New energy automobile is with damping attenuator
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile shock absorption equipment, and particularly relates to a shock absorption damper for a new energy automobile.
Background
A damper or shock absorber is a device that uses damping characteristics to damp mechanical vibrations and dissipate kinetic energy. It is commonly used in suspension systems for automobiles and motorcycles, and some bicycles also have shock absorbers.
In the automobile suspension system, because the elastic element is impacted to generate vibration, in order to improve the running smoothness of an automobile, a shock absorber is arranged in the suspension in parallel with the elastic element, and in order to attenuate the vibration, most of the shock absorbers adopted in the automobile suspension system are hydraulic shock absorbers. At the moment, the friction between the hole wall and the oil and the internal friction between oil molecules form damping force on vibration, so that the vibration energy of the automobile is converted into oil heat energy, and then the oil heat energy is absorbed by the shock absorber and is emitted into the atmosphere. When the cross section and other factors of the oil passage are not changed, the damping force is increased and decreased along with the relative movement speed between the vehicle frame and the vehicle axle (or the vehicle wheel) and is related to the viscosity of the oil.
The shock absorber and the elastic element undertake the tasks of buffering and shock absorption, and the over-large damping force can cause the elasticity of the suspension to be deteriorated and even cause the connecting piece of the shock absorber to be damaged. Thus, the contradiction between the elastic member and the damper is to be adjusted.
The heat decline can appear in the time of current bumper shock absorber high temperature, and the damping weakens, and damping performance significantly reduces has influenced the shock attenuation effect of bumper shock absorber, and the regulation of bumper shock absorber is through trading a relatively less damping spring of intensity, and the problem that the spring probably appears after changing soft is exactly: the service life of the shock absorber can be shortened, and the shock absorber can be in danger of scraping a chassis due to the fact that the buffer distance is increased when a road which is difficult to walk is encountered; there is a need for a shock absorbing damper that is easily adjustable and can change damping efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the damping damper for the new energy automobile is provided with the brake plate and the swing rod, the movable rod moves upwards after receiving impact and pushes the brake plate to one side through the swing rod, the spherical end of the swing rod slides out of the arc-shaped groove along with the gradual tendency of the swing rod to be horizontal, and after the swing rod slides out, the brake plate presses the movable rod through the spring, so that the movable rod slowly falls back, and the vibration caused by the fact that wheels meet a concave-convex road surface is absorbed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the shock absorption damper for the new energy automobile comprises a cylinder body, a movable rod and guide sleeves, wherein the two guide sleeves are arranged in the cylinder body at intervals; the movable rod is slidably arranged on the guide sleeve; the brake device also comprises a brake plate and a swinging rod; one end of the brake plate is hinged to the inner wall of the cylinder body; the other end of the brake plate is pressed and contacted with the periphery of the movable rod through a spring, a group of brake plates are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the movable rod, and a group of oscillating rods are arranged on the periphery of the movable rod corresponding to the brake plates; the swing rods correspond to the brake plates one to one; one end of the oscillating rod is hinged to the periphery of the movable rod, a torsion spring is arranged in a rotating shaft of the oscillating rod, the other end of the oscillating rod is spherical and is inserted into a connecting groove arranged in the middle of the brake plate, an arc-shaped groove is formed in one end of the connecting groove, and the spherical end of the oscillating rod is pressed and contacted in the arc-shaped groove. During operation, the movable rod upwards moves after receiving the impact and pushes the brake plate towards one side through the swinging rod, the brake plate is separated from the movable rod at the moment, the swinging rod gradually tends to be horizontal, the spherical end of the swinging rod slides out of the arc-shaped groove, and after the swinging rod slides out, the spring enables the brake plate to tightly press the movable rod and enables the movable rod to slowly fall back, so that the shock caused when the wheels encounter a concave-convex road surface is absorbed.
Preferably, an adjusting plate is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped groove; the adjusting plate is welded in the inserting groove on one side of the connecting groove; the inserting groove is tangent to the arc-shaped groove. The adjusting plates with different lengths can be arranged on different automobiles according to the fluctuation degree of the running road surface, the contact time of the brake plate and the movable rod is adjusted by controlling the time for separating the swing rod, the rigidity of the damper can be adjusted, and the shock absorbing effect of the damper is controlled.
preferably, the adjusting plate is slidably mounted with a sliding block. In order to relieve the impact force of the brake plate on the movable rod after the swinging rod slides off, the sliding block is pushed to move after the swinging rod slides off the arc-shaped groove, and the brake plate is enabled to be gently contacted with the movable rod under the blocking of the sliding block.
