A kind of elastic oil pumping rod centering device in oil field
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of oil extraction equipment, the elastic oil pumping rod centering device in specially a kind of oil field.
Background technology
Oil pumping rod centering device is the inner wall with oil pipe during a kind of sucker rod in order to prevent moves up and down in oil pipe
The tool worn, being primarily adapted for use in the sucker rod point of neutralization or more, there are the rod-pumped well of eccentric wear and deviated directional drillings, by shape
Shape can be divided into idler wheel class, column class and clip class, and roller type sucker rod centralizer have between oil pipe area of passage it is big,
Righting point is more, service life is long and wears the features such as few to oil pipe, is used in the oil pumping process of oil well by more and more.
In existing roller type sucker rod centralizer when the both sides of idler wheel while the interior contact with oil pipe, result in
Idler wheel can not roll at all in oil pipe, increase the abrasion of idler wheel and tube inner wall, reduce roller type sucker rod centralizer
Service life, while existing rolling wheel centralizer all be use integral structure, can not individually be carried out when idler wheel damages
It replaces, improves the cost of maintenance, and the inner wall of oil pipe will appear carbonate crystallization and organic during oil well works
The phenomenon that object is reduced with temperature and is precipitated, and carbonate crystallization object and organic matter washings can all be attached to tube inner wall and pumping
Fouling is formed on beam hanger outer wall, reduces the service life of oil pipe.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of elastic oil pumping rod centering device in oil field, have idler wheel and turn
It is dynamic flexibly, be conveniently replaceable idler wheel, slow down the advantages that the shaking of sucker rod, the automatically fouling of cleaning tube inner wall, solve
In existing roller type sucker rod centralizer when the both sides of idler wheel while the interior contact with oil pipe, idler wheel is resulted in oil pipe
In can not roll at all, increase the abrasion of idler wheel and tube inner wall, reduce the service life of roller type sucker rod centralizer,
Existing rolling wheel centralizer is all to use integral structure simultaneously, can not individually be replaced, is improved when idler wheel damages
The cost of maintenance, and the inner wall of oil pipe will appear carbonate crystallization and organic matter and be reduced with temperature during oil well works
And the phenomenon that being precipitated, and carbonate crystallization object and organic matter washings can all be attached to shape on tube inner wall and sucker rod outer wall
At fouling, the problem of reducing oil pipe service life.
(2) technical solution
To realize that above-mentioned rollers rotation is flexible, being conveniently replaceable idler wheel, slow down the vibrations of sucker rod and clear up oil pipe automatically
The purpose of the fouling of inner wall, the present invention provide the following technical solutions:A kind of oil field elastic oil pumping rod centering device, including centralizer
Ontology, the centralizer body top are fixedly connected with one end of standing screw, the top of the centralizer body side and tune
The side of section sleeve is fixedly connected, and the side for adjusting barrel bore is fixedly connected with one end of adjustment spring, the adjusting
The other end of spring is fixedly connected with positioned at the side for the adjustable plate for adjusting barrel bore, the other side of the adjustable plate and adjusting
One end of connecting rod is fixedly connected, and the other end for adjusting connecting rod runs through and extends to the other side for adjusting cartridge exterior and and ball
The internal whorl of type fixture block connects, and the outer surface for adjusting connecting rod is socketed with the internal activity for adjusting sleeve, the ball-type card
The inner cavity of block and the outer surface of ball are clamped, and the side of the ball outer wall is contacted with the inner wall of oil pipe, the centralizer body
The top of outer surface and the inside of fixes sleeve are fixedly attached, and the outer wall of the fixes sleeve is installed with screeding device;Institute
It includes scraper plate sleeve to state screeding device, and the bottom end of the scraper plate sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer surface of fixes sleeve, the scraper plate
The bottom of barrel bore is fixedly connected with the one end for scraping flat spring, the other end for scraping flat spring be located at scraper plate barrel bore
The bottom end of scraper plate connecting plate be fixedly connected, the top of the scraper plate connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end of scraper plate connecting rod, described
The other end of scraper plate connecting rod runs through and extends to the top of scraper plate sleeve and be fixedly connected with the bottom end of annular scraper, the annular
The top of scraper plate is contacted with the inner wall of oil pipe.It is described adjust sleeve number be set as eight groups, described in eight groups adjust sleeve on to
Under interlock successively equidistant both sides for being distributed in centralizer body outer surface, sleeve is adjusted described in eight groups and is divided into four layers, and is adjacent
Angle in 90 ° between two layers of adjusting sleeve;The length that the ball stretches out ball-type fixture block is 2/3rds of ball diameter, and
The roughness of ball outside surface is polishing to Ra3.2 μm, and what is used between the outer surface and the inner cavity of ball-type fixture block of the ball matches
It is combined into clearance fit.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the centralizer body is equipped with internal thread, and the screw pitch and standing screw of internal thread
Screw pitch it is identical.
