Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention discloses a judging method for sound quality of a sound box, which comprises the following steps:
s1: acquiring a pink noise signal transmitted to a standard sound pressure level of a sound box to be tested through a signal generator;
s2: transmitting the pink noise signal to an audio analyzer to obtain a level value corresponding to the pink noise signal;
s3: acquiring a specific test signal transmitted to a standard sound pressure level of a sound box to be tested through a signal generator;
s4: transmitting the specific test signal to an audio analyzer to obtain a level value corresponding to the specific test signal;
s5: and setting the level value of the pink noise signal as a reference value, and comparing the level value of the specific test signal with the reference value to identify the sound quality of the sound box.
Further, the step S1 further includes the steps of:
s01: receiving a sound signal of a standard sound pressure level sent by a microphone calibrator for calibration;
s02: obtaining the distance between the sound box to be tested and the sound box to be tested so as to fix the position of the sound box to be tested;
s03: and sending a volume adjusting instruction to the sound box to be measured so as to enable the sound box to be measured to adjust the volume to the maximum value.
Further, the step S2 includes:
s21: detecting whether the sound pressure of the pink noise signal is at a standard sound pressure level; if yes, go to step S22; if not, executing step S23;
s22: transmitting the pink noise signal to an audio analyzer to obtain a level value corresponding to the pink noise signal;
s23: transmitting an adjusting instruction containing the level value of the pink noise signal to the sound box to be measured so that the signal generator adjusts the level value of the pink noise signal based on the adjusting instruction forwarded by the sound box to be measured; step S21 is repeatedly performed.
Further, the step S4 includes:
s41: detecting whether the sound pressure of the specific test signal is at a standard sound pressure level; if yes, go to step S42; if not, executing step S43;
s42: transmitting the specific test signal to an audio analyzer to obtain a level value corresponding to the specific test signal;
s43: transmitting an adjusting instruction containing the specific test signal to the sound box to be tested so that the signal generator adjusts the level value of the specific test signal based on the adjusting instruction forwarded by the sound box to be tested; step S41 is repeatedly performed.
Based on the method for judging the sound quality of the sound box, which is disclosed by the invention, correspondingly, the invention also provides a system for judging the sound quality of the sound box, which comprises the following steps:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring pink noise signals transmitted to a standard sound pressure level of the sound box to be tested through the signal generator;
the first transmitting module is used for transmitting the pink noise signal to the audio analyzer to acquire a level value corresponding to the pink noise signal;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring a specific test signal of the standard sound pressure level transmitted to the sound box to be tested through the signal generator;
the second sending module is used for sending the specific test signal to the audio analyzer so as to acquire a level value corresponding to the specific test signal;
and the comparison and identification module is used for setting the level value of the pink noise signal as a reference value, and comparing the level value of the specific test signal with the reference value to identify the sound quality of the sound box.
Further, the above-mentioned decision system further includes:
the first receiving module is used for receiving the sound signal of the standard sound pressure level sent by the microphone calibrator and calibrating the sound signal;
the third acquisition module is used for acquiring the distance between the third acquisition module and the sound box to be detected so as to fix the position of the sound box to be detected;
and the third sending module is used for sending a volume adjusting instruction to the sound box to be tested so as to enable the sound box to be tested to adjust the volume to the maximum value.
Further, the first sending module includes:
the first detection module is used for detecting whether the sound pressure of the pink noise signal is at a standard sound pressure level;
and the fourth sending module is used for sending an adjusting instruction containing the level value of the pink noise signal to the sound box to be detected so that the signal generator can adjust the level value of the pink noise signal based on the adjusting instruction forwarded by the sound box to be detected.
Further, the second sending module includes:
the second detection module is used for detecting whether the sound pressure of the specific test signal is at a standard sound pressure level;
and the fifth sending module is used for sending an adjusting instruction containing the specific test signal to the sound box to be tested so that the signal generator can adjust the level value of the specific test signal based on the adjusting instruction forwarded by the sound box to be tested.
The invention also provides a device for judging the sound quality of the sound box, which comprises:
a microphone calibrator, a signal generator, a pickup microphone, and an audio analyzer; the sound pickup microphone is internally provided with the judging system for the sound quality of the sound box; the microphone calibrator is connected with the pickup microphone; the pickup microphone is respectively connected with the audio analyzer and the sound box to be tested; the signal generator is connected with the sound box to be tested.
Further, the Bluetooth equipment in the signal generator is connected with the Bluetooth equipment in the sound box to be tested in a Bluetooth pairing mode.
The judging method, the system and the device for the sound quality of the sound box can effectively judge the sound quality of the sound box, objectively and accurately judge the sound quality of the sound box, and avoid testing errors existing in subjective judgment of human ears. In addition, the technical scheme of the invention can also realize the judgment of the sound quality among a plurality of different sound boxes to be tested, and the sound quality condition among the sound boxes to be tested is identified by comparing the test results of the same sound signals of the sound boxes to be tested under the same standard sound pressure level, so that the test error caused by the sensitivity difference is effectively avoided.
