CN108808886A - Transmitting equipment, wireless power supply system and the wireless lighting systems of wireless power supply system - Google Patents
Transmitting equipment, wireless power supply system and the wireless lighting systems of wireless power supply system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108808886A CN108808886A CN201810023319.4A CN201810023319A CN108808886A CN 108808886 A CN108808886 A CN 108808886A CN 201810023319 A CN201810023319 A CN 201810023319A CN 108808886 A CN108808886 A CN 108808886A
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 20
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides transmitting equipment, wireless power supply system and the wireless lighting systems of a kind of wireless power supply system, wherein external alternating current is converted into direct current by power supply unit, in order to control unit and transmitter unit power supply；Control unit sends enable signal and PWM pressure regulation signals to middle control circuit；When enable signal is high level, middle control circuit control synclator starting of oscillation drives IGBT power tube power outputs, resonant ring starting of oscillation, to convert electrical signals to wireless magnetic signal output by IGBT drive circuit.The magnetic signal that the electric energy of wire transmission can be converted to wireless transmission by the present invention is power supply for electrical equipment, improves convenience and the safety of power supply mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power supply system technical field, more particularly, to a kind of transmitting equipment, wireless of wireless power supply system
Power supply system and wireless lighting systems.
Background technology
Existing power supply system needs to be laid with complicated circuit, in particular indoor power supply system, lamp lighting etc. mostly
Electrical equipment is more, in order to keep beautiful, needs that line channel is arranged in portion in the room, great in constructing amount, and power supply system line
Road is complicated, and installation is time-consuming and laborious.
For above-mentioned power supply system complex circuit, time-consuming and laborious problem is installed, not yet proposes effective solution scheme.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of transmitting equipment of wireless power supply system, wireless power supply systems
And wireless lighting systems；Using the magnetic signal that the electric energy of wire transmission is converted to wireless transmission as power supply for electrical equipment, improves and supply
The convenience of electric mode and safety.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of transmitting equipment of wireless power supply system, transmitting equipment includes electricity
Source unit, control unit and transmitter unit；Transmitter unit includes middle control circuit, synclator, IGBT drive circuit, IGBT work(
Rate pipe and resonant ring；Power supply unit is connect with control unit and transmitter unit respectively；AC power of the power supply unit also with outside
Connection；Middle control circuit is connect with control unit；Synclator and IGBT drive circuit are connect with middle control circuit respectively；IGBT drives
Dynamic circuit, IGBT power tubes and resonant ring are sequentially connected；Power supply unit is used to external alternating current being converted into direct current, for control
Unit and transmitter unit power supply processed；Control unit is used to send enable signal and PWM pressure regulation signals to middle control circuit；When enabled letter
Number be high level when, middle control circuit control synclator starting of oscillation, by IGBT drive circuit driving IGBT power tube powers it is defeated
Go out, resonant ring starting of oscillation, to convert electrical signals to wireless magnetic signal output.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the first possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein on
It includes MCU chip, regulator circuit and PWM pressure regulation output circuits to state control unit；Regulator circuit and PWM pressure regulation output circuits difference
It is connect with MCU chip；PWM pressure regulation output circuits are for exporting PWM pressure regulation signals；MCU chip is for exporting enable signal.
The possible embodiment of with reference to first aspect the first, an embodiment of the present invention provides second of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein above-mentioned control unit further includes loud speaker and servo motor；Loud speaker and servo motor respectively with
MCU chip connects.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the third possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein on
State the input circuit that power supply unit includes Switching Power Supply；The input circuit of Switching Power Supply includes sequentially connected input EMC filtering
Circuit, rectification circuit and output filter circuit；Input EMC filter circuit is electrically connected with external exchange；Input EMC filter circuit
For filtering out the interference of the EMI in alternating current；Rectification circuit is used to filtered alternating current being converted into Rectified alternating current；Output filter
Wave circuit is for being filtered Rectified alternating current, output smoothing direct current.
