CN108803859A - Information processing method, device, terminal, earphone and readable storage medium storing program for executing - Google Patents
Information processing method, device, terminal, earphone and readable storage medium storing program for executing Download PDFInfo
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- CN108803859A CN108803859A CN201810520866.3A CN201810520866A CN108803859A CN 108803859 A CN108803859 A CN 108803859A CN 201810520866 A CN201810520866 A CN 201810520866A CN 108803859 A CN108803859 A CN 108803859A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M9/00—Arrangements for interconnection not involving centralised switching
- H04M9/08—Two-way loud-speaking telephone systems with means for conditioning the signal, e.g. for suppressing echoes for one or both directions of traffic
- H04M9/082—Two-way loud-speaking telephone systems with means for conditioning the signal, e.g. for suppressing echoes for one or both directions of traffic using echo cancellers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3206—Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
- G06F1/325—Power saving in peripheral device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/16—Sound input; Sound output
- G06F3/165—Management of the audio stream, e.g. setting of volume, audio stream path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1091—Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2420/00—Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
- H04R2420/05—Detection of connection of loudspeakers or headphones to amplifiers
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
Abstract
This application involves a kind of information processing method, device, terminal, earphone and readable storage medium storing program for executing.This method includes:Based on the audio signal that apparatus for processing audio plays, acoustic feature model associated with the ear internal structure of active user is obtained;The use state of the apparatus for processing audio is obtained according to the acoustic feature model of active user;Corresponding control instruction is generated according to the use state of the apparatus for processing audio;The terminal communicated with the apparatus for processing audio is controlled according to the control instruction, and completes instruction interaction operation corresponding with the control instruction.Pass through the above method, it can realize that intelligent audio plays control according to the use state of apparatus for processing audio, power consumption of terminal can be saved when user need not use apparatus for processing audio, and user is made to reduce cumbersome broadcasting control operation, promotes user experience.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of communication technology, more particularly to a kind of information processing method, device, terminal, earphone and can
Read storage medium.
Background technology
With the intelligent development of communication equipment, people are more and more frequent to the use of intelligent terminal in daily life,
Video, call, voice can be carried out by intelligent terminal and are listened to music and the diversified activities such as video display broadcasting.User
The sound in terminal would generally be received by wearing earphone, can be related to when user is listened to music using earphone, received calls
Control operation, for example play, suspend, adjust volume, song switching, open contact person etc., it usually needs by terminal
It is operable to complete in the related pages of corresponding application program, or by grasping the preset control button on earphone
Make to complete.
Existing earphone is unable to Weigh sensor user and plays song automatically, and user wants manually opened sound after putting on earphone every time
The song played is wanted in happy player selection, music player is turned off manually after removing earphone every time, user experience is bad.
Invention content
A kind of information processing method of the embodiment of the present application offer, device, terminal, earphone and readable storage medium storing program for executing, Ke Yigen
It is played according to the use state control audio of apparatus for processing audio, promotes man-machine interaction experience.
A kind of information processing method, including:
Based on the audio signal that apparatus for processing audio plays, obtain associated with the ear internal structure of active user
Acoustic feature model;
The use state of the apparatus for processing audio is obtained according to the acoustic feature model of active user;
Corresponding control instruction is generated according to the use state of the apparatus for processing audio;
The terminal communicated with the apparatus for processing audio is controlled according to the control instruction, and is completed and the control
Corresponding instruction interaction is instructed to operate.
A kind of information processing unit, including:
Characteristic model acquisition module, the audio signal for being played based on apparatus for processing audio are obtained with active user's
The associated acoustic feature model of ear internal structure;
Use state acquisition module, for obtaining the apparatus for processing audio according to the acoustic feature model of active user
Use state;
Control instruction generation module refers to for generating corresponding control according to the use state of the apparatus for processing audio
It enables;
Control instruction execution module, for what is communicated with the apparatus for processing audio according to control instruction control
Terminal, and complete instruction interaction operation corresponding with the control instruction.
A kind of terminal, including memory and processor store computer-readable instruction, described instruction quilt in the memory
When the processor executes so that the processor executes the step of above method.
A kind of computer readable storage medium is stored thereon with computer program, when computer program is executed by processor
The step of realizing the above method.
A kind of earphone, the earphone include electroacoustic transducer, memory, processor and storage on a memory and can handle
The computer program run on device, processor are electrically connected with electroacoustic transducer and memory, which executes computer program
The step of Shi Shixian above methods.
Above- mentioned information processing method, device, terminal, earphone and computer readable storage medium are based on apparatus for processing audio
The audio signal of broadcasting obtains acoustic feature model associated with the ear internal structure of active user;It is used according to current
The acoustic feature model at family obtains the use state of the apparatus for processing audio;According to the use state of the apparatus for processing audio
Generate corresponding control instruction;The terminal communicated with the apparatus for processing audio is controlled according to the control instruction, and complete
It is operated at instruction interaction corresponding with the control instruction.By the above method, shape can be used according to apparatus for processing audio
State realizes that intelligent audio plays control, and power consumption of terminal can be saved when user need not use apparatus for processing audio, and
So that user is reduced cumbersome broadcasting control operation, promotes user experience.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the application environment schematic diagram of information processing method in one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of terminal in one embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of information processing method in one embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of information processing method in another embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of information processing method in another embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the change curve schematic diagram of acoustic feature model in one embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the flow diagram of information processing method in another embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of information processing unit in one embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the block diagram with the part-structure of the relevant mobile phone of terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific implementation mode
It is with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right in order to make the object, technical solution and advantage of the application be more clearly understood
The application is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the application, and
It is not used in restriction the application.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the application
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.The term used in the description of the present application is intended merely to description tool herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that limitation the application.It is appreciated that term " first " used in this application, " second "
Etc. can be used to describe various elements herein, but these elements should not be limited by these terms.These terms are only used to by first
A element is distinguished with another element.For example, in the case where not departing from scope of the present application, journey can be applied by first
Sequence is known as the second application program, and similarly, can by second into application program be the first application program.First application program and
Two application programs both application program, but it is not same application.
