CN108665469B - Vision impairment monitoring and alarming method - Google Patents
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- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 201000006318 hyperopia Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vision impairment monitoring and alarming method, which comprises the following steps of using a vision impairment monitoring and alarming platform to timely perform corresponding alarming operation when a user watches an electronic book to reach a vision impairment state, wherein the platform comprises: the timing equipment is arranged in the glasses legs of the glasses and used for providing real-time timing signals; the high-definition data acquisition equipment is arranged on a cross beam of the glasses and used for carrying out high-definition data acquisition on the electronic book currently watched by the user away from the user so as to obtain and output each real-time reading image continuously in time, wherein the high-definition data acquisition equipment is connected with the timing equipment and used for marking each output real-time reading image with a time tag, and the time tag is the obtaining time corresponding to the real-time reading image; and the microcontroller is arranged in the glasses legs of the glasses and determines the eyesight damage degree of the user based on the font size corresponding to each real-time reading image and the time tag corresponding to each real-time reading image.
Description
The invention relates to divisional application of a patent with the application number of 201711094660.0, the application date of 2017, 11 and 9 months and the invention name of 'a vision impairment monitoring and alarming method'.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ophthalmology, in particular to a vision impairment monitoring and alarming method.
Background
Spectacles are lens pieces embedded in a frame that are worn in front of the eyes to improve vision, protect the eyes, or for decorative purposes. Lenses can correct a variety of vision problems, including myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, presbyopia, or strabismus.
The glasses are composed of lenses and a glasses frame. The glasses include myopia glasses, hyperopia glasses, presbyopic glasses and astigmatic glasses. There are also special glasses for watching 3D stereoscopic images or virtual real images. Glasses other types of glasses include goggles, sunglasses, swim glasses, etc., which provide various types of protection to the eyes. Modern spectacles are usually provided with a nose pad in the middle of the lens and soft pads at the positions where the left and right arms rest on the ears. People who love beauty or are not used to wear glasses may choose to correct their vision with contact lenses. Although contact lenses and laser corrective surgery have become more popular in recent years, spectacles remain the most common means of correcting vision.
Currently, the design of glasses is still focused on passive eyesight protection for users, and active eyesight protection cannot be performed based on the reading condition of the users.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a vision impairment monitoring and alarming method, which is capable of determining a vision impairment degree of a user based on a font size corresponding to each real-time reading image read by the user and a time tag corresponding to each real-time reading image, and sending a vision impairment alarming signal when the vision impairment degree exceeds a limit.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vision impairment monitoring and alarming method, the method including using a vision impairment monitoring and alarming platform to perform a corresponding alarming operation in time when a user views an electronic book to reach a vision impairment state, the vision impairment monitoring and alarming platform including:
the timing equipment is arranged in the glasses legs of the glasses and used for providing real-time timing signals;
the high-definition data acquisition equipment is arranged on a cross beam of the glasses and used for carrying out high-definition data acquisition on the electronic book currently watched by the user away from the user so as to obtain and output each real-time reading image continuously in time, wherein the high-definition data acquisition equipment is connected with the timing equipment and used for marking each output real-time reading image with a time tag, and the time tag is the obtaining time corresponding to the real-time reading image;
the target analysis equipment is arranged in the glasses legs of the glasses, is connected with the high-definition data acquisition equipment, and is used for receiving the real-time reading image, determining whether each pixel belongs to an edge pixel based on whether the gray value of each pixel in the real-time reading image is mutated, performing geometric fitting on each edge pixel to determine the number of objects in the real-time reading image, determining the complexity of each object in the real-time reading image, and determining the target complexity corresponding to the real-time reading image based on the complexity of each object in the real-time reading image;
