CN108720811A - A kind of Breast health apparatus for evaluating using mammary gland internal temperature data - Google Patents
A kind of Breast health apparatus for evaluating using mammary gland internal temperature data Download PDFInfo
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- CN108720811A CN108720811A CN201810913856.6A CN201810913856A CN108720811A CN 108720811 A CN108720811 A CN 108720811A CN 201810913856 A CN201810913856 A CN 201810913856A CN 108720811 A CN108720811 A CN 108720811A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
- A61B5/015—By temperature mapping of body part
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/43—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the reproductive systems
- A61B5/4306—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the reproductive systems for evaluating the female reproductive systems, e.g. gynaecological evaluations
- A61B5/4312—Breast evaluation or disorder diagnosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/6804—Garments; Clothes
- A61B5/6805—Vests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
- A61B5/6823—Trunk, e.g., chest, back, abdomen, hip
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
- A61B5/743—Displaying an image simultaneously with additional graphical information, e.g. symbols, charts, function plots
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Breast health apparatus for evaluating using mammary gland internal temperature data, above-mentioned apparatus includes：Data acquisition module, for obtaining wearable device with the temperature data inside person under test's mammary gland of specified time period measurement；The temperature data includes time of measuring and corresponding measuring temperature；Image generation module, for based on the temperature data inside person under test's mammary gland, generating the breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images inside person under test's mammary gland；Evaluation module assesses the Breast health of the person under test for analyzing the breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images.Based on the Breast health apparatus for evaluating provided by the invention using mammary gland internal temperature data, by wearable device can real-time tracking person under test's mammary gland internal temperature data situation of change, it is further analyzed after grasping in time, strong foundation is provided for assessment person under test's Breast health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data analysis technique fields, strong more particularly to a kind of mammary gland using mammary gland internal temperature data
Health apparatus for evaluating.
Background technology
Mammary gland disease is a kind of common disease in women, the early diagnosis for the mammary gland disease without apparent pain symptom
Mainly by checking oneself or hospital being gone to be checked by medical staff, but it is required to itself actively, if not going actively to check, it
Often it is difficult to by finding early, and all it is mostly to find unintentionally, and be exactly usually at this time the middle severe period of disease, because
This, if it find that not in time, treatment not in time, then can cause prodigious threat to the health of women.Therefore, now urgently
A kind of new method to monitor mammary gland physiological change, protection female breast health in time.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the present invention overcoming the above problem in order to provide one kind or solves at least partly
State a kind of Breast health apparatus for evaluating using mammary gland internal temperature data of problem.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of Breast health using mammary gland internal temperature data assesses dress
It sets, including：
Data acquisition module, for obtaining wearable device with the temperature inside person under test's mammary gland of specified time period measurement
Degrees of data；The temperature data includes time of measuring and corresponding measuring temperature；
Image generation module, for based on the temperature data inside person under test's mammary gland, generating person under test's mammary gland
Internal breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images；
Evaluation module, for analyzing the breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images, the mammary gland for assessing the person under test is strong
Health.
Optionally, at least one microwave radiation monitoring unit, the microwave radiation prison are provided in the wearable device
It surveys unit and is set to the position in the wearable device with person under test's breast contact；
The microwave radiation monitoring unit, for being radiated to transmission inside person under test's mammary gland with period specified time
Wave, and obtain the reflection frequency and/or signal time delay of person under test's breast.
Optionally, the microwave radiation monitoring unit includes：
Radiating circuit, receiving circuit and microprocessor unit；
The radiating circuit is controlled by the microprocessor unit, including：Frequency source, amplifier and transmitting antenna；
The microprocessing unit timing sends control instruction to frequency source, and frequency source generates certain frequency via amplifier
Transmitting antenna is shaken, is launched by antenna；
The receiving circuit, the reflection signal for receiving breast by antenna, and be transmitted to the microprocessor and carry out
Processing.