Fig. 1 is the application environment schematic diagram of data processing method in one embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, the application environment packet
The apparatus for processing audio 120 for including terminal 110 and being communicated with the terminal 110, wherein apparatus for processing audio 120 can be ears
Machine, it is to be understood that apparatus for processing audio 120 can also be other devices with audio frequency process function.
Wherein, being played in terminal 110 has audio signal, which includes but be not limited to song, video sound, conversation voice
Deng terminal 110 is communicatively coupled with apparatus for processing audio 120.The type of apparatus for processing audio 120 can be In-Ear ear
Machine, PlayGear Stealth and headphone etc., terminal 110 can pass through wired or wireless mode with apparatus for processing audio 120
It is communicated, realizes the transmission of data.
Apparatus for processing audio 120 includes acoustic-electrical transducer 121, and acoustic-electrical transducer 121 is located at the point of apparatus for processing audio 120
End part, when the tip portion of apparatus for processing audio 120 is located in the duct of user, acoustic-electrical transducer 121 is by terminal 110
The audio signal of broadcasting is exported into user ear canal.Acoustic-electrical transducer 121 includes loud speaker and microphone, and loud speaker is for playing
The audio signal that terminal 110 is sent, microphone is for the audio signal around recording audio processing unit 120, optionally, Mike
Wind can also acquire the acoustic echo signal that audio signal is reflected and vibrated through duct and formed.In the embodiment of the present application, described
Loud speaker and the microphone are an integral structure.
Application program (Application, APP) is installed, application program refers to a certain or more to complete in terminal 110
The computer program of item particular job, it operates in user mode, can be interacted with user, has visual user circle
Face.Terminal 110 is interacted by application program and user, such as terminal 110 can manage user by music application
Music information, and play the song liked of user and recommend song etc. to user.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of earphone in one embodiment.The earphone 120 includes being connected by system bus
Processor, memory and communication interface.Wherein, which supports entire earphone 120 for providing calculating and control ability
Operation.Memory for storing data, program, and/or instruction code etc., at least one computer program is stored on memory,
The computer program can be executed by processor, to realize that the audio suitable for earphone 120 provided in the embodiment of the present application plays
Method.Memory may include the non-volatile memories such as magnetic disc, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM)
Medium or random access memory (Random-Access-Memory, RAM) etc..For example, in one embodiment, memory
Including non-volatile memory medium and built-in storage.Non-volatile memory medium is stored with operating system, database and computer
Program.A kind of audio frequency playing method relevant number provided for realizing above each embodiment is provided in the database
According to.The computer program can be performed by processor, for realizing that a kind of audio that each embodiment of the application is provided is broadcast
Put method.Built-in storage provides cache for operating system, database and the computer program in non-volatile memory medium
Running environment.Communication interface includes mobile communication interface, wifi communication interfaces and bluetooth communication interface etc., and earphone 120 passes through
Communication interface is communicatively coupled with server 110, to obtain the audio-frequency information on server 110.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that structure shown in Figure 2, is only tied with the relevant part of application scheme
The block diagram of structure, does not constitute the restriction for the earphone 120 being applied thereon to application scheme, and specific earphone 120 can wrap
It includes than more or fewer components as shown in the figure, either combine certain components or is arranged with different components.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of information processing method, applied to the audio frequency process for having audio signal communication function
Device, wherein apparatus for processing audio are specifically described by taking earphone as an example, it is to be understood that apparatus for processing audio can also be
Other devices with audio frequency process function, the embodiment of the present application is no longer tired out one by one to be stated.
As shown in figure 3, for the flow chart of information processing method in one embodiment, the information processing side in the present embodiment
Method is described for running on the terminal in Fig. 1 and/or apparatus for processing audio.The information processing method, including it is following
Step 302~step 308:
Step 302:Based on the audio signal that apparatus for processing audio plays, the ear internal structure with active user is obtained
Associated acoustic feature model.
It can be obtained according to audio signal currently playing in earphone associated with the ear internal structure of active user
Acoustic feature model.It is understood that audio signal can be the multimedia file being currently played, or logical
The voice signal of user or contact person during words can also be the audio signal except the normal range (NR) of mankind's hearing
(audio signal for being higher than 20KHz), even if earphone be can't hear if being located at user in the ear of user.Wherein, acoustic feature model
The space characteristics that earphone is currently located user's ear internal structure are can be understood as, that is, different acoustic feature moulds can be used
Type characterizes the different location that earphone is located inside user's ear.
Step 304:The use state of the apparatus for processing audio is obtained according to the acoustic feature model of active user.
