CN108725463A - It is a kind of to reduce method and structure of the air to high-speed moving object resistance - Google Patents

It is a kind of to reduce method and structure of the air to high-speed moving object resistance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108725463A
CN108725463A CN201710250794.0A CN201710250794A CN108725463A CN 108725463 A CN108725463 A CN 108725463A CN 201710250794 A CN201710250794 A CN 201710250794A CN 108725463 A CN108725463 A CN 108725463A
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China
Prior art keywords
enclosure space
moving object
micropore
gas
air
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CN201710250794.0A
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周照耀
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710250794.0A priority Critical patent/CN108725463A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/082332 priority patent/WO2018188555A1/en
Publication of CN108725463A publication Critical patent/CN108725463A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D17/00Construction details of vehicle bodies
    • B61D17/02Construction details of vehicle bodies reducing air resistance by modifying contour ; Constructional features for fast vehicles sustaining sudden variations of atmospheric pressure, e.g. when crossing in tunnels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C21/00Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow
    • B64C21/02Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like
    • B64C21/04Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like for blowing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/52Protection, safety or emergency devices; Survival aids
    • B64G1/58Thermal protection, e.g. heat shields
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B15/00Self-propelled projectiles or missiles, e.g. rockets; Guided missiles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T30/00Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Critical Care (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reduction air to the method for high-speed moving object resistance, first, the shell of moving object is prepared using more micropore gas permeable materials, the one side of more micropore gas permeable materials is set to constitute the external surface of objects for being formed resistance by air effect, another side forms the inner face of object, and constitutes enclosure space;When objects at high speed moves, the injection pressure gas into enclosure space, the pressure of gas in enclosure space is set to be more than the pressure of ambient atmos, pressed gas in enclosure space penetrates through the outer surface that more micropore gap materials reach more micropore gap materials by the interconnected pore of more micropore gap materials, form a gas blanket with speed identical as moving object, barrier outside air acts directly on more micropore gas permeable materials outer surface, to reduce or eliminate resistance of the outside air to high-speed moving object.

Description

It is a kind of to reduce method and structure of the air to high-speed moving object resistance
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields for reducing air drag, refer in particular to a kind of reductions air to high-speed moving object resistance The method and structure of power.
Background technology
Automobile, high ferro, aircraft, guided missile etc. can be by the large drag forces of air in high-speed motion, it is necessary to overcome this resistance Power can just travel forward.In order to reduce resistance of the air to high-speed moving object, according to aerodynamic principle, by automobile, height The head design of iron, aircraft, guided missile etc. is hindered caused by can not completely eliminating air in this way at streamlined or bullet-shaped Power.Resistance caused by order to completely eliminate air, tesla founder, Space X companies executive president angstrom Long Masike (Elon Musk) proposes the super high ferro scheme (http of Hyperloop://news.carnoc.com/list/316/ 316488.html), the technical principle of super high ferro is train nacelle to be placed in one section almost among the pipeline of vacuum, and pass through Magnet accelerates to provide power.Because close to vacuum in pipeline, thus air drag --- the maximum that bullet train accelerates hinders Hinder --- it will not exist, and then the super high ferro train of thrust provided theoretically by air compressor offer lift, magnet It can be close to velocity of sound (1200+km/h).But there is also a series of technical barriers for super high ferro, and one side vacuum pipe must be very Directly, do not allow any error occur.It is even extremely difficult, train close to the state of vacuum that so long pipeline, which will maintain low pressure, The air compressor of leading portion can not go out a little problem, and otherwise passenger compartment will bump against on tube wall.Whole system is very fragile, Even a point failure, is likely to cause disaster.Someone may perforate a hole on tube wall or earthquake causes pipeline slightly to move Position, this may all cause passenger compartment to collapse.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and defect, a kind of reduction air is provided to high-speed motion object The method of body resistance, securely and reliably, quantities is smaller, and manufacture is easy, and overall cost is low.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the present invention is:A kind of reduction air hinders high-speed moving object The method of power is prepared the shell of moving object using more micropore gas permeable materials, makes the one side of more micropore gas permeable materials first The external surface of objects that resistance is formed by air effect is constituted, another side forms the inner face of object, and constitutes enclosure space;Object is high When speed movement, air source injection pressure gas into enclosure space makes the pressure of gas in enclosure space be more than the pressure of ambient atmos By force, the pressed gas in enclosure space penetrates through more micropore gap materials by the interconnected pore of more micropore gap materials and reaches mostly micro- The outer surface of porous material, forms a gas blanket with speed identical as moving object, and barrier outside air directly acts on On more micropore gas permeable materials outer surface, to reduce or eliminate resistance of the outside air to high-speed moving object.