Optionally, the microwave radiation monitoring unit is additionally operable to calculate radiated wavelength range, institute based on normal body temperature
It states microwave radiation monitoring unit and chooses at least one wave band in the radiated wavelength range to person under test's chest transmission spoke
Ejected wave.
Optionally, the microprocessor unit, the method for being additionally operable to the frequency utilization discrete Fourier transform by reflection
The distribution of temperature field energy spectrum is obtained, and then obtains person under test's breast temperature data.
Optionally, described image generation module is additionally operable to：
Build breast temperature 3D four dimensional coordinate systems, wherein X-direction, Y-direction respectively represent microwave radiation monitoring unit in institute
State that person under test breast is horizontal, the coordinate on vertical direction, Z-direction represents the temperature value that microwave radiation monitoring unit is monitored；
Fourth dimension represents temperature color；
Based on the temperature data that the microwave radiation monitoring unit in the wearable device monitors at any one time, utilize
The breast temperature 3D coordinate systems convert this temperature data, are translated into the newly-increased of breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images
Fixed point, to generate the breast temperature 3D rendering at the moment；Wherein, each temperature value corresponds to different color of image, and the figure
As color is indicated from the temperature value from low to high with default rule.
Optionally, described image generation module is additionally operable to：
Multigroup breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images of liaison are generated based on the temperature data that the acquisition module continuously acquires；
The evaluation module is additionally operable to the continuous multigroup breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images of comparison, when judging the person under test
When changing rule of any position in multigroup breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images is identical as the default rule inside mammary gland,
That assesses the person under test has Breast health hidden danger.
Optionally, the evaluation module, is additionally operable to：
Different default rules is set for different mammary gland diseases；
By variation rule of any position inside person under test's mammary gland in continuous multigroup breast temperature 3D rendering
Rule is matched from the default rule of different mammary gland diseases respectively, obtains matched default rule；
Person under test's Breast health hidden danger type is assessed according to matched default rule.
Optionally, the evaluation module, is additionally operable to：
The breast temperature 3D rendering at the moment is matched with healthy breast temperature 3D rendering, when matching degree is less than default
When matching degree, assessing the person under test has Breast health hidden danger.
Optionally, the microprocessor unit is additionally operable to the signal time delay reflected by person under test's breast, using with
The method that female wave carries out cross-correlation search signal relevant peaks obtains the position of person under test's breast abnormal structure.
Optionally, keep track continuous multigroup temperature data that the wearable device measures, generate the person under test
After continuous multigroup breast temperature 3D rendering inside mammary gland, further include：
The timestamp that the wearable device detects each group temperature data in continuous multigroup temperature data is recorded, and
Calculate average temperature value corresponding with each group temperature data；
The timestamp of each group temperature data and average temperature value are corresponded into storage.
Optionally, the evaluation module, is additionally operable to：
Coordinate system is built with timestamp and average temperature value；
It is generated in the coordinate system according to timestamp corresponding with each group temperature data and average temperature value average
Temperature curve；
When the mean temperature curve is ascending curve, the sick risk that there is the person under test mammary gland disease to suffer from is judged.
The present invention provides a kind of Breast health apparatus for evaluating using mammary gland internal temperature data, wearable by obtaining
The breast inside person under test's mammary gland can be generated after temperature data inside person under test's mammary gland of device measuring based on above-mentioned temperature data
Room temperature 3D four-dimensional images, the Breast health of person under test can be assessed by carrying out analysis by it.It is provided based on the embodiment of the present invention
Device, the wearable device used usually by user can real-time tracking person under test's mammary gland internal temperature data variation feelings
Condition is further analyzed it after grasping in time, strong foundation is provided to judge whether person under test has mammary gland disease.
Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can
It is clearer and more comprehensible, below the special specific implementation mode for lifting the present invention.