It specifically, can according to the mapping relations of user ear canal position where pre-stored acoustic feature model and earphone
To obtain the location information of current earphone place user ear canal.During user wears earphone, active user is persistently obtained
Acoustic feature model variation characteristic, so that it may to identify the use state of earphone.It that is to say, the active user's that earphone obtains
Acoustic feature model characterizes the use state of earphone.
Further, the use state of earphone includes wearing state and non-wearing state, and wearing state can be understood as ear
The receiver of machine is located at state in the duct of user namely user listens to the state of sound using earphone;Non- wearing state can be with
It is interpreted as state when state namely user of the receiver of earphone far from user ear canal extract earphone.
When user needs the functions such as to listen to music, see video or receive calls using earphone, earphone can be worn pleasant
To receive the sound propagated on earphone in piece.Wherein, the receiver of earphone can send out audio signal and acquire the signal of return, pass through
The signal that analysis returns may determine that whether the receiver of earphone is located in the duct of user.For example, listening by earphone
Cylinder sends out the audio signal (such as ultrasonic signal) of specific frequency, which can occur different by different barriers
Effect is acquired at this time from the signal around receiver, and is analysed and compared to the signal of acquisition.If it is detected that return signal with
When human ear Data Matching, then judge that earphone has been inserted into user's ear, i.e., earphone handles wearing state at this time;If it is detected that return
When signal is mismatched with human ear data, then earphone is judged far from user's ear, i.e., earphone handles non-wearing state at this time.
Step 306:Corresponding control instruction is generated according to the use state of the apparatus for processing audio.
It, can be according to current earphone institute according to the mapping relations of the use state of pre-stored earphone and control instruction
The use state at place generates corresponding control instruction.Wherein, which holds for controlling the terminal communicated with earphone
The corresponding instruction interaction operation of row.
It is alternatively possible to which whether the use state by test earphone changes;When earphone is switched by non-wearing state
For wearing state when, according to default broadcast strategy carry out audio broadcasting;When the earphone is switched to non-wearing shape by wearing state
When state, then controls the earphone pause and play audio, if being detected in preset duration, the earphone keeps non-wearing state,
Close the application program for playing audio in the terminal.
Optionally, when earphone is switched to wearing state by non-wearing state, it can also open and be led to the earphone
Music application in the terminal of letter, and control before the music application continues broadcasting and once play specified by record
Audio.
Optionally, when earphone is switched to wearing state by non-wearing state, the current body for wearing user can also be obtained
Part information;When it is described wear user identity information matched with default identity information when, according to the default identity information pair
The default playlist answered carries out audio broadcasting.
It is understood that the control instruction that the use state residing for earphone generates can execute it with control terminal
He operates instruction interaction, such as the display page of control terminal carries out Indivitual display etc. when earphone is in wearing state, this
Embodiment no longer illustrates one by one.
Step 308:Control the terminal that is communicated with the apparatus for processing audio according to the control instruction, and complete and
The corresponding instruction interaction operation of the control instruction.
Specifically, the control instruction of acquisition is transmitted to the terminal communicated as the earphone, and indicates that the terminal is held
Row instruction interaction operation corresponding with the control instruction.Wherein, instruction interaction operation include but not limited to broadcasting/pause music,
Switch music song, adjusts broadcast sound volume, opens and preset application program, open voice assistant etc., optionally, instruction interaction behaviour
It can also be search, collection, download or share audio signal being played on, can also be initiation call, terminate electricity
Words calling, recording etc..It is, of course, also possible to according to the use habit of user, the content of add or delete instruction interaction operation, this reality
Example is applied to be not construed as limiting this.
For example, corresponding behaviour can be executed with the default application program in the control instruction control terminal of earphone identification
Make, wherein the application program can be music player class, video player class, radio player class, conversational class etc.;
The application program can also be voice assistant, and the phonetic order of user is identified by opening voice assistant, complete to terminal control
Operation.It is understood that the present embodiment is not limited to the example above explanation, here, will not enumerate explanation.
Above- mentioned information processing method obtains the ear with active user based on the audio signal that apparatus for processing audio plays
Piece associated acoustic feature model of internal structure;The apparatus for processing audio is obtained according to the acoustic feature model of active user
Use state;Corresponding control instruction is generated according to the use state of the apparatus for processing audio;According to the control instruction
The terminal communicated with the apparatus for processing audio is controlled, and completes instruction interaction operation corresponding with the control instruction.
By the above method, it can realize that intelligent audio plays control according to the use state of apparatus for processing audio, be not required in user
To use when apparatus for processing audio can save power consumption of terminal, and user is made to reduce cumbersome broadcasting control operation, be promoted
User experience.
In one embodiment, it as shown in figure 4, based on the audio signal that apparatus for processing audio plays, obtains and is used with current
The associated acoustic feature model of ear internal structure namely step 302 at family include:
Step 402:Obtain the currently playing audio signal of the apparatus for processing audio.
The currently playing audio signal of earphone is obtained, which can be the multimedia text that default application program plays
Part and the voice signal other than the music, voice signal or the hearing user range that send out, which can also be to pass through
The voice signal etc. of user or contact person in journey.
Step 404:Based on the electroacoustic transducer for playing the audio signal, the audio signal is acquired by inside ear
The echo signal formed after the reflection and vibration of structure.
