CN108683761B - Sound production control method and device, electronic device and computer readable medium - Google Patents

Sound production control method and device, electronic device and computer readable medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108683761B
CN108683761B CN201810488089.9A CN201810488089A CN108683761B CN 108683761 B CN108683761 B CN 108683761B CN 201810488089 A CN201810488089 A CN 201810488089A CN 108683761 B CN108683761 B CN 108683761B
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vibration
screen
area
electronic device
preset
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CN108683761A (en
Inventor
张海平
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1688Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being integrated loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a sound production control method and device, an electronic device and a computer readable medium, and belongs to the technical field of electronic devices. The method comprises the following steps: when the electronic device is detected to be in a screen sounding mode, determining whether the vibration parameters of a screen sounding area meet preset conditions; if the preset conditions are met, adjusting the vibration parameters of the screen sounding area; and controlling an exciter corresponding to the screen sounding area according to the adjusted vibration parameters. Therefore, the electronic device can not only sound through the vibration mode of the screen or the shell, and can avoid the arrangement of the sound hole on the electronic device, but also can perform feedback adjustment on the vibration parameters of the sound production area of the screen, improve the tone quality of the emitted sound and protect the screen.

Description

Sound production control method and device, electronic device and computer readable medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic devices, and more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for controlling sound generation, an electronic device, and a computer readable medium.
Background
Currently, in electronic devices, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and the like, sound is generated through a speaker to output a sound signal. However, the speaker arrangement occupies a large design space, resulting in the electronic device not conforming to the direction of the slim design.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a camera application control method, a camera application control device, an electronic device and a computer readable medium, so as to overcome the defects.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a sound production control method, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a screen, and multiple actuators for driving the screen to produce sound, where the multiple actuators correspond to different positions of the screen, and the method includes: when the electronic device is detected to be in a screen sounding mode, determining whether the vibration parameters of a screen sounding area meet preset conditions; if the preset conditions are met, adjusting the vibration parameters of the screen sounding area; and controlling an exciter corresponding to the screen sounding area according to the adjusted vibration parameters.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a screen sound emission device applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a screen, and a plurality of drivers for driving the screen to emit sound, and the plurality of drivers correspond to different positions of the screen. The device comprises: the device comprises a determining unit, an adjusting unit and a vibrating unit. The determining unit is used for determining whether the vibration parameters of the screen sounding area meet preset conditions or not when the electronic device is detected to be in the screen sounding mode. And the adjusting unit is used for adjusting the vibration parameters of the screen sounding area if the preset conditions are met. And the vibration unit is used for controlling the exciter corresponding to the screen sounding area according to the adjusted vibration parameters.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, which includes a screen, and a plurality of actuators for driving the screen to sound, where the plurality of actuators correspond to different positions of the screen. The electronic device further comprises a memory and a processor, the memory coupled with the processor; the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: when the electronic device is detected to be in a screen sounding mode, determining whether the vibration parameters of a screen sounding area meet preset conditions; if the preset conditions are met, adjusting the vibration parameters of the screen sounding area; and controlling an exciter corresponding to the screen sounding area according to the adjusted vibration parameters.
In a fourth aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable medium having program code executable by a processor, where the program code causes the processor to execute the above method.
According to the sound production control method, the sound production control device, the electronic device and the computer readable medium, when the electronic device is in a screen sound production mode, the vibration parameters of a screen sound production area are detected, whether the vibration parameters of the screen sound production area meet preset conditions or not is determined, and if the vibration parameters meet the preset conditions, the vibration parameters of the screen sound production area are adjusted; and controlling an exciter corresponding to the screen sounding area according to the adjusted vibration parameters. Therefore, the electronic device can not only sound in a vibration mode of the screen, but also avoid setting a sound hole on the electronic device, and can also perform feedback adjustment on the vibration parameters of a screen sound production area, improve the tone quality of the emitted sound and protect the screen.
Additional features and advantages of embodiments of the present application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of embodiments of the present application. The objectives and other advantages of the embodiments of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application from a first viewing angle;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application from a second viewing angle;
fig. 3 shows a method flowchart of a sound emission control method provided by a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a filter circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method of controlling sound production provided by a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a vibration region provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling sound emission according to a third embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a preset image provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a display of query information provided by an embodiment of the application;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating displaying touch information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 11 shows a block diagram of a sound emission control device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 shows a block diagram of an electronic device for performing the method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present application without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The display screen generally plays a role in an electronic device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer to display text, pictures, icons, or video. With the development of touch technologies, more and more display screens arranged in electronic devices are touch display screens, and when a user is detected to perform touch operations such as dragging, clicking, double clicking, sliding and the like on the touch display screen, the touch operations of the user can be responded under the condition of arranging the touch display screens.
As the user demands higher definition and higher fineness of the displayed content, more electronic devices employ touch display screens with larger sizes. However, in the process of setting a touch display screen with a large size, it is found that functional devices such as a front camera, a proximity optical sensor, and a receiver, which are disposed at the front end of the electronic device, affect an area that the touch display screen can extend to.
Generally, an electronic device includes a front panel, a rear cover, and a bezel. The front panel includes a forehead area, a middle screen area and a lower key area. Generally, the forehead area is provided with a sound outlet of a receiver and functional devices such as a front camera, the middle screen area is provided with a touch display screen, and the lower key area is provided with one to three physical keys. With the development of the technology, the lower key area is gradually cancelled, and the physical keys originally arranged in the lower key area are replaced by the virtual keys in the touch display screen.
The earphone sound outlet holes arranged in the forehead area are important for the function support of the mobile phone and are not easy to cancel, so that the difficulty in expanding the displayable area of the touch display screen to cover the forehead area is high. After a series of researches, the inventor finds that sound can be emitted by controlling the screen, the frame or the rear cover of the mobile phone to vibrate, so that the arrangement of the sound outlet hole of the receiver can be eliminated.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Fig. 1 is a front view of the electronic device, and fig. 2 is a side view of the electronic device.
The electronic device 100 comprises an electronic body 10, wherein the electronic body 10 comprises a housing 12 and a screen 120 disposed on the housing 12, the housing 12 comprises a front panel 125, a rear cover 127 and a bezel 126, the bezel 126 is used for connecting the front panel 125 and the rear cover 127, and the screen 120 is disposed on the front panel 125.