More micropore gas permeable materials are the plate with interconnected pore, and air can be from more micropore material inner surfaces It penetrates through more micropore gap materials and reaches the outer surface of more micropore gap materials, while the structure shape of moving object shell can be kept Shape and meet Structural strength calls.
The shell of the moving object is single hull structure, is manufactured using with the ventilative plate for being connected to more micropores.
The shell of the moving object is double-layer shell structure, and outer layer is used with the ventilative plate system for being connected to more micropores It makes, internal layer is manufactured using dense non-porous gap metal structure plate, is enclosure space between internal layer and outer layer, gas is connected by pipeline Source and enclosure space, pressed gas can input enclosure space by pipeline.
The pore-size stepped change of more micropore gas permeable materials is distributed, and inner surface pore-size is larger, outer surface Pore-size is smaller.
The pressed gas in the enclosure space is set to generate ultrasonic activation.
The moving object in air is train, bullet train, automobile, aircraft, shell, guided missile.
A kind of to reduce structure of the air to high-speed moving object resistance, more micropore gas permeable materials prepare the outer of moving object Shell, the one side of more micropore gas permeable materials constitute the external surface of objects that resistance is formed by air effect, and another side forms object Inner face, and enclosure space is constituted, air source and enclosure space are connected by pipeline, the sensor of information acquisition system is placed in closing sky In, acquire the pressure information of enclosure space, and by pressure information conveyance to control system, the valve in control system control pipeline The pressure of door, the break-make of control pipeline and the flow of gas and enclosure space.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and advantageous effect:
1, the resistance that air is subject to transport vehicle can be reduced or eliminated, to improve gait of march, reduce road The time loss on way improves working efficiency;
2, outside air will not act directly on the vehicles of high-speed motion, and vehicles operation can more stablize, Security reliability is improved;
3, the energy consumption that air drag causes means of transport can be reduced, it is energy saving, reduce transportation cost;
4, the flying speed of guided missile greatly improves, and shortens the flight time, reduces the possibility intercepted by anti-missile system;
5, the speed when bomb that aircraft is thrown from high-altitude lands can greatly improve, and what is had lands kinetic energy also substantially It improves, is conducive to improve the depth that bomb pierces underground;
6, the bomb forward position that aircraft is thrown from high-altitude forms a gas blanket with speed identical as moving object, works as bullet When head and the concrete, reinforcing bar, rock on ground collide, gas blanket has protective effect to bomb head, this is conducive to improve fried Bullet pierces the depth of underground;
7, simple in structure, easy to manufacture and control, the cost for manufacturing and using is all very low;
8, the method for the present invention can be applied to the vehicles, guided missile, the big guns such as track vehicle, aircraft, land route automobile Bullet, application surface is extensive, can generate huge economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 1 moving object shell mechanism schematic diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is 4 moving object shell mechanism schematic diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is 8 moving object shell mechanism schematic diagram of embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to multiple specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Technical solution provided by the present invention is:A method of reducing air to high-speed moving object resistance, first, adopts With the shell of more micropore material preparation moving objects, so that the one side of more micropore gap materials is constituted and resistance is formed by air effect External surface of objects, another side form the inner face of object, and constitute enclosure space;When objects at high speed moves, air source is to enclosure space Interior injection pressure gas makes the pressure of gas in enclosure space be more than the pressure of ambient atmos, the pressed gas in enclosure space The outer surface that more micropore gap materials reach more micropore gap materials is penetrated through by the interconnected pore of more micropore gap materials, forms one A gas blanket with speed identical as moving object, barrier outside air act directly in more micropore outer surfaces, To reduce or eliminate resistance of the outside air to high-speed moving object.
