage (for example, a portal website of an enterprise or a public platform website such as hundredth measurement), and after releasing the two-dimensional code to the specific webpage, a user logging in the specific webpage may obtain the software to be tested by scanning the two-dimensional code to test), a wechat public number (for example, a wechat public number or a personal public number of the enterprise), a microblog (for example, an enterprise official microblog), and the like.
The group such as the WeChat group or the QQ group as the preset object may be a group consisting of specific persons.
For example, in one embodiment, the specific persons may be part-time or full-time testers who pay fees on the network for testing, who have certain software testing knowledge and techniques to facilitate more specialized software testing. And adding the testing personnel who pass the compensation hiring into the groups such as the WeChat group or the QQ group and the like, and sending the two-dimensional code to the groups for releasing.
For another example, in another embodiment, the software to be tested is software with a fixed user group, for example, insurance management software provided by an insurance company for users who purchase insurance, and then the person who tests the software to be tested needs to purchase the insurance company for insurance. In this case, the insurance agent of the insurance company can create a wechat group with all the clients that the insurance agent acts on, and the specific persons in the group such as the wechat group or the QQ group are all the clients that the insurance agent acts on. The insurance agent can take the obtained clients in the whole group as public testing objects, and issues the two-dimensional code issuing information in the WeChat group for the public testing objects to scan to obtain the link addresses of the installation packages. It will be appreciated that the customers in the WeChat group or QQ group may not be all of the customers of the insurance broker, but may be high activity users selected from the customers of the broker, such as users who purchase more products, make opinions, or suggest more.
Step 202, when receiving a web page access request initiated by a plurality of terminal devices 3 by scanning the two-dimensional code, returning a page corresponding to the web page link to the terminal device 3 initiating the request, wherein the page includes a download interface of the to-be-tested software installation package.
In an embodiment, after receiving the web page access request, before returning to the page including the download interface of the software installation package to be tested, the method may further include:
(S21) returning a user login interface to the terminal apparatus 3;
(S22) acquiring user login information (such as a user name and a password) input in the user login interface and verifying the login information;
(S23) if the user login information passes the verification, returning the page comprising the installation package downloading interface to the terminal device 3 which sends the request; and
(S24) if the user login information is not verified, sending a prompt message to the terminal device 3, for example, displaying "the user name or the password is incorrect, please re-input" by a text prompt message.
Step 203, when receiving the request for downloading the to-be-tested software installation package sent by the plurality of terminal devices 3, sending the to-be-tested software installation package to the terminal device 3 sending the downloading request. And the terminal device 3 can install the software to be tested in the installation package after receiving the software installation package to be tested.
Step S204, when receiving a login request for logging in the software to be tested sent by the plurality of terminal devices 3, obtaining user parameter information of the plurality of terminal devices 3, and setting the software to be tested installed in the terminal devices 3 according to the user parameter information and a preset rule.
Preferably, the user parameter information may include, but is not limited to, a user name, a user ID (unique identifier of user identity), geographical location information of the terminal device 3, a model of the terminal device 3 (e.g. apple 6S, hua Mate 10), and the like. The geographical location information may be determined by GPS positioning built in the terminal device 3 or by the IP address of the terminal device 3.
The manner of acquiring the user parameter information may be that after the computer device 1 establishes a communication connection with the terminal device 3, the computer device 1 is acquired from the terminal device 3 through an Application Programming Interface (API).
Preferably, the preset rule is a corresponding relation table between the user parameter information and the on or off state of each function of the software to be tested in the installation package. The correspondence table may be created by a tester and stored in a storage device (not shown) of the computer device 1.
In this embodiment, the setting the function of the software to be tested according to the user parameter information and the preset rule specifically includes:
(S31) after reading the user parameter information from the terminal device 3, searching the user parameter information matched with the acquired user parameter information in a corresponding relation table (namely the preset rule) of the user parameter information and the opening or closing state of each function of the software to be tested in the installation package;
(S32) determining the setting of the on or off state of each function in the software to be tested corresponding to the acquired user parameter information according to the relation table;
(S33), setting the function of the software to be tested installed in the terminal device according to the determined setting of the software function. The above setting may be referred to as setting the gradation switches according to the user parameter information. Through setting up grey scale switch, can set up the test demand in a flexible way.
The above step 204 is further illustrated below in conjunction with table 1 shown below.
For example, table 1 shows a corresponding relationship between the user parameter information in the preset rule and the on/off state of each function of the software in one embodiment.