The electronic device further comprises an exciter 131, wherein the exciter 131 is used for driving a vibration component of the electronic device to vibrate, specifically, the vibration component is at least one of the screen 120 or the housing 12 of the electronic device, that is, the vibration component can be the screen 120, the housing 12, or a combination of the screen 120 and the housing 12. As an embodiment, when the vibration member is the housing 12, the vibration member may be a rear cover of the housing 12.
In the embodiment of the present application, the vibration component is the screen 120, and the exciter 131 is connected to the screen 120 for driving the screen 120 to vibrate. In particular, the actuator 131 is attached below the screen 120, and the actuator 131 may be a piezoelectric driver or a motor. In one embodiment, actuator 131 is a piezoelectric actuator. The piezoelectric actuator transmits its own deformation to the screen 120 by a moment action, so that the screen 120 vibrates to generate sound. The screen 120 includes a touch screen 109 and a display panel 111, the display panel 111 is located below the touch screen 109, and the piezoelectric driver is attached below the display panel 111, i.e., a side of the display panel 111 away from the touch screen 109. The piezoelectric driver includes a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic sheets. When the multilayer piezoelectric ceramic piece produces sound and expands and contracts, the screen is driven to bend and deform, and the whole screen forms bending vibration repeatedly, so that the screen can push air and produce sound.
As an embodiment, the electronic device 100 includes a detection circuit and a driving circuit, the detection circuit is used for determining whether a vibration parameter of a screen sounding area meets a preset condition; and if the preset conditions are met, adjusting the vibration parameters of the screen sounding area.
The exciter 131 is connected to a driving circuit of the electronic device, and the driving circuit is configured to input a control signal value according to the vibration parameter to the exciter 131, so as to drive the exciter 131 to vibrate, thereby driving the vibrating component to vibrate. In particular, the driving circuit may be a processor of the electronic device, or may be an integrated circuit capable of generating a driving voltage or current within the electronic device. The driving circuit outputs a high-low level driving signal to the exciter 131, the exciter 131 vibrates according to the driving signal, and the different electrical parameters of the driving signal output by the driving circuit may cause the different vibration parameters of the exciter 131, for example, the duty ratio of the driving signal corresponds to the vibration frequency of the exciter 131, and the amplitude of the driving signal corresponds to the vibration amplitude of the exciter 131.
In the embodiment of the present application, the plurality of actuators 131 may be uniformly distributed on the screen 120, so that the screen 120 is divided into a plurality of areas for sounding independently. For example, if the number of the actuators is 4, the screen may be divided into 4 square areas along the center line in the vertical direction and the center line in the horizontal direction, the 4 actuators are disposed below the 4 square areas, and the 4 actuators correspond to the 4 square areas one by one. Of course, the number of actuators is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
Since the screen is vibrating to produce sound, the vibration parameters of each exciter may be different, wherein the vibration parameters include vibration frequency and vibration amplitude. Some vibration regions may vibrate above a threshold, e.g., vibrate too much or too quickly, may cause damage to the screen and may affect the quality of the sound produced. Therefore, in order to solve the technical problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a sound emission control method, as shown in fig. 3, for ensuring the quality of sound when a screen vibrates to emit sound, specifically, the method includes: s301 to S303.
S301: when the electronic device is detected to be in a screen sound production mode, determining whether the vibration parameters of the screen sound production area meet preset conditions.
The screen of the electronic device is used for vibration sound production and is suitable for a non-earphone call mode of the electronic device, wherein the non-earphone call mode comprises a listening-free mode and a receiver mode and is used for playing voice signals sent by the electronic device under the conditions of call, video playing and the like. Specifically, whether the terminal is currently in the screen sound emission mode or not can be determined by detecting the operation of the application program of the mobile terminal by the user, and specifically, the electronic device is in the screen sound emission mode, which can be receiving a sound emission request. The sound production request indicates the mobile terminal for the user, and the information that the screen needs to be controlled to vibrate and produce sound is required. In one embodiment, the sound production request may be a reminder message or a voice playing request.
The reminding information comprises information for reminding a user that some events are triggered, such as call reminding information, short message reminding information, alarm reminding information and the like. For example, the call reminding information is used for reminding the user that there is an incoming call currently, and the electronic device may enter a screen sound emission mode after the reminding information is acquired and before the electronic device does not emit sound, that is, the electronic device is in a state of waiting for sound emission at this time. Then, after the vibration parameters are acquired, the screen is controlled to vibrate and sound, so that a sound for reminding, such as a ringtone, is emitted.
As another embodiment, the utterance request may be a request to play a voice every time during the utterance of the mobile terminal. The method provided by the embodiment of the application is used for collecting the environmental noise to adjust the vibration of the vibration component in the sound production process of the mobile terminal, so as to adjust the sound production.
For example, the user clicks a play button of a certain video APP, and the electronic device is not currently in a mute state, and when detecting that the play button is triggered, the electronic device enters a screen vibration sound production mode, and plays a video voice through the vibration of the screen.
When the electronic device calls, namely the telephone ring or the vibration reminding rings, the electronic device can detect and display a call interface on a screen. And the user clicks an answering key in the incoming call interface to establish call connection between the current number of the SI M card of the electronic device and the incoming call number. Specifically, the phone state of the electronic device may be monitored through a phone manager within a system of the electronic device, thereby enabling monitoring whether the electronic device is in a talk mode. The phone manager is an application module in the system of the electronic device, and the user obtains the call status of the electronic device, for example, when the system of the electronic device is an android system, the phone manager is Te l ephenymanager.
Whether the electronic device is connected with the earphone or not is judged, specifically, the judgment can be carried out by checking the state of the earphone connecting hole of the electronic device, for example, when the earphone connecting hole of the electronic device is connected with the earphone, a first state value is returned, when the earphone in the connecting hole is pulled out, a second state value is returned, and whether the electronic device is connected with the earphone or not can be determined by detecting the first state value and the second state value. Specifically, the android system transmits a broadcast when the headset is plugged in and unplugged, so that the electronic device can determine whether the headset is currently connected to the electronic device by monitoring the broadcast. Thus, it can be determined whether the electronic device is in the headset talk mode.
Therefore, when the electronic device is determined to be currently playing voice and not to be muted and is not in the earphone call mode, the electronic device is determined to be in the screen sound production mode. Of course, as described above, if the screen is driven to vibrate by the exciter to make the screen vibrate to sound, the electronic device may be determined to be in the screen sound emission mode by detecting the operating states of all the exciters and if there is an exciter in the operating state, that is, in the state of outputting mechanical energy.