And in the present embodiment, Fig. 1 is the present embodiment moving object missile shell schematic diagram, and the shell of guided missile is single layer shell Body structure manufactures road bullet outer housing 1 using ventilative stainless steel plate.The pore-size of more micropores of ventilative stainless steel plate is less than 5 Micron.The one side of the ventilative stainless steel plate in more micropores constitutes the external surface of objects that resistance is formed by air effect, and another side is formed The inner face of road bullet outer housing, and constitute enclosure space 2 has liquefied gas bottle (for air source, not drawn in figure) in enclosure space 2 Equipped with liquefied gas, the valve of liquefied gas bottle is opened before launching a guided missile by control system, liquefied gas is discharged into enclosure space 2 In, so that the gas pressure of enclosure space 2 is reached 3 atmospheric pressure, and maintain the gas pressure of enclosure space 2 to protect by control system Hold 3 atmospheric pressure.Ventilative stainless steel thickness is 3 millimeters, can keep the planform of missile shell and meet structural strength wanting It asks.Ventilatory control system controls ventilation flow rate, duration of ventilation and pressure etc..Since the gas pressure in enclosure space 2 is more than outer The atmospheric pressure on boundary, the gas in enclosure space 2 can reach from the micropore of more micropore stainless steel plates through missile shell material The outer surface of more micropore missile shells.After MISSILE LAUNCHING is gone out, the gas in enclosure space 2 has movement identical with guided missile Speed equally has movement velocity identical with guided missile, in the outer surface of missile shell when being penetrated into the outer surface of missile shell A gas blanket with speed identical as moving object guided missile is formed, barrier outside air acts directly on missile shell appearance On face, to reduce or eliminate resistance of the outside air to high-speed motion guided missile, to which guided missile can reach higher flight speed Degree shortens the flight time, reduces the possibility intercepted by anti-missile system.
Embodiment 2
As different from Example 1 the metal material of the present embodiment manufacture missile case be aluminium alloy or titanium alloy and other Metal.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment moving object is the bomb that aircraft is earthward thrown as different from Example 1.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment Fig. 2 is the present embodiment moving object missile shell schematic diagram as different from Example 1, guided missile it is outer Shell is double-layer shell structure, manufactures road bullet internal layer shell 1 using common dense non-porous gap metallic plate, is manufactured using Vented metal plate Road bullet outer housing 3,7 is the supporting block between internal layer and outer layer, and the space between internal layer shell 1 and outer casing 3 is that closing is empty Between 2,4 be gas compressor (for air source), 5 be pipeline, and 6 be the break-make of pipeline valve control pipeline 5, space 8 and the envelope on head It is connection to close space 2.The sensor (not drawn in figure) of information acquisition system is placed in enclosure space, acquires enclosure space Pressure information, and by pressure information conveyance to control system, the valve in control system control pipeline, the break-make of control pipeline And the flow of gas and the pressure of enclosure space.Compressed air is transported to enclosure space 2 and 8 by gas compressor 4 through pipeline 5, Since the pressure of compressed gas is more than external atmosphere pressure, compressed gas can be from the micropore of more micropore metallic plates through outside guided missile Shell material reaches the outer surface of more micropore missile shells.After MISSILE LAUNCHING is gone out, the gas in enclosure space 8 has and guided missile Identical movement velocity equally has movement velocity identical with guided missile, outside guided missile when being penetrated into the outer surface of missile shell The outer surface of shell forms a gas blanket with speed identical as moving object guided missile, and barrier outside air, which acts directly on, leads On the outer surface for playing shell, to reduce or eliminate resistance of the outside air to high-speed motion guided missile, to which guided missile can reach Higher flying speed.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment high-speed moving object is aircraft as different from Example 4, and the nose cone of aircraft uses Vented metal plate Manufacture.