Figure BDA0001694032870000091
TABLE 1
In this embodiment, the software to be tested involved in the preset rule includes ten functions in total, including functions 1 to 10, the first function is "healthy row-Shenzhen Marathon", and for the first function, the software to be tested is only open to users whose geographic locations are Shenzhen and whose terminal device model is Huawei and apple. The second function is "offline activity-shanghai" which is open only to users whose geographic location is shanghai, and so on. In the method, when the geographic position in the user parameter information acquired by the terminal device 3 is Shenzhen and the model of the terminal device 3 is Huawei mobile phone, the first function state in the software to be tested installed in the terminal device 3 is set to be on, the second function is off, and the following third to tenth functions are also set accordingly according to the acquired user parameter information and the preset rule. When the geographic position in the user parameter information acquired by the terminal device 3 is shanghai and the model of the terminal device 3 is an apple mobile phone, setting a first function in software to be tested installed in the terminal device 3 to be closed, setting a second function to be opened and setting third to tenth functions according to the acquired user parameter information and the preset rule.
For another example, in another embodiment, each user of the terminal device 3 corresponds to a unique user ID, where the user ID may be a number, and the tail number in the user ID number may be 0 to 9, if a certain function of the software to be tested is only opened to a preset proportion (e.g. 10%) of users according to the testing requirement, the preset rule may also be: the user ID tail number is 5, the state of the function is not opened, and the user ID tail number is other numerical values, and the function is closed.
It should be understood that the preset rules listed above are only exemplary illustrations for facilitating understanding of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can set the preset rules according to actual needs.
Step S205, receiving an operation of the user on the terminal device 3 for the software to be tested, and testing the set software to be tested in the terminal device 3.
In the first embodiment, after the terminal device 3 downloads and installs the software program in the installation package on the terminal device 3 side, the user of the terminal device 3 can freely operate the software in a self-contained manner to experience and test various functions of the software.
In a second embodiment, the method further comprises: after the installation package is sent to the terminal device 3, the test case is actively sent to the terminal device 3, so that after the terminal device 3 downloads and installs the software to be tested, a user can test the software to be tested according to the received test case.
In a third embodiment, after the terminal device 3 has installed the software to be tested in the installation package, the terminal device 3 may send a request for applying a test case to the computer device 1 according to the operation of the user, the computer device 1 issues the test case to the terminal device 3 when receiving the request for applying the test case, and the user of the terminal device 3 tests the software according to the issued test case.
In a fourth embodiment, a test case downloading interface is provided in the installation package downloading interface at the same time, or the test case and the installation package are bundled and downloaded at the same time of downloading the installation package, and a user of the terminal device 3 can test the software to be tested according to the downloaded test case.
It is understood that, during the testing process, the testing methods in the above several embodiments may also be used in combination, for example, the testing method in the first embodiment and the testing method in the third embodiment are used in combination, so as to further improve the testing accuracy.
In step 206, the plurality of terminal apparatuses 3 obtain the test result of the software to be tested.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when a user of the terminal device 3 finds that there is a problem or a defect in the software during the process of testing the software to be tested, screenshot can be stored on a screen on which the problem or the defect occurs in the software, for example, when the user has a problem that the uploaded identification card image is not completely displayed during the process of testing the function of performing authentication by uploading the identification card image in the software, the user can screenshot and store an image on which the identification card is not completely displayed. Accordingly, the manner of obtaining the test results by the plurality of terminal apparatuses 3 in step 206 may be: and detecting screenshot operation of the terminal device 3 on a test interface in the test process, and acquiring the screenshot by the terminal device 3 after detecting the screenshot operation.
The method for detecting the screenshot operation performed on the test interface by the terminal device 3 in the test process may be implemented by detecting whether a screenshot operation instruction is received in the terminal device 3, where the operation instruction may be an instruction input through a specific physical key (for example, a Print Screen key in a physical keyboard) or a screenshot gesture input through a gesture.
Or, the method for detecting the screenshot operation performed by the terminal device 3 on the test interface in the test process may be implemented by detecting whether a screenshot tool or software in the terminal device 3 is turned on, for example, when it is detected that the screenshot tool is turned on in the software test process of the terminal device 3, it is determined that the screenshot operation is detected.