In addition, the number of the above-mentioned exciters may be one or a plurality of, specifically, when the number of the exciters is a plurality, each of the exciters corresponds to one vibration region, therefore, the screen may be divided into a plurality of vibration regions, and one exciter is correspondingly disposed therein, so that the exciters can control the vibration of the screen region in the vibration region, and by reasonably setting the contact area between the exciters and the screen, so that the contact area is too small relative to the vibration region, the vibration interference between adjacent vibration regions may be avoided or negligible.
The vibration parameters corresponding to each vibration region may be the same or different, but each vibration region corresponds to a vibration threshold, for example, an upper limit of vibration amplitude or an upper limit of vibration frequency, so that the more vibration regions participating in vibration sound production, the higher the highest intensity of the produced sound and the higher the highest frequency in theory.
Detecting the working state of each exciter, finding out the exciter in the running state (namely the state of outputting mechanical energy), taking the vibration area corresponding to the exciter as a screen sounding area, and taking the vibration area corresponding to the exciter in the dormant state as a screen non-vibration area, wherein the area is not used for screen vibration sounding and can be used for displaying content.
And acquiring the vibration parameters of the screen sounding area after determining that the electronic device is in the screen sounding mode. Wherein the vibration parameters include vibration amplitude and vibration frequency.
Specifically, the vibration parameter of the screen sound emission area may be obtained by determining an exciter corresponding to the screen sound emission area, and reading a vibration parameter such as a vibration amplitude or a vibration frequency output by the exciter as the vibration parameter of the screen sound emission area.
In addition, the vibration of the screen sounding area can be detected by arranging a sensor, so that the vibration parameters of the screen sounding area can be acquired.
As an embodiment, a distance sensor is disposed below the screen sound emission area of the screen, and a detection direction of the distance sensor is parallel to a vibration direction of the screen, for example, the vibration direction of the screen sound emission area is perpendicular to the light exit surface of the screen, and the detection direction of the distance sensor is perpendicular to the light exit surface of the screen, so that a maximum displacement and a minimum displacement between the screen sound emission area and the distance sensor can be obtained, and thus, a vibration amplitude of the screen sound emission area can be obtained. Wherein, the distance sensor is a laser displacement sensor or an eddy current displacement sensor and the like.
The distance sensor can be used for acquiring the vibration frequency, and specifically, the variation between the maximum displacement and the minimum displacement of the screen sounding region acquired in the preset time period is acquired, so that the vibration frequency of the screen sounding region in the preset time period can be determined, and the vibration frequency of the screen sounding region can be determined.
The distance sensor is connected with a processor of the electronic device, and the processor can acquire the vibration parameters of the screen sounding area detected by the distance sensor. Thereby further determining whether the vibration parameter of the screen sound emission area satisfies a preset condition.
The preset condition is a condition set by a user according to a requirement, and is used for correcting a vibration parameter of the screen sounding area, specifically, the vibration amplitude is greater than a certain value, or the vibration frequency is less than a certain value.
As an embodiment, the determining whether the vibration parameter of the screen sound emission area satisfies the preset condition is determining whether the vibration amplitude of the screen sound emission area is greater than a preset amplitude, if so, determining that the vibration parameter of the screen sound emission area satisfies the preset condition, and if not, determining that the vibration parameter of the screen sound emission area does not satisfy the preset condition, and at this time, determining that the vibration parameter is the vibration amplitude. The preset amplitude is a maximum amplitude value set by the user, and may be a maximum volume that the user can receive, or a limit amplitude value when the screen sound-emitting area vibrates, and if the limit amplitude value is exceeded, the screen may be damaged, or of course, the preset amplitude value may be a limit value set by the user according to the requirement, and is not limited herein.
As another embodiment, the determining whether the vibration parameter of the screen sound emission area meets the preset condition is performed by determining whether the vibration frequency of the screen sound emission area is greater than a preset frequency, if so, determining that the vibration parameter of the screen sound emission area meets the preset condition, and if not, determining that the vibration parameter of the screen sound emission area does not meet the preset condition, and at this time, determining that the vibration parameter is the vibration frequency. The preset frequency is a maximum frequency value set by the user, which may be a maximum tone that the user can receive, or a limit frequency when the screen sound-emitting area vibrates, and if the limit frequency is exceeded, the screen may be damaged, or of course, the preset frequency may be a limit value set by the user according to the requirement, and is not limited herein.
Because different regional vibration parameters are different, the screen can be damaged due to the fact that the vibration amplitude of some regions is too large or the vibration frequency is too fast, sound distortion can be caused, even some noise is generated, effective information in the sound emitted by the electronic device is reduced, and the noise is increased, therefore, when the vibration amplitude is larger than the preset amplitude or the vibration frequency is larger than the preset frequency, the sound with the overlarge amplitude or frequency can be adjusted through adjustment, and the quality of the sound is improved and the screen is protected.
S302: and if the preset conditions are met, adjusting the vibration parameters of the screen sounding area.
The vibration parameter is an index of the driving signal input to the driving circuit, and can determine an electrical parameter of the driving signal output from the driving circuit, for example, a level, a duty ratio, a frequency, and the like of the driving signal, and therefore, if different vibration parameters are set, a vibration state of a screen of the electronic device is also different, for example, if the vibration parameter of the screen sound emission region is a vibration frequency of 20Hz, theoretically, the vibration frequency of the screen sound emission region when vibrating should also be 20 Hz.
Therefore, after the vibration parameter of the screen sounding area is determined to meet the preset condition, the vibration parameter of the screen sounding area is adjusted so that the vibration parameter of the screen sounding area does not meet the preset condition.
Specifically, when the vibration parameter is a vibration amplitude, if the vibration amplitude is greater than a preset amplitude, the vibration amplitude of the screen sound emission area is reduced, so that the vibration amplitude of the screen sound emission area may be less than or equal to the preset amplitude. Specifically, the manner of reducing the vibration amplitude of the screen sound emission area is as follows: and reducing the level value of the driving signal sent to the exciter corresponding to the screen sounding area. The driving signal is a signal composed of high and low levels sent by the driving circuit, and the exciter is used for outputting mechanical energy according to the driving signal so as to drive the screen to vibrate. If the level value of the driving signal is also high, the amplitude of the screen vibration increases as the power output from the exciter increases, and conversely, the amplitude of the screen vibration decreases as the level value decreases.