According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be brighter
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefit are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.Attached drawing only for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the Breast health apparatus for evaluating structural representation according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention using mammary gland internal temperature data
Figure；
Fig. 2 is wearable device schematic diagram according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the power spectral density of different black matrixes according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention with the change schematic diagram of frequency；
Fig. 4 is multiband microwave radiation monitoring unit structural schematic diagram according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is echo according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention and carries out the image drawn out after operation with female wave；
Fig. 6 is the breast temperature 3D four-dimension schematic diagrames according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention with breast cancer；
Fig. 7 is healthy breast temperature 3D four-dimension schematic diagrames according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
Completely it is communicated to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is the Breast health apparatus for evaluating structural representation according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention using mammary gland internal temperature data
Figure, as shown in Figure 1, the Breast health apparatus for evaluating using mammary gland internal temperature data provided according to embodiments of the present invention can be with
Including：
Data acquisition module 110, for obtain wearable device with person under test's mammary gland of specified time period measurement inside
Temperature data；Temperature data includes time of measuring and corresponding measuring temperature；
Image generation module 120, for based on the temperature data inside person under test's mammary gland, generating in person under test's mammary gland
Continuous multigroup breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images in portion；
Evaluation module 130 assesses the Breast health of person under test for analyzing breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Breast health apparatus for evaluating using mammary gland internal temperature data, pass through acquisition
Above-mentioned temperature data can be based on after the temperature data inside person under test's mammary gland that wearable device measures to generate in person under test's mammary gland
The breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images in portion, the Breast health of person under test can be assessed by carrying out analysis by it.In general, human body skin
The temperature of skin external temperature and interior tissue might have temperature difference, and would also vary from interior on the same day, for some
For mammary gland disease, inside the mammary gland caused by temperature change may be not easy to measure in outside.It is carried based on the embodiment of the present invention
The device of confession, the wearable device used usually by user can real-time tracking person under test's mammary gland internal temperature data variation feelings
Condition is further analyzed it after grasping in time, strong foundation is provided to judge whether person under test has mammary gland disease.Its
In, wearable device can obtain the temperature data inside person under test's mammary gland in real time, can also with the specific interval period such as one day,
The time cycles such as one week or a few weeks obtain the temperature data inside person under test's mammary gland, and the present invention does not limit.
Fig. 2 shows wearable device schematic diagrames according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, can in wearable device
To be provided at least one microwave radiation monitoring unit 1, microwave radiation monitoring unit 1 is placed in wearable device and person under test's chest
The position of portion's contact.For example, when wearable device is the wearable device with chest support, microwave radiation can be monitored single
Member 1 is set in chest support.Microwave radiation monitoring unit 1 is additionally operable to radiate to transmission inside person under test's mammary gland with period specified time
Wave, and obtain the reflection frequency and/or signal time delay of person under test's breast.Preferably, it is also provided with nothing in wearable device
Line communication device 2, as BLE Bluetooth chips are used for 1 data connection of microwave radiation monitoring unit by microwave radiation monitoring unit 1
It calculates the temperature data obtained and is transmitted to external equipment.
The substance of non-zero temperature can all send out electromagnetic radiation in all frequencies, with reference to black matrix related physical law.Microwave
Actinometry is a kind of passive measurement to blackbody emissive power because any object is all to have constantly radiation, absorb, reflection
The ability of electromagnetic wave.The electromagnetic wave radiateing is different in each wave band, that is, has certain Spectral structure.This spectrum
Distribution is related with the characteristic of object itself and its temperature, thus is referred to as heat radiation.And microwave radiometry is that a kind of have very much
The inside temp measuring method of attraction, can continue to monitor the temperature inside person under test's breast tissue, and store data.
What microwave radiation monitoring unit in the present embodiment measured is due to black body radiation and the tissue radiation that generates.Fig. 3
The power spectral density of different black matrixes is shown with the change schematic diagram of frequency, 1 to No. 5 curve be followed successively by the universe 3K, 77K liquid nitrogen,
310K human bodies, 1200K fire, the 6500K sun.The peak value of 6500K solar radiations is at electromagnetic spectrum visible part and the peak in the universe 3K
Value is in microwave region.Human body temperature ordinarily is about 37 DEG C (310K), therefore radiation peak is located at the infrared part of electromagnetic spectrum.