Preferably, the screenshot in the test process may be implemented by a screenshot tool provided by the system in the terminal device 3 or downloaded and installed, for example, a window screenshot tool, a snapshot screenshot tool, or the like is used to screenshot and store a screen of a problem or a defect occurring in the test process.
Preferably, the screenshot in the test process may also be recorded and stored by a screen capture tool, a wink tool, a screen recording expert, or the like, and the computer device 1 acquires a screen image recorded by the screen recording tool.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the manner of obtaining the test result may be: and receiving test result feedback sent by the preset object, wherein the preset object can be a wechat group, a QQ group, a webpage (for example, a portal website of an enterprise or a public testing platform website such as Baidu public testing), a wechat public number (for example, an enterprise public number or a personal public number), a microblog (for example, an enterprise official microblog), and the like. For example, after the user using the terminal device 3 completes the test, the problem found in the test process may be directly fed back to the wechat group, the QQ group, the wechat public number or the web page, or the microblog, and the test server obtains the feedback of the test result from the preset object).
In other embodiments, the manner of obtaining the test result may also be: and the terminal device 3 acquires the test information automatically recorded by the software to be tested when the software to be tested runs.
Preferably, in order to encourage users to participate in the public testing of the software to be tested, the software public testing method may further include: and after the test result is obtained, providing a preset reward for the user who feeds back the test result according to the obtained test result.
The reward provided to the user participating in the crowd test can be graded according to the quality of the test result fed back by the user, for example, the reward is the highest when the defect fed back by the user is more serious and the number of the feedback defects is more. The defect levels may include serious errors (such as crash caused by a program, illegal exit, deadlock of a database, program interruption caused by faulty operation, functional errors, connection errors with the database, and the like), more serious errors (such as program interface errors), general errors (such as operation interface errors, print content or format errors, and the like), less errors (such as input and output non-specifications, prompting that window characters do not adopt industry terms, and the like), software improvement suggestions, and the like.
The content of the reward may be, but is not limited to, a physical reward such as a small amount of insurance, a voucher with a preset amount of money, a movie ticket, and the like.
The mode of issuing the reward to the user may be, but is not limited to, sending a pickup code for picking up the reward to the user through a short message, a WeChat and the like, and the user can pick up the reward by the pickup code. It will be appreciated that the manner in which the crowd-sourced user is rewarded can vary and is not intended to be exhaustive.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a software crowding device according to the invention.
Referring to fig. 3, the software crowdsourcing equipment 10 may include: a software release unit 301, a download unit 302, a setting unit 303, and a test result acquisition unit 304.
The software publishing unit 301 is configured to read a link address (Uniform Resource Locator, URL) of a webpage where the software program installation package to be tested is located, and generate a two-dimensional code according to the link address, where the two-dimensional code is used for scanning the plurality of terminal devices 3 serving as the numerous test objects to implement publishing of the software program installation package to be tested to the numerous test objects.
The two-dimensional code (2-dimensional bar code) is a data information of a webpage link address recorded by black and white alternate patterns distributed on a plane (two-dimensional direction) according to a certain rule by using a specific geometric figure, uses a plurality of geometric shapes corresponding to a binary system to represent the link address information by using a '0' and '1' bit stream concept forming the internal logic basis of a computer in code compilation, and realizes automatic information processing by automatically recognizing and reading through an image input device or a photoelectric scanning device.
In one embodiment, the two-dimensional code generated according to the link address is a stacked two-dimensional code, the stacked two-dimensional code is formed by stacking a plurality of short lines of one-dimensional bar codes, and the encoding principle is based on the one-dimensional bar codes and is stacked into two or more lines as required. Wherein, the stacked two-dimensional Code can be Code 16K, code, PDF417, etc.
In another embodiment, the two-dimensional code generated according to the link address is a matrix two-dimensional code. The matrix type two-dimensional code is coded in a rectangular space through different distribution of black and white pixels in a matrix. On the corresponding element position of the matrix, the appearance of a point (square point, round point or other shapes) represents binary '1', the non-appearance of the point represents binary '0', and the webpage link address information represented by the matrix two-dimensional bar code is determined through the arrangement combination of the points. Matrix two-dimensional bar code is a new pattern symbol automatic reading processing code system based on computer image processing technology and combined coding principle.
Preferably, the software release unit 301 generates the two-dimensional code through a two-dimensional code generation tool, where the two-dimensional code generation tool may be a two-dimensional code generation plug-in (e.g., a qrious two-dimensional code generation plug-in), a web page version two-dimensional code generator (e.g., a forage two-dimensional code generator), and the like.