Specifically, the level value of the driving signal transmitted to the driver corresponding to the sound emission area of the screen may be reduced by providing a filter circuit for limiting the level of the driving signal, that is, filtering out a signal having a level greater than the maximum amplitude corresponding to the filter circuit, for example, the maximum amplitude corresponding to the filter circuit is 20, and the output level of the driving signal is 30, and then the output level of the driving signal becomes 20 after the filtering processing by the filter circuit.
The filter circuit may be disposed between the driving signal and the exciter, as shown in fig. 4, the processor 102 is respectively connected to the input terminal of the driving circuit 132 and the control terminal of the switching circuit 133, the output terminal of the driving circuit 132 is connected to the input terminal of the switching circuit 133, the first output terminal of the switching circuit 133 is connected to the input terminal of the exciter 131, the second output terminal of the switching circuit 133 is connected to the input terminal of the filter circuit 134, and the output terminal of the filter circuit 134 is connected to the input terminal of the exciter 131.
Specifically, which output terminal is conducted may be determined according to a control signal received by the control terminal of the switch circuit 133, for example, when the control signal received by the control terminal of the switch circuit 133 is at a high level, the input terminal of the switch circuit 133 is conducted with the first output terminal, and when the control signal received by the control terminal of the switch circuit 133 is at a low level, the input terminal of the switch circuit 133 is conducted with the second output terminal. The processor 102 is a processor of the electronic device, and is capable of acquiring a vibration parameter of a screen sounding area and determining whether the vibration parameter satisfies a preset condition.
When the processor 102 determines that the vibration amplitude of the screen sounding region is greater than the preset amplitude, the processor outputs a control signal to the control terminal of the switch circuit 133 to switch on the input terminal and the second output terminal of the switch circuit 133. The processor 102 inputs an audio signal to the driving circuit 132 through an input of the driving circuit 132, the driving circuit 132 outputs a driving signal according to the audio signal, and after being subjected to a filtering process by the filtering circuit 134, the level of the driving signal is lowered and then the filtered driving signal is sent to the exciter.
As another embodiment, when the vibration parameter is a vibration frequency, and the vibration frequency of the screen sound emission area is greater than a preset frequency, the vibration frequency of the screen sound emission area is reduced, specifically, a frequency value of a driving signal sent to an exciter corresponding to the screen sound emission area is reduced, so as to reduce the vibration frequency of the screen sound emission area. The frequency value of the drive signal may be reduced by reducing the frequency of an oscillator of the drive circuit for generating the drive signal, for example, the frequency may be reduced by frequency division, or the frequency may be increased by frequency multiplication. The frequency of the drive signal decreases, which results in a decrease in the frequency of the vibrations of the sound-emanating area of the screen carried by the actuator.
S303: and controlling an exciter corresponding to the screen sounding area according to the adjusted vibration parameters.
The driving circuit of the electronic device adjusts the driving signal according to the set vibration parameter, for example, if the set vibration parameter is a reduced vibration amplitude, the driving circuit reduces the level value of the high level of the driving signal, and if the set vibration parameter is a reduced vibration frequency, the driving circuit reduces the frequency of the driving signal.
The driving circuit sends the driving signal to the exciter, and the exciter controls the vibration component to vibrate according to the adjusted driving signal, so that the vibration frequency, amplitude and other parameters of the vibration component can be adjusted, and the sound characteristic information such as the strength, frequency and the like of the emitted sound can be changed.
In addition, considering that the vibration parameters of a certain vibration area are adjusted to influence the sound emitted by the electronic device as a whole, the vibration parameters of other vibration areas are adjusted according to the adjustment range of the screen sound emission area, specifically, referring to fig. 5, the method is used for ensuring the quality of the sound when the screen is vibrated and emitted, and specifically, the method includes: s501 to S505.
S501: when the electronic device is detected to be in a screen sound production mode, determining whether the vibration parameters of the screen sound production area meet preset conditions.
S502: and if the preset conditions are met, adjusting the vibration parameters of the screen sounding area.
S503: and controlling an exciter corresponding to the screen sounding area according to the adjusted vibration parameters.
S504: and acquiring the adjustment amplitude of the vibration parameters of the screen sounding area.
The method comprises the steps of obtaining vibration parameters of a screen vibration area when the electronic device starts screen vibration sound production operation at this time, then obtaining the adjusted vibration parameters of the screen sound production area, and obtaining the adjustment amplitude of the vibration parameters of the screen sound production area before and after adjustment. For example, when the electronic device starts the screen vibration sound production operation this time, the vibration amplitude of the screen vibration area is a, and the vibration amplitude of the screen sound production area before adjustment is B, the adjustment amplitude is an absolute value of a-B, and is recorded as M.
S505: and adjusting the vibration parameters of the normal area according to the adjustment amplitude.
And the normal area is a vibration area with the vibration parameters not meeting the preset conditions. Specifically, a plurality of vibration areas are arranged on the screen, each vibration area corresponds to one exciter, and the vibration parameters corresponding to each vibration area can be different, namely when the electronic device is in a screen sounding mode, the vibration areas vibrate, and the vibration parameters of each vibration area can be different. As shown in fig. 6, the vibration area is an area indicated by a dotted circle, and an exciter is correspondingly arranged in the vibration area, so that the exciter can control the screen area in the vibration area to vibrate, and moreover, the contact area of the exciter and the screen is reasonably arranged, so that the contact area is too small relative to the vibration area, and thus, no vibration interference exists between adjacent vibration areas or the vibration interference can be ignored.
The vibration parameters corresponding to each vibration region may be the same or different, but each vibration region corresponds to a vibration threshold, for example, an upper limit of vibration amplitude or an upper limit of vibration frequency, so that the more vibration regions participating in vibration sound production, the higher the highest intensity of the produced sound and the higher the highest frequency in theory.
And detecting the working state of each exciter, finding out the exciter in the state of outputting mechanical energy, taking the vibration area corresponding to the exciter as a screen sounding area, and taking the vibration area corresponding to the exciter in the dormant state as a screen non-vibration area, wherein the area is not used for screen vibration sounding and can be used for displaying content.
When the electronic device is detected to be in a screen sound production mode, determining all current vibration areas used for vibration sound production or in a vibration state to serve as screen sound production areas, and searching the vibration areas with vibration parameters meeting preset conditions to serve as normal areas.