the first filtering processing equipment is arranged in a glasses leg of glasses, is connected with the target analysis equipment, and is used for entering a normal state from a power-saving state when the received target complexity exceeds the limit, entering the power-saving state from the normal state when the received target complexity does not exceed the limit, in the normal state, performing wavelet filtering processing of corresponding dimension on the real-time reading image based on the received target complexity to obtain and output a wavelet filtering image, and further performing Gaussian filtering processing of corresponding strength on the wavelet filtering image based on the received target complexity to obtain and output a first filtering image, wherein the higher the target complexity is, the more the corresponding dimension of the performed wavelet filtering processing is, and the higher the corresponding strength of the performed Gaussian filtering processing is;
the second filtering processing equipment is arranged in the glasses legs of the glasses, is connected with the target analysis equipment, and is used for entering a power-saving state from a normal state when the received target complexity does not exceed the limit, entering the normal state from the power-saving state when the received target complexity exceeds the limit, and executing Gaussian filtering processing with preset intensity on the real-time reading image in the power-saving state to obtain and output a second filtering image;
the dynamic range improving device is arranged in a glasses leg of glasses, is respectively connected with the first filtering processing device and the second filtering processing device, and is used for receiving the first filtering image or the second filtering image and executing a dynamic range improving operation on the first filtering image or the second filtering image to obtain a dynamic range improving image;
the content analysis equipment is arranged in the glasses legs of the glasses and used for receiving dynamic range improvement images which are continuous in time, each dynamic range improvement image corresponds to one real-time reading image, and the font size of the currently watched electronic book is detected from the dynamic range improvement images and is used as the font size of the real-time reading image corresponding to the dynamic range improvement image to be output;
the microcontroller is arranged in the glasses legs of the glasses, is connected with the content analysis equipment, determines the vision damage degree of the user based on the font size corresponding to each real-time reading image and the time tag corresponding to each real-time reading image, and sends out a vision damage alarm signal when the vision damage degree exceeds the limit;
the target analysis equipment, the first filtering processing equipment, the second filtering processing equipment, the dynamic range improving equipment and the content analysis equipment are respectively realized by SOC chips with different models;
wherein the microcontroller is integrated on the same integrated circuit board together with the target resolving device, the first filter processing device, the second filter processing device, the dynamic range improving device, and the content analyzing device.
Preferably, the microcontroller starts the cumulative determination of the degree of the user's eyesight impairment each time the electronic book is powered on.
Preferably, the microcontroller clears the degree of visual impairment of the user each time the electronic book is turned off.
Preferably, the dynamic range improving apparatus performing a dynamic range improving operation on the first filtered image or the second filtered image to obtain a dynamic range improved image includes: the narrower the dynamic range of the first filtered image or the second filtered image, the greater the intensity of performing a dynamic range improvement operation on the first filtered image or the second filtered image.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: and the MMC memory chip is connected with the second filtering processing equipment and is used for pre-storing the preset strength.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: and the multi-channel loudspeaker is connected with the microcontroller and is used for playing a corresponding voice alarm file when receiving the vision impairment alarm signal.
Preferably, the microcontroller sends out a vision normal signal when the vision damage degree is not exceeded.
Based on this, the present invention has at least the following important points:
(1) determining a corresponding filtering mode based on the target complexity corresponding to the image, so that the filtering processing operation of the image with high target complexity is finer, and meanwhile, the filtering processing operation speed of the image with low target complexity is accelerated;
(2) determining whether each pixel point belongs to an edge pixel point based on whether the gray value of each pixel point in the image changes suddenly, and then judging the target number of the image, so that the efficiency of judging the target of the image is improved;
(3) determining the target complexity corresponding to the real-time reading image based on the complexity of each target in the real-time reading image, and ensuring the detection precision of the target complexity of the whole image;
(4) based on the cumulative calculation of the size of the watching font and the watching time, the eyesight damage degree of the user watching the electronic book is determined, so that the eyesight information of the user can be obtained in time.