The third possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 4th kind of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein above-mentioned power supply unit further includes switching power circuit；Switching power circuit and external alternating current
Connection；Switching power circuit is for converting alternating current to multistage direct current, through multiple-channel output to control unit and transmitter unit.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 5th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein on
It states and is socketed with ring inductance on resonant ring；Ring inductance is also connect with middle control circuit；Ring inductance is for acquiring on resonant ring
Resonance signal is sent to middle control circuit by resonance signal.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 6th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein on
It further includes transmission power adjustment circuit to state transmitter unit；Transmission power adjustment circuit is connect with middle control circuit；Transmission power adjustment
Circuit is used to adjust the transmission power of magnetic signal.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 7th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein on
The quantity for stating IGBT power tubes is two；Two IGBT power tubes are in parallel；Two IGBT power tubes after parallel connection and resonant ring string
Connection.
Second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wireless power supply system, which includes above-mentioned hair
Jet device further includes receiving device.
The third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wireless lighting systems, wireless lighting systems include above-mentioned wireless
Power supply system further includes light source；The receiving device of light source and wireless power supply system connects.
The embodiment of the present invention brings following advantageous effect：
Transmitting equipment, wireless power supply system and the wireless lighting system of a kind of wireless power supply system provided in an embodiment of the present invention
External alternating current is converted into direct current by system by power supply unit, in order to control unit and transmitter unit power supply；It is single by controlling
Member sends enable signal and PWM pressure regulation signals to middle control circuit；When enable signal is high level, middle control circuit control, which synchronizes, shakes
Device starting of oscillation is swung, IGBT power tube power outputs, resonant ring starting of oscillation, to convert electrical signals to are driven by IGBT drive circuit
Wireless magnetic signal output.The electric energy of wire transmission can be converted to the magnetic signal of wireless transmission and be supplied for electrical equipment by which
The problem of electricity, quantities caused by avoiding a large amount of laying supply lines is big, installation time-consuming and laborious and later stage Electrical Safety, carries
The convenience of high power supply mode and safety.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, alternatively, Partial Feature and advantage can be with
Deduce from specification or unambiguously determine, or by implement the present invention above-mentioned technology it can be learnt that.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, better embodiment cited below particularly, and match
Appended attached drawing is closed, is described in detail below.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the transmitting equipment of wireless power supply system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the transmitting equipment of another wireless power supply system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of control unit in transmitting equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of circuit diagram of transmitter unit in transmitting equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of another transmitter unit in transmitting equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is that the drive waveforms of IGBT and the current waveform of transmitting coil show in transmitting equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention
It is intended to；
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of power supply unit in transmitting equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of wireless power supply system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of wireless lighting systems provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the receiving device of wireless power supply system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is a kind of circuit diagram of wireless power supply system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In view of existing power supply system complex circuit, time-consuming and laborious problem is installed, an embodiment of the present invention provides one
Transmitting equipment, wireless power supply system and the wireless lighting systems of kind wireless power supply system；The technology can be applied to indoor or family
In outer lighting system, charging system or other synthesis electricity systems；Relevant software or hardware realization may be used in the technology,
It is described below by embodiment.
A kind of structural schematic diagram of the transmitting equipment of wireless power supply system shown in Figure 1；The transmitting equipment includes electricity
Source unit 10, control unit 11 and transmitter unit 12；The transmitter unit 12 include middle control circuit 121, synclator 122,
IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, insulated gate bipolar transistor) driving circuit 123, IGBT work(
Rate pipe 124 and resonant ring 125；
Above-mentioned power supply unit 10 is connect with control unit 10 and transmitter unit 12 respectively；Friendship of the power supply unit 10 also with outside
Galvanic electricity source connects；Middle control circuit 121 is connect with control unit 11；Synclator 122 and IGBT drive circuit 123 are respectively in
Circuit 121 is controlled to connect；IGBT drive circuit 123, IGBT power tubes 124 and resonant ring 125 are sequentially connected；
Above-mentioned power supply unit 10 is used to external alternating current being converted into direct current, in order to control unit 10 and transmitter unit 12
Power supply；Control unit 10 is used to send enable signal and PWM (Pulse Width Modulation, pulse to middle control circuit 121
Width modulated) pressure regulation signal；When enable signal is high level, middle control circuit 121 controls 122 starting of oscillation of synclator, passes through
IGBT drive circuit 123 drives 124 power output of IGBT power tubes, and 125 starting of oscillation of resonant ring is wireless to convert electrical signals to
Magnetic signal exports.