And after the adjustment amplitude is acquired, adjusting the vibration parameters of the normal area according to the adjustment amplitude, so that the part of the sound emitted by the electronic device, such as the reduced volume and the changed frequency, which is lost because the screen sound emitting area in the abnormal state is adjusted, can not be greatly influenced by the sound emitted by the whole electronic device through the adjustment of the normal area.
For example, if the adjustment amplitude is M as described above, then M is averaged over all the normal regions, e.g., the normal region is 5 vibration regions, and the amplitude of each vibration region is increased by M/5.
In addition, in consideration of a situation, a manner of adjusting the vibration parameter of the screen sound emission area in the abnormal state may be to set the vibration parameter to a very small value, for example, the amplitude is zero, so that the screen sound emission area does not vibrate, then, a preset volume emitted when the electronic device starts the screen vibration sound emission operation this time is obtained, the preset volume is a volume preset by the user for the sound emission this time, and a preset vibration parameter is provided corresponding to the preset volume, the preset vibration parameter is used for emitting the preset volume, and the preset vibration parameter includes a preset vibration amplitude, so that the preset vibration is taken as the current vibration amplitude. And adjusting the vibration parameters of the normal area according to the preset volume, and then controlling the exciter according to the adjusted vibration parameters so that the sound emitted by the normal area according to the adjusted vibration parameters is consistent with the sound emitted by the electronic device when the screen vibration sound production operation is started, so that the sound emitted by the whole electronic device is unchanged after the screen sound production area with the vibration parameters meeting the preset conditions is adjusted, namely the requirement of the preset volume is met.
Furthermore, the vibration parameter of the screen sound emission area whose vibration parameter meets the preset condition may be adjusted by setting the vibration parameter to a very small value, for example, setting the amplitude to zero, so that the screen sound emission area does not vibrate, then selecting one vibration area in the current vibration area that does not vibrate, as a backup vibration area, and then obtaining the vibration parameter of the screen vibration area when the electronic device starts the screen vibration sound emission operation this time, and recording the vibration parameter as the initial vibration parameter. And then, controlling the backup vibration area to vibrate according to the initial vibration parameters so that the sound emitted by the whole electronic device is unchanged after the screen sound emission area with the vibration parameters meeting preset conditions is adjusted.
It should be noted that, for the parts not described in detail in the above steps, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
In addition, in consideration of the fact that the vibration amplitude or the vibration frequency of the screen sound emission area is too large, which may be caused by abnormal states of the screen sound emission area, such as abnormal display, screen fragmentation and the like, specifically, referring to fig. 7, there is shown a sound emission control method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is used for ensuring the quality of sound when the screen is vibrated to emit sound, specifically, the method includes: s701 to S705.
S701: when the electronic device is detected to be in a screen sound production mode, determining whether the vibration parameters of the screen sound production area meet preset conditions.
S702: it is determined whether the screen sound emission area is in an abnormal state.
If the vibration amplitude or the vibration frequency is too large or the vibration process is influenced by external factors, the screen sound production is abnormal, therefore, after the vibration parameters of the screen sound production area meet the preset conditions, whether the screen sound production area is in an abnormal state is determined, if the screen sound production area is in the abnormal state, S703 is executed, namely, the vibration of the screen sound production area is stopped, and if the screen sound production area is not in the abnormal state, S704 is executed, namely, the vibration parameters of the screen sound production area are adjusted.
The abnormal state may include a display abnormal state or a touch abnormal state, or may be a screen fragmentation state, where the screen fragmentation state may include at least one of a touch screen fragmentation or a display panel fragmentation. Here, the abnormal display state refers to abnormal display of the screen, such as darkening or damage of pixels of a displayed image, which is generally caused by aging of the screen or damage due to an external force. The abnormal touch state refers to the damage of the touch function of the screen, that is, the electronic device cannot detect the operation of the user touching the screen, which is caused by the damage, breakage and loss of the touch function of the local area due to the falling.
As an embodiment, when the abnormal state is the display abnormal state, the specific embodiment of detecting whether the screen sound emission area is in the abnormal state is detecting whether the screen sound emission area is in the display abnormal state.
Specifically, a preset image is displayed in the screen sound emission area. As shown in fig. 8, a preset image is displayed in a screen sound emission area, i.e., a circle in the figure. The preset image may be a monochrome image, and may be an image displayed by a gray system, and all the outlines of the image are composed of gray pixels with different shades. The user observes the preset image displayed in the screen sounding area, and if the user can observe the deletion of a certain pixel point or the displayed image is obviously distorted, the user indicates that the screen sounding area is in an abnormal display state. In addition, a plurality of preset images can be displayed in the screen sounding region, and each preset image is different and can be in different color systems, and specifically, the plurality of preset images can be alternately displayed in the screen sounding region.
After a preset image is displayed in a screen sound emission area, inquiry information for inquiring a user whether the display of the preset image is abnormal is displayed on a screen. As shown in fig. 9, a first prompt window in which inquiry information, i.e., "whether or not display is abnormal", is displayed on the screen, and a decision button, i.e., "yes" in fig. 9, is displayed in the first prompt window, while a negative button, i.e., "no" in fig. 9, is displayed.
And if the user clicks the confirmation button, inputting display abnormal information, receiving the display abnormal information input by the user based on the inquiry information by the electronic device, and then judging that the screen sounding area is in an abnormal display state. If the user clicks the negative button, normal display information is input, the electronic device receives normal display information input by the user based on the inquiry information, namely, if the electronic device does not receive abnormal display information input by the user based on the inquiry information, the electronic device determines that the screen sounding region is not in an abnormal display state, namely, in a normal display state.
It should be noted that, the screen sound emission area currently used for vibration sound emission may include a plurality of vibration areas, and a preset image may be displayed in each vibration area, so as to sequentially determine whether each vibration area is in an abnormal display state, so as to find all the vibration areas in the abnormal display state.
As another embodiment, when the abnormal state is the touch abnormal state, the specific embodiment of detecting whether the screen sound emission area is in the abnormal state is to detect whether the screen sound emission area is in the touch abnormal state.
Specifically, touch information is displayed in the screen sound production area to remind a user of touching the screen sound production area. As shown in fig. 10, a second prompt window is displayed in the screen sound emission area, and touch information, i.e., "please touch" in fig. 10, is displayed in the second prompt window, and after acquiring the prompt of the touch information, the user touches the screen sound emission area.