Drawings
Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-definition data acquisition device of a vision impairment monitoring and alarming platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the structure of a vision impairment monitoring and alarming platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 100 lens barrels; 110 annular limit protrusions; 120 external threads; 200 lens barrel seats; 210 a threaded hole; 220 glue dispensing groove; 300 springs; 400 silicone sealing element; 500 circuit board
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the vision impairment monitoring alarm method of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the prior art, the research and development of glasses lack a vision impairment degree detection mechanism and an active alarm mechanism. In order to overcome the defects, the invention builds a vision damage monitoring and alarming method, which comprises the step of using a vision damage monitoring and alarming platform to carry out corresponding alarming operation in time when a user watches an electronic book to reach a vision damage state. The specific implementation scheme of the vision impairment monitoring and alarming platform is as follows.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-definition data acquisition device of a vision impairment monitoring and alarming platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The high-definition data acquisition equipment comprises: a lens barrel 100 having an annular stopper protrusion 110 and an external thread 120 formed on a side surface thereof, the external thread 120 being located between the annular stopper protrusion 110 and an end surface of the lens barrel; wherein, the two ends of the lens barrel are internally provided with lens lenses; a lens barrel mount 200 provided with a screw hole 210; a spring 300 which can be sleeved outside the external thread 120 of the lens barrel; the external thread 120 of the lens barrel is matched with the threaded hole 210 of the lens barrel holder to connect the lens barrel 100 with the lens barrel holder 200, and the spring 300 is sleeved outside the external thread 120 of the lens barrel and compressed between the limiting protrusion 110 of the lens barrel and the lens barrel holder 200. The first surface of the lens barrel seat is provided with two symmetrically arranged glue dispensing grooves 220, and each glue dispensing groove 220 is communicated with the threaded hole 210; wherein, the first surface of the lens barrel seat is the surface opposite to the lens barrel; the camera front end structure further includes a silicone seal 400 and a circuit board 500.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the structure of a vision impairment monitoring and alarming platform according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the platform comprises:
the timing equipment is arranged in the glasses legs of the glasses and used for providing real-time timing signals;
the high-definition data acquisition equipment is arranged on a cross beam of the glasses and used for carrying out high-definition data acquisition on the electronic book currently watched by the user away from the user so as to obtain and output each real-time reading image continuously in time, wherein the high-definition data acquisition equipment is connected with the timing equipment and used for marking each output real-time reading image with a time tag, and the time tag is the obtaining time corresponding to the real-time reading image;
the target analysis equipment is arranged in the glasses legs of the glasses, is connected with the high-definition data acquisition equipment, and is used for receiving the real-time reading image, determining whether each pixel belongs to an edge pixel based on whether the gray value of each pixel in the real-time reading image is mutated, performing geometric fitting on each edge pixel to determine the number of objects in the real-time reading image, determining the complexity of each object in the real-time reading image, and determining the target complexity corresponding to the real-time reading image based on the complexity of each object in the real-time reading image;
the first filtering processing equipment is arranged in a glasses leg of glasses, is connected with the target analysis equipment, and is used for entering a normal state from a power-saving state when the received target complexity exceeds the limit, entering the power-saving state from the normal state when the received target complexity does not exceed the limit, in the normal state, performing wavelet filtering processing of corresponding dimension on the real-time reading image based on the received target complexity to obtain and output a wavelet filtering image, and further performing Gaussian filtering processing of corresponding strength on the wavelet filtering image based on the received target complexity to obtain and output a first filtering image, wherein the higher the target complexity is, the more the corresponding dimension of the performed wavelet filtering processing is, and the higher the corresponding strength of the performed Gaussian filtering processing is;
the second filtering processing equipment is arranged in the glasses legs of the glasses, is connected with the target analysis equipment, and is used for entering a power-saving state from a normal state when the received target complexity does not exceed the limit, entering the normal state from the power-saving state when the received target complexity exceeds the limit, and executing Gaussian filtering processing with preset intensity on the real-time reading image in the power-saving state to obtain and output a second filtering image;
the dynamic range improving device is arranged in a glasses leg of glasses, is respectively connected with the first filtering processing device and the second filtering processing device, and is used for receiving the first filtering image or the second filtering image and executing a dynamic range improving operation on the first filtering image or the second filtering image to obtain a dynamic range improving image;
the content analysis equipment is arranged in the glasses legs of the glasses and used for receiving dynamic range improvement images which are continuous in time, each dynamic range improvement image corresponds to one real-time reading image, and the font size of the currently watched electronic book is detected from the dynamic range improvement images and is used as the font size of the real-time reading image corresponding to the dynamic range improvement image to be output;
the microcontroller is arranged in the glasses legs of the glasses, is connected with the content analysis equipment, determines the vision damage degree of the user based on the font size corresponding to each real-time reading image and the time tag corresponding to each real-time reading image, and sends out a vision damage alarm signal when the vision damage degree exceeds the limit;
the target analysis equipment, the first filtering processing equipment, the second filtering processing equipment, the dynamic range improving equipment and the content analysis equipment are respectively realized by SOC chips with different models;
wherein the microcontroller is integrated on the same integrated circuit board together with the target resolving device, the first filter processing device, the second filter processing device, the dynamic range improving device, and the content analyzing device.