But the penetration depth of wave depends on electromagnetic material and frequency.At infrared frequencies, wave will not penetrating body top skin
Layer, therefore the thermal imagery that thermal infrared imager obtains is only able to display surface temperature.At millimeter-wave frequencies, penetration depth is limited to top-level list
Layer can be used for surface temperature monitoring, such as surface is burnt.However, about 1 to 4GHz relatively low microwave frequency is in centimetre scale
There is penetration depth in tissue.However, these frequencies are not at the peak value of 310K blackbody curves, but it is in " tail portion ",
Mean that radiosity is very low.
In the present embodiment, the energy of breast tissue radiation can be received by the probe contacted with skin of breast.It is dry
Skin layer (epidermis) is the wet layer of skin (corium) and fat deposit (subcutaneous tissue), followed by muscle and bone below.Different layers
It is characterized in that significant differing dielectric constant and conductivity.If the dielectric constant at 1GHz is from 40 (epidermises) to 5.5 (fat) and 55
(muscle), and conductivity changes to 0.05S/m and 0.98S/m from 0.9S/m respectively.
Fig. 4 shows multiband microwave radiation monitoring unit structural schematic diagram according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 4 institutes
Show, multiband microwave radiation monitoring unit is the control system of a closed loop, may include radiating circuit, receiving circuit and micro-
Processor unit.Wherein, radiating circuit is controlled by microprocessor unit, and microprocessor unit timing sends control instruction to frequency
Source, frequency source generate certain frequency and are shaken to transmitting antenna via amplifier, launched by antenna；The signal of receiving circuit
Reception antenna uses the windmill-shaped double-dipole antenna in broadband, receives the reflection configuration of certain bandwidth, the signal ratio that antenna receives
It is fainter and signal is amplified into noise filtering so using signal amplifier and pass filter containing certain noise signal,
Here the amplifier of sufficiently wide passband should be selected and theoretically the cutoff frequency of bandpass filter should be identical with the bandwidth of antenna,
In view of stopband and pass band damping problem, bandpass filter should select it is wider than the bandwidth of antenna by 10%, to make echo-signal complete
The whole ADC module for entering receiving circuit.The ADC module of receiving circuit is analog-to-digital conversion module, which needs sample frequency
Nyquist criterion should be followed, it is completeer in the hope of sample of signal used here as the sample rate of 5 times of power frequencies higher than antenna maximum frequency
It is whole, by data sampling, the frequency and signal time delay of echo-signal are calculated using microprocessor module.
Further, the probe in the microwave radiation monitoring unit in the embodiment of the present invention can be wearable circular polarisation day
Line, for assisting multiband radiometer to receive the energy of person under test's breast irradiation.
In embodiments of the present invention, microwave radiation monitoring unit 1 can be also used for：It is calculated and is radiated based on normal body temperature
Wave-length coverage chooses at least one wave band in radiated wavelength range and sends radiated wave to person under test's chest.It is supervised in microwave radiation
It surveys after unit transmission radiated wave, radiated wave has corresponding back wave after tissue, and the temperature of abnormal structure can be higher than
Surrounding normal tissue, may result in corresponding reflection wave frequency and signal time delay changes, by the frequency utilization of reflection from
The method for dissipating Fourier transformation obtains the distribution of temperature field energy spectrum and then learns temperature relative size, when by the signal of reflection
Prolong and obtains the position of abnormal structure using the method for carrying out cross-correlation search signal relevant peaks with female wave, it can be to person under test's mammary gland spoke
The energy penetrated is calculated, such as can be microwave temperature meter or other computing devices.
Preferably, microwave radiation monitoring unit 1 is by flexible substrate and person under test's breast contact.That is, can
With first by the distribution of microwave radiation monitoring unit 1 on flexible substrates, and then flexible substrate is arranged in wearable device can be with
The position of person under test's breast contact.Also, it, can be with person under test specifically when setting when microwave radiation monitoring unit is multiple
Radiation is distributed, is annularly distributed on person under test's breast or is distributed using other modes centered on nipple, and the present invention does not limit
It is fixed.In addition, when microwave radiation monitoring unit 1 is multiple, can be attached between each other by flexible wire.