Preferably, the initial length for scraping flat spring is less than scraper plate barrel bore bottom between scraper plate connecting plate bottom end
The top of distance, the scraper plate connecting rod is equipped with screw thread, and between annular scraper by the way of being threadedly coupled.
(3) advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of elastic oil pumping rod centering device in oil field, have following beneficial to effect
Fruit:
1, the oil field can effectively reduce rolling with elastic oil pumping rod centering device by the setting of ball-type fixture block and ball
Force of sliding friction between pearl and tube inner wall extends the service life of idler wheel, while between ball-type fixture block and adjusting connecting rod
By the way of threaded connection, the problem of existing integral structure can not replace the idler wheel of abrasion is avoided, is reduced
The maintenance cost of the elastic oil pumping rod centering device in the oil field.
2, the elastic oil pumping rod centering device in the oil field, by the setting of screeding device, can to the fouling of tube inner wall into
The effective cleaning of row, the fouling for avoiding tube inner wall is got deeper during use, so as to cause the oil transportation of oil pipe
The problem of efficiency is lower effectively raises the service life of oil pipe and the oil transportation efficiency of oil pipe.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged diagram at the A of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the screeding device vertical view of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure:1 centralizer body, 2 standing screws, 3 adjust sleeve, 4 adjustment springs, 5 adjustable plates, 6 adjusting connecting rods, 7 balls
Flat spring, the connection of 113 scraper plates are scraped in type fixture block, 8 balls, 9 oil pipes, 10 fixes sleeves, 11 screeding devices, 111 scraper plate sleeves, 112
Plate, 114 scraper plate connecting rods, 115 annular scrapers.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, please refers to Fig.1-3, a kind of elastic sucker rod stabilizing in oil field
Device, including centralizer body 1,1 top of centralizer body are fixedly connected with one end of standing screw 2, the inner cavity of centralizer body 1
Bottom be equipped with internal thread, and the screw pitch of internal thread is identical as the screw pitch of standing screw 2, can be fast by the setting of internal thread
The centralizer is fixed on sucker rod by speed, when fixed securely, dismounting when it is simple and convenient, improve oil field elasticity sucker rod
The practicability of centralizer, the top of 1 side of centralizer body are fixedly connected with the side for adjusting sleeve 3, adjust 3 inner cavity of sleeve
Side is fixedly connected with one end of adjustment spring 4, the other end of adjustment spring 4 and the adjustable plate 5 positioned at 3 inner cavity of adjusting sleeve
Side is fixedly connected, and the number for adjusting sleeve 3 is set as eight groups, and eight groups of adjusting sleeves 3 interlock equidistant distribution successively from top to bottom
Both sides in 1 outer surface of centralizer body, it is four layers that eight groups of adjusting sleeves 3, which divide, and adjacent two layers adjust sleeve 3 between at
90 ° of angles can make the middle part for having been at oil pipe 9 of centralizer body 1 by the setting for eight groups of adjusting sleeves 3,
The problem of side grinding occurs for sucker rod during long-term use is avoided, the service life of sucker rod is effectively extended, into
One step improves the practicability of the elastic oil pumping rod centering device in the oil field, and the other side of adjustable plate 5 and the one end for adjusting connecting rod 6 are solid
Fixed connection, the other end for adjusting connecting rod 6 run through and extend to adjust the other side outside sleeve 3 and with the inside of ball-type fixture block 7
It is threadedly coupled, the outer surface for adjusting connecting rod 6 is socketed with the internal activity for adjusting sleeve 3, inner cavity and the ball 8 of ball-type fixture block 7
Outer surface is clamped, and the side of 8 outer wall of ball is contacted with the inner wall of oil pipe 9, and the length that ball 8 stretches out ball-type fixture block 7 is that ball 8 is straight
2/3rds of diameter, and the roughness of 8 outer surface of ball is polishing to Ra3.2 μm, the outer surface of ball 8 are interior with ball-type fixture block 7
Matching for being used between chamber is combined into clearance fit, by the restriction for ball 8, avoids centralizer body 1 in long-term use
The problem of casey occurs because entering impurity between ball 8 and ball-type fixture block 7 in the process alleviates outer surface and the oil of ball 8
Abrasion between 9 inner wall of pipe, extends the service life of ball 8, and the top of 1 outer surface of centralizer body is interior with fixes sleeve 10