Preferably, the periphery of the movable rod is sleeved with a slip ring, and the slip ring can slide up and down along the movable rod; and the bottom of the slip ring is provided with an adjusting nut which is screwed on the periphery of the movable rod. When the damping device meets the ground with different fluctuation conditions, the initial angle of the swing rod and the brake plate can be changed by rotating the adjusting nut, so that the time for the swing rod to separate is controlled, the contact time of the brake plate and the movable rod is further adjusted, the rigidity of the damper can be adjusted, and the damping effect of the damper is further controlled.
Preferably, a rubber pad is arranged on the side surface of the upper end of the brake plate; a group of V-shaped grooves are formed in the rubber pad, the direction of each V-shaped groove is perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylinder body, and the rubber pad is used for being in contact connection with the movable rod. And the friction force of the brake plate to the movable rod is increased by arranging the V-shaped groove.
Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is further formed between the rubber pad and the brake plate, and the arc-shaped groove is formed in the brake plate. Through setting up the rubber pad, on the one hand the buffering braking panel is to the impact force of movable rod, and on the other hand passes through the effect of arc wall, and the rubber pad is closely laminating the movable rod, improves the frictional force of braking panel to the movable rod.
Preferably, a group of vent holes penetrating through the rubber pad are formed in the rubber pad, one end of each vent hole is connected with the arc-shaped groove, and the other end of each vent hole is connected with the bottom of the V-shaped groove. The arrangement of the vent hole is improved, and the air flow is generated by the impact force of the brake plate on the movable rod, so that the abrasive dust in the V-shaped groove is cleaned.
Preferably, a group of adjusting blocks are arranged on the cylinder body in a radial direction corresponding to the brake plate, and the adjusting blocks are connected with the cylinder body in a sliding manner; the adjusting block is connected with the end of the brake plate through a spring; the outer sides of the group of adjusting blocks are connected with an adjusting ring through taper thread matching, and the adjusting ring rotates to enable the adjusting blocks to slide along the radial direction of the cylinder body. Through the radial movement of the adjusting block, the pressing force of the spring on the brake plate is adjusted, and the damping effect of the damper is adjusted.
Preferably, a limiting rod is slidably mounted on the adjusting ring, and the limiting rod is arranged along the radial direction of the adjusting ring; a group of limiting grooves is formed in the outer ring of the barrel; the direction of the limiting groove is parallel to the axis of the cylinder body. Through setting up the spacing groove, after adjusting the braking plate packing force, the gag lever post gets into the spacing inslot, effectively avoids the rotation of adjustable ring.
Preferably, the limiting rod body is provided with an outward convex elastic sheet, and the inner wall of the mounting hole for mounting the limiting rod by the adjusting ring is provided with an annular groove. After the limiting rod is pulled out of the limiting groove, the elastic sheet is clamped in the annular groove to keep the limiting rod from loosening.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, the brake plate and the swing rod are arranged, the movable rod moves upwards after receiving impact and pushes the brake plate to one side through the swing rod, the spherical end of the swing rod slides out of the arc-shaped groove along with the gradual tendency of the swing rod to be horizontal, and after the swing rod slides out, the spring enables the brake plate to tightly press the movable rod and enables the movable rod to slowly fall back, so that the shock caused by the fact that the wheels encounter a concave-convex road surface is absorbed.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the adjusting plate, the undulation degree of the main running road surface of the automobile can be realized during the production of the damper, the adjusting plates with different lengths are arranged on different automobiles, and the contact time of the braking plate and the movable rod is adjusted by controlling the separation time of the swing rod, so that the rigidity of the damper can be adjusted, and the shock absorption effect of the damper is further controlled.