Next, the detailed structure of the vision impairment monitoring and alarming platform of the present invention will be further described.
Among the visual impairment monitoring alarm platform:
and the microcontroller starts to determine the vision damage degree of the user in an accumulated way when the electronic book is started up every time.
Among the visual impairment monitoring alarm platform:
and the microcontroller clears the eyesight damage degree of the user when the electronic book is turned off every time.
Among the visual impairment monitoring alarm platform:
the dynamic range improvement device performing a dynamic range improvement operation on the first filtered image or the second filtered image to obtain a dynamic range improvement image includes: the narrower the dynamic range of the first filtered image or the second filtered image, the greater the intensity of performing a dynamic range improvement operation on the first filtered image or the second filtered image.
The vision impairment monitoring and alarming platform can further comprise:
and the MMC memory chip is connected with the second filtering processing equipment and is used for pre-storing the preset strength.
The vision impairment monitoring and alarming platform can further comprise:
and the multi-channel loudspeaker is connected with the microcontroller and is used for playing a corresponding voice alarm file when receiving the vision impairment alarm signal.
Among the visual impairment monitoring alarm platform:
and the microcontroller sends out a vision normal signal when the vision damage degree is not over the limit.
By adopting the vision impairment monitoring and alarming platform, aiming at the technical problem that the design mode of the glasses in the prior art is too simple, content analysis equipment is introduced on the basis of various targeted image acquisition and image recognition equipment and is used for receiving processed images which are continuous in time, each processed image corresponds to one real-time reading image, the font size of the currently watched electronic book is detected from the processed images and is used as the dynamic range to improve the font size output in the real-time reading image corresponding to the image, and particularly, the vision impairment degree of a user is determined on the basis of the font size corresponding to each real-time reading image and the time label corresponding to each real-time reading image, so that the vision of the user is actively protected.
It is to be understood that while the present invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the invention to those embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that many changes and modifications can be made, or equivalents modified, in the embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the contents of the technical solution of the present invention are departed.