Preferably, the two-dimensional code is an aging two-dimensional code. That is, the two-dimensional code is provided with a validity period, the link address of the installation package can be obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code within the validity period, and the link address of the installation package cannot be obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code beyond the validity period.
The setting method of the validity period of the time-efficient two-dimensional code can be as follows: a token (token) is set in the two-dimensional code, and the validity period of the two-dimensional code is set by limiting the expiration time of the token.
Preferably, the aging period of validity can be set by a tester according to the test requirements. For example, the validity period of the time-efficient two-dimensional code can be set to 24 hours according to test requirements, and then within 24 hours from the time when the time-efficient two-dimensional code is generated, the two-dimensional code is valid, a user can acquire the connection address of the installation package by scanning the two-dimensional code, after the two-dimensional code is generated for more than 24 hours, the two-dimensional code fails, and the user cannot acquire the connection address of the installation package by scanning the two-dimensional code again. Through the ageing of setting up the two-dimensional code, can prevent effectively that this installation package from diffusing.
Preferably, the software publishing unit 301 is further configured to generate two-dimension code publishing information according to the two-dimension code after the two-dimension code is generated, and send the two-dimension code publishing information to a preset object.
The two-dimensional code release information includes the generated two-dimensional code, for example, the release information may be a picture including the two-dimensional code and other text description information, and the text description information may include a name of software to be tested displayed above the two-dimensional code in the picture, and text prompt information "scan the two-dimensional code, join in software public testing" displayed below the two-dimensional code, and the like.
The preset object may be, but is not limited to, a wechat group, a QQ group, a web page (e.g., a web portal of an enterprise or a web platform for measuring hundredths), a wechat public number (e.g., a wechat public number or a personal public number of an enterprise), a microblog (e.g., an official microblog of an enterprise), and the like. For example, the insurance agent can create a wechat group with all clients who the insurance agent acts on, the clients in the whole group are used as the public testing object, and the two-dimensional code issuing information is issued in the wechat group for the public testing object to scan to obtain the link address of the installation package.
The downloading unit 302 is configured to, when receiving a web page access request initiated by scanning the two-dimensional code by a plurality of terminal devices 3, return a page corresponding to the web page link to the terminal device 3 initiating the request, where the page includes a downloading interface of the to-be-tested software installation package. The downloading unit 302 is further configured to, when receiving a request for downloading the to-be-tested software installation package sent by the multiple terminal devices, send the to-be-tested software installation package to the terminal device 3 that sends the downloading request, so that the terminal device 3 can install the to-be-tested software in the installation package after receiving the to-be-tested software installation package.
In some embodiments, after obtaining the web page access request, before returning to the page including the download interface of the software installation package to be tested, the download unit 302 is further configured to: returning a user login interface to the terminal device 3; acquiring user login information (such as a user name and a password) input in the user login interface and verifying the login information; if the user login information passes the verification, returning the page comprising the installation package downloading interface to the terminal device 3 sending the request; and if the user login information is not verified, sending a prompt message to the terminal device 3, for example, displaying "the user name or the password is incorrect, please re-input" by a text prompt message.
The setting unit 303 is configured to, when receiving a request sent by the terminal device 3 to log in the software to be tested, obtain user parameter information in the terminal device 3, and set the software to be tested installed in the terminal device 3 according to the user parameter information and a preset rule.
Preferably, the user parameter information may include, but is not limited to, a user name, a user ID (unique identifier of a user identity), geographic location information of the terminal device 3 (where the geographic location information may be determined by GPS positioning built in the terminal device 3 or by an IP address of the terminal device 3), a model of the terminal device 3 (e.g., apple 6S, hua Mate 10), and the like.
The setting unit 303 may obtain the user parameter information from the terminal device 3 through an API (Application Programming Interface).
Preferably, the preset rule is a corresponding relation table between the user parameter information and the on or off state of each function of the software to be tested in the installation package. The correspondence table may be created by a tester and stored in a storage device (not shown) of the computer device 1.
In this embodiment, the setting unit 303 specifically sets the function of the software to be tested according to the user parameter information and the preset rule, including: after reading the user parameter information from the terminal device 3, searching the user parameter information matched with the obtained user parameter information in the preset rule (namely the corresponding relation table of the user parameter information and the opening or closing state of each function of the software to be tested in the installation package); determining the setting of the on or off state of each function in the software to be tested corresponding to the user parameter information according to the preset rule; and setting the function of the software to be tested installed in the terminal device according to the determined setting of the software function.