3. According to the invention, the adjusting nut is arranged, and the adjusting nut is rotated, so that the initial angle of the oscillating rod and the braking plate is changed, the time for separating the oscillating rod is controlled, the contact time of the braking plate and the movable rod is further adjusted, the rigidity of the damper can be adjusted, and the shock absorption effect of the damper is further controlled.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the brake plate and the wobble rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the stop lever and the adjustment ring of the present invention;
In the figure: the device comprises a cylinder body 1, a movable rod 2, a guide sleeve 3, a braking plate 4, a connecting groove 41, an arc-shaped groove 42, an adjusting plate 43, a sliding block 44, an inserting groove 45, a swinging rod 5, a sliding ring 6, an adjusting nut 61, a rubber pad 62, a V-shaped groove 63, an arc-shaped groove 64, a vent hole 65, an adjusting block 7, an adjusting ring 71, a limiting rod 72, a limiting groove 73, an elastic sheet 8 and an annular groove 81.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the shock absorber damper for the new energy automobile comprises a cylinder body 1, a movable rod 2 and guide sleeves 3, wherein the two guide sleeves 3 are arranged in the cylinder body 1 at intervals; the movable rod 2 is slidably arranged on the guide sleeve 3; the brake plate 4 and the swinging rod 5 are also included; one end of the brake plate 4 is hinged to the inner wall of the cylinder 1; the other end of the brake plate 4 is pressed and contacted with the periphery of the movable rod 2 through a spring, a group of brake plates 4 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the movable rod 2, and a group of swing rods 5 are arranged on the periphery of the movable rod 2 corresponding to the brake plates 4; the swing rods 5 correspond to the brake plates 4 one by one; one end of the swing rod 5 is hinged to the periphery of the movable rod 2, a torsion spring is arranged in a rotating shaft of the swing rod 5, the other end of the swing rod 5 is spherical and is inserted into a connecting groove 41 arranged in the middle of the brake plate 4, an arc-shaped groove 42 is arranged at one end of the connecting groove 41, and the spherical end of the swing rod 5 is pressed and contacted in the arc-shaped groove 42. During operation, movable rod 2 after receiving the impact rebound and through swinging arms 5 with brake block 4 toward one side promotion, brake block 4 and 2 separation of movable rod this moment, along with swinging arms 5 gradually tend to the level, the spherical end roll-off in arc recess 42 is followed to swinging arms 5, after swinging arms 5 slippage, the spring makes brake block 4 compress tightly movable rod 2 and makes movable rod 2 slowly fall back, absorbs the vibrations that the wheel arouses meetting the unsmooth road surface.
As an embodiment of the present invention, an adjusting plate 43 is disposed on one side of the arc groove 42; the adjusting plate 43 is welded in the inserting groove 45 at one side of the connecting groove 41; the insertion groove 45 is tangent to the arc-shaped groove 42. The adjusting plates 43 with different lengths can be arranged on different automobiles according to the undulation degree of the running road, the contact time of the brake plate 4 and the movable rod 2 can be adjusted by controlling the time for separating the swinging rod 5, the rigidity of the damper can be adjusted, and the shock absorption effect of the damper can be controlled.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a slider 44 is slidably mounted on the adjusting plate 43. In order to alleviate the impact of the brake plate 4 on the movable lever 2 after the swing lever 5 slides off the arc-shaped groove 42, the slider 44 is pushed to move after the swing lever 5 slides off the arc-shaped groove 42, so that the brake plate 4 is gently contacted with the movable lever 2 under the block of the slider 44.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a slip ring 6 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the movable rod 2, and the slip ring 6 can slide up and down along the movable rod 2; and the bottom of the slip ring 6 is provided with an adjusting nut 61 which is screwed on the periphery of the movable rod 2. When the ground with different fluctuation conditions is met, the initial angles of the swing rod 5 and the brake plate 4 can be changed by rotating the adjusting nut 61, so that the time for separating the swing rod 5 is controlled, the contact time of the brake plate 4 and the movable rod 2 is further adjusted, the rigidity of the damper can be adjusted, and the shock absorption effect of the damper is further controlled.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the side surface of the upper end of the braking plate 4 is provided with a rubber pad 62; a group of V-shaped grooves 63 are formed in the rubber pad 62, the directions of the V-shaped grooves 63 are perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylinder body 1, and the rubber pad 62 is used for being in contact connection with the movable rod 2. The friction force of the brake plate 4 to the movable rod 2 is increased by arranging the V-shaped groove 63.
