Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated blood transfusion device capable of quickly detecting blood types for a portable emergency room, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional blood transfusion device in the background technology can only be used for transfusion for one blood type, the blood type of a patient is often required to be detected firstly during emergency treatment, then blood plasma of the corresponding blood type is taken according to the blood type of the patient for transfusion, the process is complicated slightly, and time is wasted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the integrated blood transfusion equipment with the function of quickly detecting blood types for the portable emergency room comprises a blood type detection device, a driving device and a blood supply device, wherein the blood type detection device comprises a detection machine body, a blood type display screen and a blood transfusion connecting seat, the detection machine body is a cuboid, the blood type display screen is located in the middle position of the front surface of the detection machine body and is fixedly connected with the detection machine body, the blood type display screen is electrically connected with an external power supply, a blood sample detection port is formed in the front surface of the detection machine body, close to the right side of the blood type display screen, and is fixedly connected with the detection machine body, the blood transfusion connecting seat is installed on the left side of the blood type display screen, and is fixedly connected with the detection machine body;
the driving device comprises a blood supply barrel mounting seat, a large gear ring and a driving motor, wherein a circular groove hole is formed in the upper surface of the detection machine body, a containing cavity is formed in the detection machine body, the blood supply barrel mounting seat is mounted in the circular groove hole and detachably connected with the detection machine body, the blood supply barrel mounting seat is in a conical hopper shape, the large gear ring is located at the top end of the inner side wall of the blood supply barrel mounting seat and is rotatably connected with the blood supply barrel mounting seat, the driving motor is mounted below one side of the blood supply barrel mounting seat and is fixedly connected with the detection machine body, the driving motor is electrically connected with an external power supply, a driving gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, and the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the large gear ring;
blood supply device includes blood bucket and supplies blood bucket bung hole, blood bucket install in supply blood in the bucket mount pad, just blood bucket with it is fixed to supply blood bucket mount pad block, supply blood bucket bung hole and be located the bottom of blood bucket, just supply blood bucket bung hole with blood bucket integrated into one piece.
Preferably, the blood transfusion connecting seat is composed of a blood transfusion tube interface, a connecting tube and a blood supply valve, the blood supply valve is mounted on the outer surface wall of the bottom end of the blood supply barrel mounting seat and penetrates through the blood supply barrel mounting seat, the blood transfusion tube interface is mounted on the front surface of the detection machine body and penetrates through the detection machine body, and the blood transfusion tube interface is hermetically connected with the blood supply valve through the connecting tube.
Preferably, the inside of blood holding bucket is equipped with the division board, the division board with blood holding bucket fixed connection, the division board is the cross, separates the blood holding bucket is four cavitys, be equipped with the blood supply mouth on the exterior wall of blood supply bucket bung hole, blood supply mouth quantity is four, and corresponds four respectively the cavity.
Preferably, the number of the connecting pipes and the blood supply valves is four, the number of the blood transfusion pipe interfaces is five, the four blood supply ports are respectively arranged corresponding to the positions of the four blood supply valves, and the blood supply ports are hermetically connected with the blood supply valves.
Preferably, four cavities arranged in the blood storage barrel are respectively an A-type blood tank, a B-type blood tank, an AB-type blood tank and an O-type blood tank.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the large gear ring is provided with a spline, a spline groove is formed in the outer surface wall of the blood storage barrel, which is close to the large gear ring, and the blood supply barrel mounting seat is fixedly clamped with the large gear ring.
Preferably, the upper surface of the detection machine body is further provided with a blood bag groove, the bottom end inside the blood bag groove is provided with a through hole, and the blood bag groove is hermetically connected with the blood transfusion tube interface through the connecting tube.
Preferably, the lower surface of the detector body is provided with four supporting legs, and the four supporting legs are respectively arranged at four corners below the detector body.