In the transmitting equipment, the middle control circuit in control unit and transmitter unit can pass through microcontroller, DSP
Chips such as (Digital Signal Processing, Digital Signal Processing) and its peripheral circuit are realized；Above-mentioned IGBT drivings electricity
Road with the mating drive module of IGBT power tubes by realizing；In general, IGBT drive circuit can include multiple driving units, often
A driving unit is for driving corresponding IGBT power tubes.Above-mentioned resonant ring passes through the series resonance that is made of inductance and capacitance
Ring, with intrinsic frequency starting of oscillation.
Above-mentioned IGBT drive circuit can be such that IGBT power tubes work normally, and be protected to it；Based on this, it is being arranged
When IGBT drive circuit, it need to consider whether many kinds of parameters matches, for example, IGBT drive circuit needs the gate pole needed for offer average
The maximum average output current of electric current IoutAV and gate-drive power P G, driving circuit must be more than calculated value；Driving circuit
Output peak point current IoutPEAK must be more than or equal to the peak inrush current being calculated；The maximum output gate pole electricity of driving circuit
Capacity must be capable of providing required gate charge with the gate pole charge and discharge to IGBT；It is in the selection of IGBT drivers it is also contemplated that exhausted
Edge voltage Visol IO and dv/dt abilities etc..
The transmitting equipment of a kind of wireless power supply system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by power supply unit by external exchange
Electricity is converted into direct current, in order to control unit and transmitter unit power supply；By control unit to middle control circuit send enable signal and
PWM pressure regulation signals；When enable signal is high level, middle control circuit control synclator starting of oscillation passes through IGBT drive circuit
Drive IGBT power tube power outputs, resonant ring starting of oscillation, to convert electrical signals to wireless magnetic signal output.Which can be with
It is power supply for electrical equipment by the magnetic signal that the electric energy of wire transmission is converted to wireless transmission, avoids a large amount of supply lines that are laid with and make
At quantities it is big, install time-consuming and laborious and later stage Electrical Safety the problem of, improve the convenience and safety of power supply mode
Property.
The structural schematic diagram of the transmitting equipment of another wireless power supply system shown in Figure 2；The transmitting equipment is in Fig. 1
Shown in transmitting Equipment Foundations on realize；The transmitting equipment includes power supply unit 10, control unit 11 and transmitter unit 12；The hair
It includes middle control circuit 121, synclator 122, IGBT drive circuit 123, IGBT power tubes 124 and resonant ring to penetrate unit 12
125；
Further, above-mentioned control unit include MCU (Microcontroller Unit, micro-control unit) chip 111,
Regulator circuit 112 and PWM pressure regulation output circuit 113；Regulator circuit 112 and PWM pressure regulation output circuit 113 respectively with MCU chip
111 connections；PWM pressure regulation output circuit 113 is for exporting PWM pressure regulation signals；MCU chip 111 is for exporting enable signal.
Further, which further includes loud speaker 114 and servo motor 115；The loud speaker 114 and servo motor
115 connect with MCU chip respectively.The servo motor can be used for driving radiator fan, for radiating for transmitting equipment.
In transmitting equipment shown in Figure 3, the circuit diagram of control unit；As shown in Figure 3, regulator circuit is connected to MCU
The voltage input pin of chip, i.e. pin 1；PWM pressure regulation output is electrically connected to pin 23；Pin 6 exports for Enable Pin, with hair
The middle control module connection for penetrating unit, exports enable signal；In addition, the part pin of MCU chip and other control units and transmitting
Unit connects, for receiving detection signal, for example, pin 11 and pin 12 are used to receive the saturation letter of two IGBT power tubes
Number；The input voltage measurement signal of control module and input circuit detection signal during pin 13 and pin 17 are used to receive；Pin 14
With pin 15 for connecting LED light；Pin 26 is that AV detects pin.
The control unit can also include wireless communication module 116, for example, WIFI (Wireless Fidelity, wirelessly
Fidelity) module, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication, global system for mobile communications) module,
Zigbee module etc. sends control signal, feedback signal etc. for the receiving device into power supply system.
In transmitting equipment shown in Figure 4, in a kind of circuit diagram and transmitting equipment shown in fig. 5 of transmitter unit, separately
A kind of circuit diagram of transmitter unit.Resonant ring is the series resonance ring of L1, C9 and C10 composition；It is socketed with magnet ring on the resonant ring
Inductance L2；The ring inductance is also connect with middle control circuit；The ring inductance is used to acquire the resonance signal on resonant ring, by resonance
Signal is sent to middle control circuit.In Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, ring inductance can be with feedback synchronization signal to the synclator of middle control circuit
Input terminal pin 12, when synclator frequency of oscillation, which reaches resonant ring resonant frequency, to be synchronized, current over-zero cut-off.