Earphone includes electroacoustic transducer, and electroacoustic transducer can be used as loud speaker, and the corresponding electric signal of audio signal is turned
Change the acoustic signals that user can hear into.Meanwhile electroacoustic transducer is non-to the sound wave in user's ear internal structure (duct)
It is often sensitive, the vibration of diffuser can be caused, the coil being connected with cone is driven to be cut in the magnetic field of permanent magnet
The movement of the magnetic line of force, to generate the electric current changed with the variation of sound wave, (the phenomenon that generating electric current is physically being known as
Electromagnetic induction phenomenon), meanwhile, it will export the electromotive force of audio at coil both ends.Therefore, electroacoustic transducer can also acquire audio
The acoustic echo signal that signal generates after the reflection of ear internal structure and vibration.That is, electroacoustic transducer can also be made
It is used for microphone.Wherein, the principle of microphone is after the electroacoustic transducer carries out energy reverse transformation, by acoustical signal
Reconvert is at electric signal after being converted into mechanical oscillation, to realize the acquisition function of echo signal.
Electroacoustic transducer, although its type, function or working condition are different, they all include two elements,
That is electric system and mechanical vibrating system pass through certain physics inside electroacoustic transducer between electric system and mechanical vibrating system
Effect connects each other, to complete the conversion of energy.
Reflection of the audio signal through ear internal structure is recorded based on the electroacoustic transducer for playing the audio signal
With vibration and the acoustic echo signal that is formed, acoustic echo letter need not be acquired by the way that microphone is additionally arranged in earphone
Number, cost has been saved, the internal structure of earphone is simplified.
Optionally, the audio signal can also be acquired by the microphone being arranged in earphone through ear internal structure
Reflection and vibration and the acoustic echo signal that is formed.Wherein, when earphone is worn in the ear of access customer, microphone setting exists
The side that earphone is in contact with user's ear internal structure, that is, the earphone case in setting loud speaker through-hole is arranged in microphone
On.
Step 406:It is determined according to the audio signal, echo signal associated with the ear internal structure of active user
Acoustic feature model.
Wherein, audio signal earphone speaker played is s (t), the acoustic echo in the collected duct of microphone
Signal is r (t), and acoustic feature model associated with the ear internal structure of active user indicates with w (t), therefore can be with
Obtain following expression:
R (t)=s (t) * w (t) (1)
In formula, w (t) is a parameter that can reflect earphone and user's ear coupling, can be used for characterizing earphone and be put
Set the acoustic feature in the space in user's ear.In formula (1), audio signal is s (t) and acoustic echo signal is that r (t) can
It is monitored and is obtained with the voicefrequency circuit by earphone or electronic equipment setting, and then the ear internal junction with active user can be obtained
The associated acoustic feature model w (t) of structure.Wherein, acoustic feature model w (t) can be understood as earphone and be currently located user's ear
The space characteristics of piece internal structure, that is, user's ear can be located to characterize earphone with different acoustic feature model w (t)
Internal different location.Correspondingly, the ear line feature of each user can also be characterized with acoustic feature model w (t).
Further, a noise factor e (t) can also be increased in above-mentioned formula (1), wherein noise factor e (t) includes
Ambient noise and circuit noise;Ambient noise is the process for acoustic echo signal of recording when not having playing audio signal s (t)
The ambient noise of middle generation, the ambient noise can have additional microphone to acquire;Circuit noise is in earphone built-in circuit
Caused by noise, be the build-in attribute of earphone.It is known parameters to increase noise factor e (t), after considering noise factor e (t),
Its formula (1) can be changed to:
R (t)=s (t) * w (t)+e (t) (2)
In formula (2), the noise factor e (t) that newly increases, audio signal are s (t) and acoustic echo signal is r (t) equal
For known parameters, and then acoustic feature model w (t) associated with the ear internal structure of active user can be obtained.
In one embodiment, it is filled as shown in figure 5, obtaining the audio frequency process according to the acoustic feature model of active user
The use state namely step 304 set include:
Step 502:According to the audio signal that apparatus for processing audio plays, the apparatus for processing audio acquisition is persistently obtained
Echo signal.
Since user is during wearing earphone, the position that earphone is located inside ear may change, such as
When user may be removed earphone during using earphone, then earphone is put on again after a period of time, in this mistake
The position of earphone changes in journey.The present embodiment persistently obtains the echo of earphone acquisition according to currently playing audio signal
Signal, since the echo signal is formed after the reflection of ear internal structure and vibration by audio signal, so logical
It crosses and analyzes the functional relation of the echo signal and audio signal and can obtain change in location feelings of the earphone inside user's ear
Condition.
Step 504:The change curve of acoustic feature model is built according to the audio signal and the echo signal of acquisition.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, for user's acoustic feature model in use change curve schematic diagram, by scheming
It is found that during user wears earphone, as the variation of time t is got when user extracts earphone by earphone
The trend constantly risen is presented in the acoustic feature model w (t) of user, since acoustic feature model w (t) indicates that earphone is currently located
The space characteristics of user's ear internal structure show that constantly moving outward occurred in position that earphone is located inside user's ear shows
As, namely show that earphone is in state not in place at this time.
Optionally, user after user extracts earphone, when putting on earphone again, passes through earphone using during earphone
There is continuous downward trend with the increase of time t in the acoustic feature model w (t) of the user got, shows earphone at this time
Constantly close to the duct of user, namely show that earphone is in state in place at this time.