The electronic device judges whether a touch instruction is received within a preset time, wherein the touch instruction is an instruction input by a user through touch on the screen sounding area. The preset time is a time set by the user according to the requirement, and may be a time period, for example, 10 seconds to 20 seconds, or 30 seconds to 60 seconds. Specifically, the time point of displaying the touch information may be taken as a time starting point, and then, it is detected whether a touch instruction input by the user based on the screen sound emission area is received within a preset time, if the touch instruction is received, it is determined that the screen sound emission area is not in the abnormal touch state, which indicates that the touch screen of the screen sound emission area is not damaged and the touch function is normal, and if the touch instruction is not received, it is determined that the screen sound emission area is in the abnormal touch state, which indicates that the user may touch the screen sound emission area, but the touch screen may not detect the touch gesture of the user due to damage or abnormal touch function.
In addition, as shown in fig. 10, a close button is displayed in the second prompt window, and the user can touch the screen sound emission area after clicking the close button, and after detecting a close command input by the user based on the operation of the close button, the electronic device detects whether the touch command input by the user based on the screen sound emission area is received within a preset time, starting from a time point when the close command is received. Therefore, the misjudgment of the touch abnormal state caused by the fact that the user does not touch the sounding area of the screen for a long time after the touch information is displayed can be avoided.
In addition, whether the touch screen of the screen is damaged or not can be detected by arranging a pressure sensor, so that the screen crushing state of the screen can be detected, specifically, the pressure sensor is arranged between the touch screen and the display panel and can be arranged in a vibration area, because the touch screen can bear certain pressure and has certain flexibility, when a user touches the vibration area, a first pressure value can be detected, and when the touch screen is cracked, and the user clicks the touch area, the detected pressure value is a second pressure value, and the second pressure value is larger than the first pressure value.
Therefore, a pressure value which can be detected by the pressure sensor when the user presses the touch screen at the screen generation area is set and recorded as a preset pressure value under the condition that the touch screen is not cracked, the preset pressure value can be a critical value under the condition that the touch screen is not cracked, when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure value which is input when the user presses the touch screen at the screen generation area is larger than the preset pressure value, the touch screen at the screen generation area is determined to be damaged, the screen sound generation area is determined to be in the cracked state of the screen, and the screen sound generation area can also be determined to be in the abnormal touch state.
It should be noted that, it may be determined that the sound emission area of the screen is in the abnormal state as long as one abnormal state occurs in the display abnormal state or the touch abnormal state, or it may be determined that the sound emission area of the screen is in the abnormal state only when it is detected that the sound emission area of the screen is in the display abnormal state or the touch abnormal state.
S703: stopping the vibration of the screen sound emission area.
When the screen sounding area is in an abnormal state, in order to avoid aggravating the damage of the screen due to continuous vibration, the vibration of the screen sounding area is stopped, namely, an exciter corresponding to the screen sounding area is turned off.
S704: and adjusting the vibration parameters of the screen sounding area.
S705: and controlling an exciter corresponding to the screen sounding area according to the adjusted vibration parameters.
It should be noted that, for the parts not described in detail in the above steps, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 11, a sound emission control device 1100 for ensuring the quality of sound when a screen vibrates to emit sound according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, specifically, the device includes: a determination unit 1101, an adjustment unit 1102, and a vibration unit 1103.
The determining unit 1101 is configured to determine whether a vibration parameter of a screen sound emission area satisfies a preset condition when the electronic device is detected to be in a screen sound emission mode.
And an adjusting unit 1102, configured to adjust a vibration parameter of the screen sounding area if a preset condition is met.
And the vibration unit 1103 is used for controlling the exciter corresponding to the screen sounding area according to the adjusted vibration parameter.
The optimization unit is used for obtaining the adjustment amplitude of the vibration parameters of the screen sounding area; and adjusting the vibration parameters of the normal area according to the adjustment amplitude, wherein the normal area is a vibration area of which the vibration parameters do not meet the preset conditions.
Referring to fig. 1 again, based on the above method and apparatus, an electronic apparatus 100 is further provided in the present embodiment.
By way of example, the electronic device 100 may be any of various types of computer system equipment (only one modality shown in FIG. 1 by way of example) that is mobile or portable and that performs wireless communications. Specifically, the electronic apparatus 100 may be a mobile phone or a smart phone (e.g., an iPhone (TM) based phone), a Portable game device (e.g., Nintendo DS (TM), PlayStation Portable (TM), game Advance (TM), iPhone (TM)), a laptop computer, a PDA, a Portable internet device, a music player, and a data storage device, other handheld devices, and a head-mounted device (HMD) such as a watch, a headset, a pendant, a headset, and the like, and the electronic apparatus 100 may also be other wearable devices (e.g., a head-mounted device (HMD) such as electronic glasses, electronic clothes, an electronic bracelet, an electronic necklace, an electronic tattoo, an electronic device, or a smart watch).
The electronic apparatus 100 may also be any of a number of electronic devices including, but not limited to, cellular phones, smart phones, other wireless communication devices, personal digital assistants, audio players, other media players, music recorders, video recorders, cameras, other media recorders, radios, medical devices, vehicle transportation equipment, calculators, programmable remote controllers, pagers, laptop computers, desktop computers, printers, netbook computers, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), Portable Multimedia Players (PMPs), moving Picture experts group (MPEG-1 or MPEG-2) Audio layer 3(MP3) players, portable medical devices, and digital cameras, and combinations thereof.
In some cases, electronic device 100 may perform multiple functions (e.g., playing music, displaying videos, storing pictures, and receiving and sending telephone calls). If desired, the electronic apparatus 100 may be a portable device such as a cellular telephone, media player, other handheld device, wrist watch device, pendant device, earpiece device, or other compact portable device.
The electronic device 100 shown in fig. 1 includes an electronic body 10, where the electronic body 10 includes a housing 12 and a screen 120 disposed on the housing 12. The housing 12 may be made of metal, such as steel or aluminum alloy. In this embodiment, the screen 120 generally includes a display panel 111, and may also include a circuit for responding to a touch gesture performed on the display panel 111. The Display panel 111 may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) panel, and in some embodiments, the Display panel 111 is a touch screen 109.