Above-mentioned transmitter unit further includes transmission power adjustment circuit；The transmission power adjustment circuit is connect with middle control circuit；
The transmission power adjustment circuit is used to adjust the transmission power of magnetic signal.The quantity of above-mentioned IGBT power tubes is two；Two
IGBT power tubes are in parallel；Two IGBT power tubes after parallel connection are connected with resonant ring.
In Fig. 5, the pin 7 of middle control circuit is enabled foot, is connect with the Enable Pin pin 6 of control unit, receives control
The enable signal that unit is sent；When enable signal is as high level (5V), synclator will produce starting of oscillation, and (R1 is oscillation electricity
Resistance, R1 is bigger, and frequency is lower), upper and lower two IGBT power tube Q1Q2 normal output signals (use and match by IGBT drive module
Cover CP1031 drive modules) after amplification, drive Q1 and Q2 IGBT power tubes；L1 and C9, C10 form series resonance ring with intrinsic
FrequencyStarting of oscillation.The voltage (0-5V) of VR1 regulating powers controlling switch 9, voltage get over high emission work(
Rate is bigger, to limit maximum transmission power；When transmitting reaches maximum power, duty ratio modulation, the voltage meeting of pin 8 are carried out
It is reduced by the duty cycle modulator inside middle control circuit, the drive signal duty cycle of output becomes smaller, to limit emission maximum work(
Rate；Which can limit the maximum output current on receiving device, have limitation supply current.
The transmitter unit of above-mentioned transmitting equipment is referred to as the half-bridge control ZCS (Zero of wireless power transmitting
Current Switch, Zero Current Switch) module, it has been internally integrated synclator, PWM automatic adjusuments, transmitting coil peak
The advantages that value current detecting, transmitting coil peak point current current limliting, integrated level is high, peripheral component is few, efficient, debugging is simple.
In general, the transmitting equipment is debugged, the circuit with reference to shown in figure 5, debugging step is such as before input adapts to
Under：
Step (1) is transferred to VR2 potentiometers minimum (crura intermedium voltage is minimum), the 23rd foot of U4 short circuit over the ground, the 6th foot
Connection+5V, oscillograph isolation probe are connected to the poles G of IGBT.
VR2 potentiometers are slowly tuned up (crura intermedium voltage), seen simultaneously by step (2), device power under no-load condition
Examine input power；If input power in 20W hereinafter, continue slowly tune up VR2, stop when input power reaches 20W or so
Potentiometer is adjusted, the frequency of the drive waveforms of IGBT can be observed with oscillograph at this time and writes down present resonant frequency, the drive of IGBT
The current waveform of dynamic waveform and transmitting coil is as shown in Figure 6.
Step (3), is adjusted to the frequency of oscillation of receiving coil and resonant capacitance identical as the working frequency of transmitter, connects
Upper load calculates transfer efficiency, adjusts resonant capacitance；When transfer efficiency highest, the humorous of resonant frequency and tranmitting frequency is received
It is good to shake.
Step (4), then VR2 is adjusted, allow output current and power to reach required value, so far power section debugging is completed；
Step (5) disconnects 23 feet of U4 and 6 foot shorting stubs and restores, powers on；After the power is turned on, transmitter is being waited for by MCU controls
Machine state (stand-by power consumption 5W or so), then receiving coil is put, it is communicated between transmitter and receiver successfully, transmitter power
Gradually change from small to big, until reaching maximum power, after battery, which fills, satisfies, receiver detects that filling full signal is notified that transmitter stops
It only works, into standby mode.
In debugging process, R45, the position of R46 adjustable current zero crossings, the big IGBT drive waveforms of resistance value can shift to an earlier date,
The small IGBT drivings wave delay of resistance value, as shown in waveform in Fig. 6, drive waveforms are ended in current zero-crossing point.It must be VR2 before debugging
Potentiometer is transferred to minimum (crura intermedium voltage is minimum), then again from small past big fine tuning；When putting receiver debugging, it is necessary to connecing
The resonant capacitance of receipts machine is adjusted to efficiency highest, can just tune up transmission power.