Preferably, the blood supply port and the blood supply valve are both provided with sealing gaskets made of silica gel materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: set up the blood bucket on detecting the machine organism, blood bucket accessible driving motor's control is rotatory, be A type blood groove in the blood bucket respectively, B type blood groove, AB type blood groove and O type blood groove, when using, can place in blood specimen detection mouth by patient's blood sample, then correspond the blood group result that detects out, rotatory blood bucket, make corresponding blood supply mouth and blood supply valve be connected, can carry out the blood transfusion to patient fast, reduce the operating procedure, save time, gain more treatment time for patient.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a portable emergency room is with integration blood transfusion equipment that has quick detection blood type, including blood type detection device 10, drive arrangement 20 and blood supply device 30, blood type detection device 10 includes detection machine organism 11, blood type display screen 12 and blood transfusion connecting seat 14, detection machine organism 11 is the cuboid, blood type display screen 12 is located the front surface intermediate position of detection machine organism 11, and blood type display screen 12 and detection machine organism 11 fixed connection, blood type display screen 12 and external power source electric connection, the front surface of detection machine organism 11 is close to the right side of blood type display screen 12 and is equipped with blood sample detection mouth 15, blood sample detection mouth 15 and detection machine organism 11 fixed connection, blood transfusion connecting seat 14 is installed in the left side of blood type display screen 12, and blood transfusion connecting seat 14 and detection machine organism 11 fixed connection;
the driving device 20 comprises a blood supply barrel mounting seat 21, a large gear ring 22 and a driving motor 23, wherein a circular groove hole is formed in the upper surface of the detection machine body 11, a containing cavity is formed in the detection machine body 11, the blood supply barrel mounting seat 21 is mounted in the circular groove hole and detachably connected with the detection machine body 11, the blood supply barrel mounting seat 21 is in a conical hopper shape, the large gear ring 22 is located at the top end of the inner side wall of the blood supply barrel mounting seat 21, the large gear ring 22 is rotatably connected with the blood supply barrel mounting seat 21, the driving motor 23 is mounted below one side of the blood supply barrel mounting seat 21, the driving motor 23 is fixedly connected with the detection machine body 11, the driving motor 23 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the output end of the driving motor 23 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 231, and the driving;
blood supply device 30 includes blood bucket 31 and supplies blood bucket bung 32, and blood bucket 31 is installed in supplying blood bucket mount pad 21, and blood bucket 31 is fixed with supplying blood bucket mount pad 21 block, supplies blood bucket bung 32 to be located the bottom of blood bucket 31, and supplies blood bucket bung 32 and blood bucket 31 integrated into one piece.
In this embodiment, the blood supply barrel mounting seat 21 is mounted in the circular slot and detachably connected to the detecting machine body 11, the blood storage barrel 31 is mounted in the blood supply barrel mounting seat 21, the blood storage barrel 31 is fixed to the blood supply barrel mounting seat 21 in a clamping manner, the output end of the driving motor 23 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 231, the driving gear 231 is in meshing transmission with the large gear ring 22, the blood storage barrel 31 is arranged on the detecting machine body 11 and can be rotated under the control of the driving motor 23, the four cavities arranged in the blood storage barrel 31 are respectively an a-type blood tank, a B-type blood tank, an AB-type blood tank and an O-type blood tank, when in use, a blood sample of a patient can be placed in the blood sample detection port 15, and then the blood storage barrel 31 is rotated corresponding to a detected blood type result, so that the corresponding blood supply port 321 is connected to the blood supply valve 143, and a blood transfusion can be rapidly performed to, the operation steps are reduced, the time is saved, and more treatment time is obtained for the patient.
Specifically, the blood delivery tube connecting seat 14 is composed of a blood delivery tube interface 141, a connecting tube 142 and a blood supply valve 143, the blood supply valve 143 is installed on the outer surface wall of the bottom end of the blood supply barrel installation seat 21 and penetrates through the blood supply barrel installation seat 21, the blood delivery tube interface 141 is installed on the front surface of the detection machine body 11, the blood delivery tube interface 141 penetrates through the detection machine body 11, and the blood delivery tube interface 141 and the blood supply valve 143 are hermetically connected through the connecting tube 142.
In this embodiment, when in use, the blood in the blood storage barrel 31 can be connected through the blood supply valve 143 on the outer surface wall of the bottom end of the blood supply barrel mounting seat 21 and can be conveyed to the outside, and the connecting tube 142 is sealed, so that the blood can be prevented from being polluted in the conveying process.