As the above analysis, earphone obtain user acoustic feature model w (t) change curve characterize earphone with
Location status in the ear of family can be obtained position ginseng after carrying out integral operation to the change curve of the acoustic feature model w (t)
Amount, function expression are represented by:
Further, it can be obtained according to the parameter value of the position parameter at the audio as described in step 506 and step 508
Manage the use state of device.
Step 506:When the parameter value of the acoustic feature model is less than predetermined threshold value, the apparatus for processing audio is in
Wearing state.
Step 508:When the parameter value of the acoustic feature model is more than predetermined threshold value, the apparatus for processing audio is in
Non- wearing state.
Information processing method provided in this embodiment, by during user wears earphone, being played according to earphone
Audio signal persistently obtains the echo signal of earphone acquisition, special according to the audio signal and the echo signal of acquisition structure acoustics
The change curve for levying model carries out the change curve of the acoustic feature model use shape of acquisition earphone after integral operation
State is capable of the state in place of user in real earphone during using earphone, realizes the monitoring to earphone situation in place, with
Just pair terminal being connect with earphone carries out control operation, realizes intelligentized control effect, promotes user experience.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the information processing method further includes:
Step 702:Obtain the current identity information for wearing user.
It can be also used for generating acoustic signature to verify user identity according to acoustic feature model, namely generate the ear of user
Line information, middle ear line are distinctive features with a kind of people, unique just as fingerprint is as face appearance.
For example, when user uses earphone for the first time, need to initialize the ear line information of user, and by user's
Ear line information is stored in the ear line database of predetermined system structure, so that the identity to user is verified.Specifically, system carries
Show that the ear line information after user wears earphone to preset standard position to user is identified and stores, wherein preset standard position
Custom can be worn according to user by, which setting, set and adjustment.After user wears earphone, system obtains the ear line of active user
Feature, and the ear line information in ear line database is called to carry out Data Matching;If the ear line feature of active user can be with ear line
Ear line information matches in database then prompt user's " authentication success ".If the ear line feature of active user is used with default
The ear line information at family mismatches, then after the ear line information for storing active user, prompts user's " identity registration success ".
Step 704:When it is described wear user identity information matched with default identity information when, according to the default body
The corresponding default playlist of part information carries out audio broadcasting.
When the identity information for wearing user is matched with default identity information namely currently used person is the pre- of earphone
If user, such as owner.Audio broadcasting is then carried out according to default playlist corresponding with the default identity information.Such as it can
To listen song hobby to carry out music recommendation according to pre-set user, the frequency of playback of songs is recorded, the high song of broadcasting frequency is put
Enter preferential playlist, after recognizing specific user and putting on earphone, plays the song in the preferential playlist recorded.
Specifically, it records the default identity information corresponding user and frequency is listened to audio file, according to the receipts
It listens the audio file that frequency is more than predeterminated frequency to generate default playlist, the audio file in the default playlist is made
Object is played for audio.
For example, the corresponding broadcasting time per first song of record user ear canal information, sets a playback of songs threshold value,
Such as playback of songs threshold value is set as 10 times, it is played the song that number is more than this threshold value, user can be defaulted as to the song
Fancy grade is higher.If detecting, the number that user plays song one, song two and song three has been more than playback of songs threshold value,
Then this three song is added and is preset in playlist.When detecting that user wears earphone, by the sound in default playlist
Frequency file is as broadcasting object.
Method provided in this embodiment, by obtaining the current identity information for wearing user, when the body for wearing user
When part information is matched with default identity information, broadcast according to default playlist progress audio corresponding with the default identity information
It puts, song can be carried out according to the hobby of user and preferentially played, the audio experience of user is promoted.
Although should be understood that the corresponding flow chart of above-described embodiment in each step according to arrow instruction successively
It has been shown that, but these steps are not the inevitable sequence indicated according to arrow to be executed successively.Unless expressly state otherwise herein,
There is no stringent sequences to limit for the execution of these steps, these steps can execute in other order.Moreover, in Fig. 3-7
At least part step may include multiple sub-steps either these sub-steps of multiple stages or stage be not necessarily
Synchronization executes completion, but can execute at different times, and the execution sequence in these sub-steps or stage also need not
Be so carry out successively, but can with other steps either the sub-step of other steps or at least part in stage in turn or
Person alternately executes.
As shown in figure 8, in one embodiment, providing a kind of information processing unit, which includes:Characteristic model obtains
Module 810, use state acquisition module 820, control instruction generation module 830 and control instruction execution module 840.
Characteristic model acquisition module 810, the audio signal for being played based on apparatus for processing audio, acquisition and active user
The associated acoustic feature model of ear internal structure;
Use state acquisition module 820 is filled for obtaining the audio frequency process according to the acoustic feature model of active user
The use state set;
Control instruction generation module 830, for generating corresponding control according to the use state of the apparatus for processing audio
Instruction;
Control instruction execution module 840 is led to for being controlled according to the control instruction with the apparatus for processing audio
The terminal of letter, and complete instruction interaction operation corresponding with the control instruction.
Above- mentioned information processing unit obtains the ear with active user based on the audio signal that apparatus for processing audio plays
Piece associated acoustic feature model of internal structure;The apparatus for processing audio is obtained according to the acoustic feature model of active user
Use state;Corresponding control instruction is generated according to the use state of the apparatus for processing audio;According to the control instruction
The terminal communicated with the apparatus for processing audio is controlled, and completes instruction interaction operation corresponding with the control instruction.