In transmitting equipment shown in Figure 7, the circuit diagram of power supply unit；The power supply unit includes the input of Switching Power Supply
Circuit；The input circuit of Switching Power Supply include sequentially connected input EMC (Electro Magnetic Compatibility,
Electro Magnetic Compatibility) filter circuit, rectification circuit and output filter circuit；Input EMC filter circuit is electrically connected with external exchange；
The input EMC filter circuit is used to filter out the EMI (Electromagnetic Interference, electromagnetic interference) in alternating current
Interference；Rectification circuit is used to filtered alternating current being converted into Rectified alternating current；Output filter circuit is used for pulsating direct current
Electricity is filtered, output smoothing direct current.The power supply unit further includes switching power circuit；The switching power circuit and outside
Exchange electrical connection；Switching power circuit is for converting alternating current to multistage direct current, through multiple-channel output to control unit and hair
Penetrate unit.
Corresponding to above-mentioned transmitting equipment, a kind of structural schematic diagram of wireless power supply system shown in Figure 8；This is wirelessly supplied
Electric system includes transmitting equipment 80, further includes receiving device；In general, transmitting equipment can connect more receiving devices, in Fig. 8 with
It is illustrated for three receiving devices, respectively receiving device 81a, receiving device 81b and receiving device 81c.
A kind of structural schematic diagram of wireless lighting systems shown in Figure 9；The wireless lighting systems include wireless power
System 90 further includes light source；The receiving device of the light source and wireless power supply system connects.In actual implementation, a reception is set
It is standby to connect a light source, multiple light sources can also be connected；It is carried out so that a receiving device connects two light sources as an example in Fig. 9
Illustrate, respectively light source 91a, light source 91b, light source 91c, light source 91d, light source 91e, light source 91f.
Wireless power supply system and wireless lighting systems provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the wireless confession provided with above-described embodiment
The transmitting equipment technical characteristic having the same of electric system reaches identical technology so can also solve identical technical problem
Effect.
A kind of structural schematic diagram of the receiving device of wireless power supply system shown in Figure 10；The receiving device includes letter
Number receiving unit 1010, constant pressure unit 1011, rectification unit 1012, power supply unit 1013 and detection unit 1014；
Signal receiving unit 1010, rectification unit 1012 and power supply unit 1013 are sequentially connected；Constant pressure unit 1011 is distinguished
It is connect with signal receiving unit 1010 and detection unit 1014；Detection unit 1014 is also connect with power supply unit 1013；
Wireless magnetic signal is converted to electric signal by above-mentioned signal receiving unit 1010 for receiving wireless magnetic signal；Rectification
Unit 1012 is used to carry out rectification to electric signal；Power supply unit 1013 is for being powered electrical equipment；Constant pressure unit 1011
For carrying out multistage constant pressure processing to electric signal, power for detection unit；Detection unit 1014 is for detecting power supply unit output
Supply current and supply voltage.
Above-mentioned signal receiving unit and detection unit can pass through microcontroller, DSP (Digital Signal
Processing, Digital Signal Processing) etc. chips and its peripheral circuit realize；Rectification unit can by half-wave rectifying circuit,
The realizations such as full-wave rectifying circuit or bridge rectifier；Above-mentioned power supply unit is usually connect with electrical equipment, or setting is useful
In the interface of connection electrical equipment.Above-mentioned constant pressure unit can be the linear constant voltage circuit of three-level, and it is defeated to be provided with the linear constant pressure of three-level
Outlet, for powering for circuit other parts.
A kind of receiving device of wireless power supply system provided in an embodiment of the present invention is received wireless by signal receiving unit
Wireless magnetic signal is converted to electric signal by magnetic signal；Rectification is carried out to electric signal by rectification unit；By power supply unit to
Electric equipment is powered；Multistage constant pressure processing is carried out to electric signal by constant pressure unit, is powered for detection unit；It is single by detecting
The supply current and supply voltage of member detection power supply unit output.The electric energy of wire transmission can be converted to wireless biography by which
Defeated magnetic signal is power supply for electrical equipment, avoid it is a large amount of be laid with supply lines caused by quantities it is big, installation it is time-consuming and laborious with
And the problem of later stage Electrical Safety, improve convenience and the safety of power supply mode.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the receiving device of another wireless power supply system；A kind of nothing shown in Figure 11
The circuit diagram of line power supply system；The receiving device in Fig. 10 shown in realize on the basis of receiving device；The receiving device includes letter
Number receiving unit 1010, constant pressure unit 1011, rectification unit 1012, power supply unit 1013 and detection unit 1014；The present embodiment
In, it is described so that electrical equipment is rechargeable lithium battery as an example.