Portion is fixedly attached, and the outer wall of fixes sleeve 10 is installed with screeding device 11, and screeding device 11 includes scraper plate sleeve 111, is scraped
The bottom end of sleeve-board cylinder 111 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of fixes sleeve 10, the bottom of 111 inner cavity of scraper plate sleeve and scrapes flat spring
112 one end is fixedly connected, and scrapes the bottom of the other end and the scraper plate connecting plate 113 positioned at 111 inner cavity of scraper plate sleeve of flat spring 112
End is fixedly connected, and the top of scraper plate connecting plate 113 is fixedly connected with one end of scraper plate connecting rod 114, the other end of scraper plate connecting rod 114
Run through and extend to the top of scraper plate sleeve 111 and be fixedly connected with the bottom end of annular scraper 115, scrapes the initial of flat spring 112
Length is less than 111 intracavity bottom of scraper plate sleeve to the distance between 113 bottom end of scraper plate connecting plate, and the top of scraper plate connecting rod 114 is equipped with
Screw thread, and between annular scraper 115 by the way of being threadedly coupled, for scraping the setting of 112 initial length of flat spring so that
The state that flat spring 112 has been at compression is scraped, is avoided and is worn because occurring due to annular is caused to be scraped during long-term use
The problem of plate 115 cannot effectively clear up the fouling of 9 inner wall of oil pipe, at the same scraper plate connecting rod 114 and annular scraper 115 it
Between by the way of being threadedly coupled, replaced convenient for the annular scraper 115 to abrasion, reduce the maintenance of screeding device 11 at
This, the top of annular scraper 115 is contacted with the inner wall of oil pipe 9, can be to 9 inner wall of oil pipe by the setting of screeding device 11
Fouling is effectively cleared up, and the fouling for avoiding 9 inner wall of oil pipe is got deeper during use, so as to cause oil pipe
The problem of 9 oil transportation efficiency is lower effectively raises the service life of oil pipe 9 and the oil transportation efficiency of oil pipe 9.
When work, standing screw 2 is threaded in one end of sucker rod by construction personnel, then by 1 bottom of centralizer body
The internal thread in portion is connect with the threaded one end of another sucker rod, and centralizer body 1 is put into the inside of oil pipe 9 later, is being adjusted
The elastic force effect of section spring 4 is lower to push adjusting connecting rod 6 and ball-type fixture block 7 that ball 8 is driven to be contacted with the inner wall of oil pipe 9, while ring
Shape scraper plate 115 acts on lower band in the promotion scraper plate connecting rod 114 for scraping 112 elastic force of flat spring and moves the outside sidesway of 115 outer wall of annular scraper
It is dynamic that it is made to be contacted with the inner wall of oil pipe 9, when sucker rod is in up and down motion, can be adjusted automatically under the action of eight groups of adjusting sleeves 3
Whole centralizer body 1 has been at the middle part of 9 inner cavity of oil pipe.
In conclusion the oil field can be effective by the setting of ball-type fixture block 7 and ball 8 with elastic oil pumping rod centering device
The force of sliding friction reduced between ball 8 and 9 inner wall of oil pipe, extend the service life of idler wheel, at the same ball-type fixture block 7 with adjust
Between section connecting rod 6 by the way of being threadedly coupled, the idler wheel of abrasion can not be replaced by avoiding existing integral structure
The problem of, reduce the maintenance cost of the elastic oil pumping rod centering device in the oil field;It, can be to oil by the setting of screeding device 11
The fouling of 9 inner wall of pipe is effectively cleared up, and the fouling for avoiding 9 inner wall of oil pipe is got deeper during use, to
The problem of oil transportation efficiency of oil pipe 9 is lower is resulted in, the service life of oil pipe 9 and the oil transportation efficiency of oil pipe 9 are effectively raised;
When solving the both sides in existing roller type sucker rod centralizer when idler wheel while the interior contact with oil pipe, rolling is resulted in
Wheel can not roll at all in oil pipe, increase the abrasion of idler wheel and tube inner wall, reduce roller type sucker rod centralizer
Service life, while existing rolling wheel centralizer is all to use integral structure, can not individually be carried out more when idler wheel damages
It changes, improves the cost of maintenance, and the inner wall of oil pipe will appear carbonate crystallization and organic matter during oil well works
The phenomenon that reducing and being precipitated with temperature, and carbonate crystallization object and organic matter washings can all be attached to tube inner wall and oil pumping
The problem of fouling being formed on bar outer wall, reducing oil pipe service life.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.