Specifically, the inside of blood storage bucket 31 is equipped with division board 311, division board 311 and blood storage bucket 31 fixed connection, and division board 311 is the cross, and division blood storage bucket 31 is four cavitys, is equipped with blood supply mouth 321 on the exterior wall of blood supply bucket bung hole 32, and blood supply mouth 321 is four, and corresponds four cavitys respectively.
In this embodiment, four cavities are formed in the blood storage barrel 31, so that four different types of blood can be placed in the blood storage barrel, and different blood types can be provided for different patients.
Specifically, the number of the connecting tubes 142 and the blood supply valves 143 is four, the number of the blood transfusion tube interfaces 141 is five, the four blood supply ports 321 are respectively arranged corresponding to the positions of the four blood supply valves 143, and the blood supply ports 321 are hermetically connected with the blood supply valves 143.
In this embodiment, when using, the blood transfusion tube interface 141 is connected with the outside transfusion tube for transfusing blood to the patient, and the inside four connecting tubes 142 and the blood supply valve 143 are provided, which correspond to four different blood types respectively, so as to be suitable for various blood types and different patients.
Specifically, four cavities provided in the blood storage barrel 31 are an a-type blood tank, a B-type blood tank, an AB-type blood tank, and an O-type blood tank, respectively.
In this embodiment, four cavities are formed in the blood storage barrel 31, so that four different types of blood can be placed in the blood storage barrel, and different blood types can be provided for different patients.
Specifically, the inner side wall of the large gear ring 22 is provided with a spline 221, the outer surface wall of the blood storage barrel 31 near the large gear ring 22 is provided with a spline groove, and the blood supply barrel mounting seat 21 is fixedly clamped with the large gear ring 22.
In this embodiment, the blood storage barrel 31 can be mounted on the blood supply barrel mounting seat 21 in a snap-fit manner, and the blood storage barrel 31 can be fixed to prevent the blood storage barrel 31 from sliding in the blood supply barrel mounting seat 21.
Specifically, the upper surface of the detection machine body 11 is further provided with a blood bag groove 33, the bottom end inside the blood bag groove 33 is provided with a through hole, and the blood bag groove 33 is hermetically connected with the blood transfusion tube interface 141 through a connecting tube 142.
In this embodiment, a blood bag of a general blood type can be placed in the blood bag groove 33 for standby, and after blood of a certain blood type is used up, the blood bag is suitable for use, so that the replacement time is saved.
Specifically, the lower surface of the detector body 11 is provided with four supporting legs 13, the number of the supporting legs 13 is four, and the four supporting legs 13 are respectively installed at four corners below the detector body 11.
In this embodiment, supporting legs 13 quantity is four, and four supporting legs 13 are installed respectively in four corners in the below of detecting machine organism 11, for detecting machine organism 11 provides the outrigger, can avoid detecting machine organism 11 the condition that slides and rock when using, makes the blood supply process more reliable and more stable.
Specifically, the blood supply port 321 and the blood supply valve 143 are provided with sealing gaskets made of silica gel materials on the outer portions thereof.
In this embodiment, the blood supply port 321 and the blood supply valve 143 are both provided with sealing gaskets made of silica gel material, and sealing between the ports is formed by the silica gel sealing gaskets, so that plasma is prevented from being polluted by external pollution sources.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: after the blood storage barrel 31 is installed, four cavities arranged in the blood storage barrel 31 are respectively an A-type blood tank, a B-type blood tank, an AB-type blood tank and an O-type blood tank, when the blood storage barrel is used, a patient blood sample can be placed in the blood sample detection port 15, the output end of the driving motor 23 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 231, the driving gear 231 is in meshing transmission with the large gear ring 22, then the driving motor 23 drives the large gear ring 22 to rotate corresponding to a detected blood type result, so that the blood storage barrel 31 is rotated, the corresponding blood supply port 321 is connected with the blood supply valve 143, blood transfusion can be rapidly carried out on a patient, operation steps are reduced, time is saved, and more treatment time is obtained for the patient.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.