Above-mentioned signal receiving unit includes receiving coil and resonant capacitance；The receiving coil and resonant capacitance series connection；Such as figure
In 11, receiving coil L2, resonant capacitance C4, the two form series resonant circuit.
Above-mentioned rectification unit includes multigroup rectifier diode；As shown in figure 11, rectification unit includes four groups of two poles of rectification altogether
It manages (D3 to D6), every group includes two rectifier diodes in parallel in the same direction；Schottky diode may be used in the rectifier diode
It realizes, for example, MBR20200CT types；Schottky diode is anode with noble metal (gold, silver, aluminium, platinum etc.) A, with N-type semiconductor
B is cathode, has rectification characteristic and manufactured metal-semiconductor device using the potential barrier formed on the two contact surface, is usually used in
High-frequency rectification under low pressure, High-current output occasion.
Electric signal is input to power supply unit and is powered for electrical equipment after D3 to D6 full-bridge rectifications；The power supply list
Operational amplifier is provided in member；Operational amplifier is connect with the supply port of electrical equipment and detection unit respectively；Operation is put
Big device generates the current detection signal of supply current for operation, and current detection signal is sent to detection unit.The power supply list
Divider resistance is additionally provided in member；The divider resistance is connect with the supply port of electrical equipment and detection unit respectively；Through partial pressure
Supply voltage after electric resistance partial pressure is input to detection unit.
In Figure 11, the pin 3 of the chip in the output end and detection unit of operational amplifier LM358 connects, for exporting
Current detection signal；One end of electrical equipment lithium battery, which is connected with, is in series with divider resistance R22 and R23, between R22 and R23, warp
R19 exports the pin 4 of the chip in supply voltage to detection unit.
Above-mentioned detection unit includes MCU chip and radiator fan；When MCU chip detects that supply current or supply voltage are high
When the first given threshold, start radiator fan.The detection unit further includes radio communication circuit；MCU chip is additionally operable to pass through
Radio communication circuit is to transmitting equipment transmission power Regulate signal, so that transmitting equipment adjusts transmission power.Wireless communication electricity
Road can be WIFI (Wireless Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) module, GSM (Global System for Mobile
Communication, global system for mobile communications) module, Zigbee module etc..
Above-mentioned signal receiving unit, rectification unit, power supply unit and detection unit can be realized by wireless receiving module,
The inside modules, which are integrated with oscillator, PWM modulation, drive amplification, can directly drive MOS power tubes, be used for wireless receiver
Voltage pressure limiting, it is excessively high and damage correlated parts to avoid output voltage.
When lithium battery reaches full piezoelectric voltage (54V), by R22, the 4 foot (benchmark of U5 are sent to after R23 electric resistance partial pressures
2.5V), after 4 feet reach 2.5V, it is transferred to transmitting equipment through internal wireless communication or radio communication circuit, transmitting equipment is then turned down
Duty ratio, lowers charging current, and voltage declines therewith；When voltage is decreased below 54V, the duty ratio for emitting equipment is adjusted again
Greatly, it is continuously modulated with this；According to the characteristic of rechargeable battery, charging current can be reduced gradually, until cell voltage is complete
It is full of entirely；When charging current is less than setting value (such as 500MA), transmitting equipment is stopped into standby mode, charging complete.
When there is line fault, such as lithium battery is disconnected in charging process, and output voltage will necessarily increase, resistance
R21, R9 are partial pressure sample resistance；When reaching the reference voltage of 2.5V (Uo=2.5* { 1+ (R1/R2) }), the output duty of U6
Q2Q3 is driven to be connected than adjustable square wave, with to voltage chopping, output voltage declines；When the 6 foot voltages of U6 are less than 2.5V,
1 foot exports low level, Q2Q3 cut-offs, and output voltage increases, and successively in cycles, can make output voltage that can be limited in safety threshold
In value, protection correlated parts will not too high voltages damage.
Transmitting equipment, wireless power supply system and the wireless lighting systems for the wireless power supply system that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Computer program product, including store the computer readable storage medium of program code, the finger that said program code includes
It enables and can be used for executing the method described in previous methods embodiment, specific implementation can be found in embodiment of the method, and details are not described herein.