Described above, microwave radiation monitoring unit 1 can obtain the reflection frequency and/or signal time delay of person under test's breast.
After obtaining reflection frequency, point of temperature field energy spectrum can be obtained by the method for the frequency utilization discrete Fourier transform of reflection
Cloth learns the temperature data of person under test's internal mammary in turn.
Data acquisition module 110 can obtain the temperature data that microwave radiation monitoring unit 1 measures in wearable device,
And then the breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images inside person under test's mammary gland are generated by image generation module 120, it preferably may be used following
Mode：
S1, structure breast temperature 3D four dimensional coordinate systems, wherein X-direction, Y-direction respectively represent microwave radiation monitoring unit
Coordinate on person under test's breast level, vertical direction, Z-direction represent the temperature value that microwave radiation monitoring unit is monitored；
Coordinate central point can be person under test's nipple position；The color of image distribution is fourth dimension information, indicates entire breast
Dynamic temperature information；
S2, the temperature data monitored at any one time based on the microwave radiation monitoring unit in wearable device are utilized
Breast temperature 3D four dimensional coordinate systems convert this temperature data, are translated into the newly-increased of breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images
Fixed point, to generate the breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images at the moment；Wherein, each temperature value corresponds to different color of image, and schemes
As color is indicated from temperature value from low to high with default rule.
Optionally, image generation module 120, is additionally operable to：It is generated and is connected based on the temperature data that acquisition module 110 continuously acquires
The multigroup breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images read；
130 evaluation modules are additionally operable to the continuous multigroup breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images of comparison, when judging in person under test's mammary gland
When changing rule of portion's any position in multigroup breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images is identical as the default rule, assessment waits for
Survey person may have Breast health hidden danger.
Radiated wave is got in breast tissue, and echo is had, and is similar to the Echo Wall, then ultrasonic imaging principle is collected and returned
The waveform returned, what waveform back cannot be directly, the information in time domain can't see, then needs to transform to frequency domain (power
Spectrum, energy spectrum), discrete time Fourier transform is carried out to it, is below conversion formula, x (n) represents the point of ADC samplings, meets
1024 sampled points, as soon as just doing time Fourier transformation, it is a temperature spectral line to obtain X (e^jw), continuous to sample, constantly
Fourier transformation is done, the four-dimensional information of 3D figures has just been obtained, opposite color temperature distribution figure.
In a preferred embodiment, microwave radiation monitoring unit 1 can also measure time delayed signal.Pass through person under test
The signal time delay of breast reflection obtains person under test's breast using the method that cross-correlation searches for signal relevant peaks is carried out with female wave
The position of abnormal structure.
Hereinbefore, color depth is obtained using Fourier transformation, but location information is not yet, in other words
Do the temperature value that a Fourier transformation obtains do not know be placed on where, then need the distributed arithmetic in temperature field, this uses signal
Time delay seeks method to determine.
1, before signal transmission, a female wave is preserved inside processor；
2, when echo is collected into, and female wave carries out cross-correlation calculation, obtains relevant peaks, and female wave carries out related operation
The image drawn out later reads horizontal seat as shown in figure 5, very high relevant peaks whens represents and has and the matched signal of female wave
It is exactly the signal time delay time to mark x values；
Cross-correlation calculation delay is the crosscorrelation estimation time delay D by seeking two paths of signals.If x1(t)、x2(t) it is respectively two
The reception signal of a sonic transducer, S (t) are source signal, time delays of the D between two array elements, n1(t)、n2(t) it is additive noise.Assuming that
Source signal and noise are 0 mean value, the normal stationary random process that variance is 1, and orthogonal between three, then x1(t)、x2
(t) it is expressed as：
In order to facilitate calculating, if α is equal to 1,
x1(t)、x2(t) cross-correlation function is：
Formula (2) is unfolded：
3, one group of Fourier's frequency domain operation is calculated, a signal time delay is calculated, determines the information of a color point.