in one embodiment of the present invention, an arc-shaped groove 64 is further provided between the rubber pad 62 and the braking plate 4, and the arc-shaped groove 64 is provided on the braking plate 4. Through setting up rubber pad 62, the impact force of buffering braking plate 4 to movable rod 2 on the one hand, on the other hand passes through the effect of arc wall 64, and rubber pad 62 is closely laminating movable rod 2, improves the frictional force of braking plate 4 to movable rod 2.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a set of vent holes 65 is disposed in the rubber pad 62 and penetrates through the rubber pad 62, one end of each vent hole 65 is connected to the arc-shaped groove 64, and the other end of each vent hole 65 is connected to the bottom of the V-shaped groove 63. The vent hole 65 is arranged in an improved way, and the air flow is generated by the impact force of the brake plate 4 on the movable rod 2, so that the abrasive dust in the V-shaped groove 63 is cleaned.
As an embodiment of the invention, a group of adjusting blocks 7 is arranged on the cylinder 1 in a radial direction corresponding to the braking plate 4, and the adjusting blocks 7 are connected with the cylinder 1 in a sliding manner; the adjusting block 7 is connected with the end of the brake plate 4 through a spring; the adjusting ring 71 is connected to the outer side of the group of adjusting blocks 7 through a taper thread fit, and the adjusting ring 71 can make the adjusting blocks 7 slide along the radial direction of the cylinder 1 by rotating. Through the radial movement of the adjusting block 7, the pressing force of the spring on the brake plate 4 is adjusted, and the damping effect of the damper is adjusted.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a limiting rod 72 is slidably mounted on the adjusting ring 71, and the limiting rod 72 is disposed along a radial direction of the adjusting ring 71; a group of limiting grooves 73 are formed in the outer ring of the barrel 1; the direction of the limiting groove 73 is parallel to the axis of the cylinder body 1. By providing the limit groove 73, after the pressing force against the brake plate 4 is adjusted, the limit rod 72 enters the limit groove 73, thereby effectively preventing the rotation of the adjustment ring 71.
As an embodiment of the invention, the rod body of the limiting rod 72 is provided with an outward convex shrapnel 8, and the inner wall of the mounting hole of the adjusting ring 71 for mounting the limiting rod 72 is provided with an annular groove 81. After the limiting rod 72 is pulled out of the limiting groove 73, the elastic sheet 8 is clamped in the annular groove 81 to keep the limiting rod 72 from loosening.
When the brake device works, the movable rod 2 moves upwards after receiving impact and pushes the brake plate 4 to one side through the swinging rod 5, at the moment, the brake plate 4 is separated from the movable rod 2, the spherical end of the swinging rod 5 slides out of the arc-shaped groove 42 along with the gradual tendency of the swinging rod 5 to be horizontal, and after the swinging rod 5 slides out, the spring enables the brake plate 4 to tightly press the movable rod 2 and enables the movable rod 2 to slowly fall back to absorb the vibration caused by the fact that a wheel meets a concave-convex road surface; in order to adjust the vibration effect of the damper, the buffering effect of the damper can be adjusted in various ways; on one hand, when the damper is produced, the undulation degree of the main running road surface of the automobile can be realized, the adjusting plates 43 with different lengths are arranged on different automobiles, the contact time of the brake plate 4 and the movable rod 2 is further adjusted by controlling the time for separating the swing rod 5, the rigidity of the damper can be adjusted, and the shock absorption effect of the damper is further controlled; on the other hand, when the ground with different fluctuation conditions is met, the initial angle of the swing rod 5 and the initial angle of the brake plate 4 can be changed by rotating the adjusting nut 61, so that the time for separating the swing rod 5 is controlled, the contact time of the brake plate 4 and the movable rod 2 is further adjusted, the rigidity of the damper can be adjusted, and the shock absorption effect of the damper is further controlled; furthermore, the adjusting ring 71 can be rotated to enable the adjusting block 7 to slide along the radial direction of the cylinder 1, and the damping effect of the damper can be adjusted by adjusting the pressing force of the spring on the braking plate 4 through the radial movement of the adjusting block 7.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.