In addition, in the description of the embodiment of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
Finally it should be noted that：Embodiment described above, only specific implementation mode of the invention, to illustrate the present invention
Technical solution, rather than its limitations, scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Any one skilled in the art
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, it can still modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or can be light
It is readily conceivable that variation or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modifications, variation or replacement, do not make
The essence of corresponding technical solution is detached from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, should all cover the protection in the present invention
Within the scope of.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of transmitting equipment of wireless power supply system, which is characterized in that the transmitting equipment includes power supply unit, control unit
And transmitter unit；The transmitter unit includes middle control circuit, synclator, IGBT drive circuit, IGBT power tubes and resonance
Ring；
The power supply unit is connect with described control unit and the transmitter unit respectively；Friendship of the power supply unit also with outside
Galvanic electricity source connects；The middle control circuit is connect with described control unit；The synclator and the IGBT drive circuit point
It is not connect with the middle control circuit；The IGBT drive circuit, the IGBT power tubes and the resonant ring are sequentially connected；
The power supply unit is used to external alternating current being converted into direct current, is that described control unit and the transmitter unit supply
Electricity；Described control unit is used to send enable signal and PWM pressure regulation signals to the middle control circuit；When the enable signal is height
When level, synclator starting of oscillation described in the middle control circuit control drives the IGBT work(by the IGBT drive circuit
Rate tube power exports, the resonant ring starting of oscillation, to convert electrical signals to wireless magnetic signal output.
2. transmitting equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described control unit includes MCU chip, regulator circuit
With PWM pressure regulation output circuits；
The regulator circuit and the PWM pressure regulation output circuit are connect with the MCU chip respectively；The PWM pressure regulation output electricity
Road is for exporting the PWM pressure regulation signal；The MCU chip is for exporting the enable signal.
3. transmitting equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described control unit further includes loud speaker and servo electricity
Machine；
The loud speaker and the servo motor are connect with the MCU chip respectively.
4. transmitting equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power supply unit includes the input electricity of Switching Power Supply
Road；
The input circuit of the Switching Power Supply includes sequentially connected input EMC filter circuit, rectification circuit and output filtered electrical
Road；The input EMC filter circuit is electrically connected with external exchange；
The input EMC filter circuit is used to filter out the EMI interference in the alternating current；The rectification circuit will be for after filtering
Alternating current be converted into Rectified alternating current；For the output filter circuit for being filtered to the Rectified alternating current, output is flat
Sliding direct current.
5. transmitting equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the power supply unit further includes switching power circuit；
The switching power circuit is electrically connected with external exchange；
The switching power circuit is used to the alternating current being converted into multistage direct current, through multiple-channel output to described control unit
With the transmitter unit.
6. transmitting equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be socketed with ring inductance on the resonant ring；It is described
Ring inductance is also connect with the middle control circuit；
The ring inductance is used to acquire the resonance signal on the resonant ring, and the resonance signal is sent to the middle control electricity
Road.
7. transmitting equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmitter unit further includes transmission power adjustment electricity
Road；The transmission power adjustment circuit is connect with the middle control circuit；
The transmission power adjustment circuit is used to adjust the transmission power of magnetic signal.
8. transmitting equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the IGBT power tubes is two；Two
The IGBT power tubes are in parallel；Two IGBT power tubes after parallel connection are connected with the resonant ring.
9. a kind of wireless power supply system, which is characterized in that the wireless power supply system includes claim 1-8 any one of them
Emit equipment, further includes receiving device.
10. a kind of wireless lighting systems, which is characterized in that the wireless lighting systems include the wireless confession described in claim 9
Electric system further includes light source；
The light source is connect with the receiving device of the wireless power supply system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810023319.4A CN108808886A (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Transmitting equipment, wireless power supply system and the wireless lighting systems of wireless power supply system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810023319.4A CN108808886A (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Transmitting equipment, wireless power supply system and the wireless lighting systems of wireless power supply system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108808886A true CN108808886A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64094630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810023319.4A Pending CN108808886A (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Transmitting equipment, wireless power supply system and the wireless lighting systems of wireless power supply system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108808886A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112072802A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-12-11 | 北京临近空间飞行器系统工程研究所 | Wireless power supply device in aircraft cabin |
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