Fig. 6 diagrammatically illustrates the breast temperature 3D four-dimension figures according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention with breast cancer, such as Fig. 6 institutes
Showing, breast has a lesion, and after detecting mammary gland internal temperature, temperature is apparently higher than elsewhere at this, it follows that
The person under test suffers from breast cancer.In some cases, being potentially based on the breast temperature 3D four-dimension figure of a certain specific time can not know
The breast disease condition of person under test, and hence it is also possible to continuously be monitored according to the microwave radiation monitoring unit in wearable device
Temperature data generate continuous multigroup breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images, based on above-mentioned continuous multigroup breast temperature 3D four-dimension figures
Breast health situation as judging person under test.
Therefore, when evaluation module 130 assesses the Breast health of person under test, continuous multigroup breast temperature 3D tetra- can be compared
Image is tieed up, when judging that changing rule of the person under test mammary gland inside any position in multigroup temperature pattern is identical as default rule
When, judge that the mammary gland of person under test may have risk.Default rule can be same color from shallow to deep, or press
The rules such as the wavelength of visible light are corresponded to according to color.And then by comparing continuous multigroup breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images, work as judgement
When changing rule of any position in multigroup temperature pattern is identical as default rule inside person under test's mammary gland, judge that person under test can
Can have mammary gland disease risk.It, can be when generating temperature pattern more by the way that different colors to be corresponded to different temperature values
Add Temperature Distribution that is accurate and intuitively showing each position inside person under test's mammary gland, and then rapid obtain may occur inside mammary gland
The position of lesion.
Therefore, can also be that different default rules is arranged in different mammary gland diseases in advance before being matched with default rule；
By changing rule of any position inside person under test mammary gland in multigroup temperature pattern respectively from the default rule of different mammary gland diseases
Rule is matched, and matched default rule is obtained；Judge the mammary gland disease that person under test may have according to matched default rule
Sick type.In general, mammary gland disease may include at least one following：Breast Nodules, tumor of breast, mastitis, breast cancer,
The enlargement of mammary gland lymph, lymph cancer of mammary gland；The internal temperature of the lesion of different mammary gland diseases is different, generates different temperatures image, tool
Standby different default rule.Therefore, directly it can quickly determine that the mammary gland that person under test's breast may suffer from is strong by rule matching
The type of health hidden danger.Further, it in the embodiment of the present invention, is also based on continuous multigroup temperature pattern and determines person under test's mammary gland
The raised position of internal temperature.Subsequently to provide effective foundation to the judgement of person under test's mammary gland disease.For example, breast cancer
Symptom be typically inside mammary gland composition generate canceration, it is shown in Figure 6, therefore to have temperature ratio at one warm elsewhere for breast
Degree is high, if it find that breast has at one position and other after being compared based on continuous multigroup breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images
Position temperature difference is larger, and can probably estimate person under test herein may suffer from breast cancer.
Data acquisition module 110 can be also used for each group temperature in the continuous multigroup temperature data of record wearable device detection
The timestamp of degrees of data, and calculate average temperature value corresponding with each group temperature data；By the timestamp of each group temperature data and
Average temperature value corresponds to storage.Image generation module 120 can also build coordinate system with timestamp and average temperature value；According to
The corresponding timestamp of each group temperature data and average temperature value generate mean temperature curve in a coordinate system；When mean temperature curve
For ascending curve when, judge that person under test may have mammary gland disease risk.
That is, in addition to carrying out showing it to the temperature data inside person under test's mammary gland by the way of temperature pattern
Outside, temperature data can also be shown in a manner of curve.It is m- when can first build before showing curve temperature data
Average temperature value coordinate system, by the average temperature value of every group of temperature data according to the sequence of timestamp in time-average temperature value
Coordinate system increases coordinate points newly and then generates mean temperature curve and can also assess and wait for by observing the variation of mean temperature curve
Whether survey person has mammary gland disease risk.