Embodiment 6
The hole full-size of more micropore gap materials described in the present embodiment is 100 microns as different from Example 1.
Embodiment 7
The hole of more micropore gap materials described in the present embodiment is ladder pore size distribution as different from Example 1, interior Face pore-size is larger, is 100 microns;Outside pore-size is smaller, is 3 microns.
Embodiment 8
Fig. 3 is the tractor head shell schematic diagram of the present embodiment moving object bullet train as different from Example 1, 1 is compartment, and 2 be wheel, and 3 be using the tractor head shell of Vented metal plate manufacture, and 4 be direction of motion arrow, and 6 are The tractor head internal layer shell manufactured using common dense non-porous gap metallic plate, the sky between internal layer shell 6 and outer casing 3 Between be enclosure space 5.Gas compressor (for air source, not drawn in figure) is defeated through pipeline (not drawn in figure) by compressed air It is sent to enclosure space 5, since the pressure of compressed gas is more than external atmosphere pressure, compressed gas can be from more micropore metallic plates 3 Micropore reaches the outer surface of more micropore Shell Plates through truck head shell material.When locomotive high-speed motion, in enclosure space 5 Gas has movement velocity identical with locomotive, equally has movement identical with locomotive when being penetrated into the outer surface of locomotive shell Speed forms a gas blanket with speed identical as moving object locomotive in the outer surface of locomotive head shell, and barrier is outer Boundary's air acts directly on the outer surface of locomotive shell, to reduce or eliminate outside air to high-speed motion locomotive head Resistance, to which locomotive can reach higher movement velocity.
Embodiment 9
Moving object described in the present embodiment is automobile as different from Example 8.
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment makes the gas in enclosure space generate ultrasonic activation as different from Example 1, improves gas and exists Transmission rates in more micropore gap materials.
Embodiment 11
The air source of the present embodiment is gas generator or built-in pressure vessel as different from Example 4.
In conclusion the principle of the method for the present invention is:Such as air-bearing, after gas penetrates more micropore gap materials, mostly micro- Porous material surface forms a gas blanket, this gas blanket can bear certain external force, when more micropore gap materials are with high speed When movement, the gas infiltrated from more micropore gap materials has speed same as more micropore gap materials, if moving object The speed of body is 100 meter per seconds, then the gas velocity infiltrated from more micropore gap materials is also 100 meter per seconds, from mostly micro- The gas oozed out in porous material can arrange extraneous air, and outside air is prevented to be applied directly in moving object, to The air drag that moving object is subject to is reduced or eliminated, such moving object can reach higher speed.
Embodiment described above is only present pre-ferred embodiments, and but not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, therefore Change made by all shapes according to the present invention, principle, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of reducing method of the air to high-speed moving object resistance, it is characterised in that:First, using the ventilative material in more micropores Material prepares the shell of moving object, and the one side of more micropore gas permeable materials is made to constitute the object appearance for being formed resistance by air effect Face, another side form the inner face of object, and constitute enclosure space;When objects at high speed moves, air source injects pressure into enclosure space Strength body, makes the pressure of gas in enclosure space be more than the pressure of ambient atmos, and the pressed gas in enclosure space passes through mostly micro- The interconnected pore of porous material penetrates through the outer surface that more micropore gap materials reach more micropore gap materials, formed one have with The gas blanket of the identical speed of moving object, barrier outside air act directly on more micropore gas permeable materials outer surface, to Reduce or eliminate resistance of the outside air to high-speed moving object.
2. more micropore gas permeable materials according to claim 1 are the plate with interconnected pore, it is characterised in that:Air The outer surface that more micropore gap materials reach more micropore gap materials can be penetrated through from more micropore material inner surfaces, while can be with It keeps the planform of moving object shell and meets Structural strength calls.