By above-mentioned apparatus, it can realize that intelligent audio plays control according to the use state of apparatus for processing audio, be not required in user
To use when apparatus for processing audio can save power consumption of terminal, and user is made to reduce cumbersome broadcasting control operation, be promoted
User experience.
In one embodiment, characteristic model acquisition module 810 is additionally operable to obtain the apparatus for processing audio currently playing
Audio signal;Based on the electroacoustic transducer for playing the audio signal, acquires the audio signal and pass through ear internal structure
Reflection and vibration after the echo signal that is formed;It is determined in the ear with active user according to the audio signal, echo signal
The associated acoustic feature model of portion's structure.
In one embodiment, use state acquisition module 820 is additionally operable to the audio letter played according to apparatus for processing audio
Number, persistently obtain the echo signal of the apparatus for processing audio acquisition;According to the echo signal structure of the audio signal and acquisition
Build the change curve of acoustic feature model;When the parameter value of the acoustic feature model is less than predetermined threshold value, at the audio
Reason device is in wearing state;When the parameter value of the acoustic feature model is more than predetermined threshold value, the apparatus for processing audio
In non-wearing state.
In one embodiment, control instruction generation module 830 is additionally operable to detect the use shape of the apparatus for processing audio
Whether state changes;When the apparatus for processing audio is switched to wearing state by non-wearing state, according to default broadcasting plan
Slightly carry out audio broadcasting;When the apparatus for processing audio is switched to non-wearing state by wearing state, then the audio is controlled
Processing unit pause plays audio, if being detected in preset duration, the apparatus for processing audio keeps non-wearing state, closes
Close the application program for playing audio in the terminal.
In one embodiment, control instruction generation module 830 is additionally operable to open and be led to the apparatus for processing audio
Music application in the terminal of letter, and control before the music application continues broadcasting and once play specified by record
Audio.
In one embodiment, which further includes data obtaining module, for obtaining current wearing user
Identity information;When the identity information for wearing user is matched with default identity information, believe according to the default identity
It ceases corresponding default playlist and carries out audio broadcasting.
In one embodiment, control instruction execution module 840 is additionally operable to record the corresponding use of the default identity information
Frequency is listened to audio file in family;According to the frequency of listening to default played column is generated more than the audio file of predeterminated frequency
Table;Object is played using the audio file in the default playlist as audio.
The division of modules is only used for for example, in other embodiments, can will believe in above- mentioned information processing unit
Breath processing unit is divided into different modules as required, to complete all or part of function of above- mentioned information processing unit.
Specific about information processing unit limits the restriction that may refer to above for information processing method, herein not
It repeats again.Modules in above- mentioned information processing unit can be realized fully or partially through software, hardware and combinations thereof.On
Stating each module can be embedded in or independently of in the processor in computer equipment, can also store in a software form in the form of hardware
In memory in computer equipment, the corresponding operation of the above modules is executed in order to which processor calls.
Realizing for modules in the information processing unit provided in the embodiment of the present application can be the shape of computer program
Formula.The computer program can be run in terminal or server.The program module that the computer program is constituted is storable in terminal
Or on the memory of server.When the computer program is executed by processor, the information described in the embodiment of the present application is realized
The step of processing method.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of earphone, which includes electroacoustic transducer, memory, processor and storage
On a memory and the computer program that can run on a processor, the processor and the electroacoustic transducer and the storage
Device is electrically connected, and the processor realizes the information processing side as described in the various embodiments described above when executing the computer program
Method.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums.One or more is executable comprising computer
The non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing of instruction, when the computer executable instructions are executed by one or more processors
When so that the processor executes the information processing method as described in the various embodiments described above.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer program products.A kind of computer program product including instruction,
When run on a computer so that computer executes the information processing method described in the various embodiments described above.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of terminal devices.As shown in figure 9, for convenience of description, illustrating only and this
Apply for that the relevant part of embodiment, particular technique details are not disclosed, please refers to the embodiment of the present application method part.The terminal is set
Include mobile phone, tablet computer, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, personal digital assistant), POS for that can be
The arbitrary terminal device such as (Point of Sales, sell electronic equipment), vehicle-mounted computer, Wearable is with terminal device
For mobile phone:
Fig. 9 is the block diagram with the part-structure of the relevant mobile phone of terminal device provided by the embodiments of the present application.With reference to figure 9,
Mobile phone includes:Radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) circuit 910, input unit 930, display unit 940, passes memory 920
Sensor 950, voicefrequency circuit 960, Wireless Fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi) module 970, processor 980, Yi Ji electricity
The components such as source 990.It, can be with it will be understood by those skilled in the art that handset structure shown in Fig. 9 does not constitute the restriction to mobile phone
Including than illustrating more or fewer components, either combining certain components or different components arrangement.
Wherein, RF circuits 910 can be used for receiving and sending messages or communication process in, signal sends and receivees, can be by base station
After downlink information receives, handled to processor 980;The data of uplink can also be sent to base station.In general, RF circuits include but
Be not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low-noise amplifier (Low Noise Amplifier,
LNA), duplexer etc..In addition, RF circuits 910 can also be communicated with network and other equipment by radio communication.Above-mentioned channel radio
Letter can use any communication standard or agreement, including but not limited to global system for mobile communications (Global System of
Mobile communication, GSM), general packet radio service (General Packet Radio Service,
GPRS), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code
Division Multiple Access, WCDMA), long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE)), Email,
Short message service (Short Messaging Service, SMS) etc..