According to the technical scheme, the pink noise signal is used as the reference signal, the level value of the pink noise signal at the standard sound pressure level is used as the reference value, and the reference signal is compared with the level value of the specific test signal, so that test errors caused by uneven EQ curve when a single frequency point is used as the reference can be effectively avoided, and the method has good practicability.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to specific examples. The invention may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments merely illustrate the basic concept of the present invention by way of illustration, and only the components related to the present invention are shown in the drawings and are not drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the form, number and proportion of the components in actual implementation may be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment provides a method for determining sound quality of a sound box, which specifically includes the following steps:
s1: acquiring a pink noise signal transmitted to a standard sound pressure level of a sound box to be tested through a signal generator;
s2: transmitting the pink noise signal to an audio analyzer to obtain a level value corresponding to the pink noise signal;
s3: acquiring a specific test signal transmitted to a standard sound pressure level of a sound box to be tested through a signal generator;
s4: transmitting the specific test signal to an audio analyzer to obtain a level value corresponding to the specific test signal;
s5: and setting the level value of the pink noise signal as a reference value, and comparing the level value of the specific test signal with the reference value to identify the sound quality of the sound box.
Note that the standard sound pressure level in this embodiment is 94dBSPL sound pressure value. The specific test signals involved in this embodiment include: a specific music signal, a sweep frequency signal, etc.
Firstly, before judging the sound quality of the sound box to be tested, a microphone calibrator is used for calibrating standard sound pressure of the judging system; secondly, the position where the sound box to be tested is placed is fixed, so that the distance between the sound box to be tested and the judging system is kept at a position where signal transmission can be realized, and the sound box to be tested can be directly placed at the position conveniently when a plurality of sound boxes to be tested are judged, so that test errors are reduced. Based on this, referring to fig. 2, the following steps are also required to be performed before step S1 is performed:
s01: receiving a sound signal of a standard sound pressure level sent by a microphone calibrator for calibration;
s02: obtaining the distance between the sound box to be tested and the sound box to be tested so as to fix the position of the sound box to be tested;
s03: and sending a volume adjusting instruction to the sound box to be measured so as to enable the sound box to be measured to adjust the volume to the maximum value.
In order to determine the sound quality of the sound box at the same sound pressure level, the pink noise signal and the specific test signal acquired by the determination system should be at the same standard sound pressure level. Based on this, referring to fig. 3, for the specific procedure of "transmitting the above pink noise signal to the audio analyzer to obtain the level value corresponding to the above pink noise signal" involved in step S2, it includes:
s21: detecting whether the sound pressure of the pink noise signal is at a standard sound pressure level; if yes, go to step S22; if not, executing step S23;
s22: transmitting the pink noise signal to an audio analyzer to obtain a level value corresponding to the pink noise signal;
s23: transmitting an adjusting instruction containing the level value of the pink noise signal to the sound box to be measured so that the signal generator adjusts the level value of the pink noise signal based on the adjusting instruction forwarded by the sound box to be measured; step S21 is repeatedly performed.
Namely: the judging system judges the sound pressure of the pink noise signal transmitted by the sound box to be detected, and if the sound pressure of the pink noise signal is at a standard sound pressure level (namely 94dBSPL sound pressure value), the judging system sends the pink noise signal to the audio analyzer for analysis and processing; the audio analyzer analyzes the pink noise signal to obtain a level value corresponding to the pink noise signal. If the sound pressure of the pink noise signal is not at the standard sound pressure level, the judging system sends an adjusting instruction containing the level value of the pink noise signal to the sound box to be detected, and the adjusting instruction is further transmitted to the signal generator through the sound box to be detected; thus, the signal generator adjusts the level value of the transmitted pink noise signal so that the sound pressure of the transmitted pink signal is at the standard sound pressure level.
It should be noted that, the pink noise signal according to the present embodiment refers to a signal transmitted by the signal generator, and the pink noise is the most common noise in nature, and is mainly distributed in the middle-low frequency band, and is commonly used for sound of acoustic test.
It should be noted that, referring to fig. 4, for the specific process of "sending the specific test signal to the audio analyzer to obtain the level value corresponding to the specific test signal" in step S4, the specific process is as follows:
s41: detecting whether the sound pressure of the specific test signal is at a standard sound pressure level; if yes, go to step S42; if not, executing step S43;
s42: transmitting the specific test signal to an audio analyzer to obtain a level value corresponding to the specific test signal;
s43: transmitting an adjusting instruction containing the specific test signal to the sound box to be tested so that the signal generator adjusts the level value of the specific test signal based on the adjusting instruction forwarded by the sound box to be tested; step S41 is repeatedly performed.
