CN108791283B - A kind of driving pilot controller for driverless electric automobile - Google Patents

A kind of driving pilot controller for driverless electric automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108791283B
CN108791283B CN201810467281.XA CN201810467281A CN108791283B CN 108791283 B CN108791283 B CN 108791283B CN 201810467281 A CN201810467281 A CN 201810467281A CN 108791283 B CN108791283 B CN 108791283B
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wheel
steering
distance
current vehicle
rotation
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CN108791283A (en
Inventor
杨德兴
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Jiangsu Tin Yi High Tech Zone Technology Development Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Tin Yi High Tech Zone Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/08Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
    • B60W30/09Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking and steering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/18Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/20Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of steering systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2422/00Indexing codes relating to the special location or mounting of sensors
    • B60W2422/70Indexing codes relating to the special location or mounting of sensors on the wheel or the tire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/28Wheel speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2530/00Input parameters relating to vehicle conditions or values, not covered by groups B60W2510/00 or B60W2520/00
    • B60W2530/20Tyre data
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2554/00Input parameters relating to objects
    • B60W2554/80Spatial relation or speed relative to objects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/18Braking system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/20Steering systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to unmanned fields, more particularly to a kind of driving pilot controller, it includes radar, rotary angle transmitter, speed probe, infrared distance measuring from sensor, judging unit, brake unit, steering unit and control unit, when each wheel loading is equal and is equal to preset value, actual steering track is overlapped with default turning track, it is accurate to turn to, and selects at this time while turning to and braking, velocity of rotation is by VkBecome V 'k, when the load-carrying of any two wheel is not identical or each loading capacity is equal but is not equal to preset value, actual steering track is not overlapped with default turning track, turns to inaccurate, is first braked, velocity of rotation is by VkChange to V "k, then turned to, velocity of rotation is by V "kChange to V " 'k.Pilot controller is driven according to the difference of deformations of tyre amount, by adjusting the revolving speed of wheel, realizes and the braking and steering of automobile is jointly controlled in the case where each wheel loading is uneven, achieved the effect that vehicle driving is stable.