Memory 920 can be used for storing software program and module, and processor 980 is stored in memory 920 by operation
Software program and module, to execute various function application and the data processing of mobile phone.Memory 920 can include mainly
Program storage area and data storage area, wherein program storage area can storage program area, the application journey needed at least one function
Sequence (such as the application program of sound-playing function, application program of image player function etc.) etc.;Data storage area can store root
Created data (such as audio data, address list etc.) etc. are used according to mobile phone.In addition, memory 920 may include high speed
Random access memory, can also include nonvolatile memory, a for example, at least disk memory, flush memory device or
Other volatile solid-state parts.
Input unit 930 can be used for receiving the number or character information of input, and generate the user setting with mobile phone 900
And the related key signals input of function control.Specifically, input unit 930 may include operation panel 931 and other inputs
Equipment 932.Operation panel 931, alternatively referred to as touch screen collect user on it or neighbouring touch operation (such as user
Use the operation of any suitable object or attachment such as finger, stylus on operation panel 931 or near operation panel 931),
And corresponding attachment device is driven according to preset formula.In one embodiment, operation panel 931 may include touching inspection
Survey two parts of device and touch controller.Wherein, the touch orientation of touch detecting apparatus detection user, and detect touch operation
The signal brought, transmits a signal to touch controller;Touch controller receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and will
It is converted into contact coordinate, then gives processor 980, and can receive order that processor 980 is sent and be executed.In addition,
The multiple types such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic wave may be used and realize operation panel 931.In addition to operating surface
Plate 931, input unit 930 can also include other input equipments 932.Specifically, other input equipments 932 may include but not
It is limited to one or more in physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.) etc..
Display unit 940 can be used for showing information input by user or be supplied to user information and mobile phone it is various
Menu.Display unit 940 may include display panel 941.In one embodiment, liquid crystal display (Liquid may be used
Crystal Display, LCD), the forms such as Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED)
To configure display panel 941.In one embodiment, operation panel 931 can cover display panel 941, when operation panel 931 is examined
It measures and sends processor 980 on it or after neighbouring touch operation to determine the type of touch event, be followed by subsequent processing device
980 provide corresponding visual output according to the type of touch event on display panel 941.Although in fig.9, operation panel
931 be to realize input and the input function of mobile phone as two independent components with display panel 941, but in certain implementations
In example, can be integrated by operation panel 931 and display panel 941 and that realizes mobile phone output and input function.
Mobile phone 900 may also include at least one sensor 950, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other sensings
Device.Specifically, optical sensor may include ambient light sensor and range sensor, wherein ambient light sensor can be according to environment
The light and shade of light adjusts the brightness of display panel 941, and range sensor can close display panel when mobile phone is moved in one's ear
941 and/or backlight.Motion sensor may include acceleration transducer, can detect by acceleration transducer and adds in all directions
The size of speed can detect that size and the direction of gravity when static, can be used to identify application (such as the horizontal/vertical screen of mobile phone posture
Switching), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, tap) etc.;In addition, mobile phone can also configure gyroscope, barometer, humidity
Other sensors such as meter, thermometer, infrared sensor etc..
Voicefrequency circuit 960, loud speaker 961 and microphone 962 can provide the audio interface between user and mobile phone.Audio-frequency electric
The transformed electric signal of the audio data received can be transferred to loud speaker 961 by road 960, and sound is converted to by loud speaker 961
Signal exports;On the other hand, the voice signal of collection is converted to electric signal by microphone 962, is turned after being received by voicefrequency circuit 960
It is changed to audio data, then by after the processing of audio data output processor 980, another mobile phone can be sent to through RF circuits 910, or
Person exports audio data to memory 920 so as to subsequent processing.
WiFi belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and mobile phone can help user's transceiver electronics postal by WiFi module 970
Part, browsing webpage and access streaming video etc., it has provided wireless broadband internet to the user and has accessed.Although Fig. 9 is shown
WiFi module 970, but it is understood that, and it is not belonging to must be configured into for mobile phone 900, it can omit as needed.
Processor 980 is the control centre of mobile phone, using the various pieces of various interfaces and connection whole mobile phone, is led to
It crosses operation or executes the software program and/or module being stored in memory 920, and call and be stored in memory 920
Data execute the various functions and processing data of mobile phone, to carry out whole monitoring to mobile phone.In one embodiment, it handles
Device 980 may include one or more processing units.In one embodiment, processor 980 can integrate application processor and modulation
Demodulator, wherein the main processing operation system of application processor, user interface and application program etc.;Modem is mainly located
Reason wireless communication.It is understood that above-mentioned modem can not also be integrated into processor 980.For example, the processor
980 can integrate application processor and baseband processor, baseband processor with and the composable modem such as other peripheral chips.
Mobile phone 900 further includes the power supply 990 (such as battery) powered to all parts, it is preferred that power supply can pass through power management system
System is logically contiguous with processor 980, to realize the work(such as management charging, electric discharge and power managed by power-supply management system
Energy.
In one embodiment, mobile phone 900 can also include camera, bluetooth module etc..
In the embodiment of the present application, when the processor included by the mobile phone executes the computer program of storage on a memory
Realize above-mentioned described information processing method.
When the execution of the computer program run on a processor, it can be realized according to the use state of apparatus for processing audio
Intelligent audio plays control, can save power consumption of terminal when user need not use apparatus for processing audio, and make user
Reduce cumbersome broadcasting control operation, promotes user experience.