Referring to fig. 12, in an actual application scenario, the electronic device 100 may be used as a smartphone terminal, in which case the electronic body 10 generally further includes one or more processors 102 (only one is shown in the figure), a memory 104, an RF (Radio Frequency) module 106, an audio circuit 110, a sensor 114, an input module 118, and a power module 122. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in fig. 12 is merely illustrative and is not intended to limit the structure of the electronic body 10. For example, the electronics body section 10 may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 12, or have a different configuration than shown in FIG. 1.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all other components are peripheral devices with respect to the processor 102, and the processor 102 is coupled to the peripheral devices through a plurality of peripheral interfaces 124. The peripheral interface 124 may be implemented based on the following criteria: universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART), General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO), Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), and Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C), but the present invention is not limited to these standards. In some examples, the peripheral interface 124 may comprise only a bus; in other examples, the peripheral interface 124 may also include other elements, such as one or more controllers, for example, a display controller for interfacing with the display panel 111 or a memory controller for interfacing with a memory. These controllers may also be separate from the peripheral interface 124 and integrated within the processor 102 or a corresponding peripheral.
The memory 104 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 102 executes various functional applications and data processing by executing the software programs and modules stored in the memory 104. The memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory. In some examples, the memory 104 may further include memory remotely located from the processor 102, which may be connected to the electronic body portion 10 or the screen 120 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The RF module 106 is configured to receive and transmit electromagnetic waves, and achieve interconversion between the electromagnetic waves and electrical signals, so as to communicate with a communication network or other devices. The RF module 106 may include various existing circuit elements for performing these functions, such as an antenna, a radio frequency transceiver, a digital signal processor, an encryption/decryption chip, a subscriber identity module (sim) card, memory, and so forth. The RF module 106 may communicate with various networks such as the internet, an intranet, a wireless network, or with other devices via a wireless network. The wireless network may comprise a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network, or a metropolitan area network. The Wireless network may use various Communication standards, protocols and technologies, including, but not limited to, Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), Enhanced Mobile Communication (Enhanced Data GSM Environment, EDGE), wideband Code division multiple Access (W-CDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) (e.g., IEEE802.10a, IEEE802.11 b, IEEE 802.access g and/or IEEE802.1 n), Voice over internet protocol (VoI P), world wide mail for internet, and other short message protocols, as well as any other suitable communication protocols, and may even include those that have not yet been developed.
The audio circuitry 110, sound jack 103, microphone 105 collectively provide an audio interface between a user and the electronic body portion 10 or the screen 120. Specifically, the audio circuit 110 may be used as the driving circuit described above if the audio circuit 110 receives sound data from the processor 102, converts the sound data into an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to the exciter 131. The electric signal is used as a driving signal of the exciter 131, and the exciter 131 controls the vibration of the vibration part according to the electric signal, thereby converting the sound data into sound waves audible to human ears. The audio circuitry 110 also receives electrical signals from the microphone 105, converts the electrical signals to sound data, and transmits the sound data to the processor 102 for further processing. Audio data may be retrieved from the memory 104 or through the RF module 106. In addition, audio data may also be stored in the memory 104 or transmitted through the RF module 106.
The sensor 114 is disposed in the electronic body portion 10 or in the screen 120, examples of the sensor 114 include, but are not limited to: light sensors, operational sensors, pressure sensors, acceleration sensors 114F, proximity sensors 114J, and other sensors.
In particular, the light sensor may comprise a light sensor, a pressure sensor. Among them, the pressure sensor may detect a pressure generated by pressing on the electronic device 100. That is, the pressure sensor detects pressure resulting from contact or depression between the user and the electronic device, such as contact or depression between the user's ear and the electronic device. Thus, the pressure sensor may be used to determine whether contact or pressure has occurred between the user and the electronic device 100, as well as the magnitude of the pressure.
Referring to fig. 1 again, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the light sensor and the pressure sensor are disposed adjacent to the display panel 111. The light sensor may turn off the display output by the processor 102 when an object is near the screen 120, for example, when the electronic body portion 10 moves to the ear.
As one of the motion sensors, the acceleration sensor 114F can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping) and the like for recognizing the attitude of the electronic device 100. In addition, the electronic body 10 may also be configured with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer and a thermometer, which are not described herein,
in this embodiment, the input module 118 may include the touch screen 109 disposed on the screen 120, and the touch screen 109 may collect a touch operation of the user (for example, an operation of the user on or near the touch screen 109 using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, a stylus, etc.) and drive the corresponding connection device according to a preset program. Optionally, the touch screen 109 may include a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 102, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor 102. In addition, the touch detection function of the touch screen 109 may be implemented by various types, such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
The screen 120 is used to display information input by a user, information provided to the user, and various graphic user interfaces of the electronic body section 10, which may be configured by graphics, text, icons, numbers, video, and any combination thereof, and in one example, the touch screen 109 may be provided on the display panel 111 so as to be integrated with the display panel 111.
The power module 122 is used to provide power supply to the processor 102 and other components. Specifically, the power module 122 may include a power management system, one or more power sources (e.g., batteries or ac power), a charging circuit, a power failure detection circuit, an inverter, a power status indicator light, and any other components related to the generation, management, and distribution of power within the electronic body 10 or the screen 120.
The electronic device 100 further comprises a locator 119, the locator 119 being configured to determine an actual location of the electronic device 100. In this embodiment, the locator 119 uses a positioning service to locate the electronic device 100, and the positioning service is understood to be a technology or a service for obtaining the position information (e.g. longitude and latitude coordinates) of the electronic device 100 by a specific positioning technology and marking the position of the located object on the electronic map.
To sum up, according to the sound emission control method, the sound emission control device, the electronic device, and the computer readable medium provided in the embodiments of the present application, when the electronic device is in the screen sound emission mode, the vibration parameter of the screen sound emission area is detected, whether the vibration parameter of the screen sound emission area meets a preset condition is determined, and if the vibration parameter of the screen sound emission area meets the preset condition, the vibration parameter of the screen sound emission area is adjusted; and controlling an exciter corresponding to the screen sounding area according to the adjusted vibration parameters. Therefore, the electronic device can not only sound through the vibration mode of the screen or the shell, and can avoid the arrangement of the sound hole on the electronic device, but also can perform feedback adjustment on the vibration parameters of the sound production area of the screen, improve the tone quality of the emitted sound and protect the screen.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application includes other implementations in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present application.