Description

A kind of driving pilot controller for driverless electric automobile
Technical field
The invention belongs to unmanned field, in particular to a kind of driving for driverless electric automobile assists control Device.
Background technique
Known a variety of braking control systems for vehicle, automatically according to the risk collided between vehicle and barrier Vehicle is braked, such as:
The patented product drive assistance device of Toyota Motor Corporation rep., it is mobile come operation based on dead angle surrounding enviroment The brake of body avoids condition, is able to carry out driving auxiliary (the referenced patent document for being more in line with driver's feeling CN103635946B)。
The patented product vehicle control system of Toyota Motor Corporation rep., in a manner of more meeting the intention of driver To cancel automatic braking (referenced patent document CN105492262B).
The patented product braking control system of Toyota Motor Corporation rep. may collide simultaneously when being determined with the object Start automatic braking, and is subsequently determined that the collision avoided by the steering operation of the driver with the object When, compared to the feelings when the collision with the object is avoided by the steering operation of the driver Condition, brake apparatus increase the duration of automatic braking, and set automatic system based on detected steering operation speed The dynamic duration (referenced patent document CN101500865B).
The system that the patented product of Robert Bosch Co., Ltd realizes the optimal deceleration of vehicle using regenerative braking, base The speed of target object is determined in the information from sensor, is determined the case where being not necessarily to the physical brake of the application vehicle Under the maximum deceleration of vehicle that can be realized by the regeneration brake system, and determine and start the optimal of maximum regeneration braking Braking point.(referenced patent document CN103946078B)
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of driving pilot controllers for driverless electric automobile, based on one or more Factor from externalities traffic safety, braking to automobile and turning to carry out automatically, intelligence jointly control, so as to Appropriate driving is carried out to assist and reliably ensure travel safety.
A kind of driverless electric automobile, comprising:
Wheel motor is arranged on four wheels of current vehicle;
Radar, for the first distance d between real-time measurement current vehicle and target vehicle1
Angular transducer is arranged on the central point of current vehicle wheel, for monitoring the steering of current vehicle wheel Angle [alpha]k
Speed probe is arranged on the wheel motor of current vehicle wheel, for monitoring turning for current vehicle wheel Dynamic speed Vk
Infrared distance measuring is arranged on the central point of current vehicle wheel from sensor, for monitoring wheel central point Second distance d between road surface2k, second distance d2kReflect the deformation quantity of tire, deformations of tyre amount reflects wheel loading;
Further include,
Pilot controller is driven, presets a normal conditions, current vehicle is in each wheel center nominally The distance between point and road surface d2kThe load-carrying of=d, each wheel are mk, revolving speed be V 'k, when steering the steering angle of each wheel be αk, Turning radius is rk, the centrifugal force of each wheel isWherein the load-carrying of each wheel and wheel center point and road surface it Between distance between there is determining function corresponding relationship namely mk=f (d) is also deposited between each vehicle wheel rotational speed and steering angle In determining function corresponding relationship namely V 'k=g (αk);
It drives pilot controller and is signally attached to wheel motor, radar, angular transducer, speed probe, infrared ray survey Range sensor;
As first distance d1When there is a possibility that colliding when less than the first value namely between two vehicles, auxiliary is driven Controller is activated, and it is configured as:
(1) second distance d is obtained2k, velocity of rotation Vk
(2) judge d2kSize;
(3) work as d2kWhen=d, namely in nominally, it is equal to default steering centrifugal force directly to centrifugal force at this time, It is accurate to turn to, therefore directly to and by velocity of rotation when turning to by VkIt is adjusted to V 'k, work as d2k≠ d or any two tire Deformation quantity it is not identical when, namely in the non-standard situation, directly to centrifugal force and default steering centrifugal force size not phase Deng, it is not overlapped directly to track with default turning track, it is inaccurate directly to will lead to steering at this time, therefore first by each vehicle The velocity of rotation of wheel is by VkIt is reduced to V "kCourse changing control is carried out again, wherein V "k=0.75Vk, when steering each wheel velocity of rotation By V "kIt is adjusted to V " 'k
Wherein, V " 'kCalculating process it is as follows:
Work as d2kWhen < d, enableIn the case where not changing turning operation track, according to identity
It obtains
Work as d2kWhen > d, enableIn the case where not changing turning operation track, according to identity
It obtains
Wherein m 'k=f (d2k), k=1,2,3,4.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: difference of the pilot controller according to deformations of tyre amount, by adjusting the revolving speed of wheel, It realizes and the braking and steering of automobile is jointly controlled in the case where each wheel loading is uneven, it is steady to have reached vehicle driving Fixed effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows first distance and second distance schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 shows driving pilot controller control block diagrams.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the function that the structure of this system is described in detail and is realized.
Wheel motor 1 is arranged on four wheels of current vehicle 2;
Radar 3, for the first distance d between real-time measurement current vehicle 2 and target vehicle 41
Angular transducer 5 is arranged on the central point of 2 wheel of current vehicle, for monitoring turning for 2 wheel of current vehicle To angle [alpha]k
Speed probe 6 is arranged on the wheel motor 1 of 2 wheel of current vehicle, for monitoring 2 wheel of current vehicle Velocity of rotation Vk
Infrared distance measuring is arranged on the central point of 2 wheel of current vehicle, from sensor 7 for monitoring wheel center Second distance d between point and road surface2k, second distance d2kReflect the deformation quantity of tire, deformations of tyre amount reflects wheel loading;
Further include:
Pilot controller 8 is driven, presets a normal conditions, current vehicle 2 is in each wheel nominally The distance between heart point and road surface d2kThe load-carrying of=d, each wheel are mk, revolving speed be V 'k, when steering the steering angle of each wheel be αk, turning radius rk, the centrifugal force of each wheel isThe wherein load-carrying of each wheel and wheel center point and road surface The distance between there is determining function corresponding relationship namely mk=f (d), between each vehicle wheel rotational speed and steering angle There are determining function corresponding relationship namely V 'k=g (αk);