Further, in one embodiment of the present invention, the breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images for getting any moment it
Afterwards, the breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images at the moment can also be matched with healthy breast temperature 3D rendering, when matching degree is low
When preset matching is spent, judge that person under test has the risk of mammary gland disease.Fig. 7 shows a healthy breast temperature 3D signals
Figure, is in as shown in fig. 7, breast respectively goes out temperature within normal temperature range.Assuming that the person under test at a time measured
Breast temperature 3D rendering is Fig. 6, at this time can match Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, finds that matching degree is less than preset matching degree at this time,
Then judge that person under test has the risk of mammary gland disease.Wherein, preset matching degree can be 80% or other numerical value, the present invention
It does not limit.
In the Breast health apparatus for evaluating provided in an embodiment of the present invention using mammary gland internal temperature data, acquisition is
The temperature data inside person under test's mammary gland measured by wearable device, and by keeping track wearable device measurement
Continuous multigroup temperature inside person under test's mammary gland can be generated after temperature data inside person under test's mammary gland based on above-mentioned temperature data
Image is analyzed by it and can determine whether person under test has mammary gland disease risk.It is carried based on the embodiment of the present invention
The device of confession can also show other than showing temperature data in a manner of temperature pattern in a manner of curve, by can
Wearable device can real-time tracking person under test's mammary gland internal temperature data situation of change, in time grasp after it is further divided
Analysis, strong foundation is provided to judge whether person under test has mammary gland disease.
In the instructions provided here, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that the implementation of the present invention
Example can be put into practice without these specific details.In some instances, well known method, structure is not been shown in detail
And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be understood that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of each inventive aspect,
Above in the description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the disclosure should be construed to reflect following intention：It is i.e. required to protect
Shield the present invention claims the more features of feature than being expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, as following
Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore,
Thus the claims for following specific implementation mode are expressly incorporated in the specific implementation mode, wherein each claim itself
All as a separate embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art, which are appreciated that, to carry out adaptively the module in the equipment in embodiment
Change and they are arranged in the one or more equipment different from the embodiment.It can be the module or list in embodiment
Member or component be combined into a module or unit or component, and can be divided into addition multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.Other than such feature and/or at least some of process or unit exclude each other, it may be used any
Combination is disclosed to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, abstract and attached drawing) and so to appoint
Where all processes or unit of method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification (including adjoint power
Profit requires, abstract and attached drawing) disclosed in each feature can be by providing the alternative features of identical, equivalent or similar purpose come generation
It replaces.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in detail in the claims, embodiment claimed it is one of arbitrary
It mode can use in any combination.
It should be noted that the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention for above-described embodiment, and ability
Field technique personnel can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims,
Any reference mark between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of not
Element or step listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" before element does not exclude the presence of multiple such
Element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of several different elements and being come by means of properly programmed computer real
It is existing.In the unit claims listing several devices, several in these devices can be by the same hardware branch
To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate that any sequence.These words can be explained and be run after fame
Claim.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that present invention has been shown and described in detail herein multiple shows
Example property embodiment still without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present disclosure directly
Determine or derive many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes
It is set to and covers other all these variations or modifications.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of Breast health apparatus for evaluating using mammary gland internal temperature data, including：
Data acquisition module, for obtaining wearable device with the temperature number inside person under test's mammary gland of specified time period measurement
According to；The temperature data includes time of measuring and corresponding measuring temperature；
Image generation module, for based on the temperature data inside person under test's mammary gland, generating inside person under test's mammary gland
Breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images；
Evaluation module assesses the Breast health of the person under test for analyzing the breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, wherein be provided at least one microwave radiation monitoring in the wearable device
Unit, the microwave radiation monitoring unit are set to the position with person under test's breast contact in the wearable device；
The microwave radiation monitoring unit, for period specified time to sending radiated wave inside person under test's mammary gland, and
Obtain the reflection frequency and/or signal time delay of person under test's breast.