For example, the following table shows a corresponding relationship between the user parameter information in the preset rule and the on/off state of each function of the software in one embodiment.
Figure BDA0001694032870000161
The software to be tested related in the preset rule comprises ten functions in total, namely 1-10, the first function is 'healthy row-Shenzhen Marathon', and aiming at the first function, the method is only open to users with the geographic position of Shenzhen and the model of the terminal device of Huawei and apple. The second function is "offline activity-shanghai" which is open only to users whose geographic location is shanghai, and so on. Then, in the method, when the geographic position in the user parameter information acquired by the terminal device 3 is shenzhen and the model of the terminal device 3 is hua shi mobile phone, the first function state in the software to be tested installed in the terminal device 3 is set to be on, the second function is off, and the following third to tenth functions are also set accordingly according to the acquired user parameter information and the preset rule. When the geographic position in the user parameter information acquired by the terminal device 3 is shanghai and the model of the terminal device 3 is an apple mobile phone, setting a first function in software to be tested installed in the terminal device 3 to be off, setting a second function to be on and setting third to tenth functions in turn according to the acquired user parameter information and the preset rule.
For another example, in another embodiment, each user of the terminal device 3 corresponds to a unique user ID, where the user ID may be a number, and the tail number in the user ID number may be 0 to 9, if a certain function of the software to be tested is only opened to a preset proportion (for example, 10%) of users according to the test requirement, the preset rule may also be: the user ID tail number is 5, the state of the function is not opened, and the user ID tail number is other numerical values, and the function is closed.
It should be understood that the preset rules listed above are only exemplary illustrations for facilitating understanding of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can set the preset rules according to actual needs.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device 3 runs the set software to be tested, and tests the software to be tested. After the terminal device 3 downloads and installs the software program in the installation package, the user of the terminal device 3 can freely operate the software in a self-mode to experience and test various functions of the software.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the downloading unit 302 is further configured to, after the setting unit 303 sets the to-be-tested software installed in the terminal device 3, actively send a test case to the terminal device 3, so that after the terminal device 3 receives the test case, a user can test the to-be-tested software according to the test case.
In another embodiment of the present invention, after the terminal device 3 has installed the software to be tested in the installation package, the terminal device 3 may send a request for applying a test case to the software numerous test device 10, and the downloading unit 302 in the software numerous test device 10 is further configured to issue the test case to the terminal device 3 when receiving the request for applying the test case sent by the terminal device 3, so that a user of the terminal device 3 may test the software according to the issued test case.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the downloading unit 302 is further configured to provide a test case downloading interface in the installation package downloading interface at the same time, or download the installation package and the test case in a binding manner, so that the user of the terminal device 3 can test the software to be tested according to the downloaded test case.
The test result acquiring unit 304 is configured to acquire a test result of the software to be tested from the plurality of terminal apparatuses 3.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when a user of the terminal device 3 finds that there is a problem or a defect in the software during the process of testing the software to be tested, screenshot can be stored on a screen on which the problem or the defect occurs in the software, for example, when the user has a problem that the uploaded identification card image is not completely displayed during the process of testing the function of performing authentication by uploading the identification card image in the software, the user can screenshot and store an image on which the identification card is not completely displayed. Accordingly, the manner in which the test result acquisition unit 304 acquires the test results from the plurality of terminal apparatuses 3 may be: and detecting screenshot operation of the terminal device 3 on a test interface in the test process, and acquiring the screenshot by the terminal device 3 after detecting the screenshot operation.
The method for detecting the screenshot operation performed on the test interface by the terminal device 3 in the test process may be implemented by detecting whether a screenshot operation instruction is received in the terminal device 3, where the operation instruction may be an instruction input through a specific physical key (for example, a Print Screen key in a physical keyboard) or a screenshot gesture input through a gesture.
Or, the method for detecting the screenshot operation performed by the terminal device 3 on the test interface in the test process may be implemented by detecting whether a screenshot tool or software in the terminal device 3 is turned on, for example, when it is detected that the screenshot tool is turned on in the software test process of the terminal device 3, it is determined that the screenshot operation is detected.
Preferably, the screenshot in the test process may be implemented by a screenshot tool that is installed in the terminal apparatus 3 by the system itself or downloaded, for example, a windows screenshot tool, a snagit screenshot tool, or the like, to screenshot and store a screen of a problem or a defect occurring in the test process.