Used in this application may include to any reference of memory, storage, database or other media is non-volatile
And/or volatile memory.Suitable nonvolatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programming ROM (PROM),
Electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM) or flash memory.Volatile memory may include arbitrary access
Memory (RAM), it is used as external cache.By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms, such as
It is static RAM (SRAM), dynamic ram (DRAM), synchronous dram (SDRAM), double data rate sdram (DDRSDRAM), enhanced
SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronization link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM
(RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic ram (DRDRAM) and memory bus dynamic ram (RDRAM).
The several embodiments of the application above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the application the scope of the claims therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, under the premise of not departing from the application design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the application
Protect range.Therefore, the protection domain of the application patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of information processing method, which is characterized in that including:
Based on the audio signal that apparatus for processing audio plays, acoustics associated with the ear internal structure of active user is obtained
Characteristic model;
The use state of the apparatus for processing audio is obtained according to the acoustic feature model of active user;
Corresponding control instruction is generated according to the use state of the apparatus for processing audio;
The terminal communicated with the apparatus for processing audio is controlled according to the control instruction, and is completed and the control instruction
Corresponding instruction interaction operation.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is described based on apparatus for processing audio play audio signal,
Acoustic feature model associated with the ear internal structure of active user is obtained, including:
Obtain the currently playing audio signal of the apparatus for processing audio;
Based on the electroacoustic transducer for playing the audio signal, acquire reflection of the audio signal Jing Guo ear internal structure with
The echo signal formed after vibration;
Acoustic feature mould associated with the ear internal structure of active user is determined according to the audio signal, echo signal
Type.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the use state of the apparatus for processing audio includes wearing shape
State and non-wearing state;The use state that the apparatus for processing audio is obtained according to the acoustic feature model of active user,
Including:
According to the audio signal that apparatus for processing audio plays, the echo signal of the apparatus for processing audio acquisition is persistently obtained;
The change curve of acoustic feature model is built according to the audio signal and the echo signal of acquisition;
When the parameter value of the acoustic feature model is less than predetermined threshold value, the apparatus for processing audio is in wearing state;
When the parameter value of the acoustic feature model is more than predetermined threshold value, the apparatus for processing audio is in non-wearing state.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described give birth to according to the use state of the apparatus for processing audio
At corresponding control instruction, including:
Whether the use state for detecting the apparatus for processing audio changes;
When the apparatus for processing audio is switched to wearing state by non-wearing state, audio is carried out according to default broadcast strategy and is broadcast
It puts;
When the apparatus for processing audio is switched to non-wearing state by wearing state, then the apparatus for processing audio pause is controlled
Audio is played, the apparatus for processing audio keeps non-wearing state if being detected in preset duration, closes in the terminal
Application program for playing audio.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described when the apparatus for processing audio is cut by non-wearing state
When being changed to wearing state, audio broadcasting is carried out according to default broadcast strategy, including:
The music application in the terminal communicated with the apparatus for processing audio is opened, and controls the music and answers
Specified audio is recorded with primary play before playing is continued.
6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described when the apparatus for processing audio is cut by non-wearing state
When being changed to wearing state, audio broadcasting is carried out according to default broadcast strategy, further includes:
Obtain the current identity information for wearing user;
When the identity information for wearing user is matched with default identity information, according to corresponding with the default identity information
Default playlist carries out audio broadcasting.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the basis is corresponding with the default identity information default
Playlist carries out audio broadcasting, including:
It records the default identity information corresponding user and frequency is listened to audio file;
According to the frequency of listening to default playlist is generated more than the audio file of predeterminated frequency;
Object is played using the audio file in the default playlist as audio.
8. a kind of information processing unit, which is characterized in that including:
Characteristic model acquisition module, the audio signal for being played based on apparatus for processing audio obtain the ear with active user
Piece associated acoustic feature model of internal structure;
Use state acquisition module, the use for obtaining the apparatus for processing audio according to the acoustic feature model of active user
State;
Control instruction generation module, for generating corresponding control instruction according to the use state of the apparatus for processing audio;
Control instruction execution module, for controlling the end communicated with the apparatus for processing audio according to the control instruction
End, and complete instruction interaction operation corresponding with the control instruction.
9. a kind of terminal, including memory and processor, computer-readable instruction, described instruction quilt are stored in the memory
When the processor executes so that the processor executes the step of method as described in any one of claim 1 to 7.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the computer program
The step of method as described in any one of claim 1 to 7 is realized when being executed by processor.
11. a kind of earphone, which is characterized in that the earphone includes electroacoustic transducer, memory, processor and is stored in memory
Computer program that is upper and can running on a processor, the processor are electrically connected with the electroacoustic transducer and the memory
It connects, when the processor executes the computer program the step of any one of realization claim 1 to 7 the method.
12. earphone according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the electroacoustic transducer is for playing the audio letter
Number, and for acquiring the acoustic echo signal generated due to pressure change in user ear canal.
13. earphone according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the electroacoustic transducer includes loud speaker and microphone,
The loud speaker is generated for acquiring in user ear canal due to pressure change for playing the audio signal, the microphone
Acoustic echo signal.
14. earphone according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the loud speaker and the microphone are integral type knot
Structure.
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CN113938718B (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-22 | 深圳市云动创想科技有限公司 | Channel control system, method, device, equipment and playing equipment |
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