3. the shell of moving object according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:For single hull structure, using with even Lead to the ventilative plate manufacture of more micropores.
4. the shell of moving object according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:For double-layer shell structure, outer layer is using tool Have a ventilative plate manufacture for being connected to more micropores, internal layer using the manufacture of dense non-porous gap metal structure plate, internal layer and outer layer it Between be enclosure space, enclosure space can be inputted by pipeline by connecting air source and enclosure space, pressed gas by pipeline.
5. the pore-size stepped change of more micropore gas permeable materials according to claim 1 is distributed, inner surface hole ruler Very little larger, outer surface pore-size is smaller.
6. making the pressed gas in the enclosure space generate ultrasonic activation according to claim 1.
7. moving object in air according to claim 1 is train, bullet train, automobile, aircraft, shell, guided missile.
8. a kind of reduction air according to claim 1 is to the structure of high-speed moving object resistance, it is characterised in that:It is mostly micro- Hole gas permeable material prepares the shell of moving object, and the one side of more micropore gas permeable materials is constituted forms resistance by air effect External surface of objects, another side form the inner face of object, and constitute enclosure space, and air source and enclosure space, letter are connected by pipeline The sensor of breath acquisition system is placed in enclosure space, acquires the pressure information of enclosure space, and by pressure information conveyance to control The pressure of system processed, the valve in control system control pipeline, the break-make of control pipeline and the flow of gas and enclosure space.
CN201710250794.0A 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 It is a kind of to reduce method and structure of the air to high-speed moving object resistance Pending CN108725463A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710250794.0A CN108725463A (en) 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 It is a kind of to reduce method and structure of the air to high-speed moving object resistance
PCT/CN2018/082332 WO2018188555A1 (en) 2017-04-13 2018-04-09 Method and structure for reducing air resistance to high speed moving object

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CN2652812Y (en) * 2003-10-17 2004-11-03 武汉理工大学 Resistance reducing micro bubble generator
CN103183126A (en) * 2011-12-31 2013-07-03 张瑞麟 Anti-drag device of aircraft
CN104554713A (en) * 2014-08-01 2015-04-29 郭宏斌 Resistance reducing coat capable of greatly reducing resistance
CN204323343U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-05-13 武汉理工大学 A kind of device utilizing air foam to reduce Aerodynamic Drag of High Speed Train
CN104608942A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-13 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Ultra-high speed aircraft thermal protection and drag reduction method and system
CN105313910A (en) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-10 郭宏斌 A high speed train provided with a resistance reducing device

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US9004399B2 (en) * 2007-11-13 2015-04-14 United Technologies Corporation Nacelle flow assembly
CN101423116A (en) * 2008-11-12 2009-05-06 北京航空航天大学 High incidence dissymmetry eddy single-hole site micro-blowing disturbance active control method and device
CN104149970B (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-08-24 厦门大学 Hypersonic aircraft drag reduction method based on porous media
CN106184743A (en) * 2016-09-23 2016-12-07 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 A kind of hypersonic aircraft fall by the use of thermal means controlled based on shock wave

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2652812Y (en) * 2003-10-17 2004-11-03 武汉理工大学 Resistance reducing micro bubble generator
CN103183126A (en) * 2011-12-31 2013-07-03 张瑞麟 Anti-drag device of aircraft
CN104554713A (en) * 2014-08-01 2015-04-29 郭宏斌 Resistance reducing coat capable of greatly reducing resistance
CN105313910A (en) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-10 郭宏斌 A high speed train provided with a resistance reducing device
CN105314063A (en) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-10 郭宏斌 A resistance-reducing technology mainly based on gas cushion resistance reduction
CN204323343U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-05-13 武汉理工大学 A kind of device utilizing air foam to reduce Aerodynamic Drag of High Speed Train
CN104608942A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-13 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Ultra-high speed aircraft thermal protection and drag reduction method and system

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Application publication date: 20181102