Namely: the judging system judges the sound pressure of a specific test signal (such as a specific music signal, a sweep frequency signal and the like) transmitted by the sound box to be tested, and if the sound pressure of the specific test signal is at a standard sound pressure level (namely 94dBSPL sound pressure value), the judging system transmits the specific test signal to the audio analyzer for analysis and processing; the audio analyzer analyzes the specific test signal to obtain a level value corresponding to the specific test signal. If the sound pressure of the specific test signal is not at the standard sound pressure level, the judging system sends an adjusting instruction containing the level value of the specific test signal to the sound box to be tested, and the adjusting instruction is further transmitted to the signal generator through the sound box to be tested; the signal generator will thus adjust the level value of the transmitted specific test signal such that the sound pressure of the transmitted specific test signal is at the standard sound pressure level.
It should be noted that, in the method for determining sound quality of a sound box according to the present embodiment, the pink noise signal is used as a reference signal so as to be compared with other specific test signals to determine the sound quality of the sound box, and a plurality of sound boxes to be tested can be respectively determined to obtain a level value corresponding to the specific signal and a level value of the pink noise signal, so that the sound quality of each sound box to be tested can be identified through the comparison between the corresponding level values, and a test error caused by subjective judgment of the sound quality of the sound box by human ears is avoided.
Based on the method for judging the sound quality of the sound box provided in the embodiment, correspondingly, the embodiment also provides a system for judging the sound quality of the sound box, referring to fig. 5, the judging system includes:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring pink noise signals transmitted to a standard sound pressure level of the sound box to be tested through the signal generator;
the first transmitting module is used for transmitting the pink noise signal to the audio analyzer to acquire a level value corresponding to the pink noise signal;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring a specific test signal of the standard sound pressure level transmitted to the sound box to be tested through the signal generator;
the second sending module is used for sending the specific test signal to the audio analyzer so as to acquire a level value corresponding to the specific test signal;
and the comparison and identification module is used for setting the level value of the pink noise signal as a reference value, and comparing the level value of the specific test signal with the reference value to identify the sound quality of the sound box.
Referring to fig. 6, the determining system provided in this embodiment further includes:
the first receiving module is used for receiving the sound signal of the standard sound pressure level sent by the microphone calibrator and calibrating the sound signal;
the third acquisition module is used for acquiring the distance between the third acquisition module and the sound box to be detected so as to fix the position of the sound box to be detected;
and the third sending module is used for sending a volume adjusting instruction to the sound box to be tested so as to enable the sound box to be tested to adjust the volume to the maximum value.
Note that, referring to fig. 7, the first transmitting module in this embodiment includes:
the first detection module is used for detecting whether the sound pressure of the pink noise signal is at a standard sound pressure level;
and the fourth sending module is used for sending an adjusting instruction containing the level value of the pink noise signal to the sound box to be detected so that the signal generator can adjust the level value of the pink noise signal based on the adjusting instruction forwarded by the sound box to be detected.
Note that, referring to fig. 8, the second transmitting module in this embodiment includes:
the second detection module is used for detecting whether the sound pressure of the specific test signal is at a standard sound pressure level;
and the fifth sending module is used for sending an adjusting instruction containing the specific test signal to the sound box to be tested so that the signal generator can adjust the level value of the specific test signal based on the adjusting instruction forwarded by the sound box to be tested.
Based on the method and the device for judging the sound quality of the sound box provided by the embodiment, correspondingly, the embodiment also provides a device for judging the sound quality of the sound box, and referring to fig. 9, the device comprises:
microphone calibrator 100, signal generator 200, pickup microphone 300, audio analyzer 400; the sound pickup microphone 300 is internally provided with the sound quality judging system of the sound box provided by the embodiment; the microphone calibrator 100 is connected to the pickup microphone 300; the pickup microphone 300 is connected with the audio analyzer 400 and the sound box 500 to be tested respectively; the signal generator 200 is connected to the speaker 500 to be tested.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, bluetooth pairing connection is performed between the speaker to be tested and the signal generator through the bluetooth device inside the speaker to be tested, so as to facilitate interaction of instructions between the speaker to be tested and the signal generator.
The method, the system and the device for judging the sound quality of the sound box can effectively judge the sound quality of the sound box, objectively and accurately judge the sound quality of the sound box, and avoid test errors existing in subjective judgment of human ears. In addition, the embodiment can also judge the sound quality among a plurality of different sound boxes to be tested, and the sound quality among the sound boxes to be tested is identified by comparing the test results of the same signals of the sound boxes to be tested under the same standard sound pressure level, so that the test error caused by the sensitivity difference is effectively avoided.
In this embodiment, the pink noise signal is selected as the reference signal, and the level value of the pink noise signal under the standard sound pressure level is used as the reference value, and compared with the level value of the specific test signal, so that the test error caused by uneven EQ curve due to the selection of the single frequency point as the reference can be avoided, and the method has better practicability.
Note that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principle applied. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, while the invention has been described in connection with the above embodiments, the invention is not limited to the embodiments, but may be embodied in many other equivalent forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, which is set forth in the following claims.