The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, e.g., an ordered listing of executable instructions that can be considered to implement logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. For the purposes of this description, a "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic device) having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic device), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium could even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via for instance optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
It should be understood that portions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments. In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not necessarily depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (11)

1. A sound production control method is applied to an electronic device, the electronic device comprises a screen and a plurality of exciters used for driving the screen to produce sound, the exciters correspond to different positions of the screen, a plurality of vibration areas are arranged on the screen, and each vibration area corresponds to one exciter, the method comprises the following steps:
when the electronic device is detected to be in a screen sound production mode, determining all current vibration areas for vibration sound production as screen sound production areas;
searching a vibration area with a vibration parameter smaller than or equal to a preset parameter in the screen sounding area as a normal area;
searching a vibration area with a vibration parameter larger than a preset parameter in the screen sounding area as a vibration area to be adjusted;
displaying a preset image in the vibration area to be adjusted;
displaying query information on the screen, wherein the query information is used for instructing a user to confirm whether the display of the preset image is abnormal, and an area for displaying the query information is not overlapped with an area for displaying the preset image;
if display abnormal information input by a user based on the inquiry information is received, judging that the vibration area to be adjusted is in an abnormal display state;
stopping vibrating the vibration area in the abnormal display state;
acquiring preset volume emitted by the electronic device when the screen sound production mode is started;
adjusting the vibration parameters of the normal area according to the preset volume;
and controlling the exciter corresponding to the normal area according to the adjusted vibration parameter of the normal area, so that the sound generated by the normal area through vibration according to the adjusted vibration parameter is consistent with the preset volume.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the vibration parameter is vibration amplitude; the vibration parameter is smaller than or equal to a preset parameter, namely the vibration amplitude is smaller than or equal to a preset amplitude; the vibration parameter is greater than the preset parameter, namely the vibration amplitude is greater than the preset amplitude, and the vibration parameter of the normal area is adjusted according to the preset volume, and the method comprises the following steps:
and adjusting the vibration amplitude of the normal area according to the preset volume.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein said adjusting the amplitude of the vibration of the normal region comprises:
and adjusting the level value of a driving signal sent to an exciter corresponding to the normal area so as to adjust the vibration amplitude of the normal area, wherein the exciter is used for driving the normal area to vibrate according to the driving signal.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the vibration parameter is a vibration frequency; the vibration parameter is less than or equal to a preset parameter, namely the vibration frequency is less than or equal to a preset frequency; the vibration parameter is greater than a preset parameter, namely the vibration frequency is greater than a preset frequency, and the vibration parameter of the normal area is adjusted according to the preset volume, and the method comprises the following steps:
and adjusting the vibration frequency of the normal area according to the preset volume.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein said adjusting the vibration frequency of the normal region comprises:
and adjusting the frequency value of a driving signal sent to an exciter corresponding to the normal region to adjust the vibration frequency of the normal region, wherein the exciter is used for driving the normal region to vibrate according to the driving signal.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the plurality of actuators correspond to different vibration areas of the screen, and the determining, when the electronic device is detected to be in the screen sound emission mode, all current vibration areas for vibration sound emission as the screen sound emission areas comprises:
and when the electronic device is detected to be in a screen sounding mode, taking a vibration area corresponding to the exciter in the running state as a screen sounding area.
7. The utility model provides a vocal controlling means which characterized in that is applied to electronic device, electronic device includes screen and a plurality of exciters that are used for driving the screen is sounded, a plurality of exciters correspond the different positions of screen, be provided with a plurality of vibration regions on the screen, and every vibration region corresponds an exciter, the device includes:
the determining unit is used for determining all current vibration areas for vibration sounding as screen sounding areas and searching the vibration areas with the vibration parameters smaller than or equal to preset parameters in the screen sounding areas as normal areas when the electronic device is detected to be in a screen sounding mode; searching a vibration area with a vibration parameter larger than a preset parameter in the screen sounding area as a vibration area to be adjusted;
the adjusting unit is used for displaying a preset image in the vibration area to be adjusted; displaying query information on the screen, wherein the query information is used for instructing a user to confirm whether the display of the preset image is abnormal, and an area for displaying the query information is not overlapped with an area for displaying the preset image; if display abnormal information input by a user based on the inquiry information is received, judging that the vibration area to be adjusted is in an abnormal display state;
a vibration unit for stopping vibration of the vibration region in the display abnormal state;
the optimization unit is used for acquiring preset volume emitted by the electronic device when the screen sound production mode is started; adjusting the vibration parameters of the normal area according to the preset volume; and controlling the exciter corresponding to the normal area according to the adjusted vibration parameter of the normal area, so that the sound generated by the normal area through vibration according to the adjusted vibration parameter is consistent with the preset volume.
8. An electronic device is characterized by comprising a screen and a plurality of exciters for driving the screen to sound, wherein the exciters correspond to different positions of the screen, a plurality of vibration areas are arranged on the screen, and each vibration area corresponds to one exciter; further comprising a memory and a processor, the memory coupled with the processor; the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the method of any of claims 1-6.
9. A computer-readable medium having program code executable by a processor, wherein the program code causes the processor to perform the method of any of claims 1-6.
10. An electronic device, comprising:
a screen;
the exciters are connected with the screen and used for driving the screen to vibrate and sound, the exciters correspond to different positions of the screen, a plurality of vibration areas are arranged on the screen, and each vibration area corresponds to one exciter;
the electronic device further comprises a detection circuit and a driving circuit, wherein the detection circuit is used for determining all current vibration areas for vibration sounding as screen sounding areas and searching the vibration areas with vibration parameters smaller than or equal to preset parameters in the screen sounding areas as normal areas when the electronic device is detected to be in a screen sounding mode; searching a vibration area with a vibration parameter larger than a preset parameter in the screen sounding area as a vibration area to be adjusted, and displaying a preset image in the vibration area to be adjusted; displaying query information on the screen, wherein the query information is used for instructing a user to confirm whether the display of the preset image is abnormal, and an area for displaying the query information is not overlapped with an area for displaying the preset image; if display abnormal information input by a user based on the inquiry information is received, judging that the vibration area to be adjusted is in an abnormal display state;
the driving circuit is used for stopping vibrating the vibration area in the abnormal display state;
the detection circuit is also used for acquiring the preset volume emitted by the electronic device when the screen sound production mode is started; adjusting the vibration parameters of the normal area according to the preset volume;
the driving circuit is further used for controlling the exciter corresponding to the normal area according to the adjusted vibration parameters of the normal area, so that the sound emitted by the normal area according to the adjusted vibration parameters is consistent with the preset volume.
11. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the detection circuit is further configured to detect an operating status of each actuator, and a vibration area corresponding to the actuator in the operating status is used as a sound-emitting area of the screen.
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