Preferably, the screenshot in the test process may also be recorded and stored by a screen capture tool, a wink tool, a screen recording expert, or the like, and the computer device 1 acquires a screen image recorded by the screen recording tool.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the manner of acquiring the test result by the test result acquiring unit 304 may be: and receiving test result feedback sent by the preset object.
The preset object may be a wechat group, a QQ group, a web page (e.g., a web portal of an enterprise or a mass platform such as a hundredth measurement), a wechat public number (e.g., an enterprise public number or a personal public number), a microblog (e.g., an enterprise official microblog), and the like. For example, after the user using the terminal device 3 completes the test, the problem found in the test process can be directly fed back in the wechat group, the QQ group, the wechat public number or the web page, or the microblog, and the software tester obtains the feedback of the test result from the preset object.
In other embodiments, the manner of acquiring the test result by the test result acquiring unit 304 may also be: and directly acquiring the test information generated in the running process automatically recorded in the using process of the software to be tested from the terminal device 3.
In some embodiments of the present invention, after obtaining the test result, the test result obtaining unit 304 is further configured to provide a preset reward to the user who feeds back the test result according to the obtained test result.
The reward provided for the user can be graded according to the quality of the test result fed back by the user, and the reward is the highest when the defect grade fed back by the user is more serious and the number of the fed-back defects is more. Wherein the defect levels may include critical errors, more critical errors, general errors, less errors, and software improvement recommendations, etc.
The contents of the reward may be, but are not limited to, presenting physical rewards such as small insurance, a voucher with a preset amount, a movie ticket, and the like.
The mode of issuing the reward to the user may be, but is not limited to, sending a pickup code for picking up the reward to the user through a short message, a WeChat and the like, and the user can pick up the reward by the pickup code. It is understood that the manner in which the crowd-sourced user is rewarded can vary and is not intended to be exhaustive.
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a computer device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The computer device 1 comprises a memory 20, a processor 30 and a computer program 40, such as a software cross-testing program, stored in the memory 20 and executable on the processor 30. The processor 30, when executing the computer program 40, implements the steps of the software crowding method embodiments described above, such as the steps 201-206 shown in fig. 2. Alternatively, the processor 30, when executing the computer program 40, implements the functions of the modules/units in the above device embodiments, such as the units 301 to 304 in fig. 3.
Illustratively, the computer program 40 may be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory 20 and executed by the processor 30 to implement the present invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing certain functions, which are used to describe the execution of the computer program 40 in the computer apparatus 1. For example, the computer program 40 may be divided into a software issuing unit 301, a downloading unit 302, a setting unit 303, and a test result obtaining unit 304 in fig. 3, and the specific functions of each unit are described in embodiment two.
The computer device 1 may be a desktop computer, a notebook, a palm computer, a cloud server, or other computing devices. It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the schematic diagram is only an example of the computer apparatus 1 and does not constitute a limitation to the computer apparatus 1, and may comprise more or less components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or different components, for example, the computer apparatus 1 may further comprise an input and output device, a network access device, a bus, etc.
The Processor 30 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor 30 may be any conventional processor or the like, the processor 30 being the control center of the computer device 1 and connecting the various parts of the whole computer device 1 with various interfaces and lines.
The memory 20 may be used for storing the computer program 40 and/or the module/unit, and the processor 30 implements various functions of the computer device 1 by running or executing the computer program and/or the module/unit stored in the memory 20 and calling data stored in the memory 20. The memory 20 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the computer apparatus 1, and the like. In addition, the memory 20 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), at least one magnetic disk storage device, a Flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The modules/units integrated with the computer device 1 may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if they are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method embodiments may be implemented. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, U.S. disk, removable hard disk, magnetic diskette, optical disk, computer Memory, read-Only Memory (ROM), random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signal, telecommunications signal, and software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the computer readable medium may contain content that is subject to appropriate increase or decrease as required by legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals as is required by legislation and patent practice.