3. the apparatus of claim 2, wherein the microwave radiation monitoring unit includes：
Radiating circuit, receiving circuit and microprocessor unit；
The radiating circuit is controlled by the microprocessor unit, including：Frequency source, amplifier and transmitting antenna；
The microprocessing unit timing sends control instruction to frequency source, and frequency source generates certain frequency and shaken via amplifier
To transmitting antenna, launched by antenna；
The receiving circuit, the reflection signal for receiving breast by antenna, and be transmitted to the microprocessor and handled.
4. the apparatus of claim 2, wherein the microwave radiation monitoring unit is additionally operable to be based on human normal body
Temperature calculate radiated wavelength range, the microwave radiation monitoring unit chosen in the radiated wavelength range at least one wave band to
Person under test's chest sends radiated wave.
5. the apparatus of claim 2, wherein the microprocessor unit is additionally operable to the frequency utilization by reflection
The method of discrete Fourier transform obtains the distribution of temperature field energy spectrum, and then obtains person under test's breast temperature data.
6. device according to claim 5, wherein described image generation module is additionally operable to：
Build breast temperature 3D four dimensional coordinate systems, wherein X-direction, Y-direction respectively represent microwave radiation monitoring unit and waited for described
Coordinate in survey person's breast level, vertical direction, Z-direction represent the temperature value that microwave radiation monitoring unit is monitored；4th
Dimension represents temperature color；
Based on the temperature data that the microwave radiation monitoring unit in the wearable device monitors at any one time, using described
Breast temperature 3D coordinate systems convert this temperature data, are translated into the newly-increased fixed of breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images
Point, to generate the breast temperature 3D rendering at the moment；Wherein, each temperature value corresponds to different color of image, and described image
Color is indicated from the temperature value from low to high with default rule.
7. device according to claim 6, wherein described image generation module is additionally operable to：
Multigroup breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images of liaison are generated based on the temperature data that the acquisition module continuously acquires；
The evaluation module is additionally operable to the continuous multigroup breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images of comparison, when judging person under test's mammary gland
When changing rule of the internal any position in multigroup breast temperature 3D four-dimensional images is identical as the default rule, assessment
The person under test's has Breast health hidden danger.
8. device according to claim 7, wherein the evaluation module is additionally operable to：
Different default rules is set for different mammary gland diseases；
By changing rule point of any position inside person under test's mammary gland in continuous multigroup breast temperature 3D rendering
It is not matched from the default rule of different mammary gland diseases, obtains matched default rule；
Person under test's Breast health hidden danger type is assessed according to matched default rule.
9. device according to claim 6, wherein the evaluation module is additionally operable to：
The breast temperature 3D rendering at the moment is matched with healthy breast temperature 3D rendering, when matching degree is less than preset matching
When spending, assessing the person under test has Breast health hidden danger.
10. according to claim 3-9 any one of them devices, wherein the microprocessor unit is additionally operable to wait for by described
The signal time delay of survey person's breast reflection obtains the person under test using the method that cross-correlation searches for signal relevant peaks is carried out with female wave
The position of breast abnormal structure.
11. according to claim 1-10 any one of them devices, wherein keep track the continuous of the wearable device measurement
Multigroup temperature data further include after generating continuous multigroup breast temperature 3D rendering inside person under test's mammary gland：
It records the wearable device and detects the timestamp of each group temperature data in continuous multigroup temperature data, and calculate
Average temperature value corresponding with each group temperature data；
The timestamp of each group temperature data and average temperature value are corresponded into storage.
12. according to the devices described in claim 11, wherein the evaluation module is additionally operable to：
Coordinate system is built with timestamp and average temperature value；
According to timestamp corresponding with each group temperature data and average temperature value mean temperature is generated in the coordinate system
Curve；
When the mean temperature curve is ascending curve, the sick risk that there is the person under test mammary gland disease to suffer from is judged.
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