It drives pilot controller 8 and is signally attached to wheel motor 1, radar 3, angular transducer 5, speed probe 6, infrared Line surveys range sensor 7;
As first distance d1When there is a possibility that colliding when less than the first value namely between two vehicles, auxiliary is driven Controller 8 is activated;
Pilot controller 8 is configured as:
(1) second distance d is obtained2k, velocity of rotation Vk
(2) judge d2kSize;
(3) work as d2kWhen=d, namely in nominally, it is equal to default steering centrifugal force directly to centrifugal force at this time, It is accurate to turn to, therefore directly to and by velocity of rotation when turning to by VkIt is adjusted to V 'k, work as d2k≠ d or any two tire Deformation quantity it is not identical when, namely in the non-standard situation, directly to centrifugal force and default steering centrifugal force size not phase Deng, it is not overlapped directly to track with default turning track, it is inaccurate directly to will lead to steering at this time, therefore first by each vehicle The velocity of rotation of wheel is by VkIt is reduced to V "kCourse changing control is carried out again, wherein V "k=0.75Vk, when steering each wheel velocity of rotation By V "kIt is adjusted to V " 'k
Wherein, V " 'kCalculating process it is as follows:
Work as d2kWhen < d, enableIn the case where not changing turning operation track, according to identity
It obtains
Work as d2kWhen > d, enableIn the case where not changing turning operation track, according to identity
It obtains
Wherein m 'k=f (d2k), k=1,2,3,4.
One skilled in the art would recognize that without departing substantially from the spirit and scope of the invention as generally describing, Various variations and/or modification can be carried out to invention shown in each specific embodiment.Therefore, in terms of all For, embodiment here is considered as illustrative and and non-limiting.Equally, the present invention includes any feature Combination, the combination of any feature especially in Patent right requirement, even if the combination of this feature or feature is not in patent It is explicitely stated in claim or each embodiment here.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of driverless electric automobile, comprising:
Wheel motor is arranged on four wheels of current vehicle;
Radar, for the first distance d between real-time measurement current vehicle and target vehicle1
Angular transducer is arranged on the central point of current vehicle wheel, for monitoring the steering angle of current vehicle wheel αk
Speed probe is arranged on the wheel motor of current vehicle wheel, for monitoring the rotation speed of current vehicle wheel Spend Vk
Infrared distance measuring is arranged on the central point of current vehicle wheel from sensor, for monitoring wheel central point and road Second distance d between face2k, second distance d2kReflect the deformation quantity of tire, deformations of tyre amount reflects wheel loading;
It is characterized in that,
Drive pilot controller, preset a normal conditions, current vehicle each wheel center point nominally with The distance between road surface d2kThe load-carrying of=d, each wheel are mk, revolving speed be V 'k, when steering the steering angle of each wheel be αk, turn to Radius is rk, the centrifugal force of each wheel isWherein between the load-carrying of each wheel and wheel center point and road surface There is determining function corresponding relationship namely m between distancek=f (d), there is also true between each vehicle wheel rotational speed and steering angle Fixed function corresponding relationship namely V 'k=g (αk);
Drive pilot controller be signally attached to wheel motor, radar, angular transducer, speed probe, infrared distance measuring from Sensor;
As first distance d1When there is a possibility that colliding when less than the first value namely between two vehicles, pilot controller is driven It is activated, and it is configured as:
(1) second distance d is obtained2k, velocity of rotation Vk
(2) judge d2kSize;
(3) work as d2kWhen=d, namely in nominally, it is equal to default steering centrifugal force directly to centrifugal force at this time, turns to Accurately, therefore directly to and by velocity of rotation when turning to by VkIt is adjusted to V 'k, work as d2kThe shape of ≠ d or any two tire It is unequal directly to centrifugal force and the default centrifugal force size that turns to when variable is not identical, namely in non-standard situation, directly Turning track is connect not to be overlapped with default turning track, it is inaccurate directly to will lead to steering at this time, therefore first by each wheel Velocity of rotation is by VkIt is reduced to V "kCourse changing control is carried out again, wherein V "k=0.75Vk, when steering each wheel velocity of rotation by V "k It is adjusted to V " 'k
Wherein, V " 'kCalculating process it is as follows:
Work as d2kWhen < d, enableIn the case where not changing turning operation track, according to identity
It obtains
Work as d2kWhen > d, enableIn the case where not changing turning operation track, according to identity
It obtains
Wherein m 'k=f (d2k), k=1,2,3,4.
CN201810467281.XA 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 A kind of driving pilot controller for driverless electric automobile Active CN108791283B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201961311U (en) * 2011-02-18 2011-09-07 深圳精美精科技有限公司 Auxiliary system for safe driving of automobile
CN102815298A (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-12 现代摩比斯株式会社 Control method for preventing vehicle collision
CN105073542A (en) * 2013-04-01 2015-11-18 朴秀旼 Automatic driving system for vehicle
US9656667B2 (en) * 2014-01-29 2017-05-23 Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. Method for minimizing automatic braking intrusion based on collision confidence
JP2017128167A (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-27 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Vehicle control device
CN107226089A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-10-03 南京航空航天大学 A kind of pilotless automobile collision avoidance strategy

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9896093B2 (en) * 2015-09-15 2018-02-20 Atieva, Inc. Vehicle control system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201961311U (en) * 2011-02-18 2011-09-07 深圳精美精科技有限公司 Auxiliary system for safe driving of automobile
CN102815298A (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-12 现代摩比斯株式会社 Control method for preventing vehicle collision
CN105073542A (en) * 2013-04-01 2015-11-18 朴秀旼 Automatic driving system for vehicle
US9656667B2 (en) * 2014-01-29 2017-05-23 Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. Method for minimizing automatic braking intrusion based on collision confidence
JP2017128167A (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-27 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Vehicle control device
CN107226089A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-10-03 南京航空航天大学 A kind of pilotless automobile collision avoidance strategy

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