In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed computer apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described embodiments of the computer apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical function division, and there may be other divisions when the actual implementation is performed.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into the same processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into the same unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional module.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. Furthermore, it is obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. The units or computer means recited in the computer means claims may also be implemented by the same unit or computer means, either in software or in hardware. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote names, but not any particular order.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A method for software crowdsourcing, the method comprising:
reading a link address of a webpage where a to-be-tested software installation package is located, and generating a two-dimensional code according to the link address;
when receiving a webpage access request initiated by a plurality of terminal devices through scanning the two-dimensional code, returning a page corresponding to the webpage link to the plurality of terminal devices initiating the request, wherein the page comprises a downloading interface of the to-be-tested software installation package;
when a request for downloading the to-be-tested software installation package sent by the plurality of terminal devices is received, sending the to-be-tested software installation package to the terminal device sending the downloading request;
when receiving a request for logging in the software to be tested sent by the plurality of terminal devices, acquiring user parameter information of the plurality of terminal devices, and setting the software to be tested installed in the terminal devices according to the user parameter information and a preset rule, wherein the method comprises the following steps: after user parameter information is read from a terminal device, searching user parameter information matched with the obtained user parameter information in a preset rule, determining the on or off state setting of each function in the software to be tested corresponding to the obtained user parameter information according to the preset rule, and setting the function of the software to be tested installed in the terminal device according to the determined software function setting, wherein the preset rule is a corresponding relation table of the on or off states of each function of the software to be tested in the user parameter information and an installation package; and
obtaining the test result of the software to be tested from the plurality of terminal devices, including: recording and storing the test process through a screen recording tool or a screenshot tool to obtain the test result;
after the test result is obtained, providing a preset reward for the user who feeds back the test result according to the obtained test result, wherein the reward comprises the following steps: and carrying out graded reward according to the quality of the test result fed back by the user.
2. The software crowding method according to claim 1, wherein the two-dimensional code is an aging two-dimensional code, and the aging two-dimensional code is provided with an expiration date.
3. The software crowding method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
after the two-dimension code is generated, generating two-dimension code release information according to the two-dimension code, wherein the two-dimension code release information comprises the generated two-dimension code; and
sending the generated two-dimensional code release information to a preset object, wherein the preset object is one or more of the following options: weChat group, QQ group, webpage, weChat public number and microblog.
4. The software crowding method of claim 1, wherein the user parameter information comprises one or more of: user name, user ID, geographical location information, model of the terminal device.
5. The software crowding method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and sending a test case to the plurality of terminal devices, wherein the test case is used for a user of the terminal device to refer to so as to test the software to be tested.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein the step of obtaining the test results comprises:
detecting screenshot operations of the terminal devices in a testing process, and acquiring the screenshots by the terminal devices, wherein the screenshots are screenshots of software defects when the defects are found in the software testing process;
receiving test result feedback sent by the preset object; and/or
And obtaining the test information automatically recorded by the software to be tested when the software to be tested runs by the plurality of terminal devices.
7. A software crowdsourcing device, the device comprising:
the software publishing unit is used for reading a link address of a webpage where the to-be-tested software installation package is located and generating a two-dimensional code according to the link address;
the downloading unit is used for returning a page corresponding to the webpage link to the terminal device which initiates the request when receiving a webpage access request which is initiated by a plurality of terminal devices through scanning the two-dimensional code, wherein the page comprises a downloading interface of the to-be-tested software installation package; when a request for downloading the to-be-tested software installation package sent by the plurality of terminal devices is received, sending the to-be-tested software installation package to the terminal device sending the downloading request;
the setting unit is used for acquiring user parameter information in the terminal device when receiving a request sent by the terminal device for logging in the software to be tested, and setting the software to be tested installed in the terminal device according to the user parameter information and a preset rule, and comprises the following steps: after user parameter information is read from a terminal device, searching user parameter information matched with the obtained user parameter information in a preset rule, determining the on or off state setting of each function in the software to be tested corresponding to the obtained user parameter information according to the preset rule, and setting the function of the software to be tested installed in the terminal device according to the determined software function setting, wherein the preset rule is a corresponding relation table of the on or off states of each function of the software to be tested in the user parameter information and an installation package; and
a test result obtaining unit, configured to obtain a test result of the software to be tested from the plurality of terminal devices, including: recording and storing the test process through a screen recording tool or a screenshot tool to obtain the test result;
the setting unit is further configured to provide a preset reward to the user who feeds back the test result according to the obtained test result after the test result is obtained, and includes: and carrying out graded reward according to the quality of the test result fed back by the user.
8. A computer device, characterized by: the computer arrangement comprises a processor for implementing the software crowding method according to any one of claims 1-6 when executing a computer program stored in a memory.
9. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that: the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements a software crowdsourcing method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
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