Claims (2)
1. A vision impairment monitoring alarm method, the method comprising using a vision impairment monitoring alarm platform to perform a corresponding alarm operation in time when a user views an electronic book to reach a vision impairment state, the vision impairment monitoring alarm platform comprising:
the timing equipment is arranged in the glasses legs of the glasses and used for providing real-time timing signals;
the high-definition data acquisition equipment is arranged on a cross beam of the glasses and used for carrying out high-definition data acquisition on the electronic book currently watched by the user away from the user so as to obtain and output each real-time reading image continuously in time, wherein the high-definition data acquisition equipment is connected with the timing equipment and used for marking each output real-time reading image with a time tag, and the time tag is the obtaining time corresponding to the real-time reading image;
the target analysis equipment is arranged in the glasses legs of the glasses, is connected with the high-definition data acquisition equipment, and is used for receiving the real-time reading image, determining whether each pixel belongs to an edge pixel based on whether the gray value of each pixel in the real-time reading image is mutated, performing geometric fitting on each edge pixel to determine the number of objects in the real-time reading image, determining the complexity of each object in the real-time reading image, and determining the target complexity corresponding to the real-time reading image based on the complexity of each object in the real-time reading image;
the first filtering processing equipment is arranged in a glasses leg of glasses, is connected with the target analysis equipment, and is used for entering a normal state from a power-saving state when the received target complexity exceeds the limit, entering the power-saving state from the normal state when the received target complexity does not exceed the limit, in the normal state, performing wavelet filtering processing of corresponding dimension on the real-time reading image based on the received target complexity to obtain and output a wavelet filtering image, and further performing Gaussian filtering processing of corresponding strength on the wavelet filtering image based on the received target complexity to obtain and output a first filtering image, wherein the higher the target complexity is, the more the corresponding dimension of the performed wavelet filtering processing is, and the higher the corresponding strength of the performed Gaussian filtering processing is;
the second filtering processing equipment is arranged in the glasses legs of the glasses, is connected with the target analysis equipment, and is used for entering a power-saving state from a normal state when the received target complexity does not exceed the limit, entering the normal state from the power-saving state when the received target complexity exceeds the limit, and executing Gaussian filtering processing with preset intensity on the real-time reading image in the power-saving state to obtain and output a second filtering image;
the dynamic range improving device is arranged in a glasses leg of glasses, is respectively connected with the first filtering processing device and the second filtering processing device, and is used for receiving the first filtering image or the second filtering image and executing a dynamic range improving operation on the first filtering image or the second filtering image to obtain a dynamic range improving image;
the content analysis equipment is arranged in the glasses legs of the glasses and used for receiving dynamic range improvement images which are continuous in time, each dynamic range improvement image corresponds to one real-time reading image, and the font size of the currently watched electronic book is detected from the dynamic range improvement images and is used as the font size of the real-time reading image corresponding to the dynamic range improvement image to be output;
the microcontroller is arranged in the glasses legs of the glasses, is connected with the content analysis equipment, determines the vision damage degree of the user based on the font size corresponding to each real-time reading image and the time tag corresponding to each real-time reading image, and sends out a vision damage alarm signal when the vision damage degree exceeds the limit;
the target analysis equipment, the first filtering processing equipment, the second filtering processing equipment, the dynamic range improving equipment and the content analysis equipment are respectively realized by SOC chips with different models;
wherein the microcontroller is integrated on the same integrated circuit board together with the target resolving device, the first filter processing device, the second filter processing device, the dynamic range improving device, and the content analyzing device;
the microcontroller starts to determine the accumulated degree of the eyesight damage of the user when the electronic book is started each time;
the microcontroller clears the eyesight damage degree of the user when the electronic book is turned off every time;
the dynamic range improvement device performing a dynamic range improvement operation on the first filtered image or the second filtered image to obtain a dynamic range improvement image includes: the narrower the dynamic range of the first filtered image or the second filtered image, the greater the intensity of performing a dynamic range improvement operation on the first filtered image or the second filtered image;
and the MMC memory chip is connected with the second filtering processing equipment and is used for pre-storing the preset strength.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the multi-channel loudspeaker is connected with the microcontroller and is used for playing a corresponding voice alarm file when receiving the vision impairment alarm signal;
and the microcontroller sends out a vision normal signal when the vision damage degree is not over the limit.
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| CN201810341426.1A CN108665469B (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | Vision impairment monitoring and alarming method |
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| CN201711094660.0A CN107818569B (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of vision impairment monitoring alarm method |
| CN201810341426.1A CN108665469B (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | Vision impairment monitoring and alarming method |
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| CN108665469B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2021-08-17 | 胡秀川 | Vision impairment monitoring and alarming method |
| CN110477675A (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2019-11-22 | 张金秋 | Prevent the monitor supervision platform that baby falls |
| CN111027366B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-27 | 六安木子可科技有限公司 | Adaptive facial signal processing platform |
| CN111443886B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-01-26 | 温峻峰 | Intelligent field mode switching system and method based on image big data processing |
| CN113128310A (en) * | 2020-01-12 | 2021-07-16 | 邓广博 | Target searching platform and method based on multi-parameter acquisition |
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| CN107818569A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
| CN107818569B (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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