CN108652059A - A kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment - Google Patents
A kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108652059A CN108652059A CN201810700695.2A CN201810700695A CN108652059A CN 108652059 A CN108652059 A CN 108652059A CN 201810700695 A CN201810700695 A CN 201810700695A CN 108652059 A CN108652059 A CN 108652059A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sieve plate
- supporting block
- piston
- cylinder
- cylinder body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037433 frameshift Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000145845 chattering Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002787 omasum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of feed processing, disclose a kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment, supporting rack including shell and housing tip, the side wall of shell is equipped with collecting box, the middle part of supporting rack is equipped with pulverization cylinder, pulverization cylinder both ends are respectively equipped with the first groove and the second groove, and the first supporting block is equipped in the first groove；The second supporting block is equipped in second groove, it is connected with actuator between second supporting block and the first supporting block, first supporting block is connected with the first vertical telescopic rod, first telescopic rod is connected with the first sieve plate, second supporting block is connected with the second vertical telescopic rod, and the second telescopic rod is connected with and the first sieve plate the second sieve plate disposed in parallel；The bottom of shell is equipped with forming machanism, and forming machanism includes the first cylinder of extrusion and driving extrusion, and the side of shell, which is equipped with, can make the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate to the inclined connector in collecting box side, and the first cylinder is connected with connector.The present apparatus is easy to operate, manually puts into small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed processing, and in particular to a kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment.
Background technology
Ox is ox race, is Niu Yake animals, is a vegetarian animal.In order to store forage, hide enemy, their stomach exists ox
Four rooms are formd in evolution：That is cud, honeycomb stomach, omasum and glandular stomach, the also habit with " ruminating ", enable food to obtain
It preferably digests and absorbs.
Due to containing the ingredients such as abundant protein, amino acid in beef, ratio of components pork needs closer to human body, makes
It is more and more to the demand of beef to obtain people, therefore ox aquaculture is also increasingly risen in recent years.In the breeding process of ox, ox
Feedstuff feeding be important link in breeding process, in China, it is raw material progress feed that ox feed, which is typically using maize straw,
Change, the process of ox feed generally includes the screening of raw material, cutting, crushing, screening, molding.Existing feed adds
When construction equipment is sieved after stalk crushing, usually only once sieved, if want to carry out repeatedly to sieve need to carry repeatedly with
Oversize is cleared up, cumbersome, artificial input is big.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment, existed with solving existing feed-processing device
It is existing cumbersome when being sieved to stalk, manually put into big problem.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows：A kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment, including
The side wall of shell and screening mechanism, shell is equipped with collecting box, and screening mechanism includes the supporting rack for being fixed in housing tip, supporting rack
Middle part be equipped with pulverization cylinder, the bottom of pulverization cylinder is equipped with discharge port, the first groove is respectively equipped on the supporting rack at pulverization cylinder both ends
With the second groove, it is connected with the first spring between the first groove and the outer wall of pulverization cylinder, is arranged with and slides laterally in the first spring
The first supporting block being connected in the first groove；Second spring, the second bullet are connected between second groove and the outer wall of pulverization cylinder
It is arranged with the second supporting block for sliding laterally and being connected in the second groove in spring, is connected between the second supporting block and the first supporting block
The actuator of the second supporting block and the first supporting block reciprocal relative movement can be made by having, and the first supporting block is connected with vertical first and stretches
Contracting bar, the one end of the first telescopic rod far from the first supporting block are connected with the first sieve plate, shell are rotatably connected in the middle part of the first sieve plate
On the inner wall of body, the second supporting block is connected with the second vertical telescopic rod, and the one end of the second telescopic rod far from the second supporting block connects
It is connected to and is located at the lower section of the first sieve plate, and the middle part of the second sieve plate with the first sieve plate the second sieve plate disposed in parallel, the second sieve plate
Also it is rotatablely connected on the inner wall of the housing；The bottom of shell is equipped with forming machanism, and forming machanism includes extrusion and for driving
First cylinder of extrusion, the side of shell, which is equipped with, can make the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate to the inclined connection in collecting box side
Part, the first cylinder are connected with connector.
Using a kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment of above-mentioned technical proposal, when practical application, shell plays protection
It is the place that stalk is crushed and sieved with the effect of isolation, avoids stalk from crushing and made with the flue dust diffusion generated in screening process
At environmental pollution.Pulverization cylinder is used for crushing straw, and screening mechanism is used to repeatedly be sieved the stalk after crushing, specifically,
Reciprocally relative motion under the action of actuator of first supporting block and the second supporting block, the first groove and the second groove play appearance
Receive the effect of the first supporting block and the second supporting block, the relative motion of the first supporting block and the second supporting block makes the first telescopic rod
With the reciprocally relative motion of the second telescopic rod so that the first sieve plate being connect with the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod and the second sieve
Plate moves back and forth and generates shake, and the stalk after screening crushes, the first sieve are played the role of in the first sieve plate and the shake of the second sieve plate
Plate sieves the stalk after crushing for the first time, is fallen under the screenings of the first sieve plate and carries out regrading, straw on the second sieve plate
Stalk is by screening twice so that grain size is unified so that stablizes through feed quality made from stalk.Forming machanism is played to stalk pressure
The effect of block is made, wherein the first cylinder plays the role of driving extrusion to straw compression molding, meanwhile, the first cylinder is also
Play the role of drive connection part so that after the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate sieve stalk, oversize is obliquely poured over
In collecting box, realize that the unified of the first sieve plate and the oversize on the second sieve plate is collected, convenient for being uniformly processed and again for oversize
Secondary crushing.
The advantageous effect of the technical program is：
1. the stalk after equipment crushes is sieved for the first time by the first sieve plate, the is fallen under the screenings of the first sieve plate
Regrading is carried out on two sieve plates, the screenings after regrading passes through forming machanism briquet, the first sieve plate and the second sieve
Plate then tilts under the drive of connector to the side of collecting box so that the oversize on the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate is dumped
In collecting box, realizes that the unified of oversize is collected, be convenient for the crushing again of oversize, solve existing feed-processing device
It is existing cumbersome when being sieved to stalk, manually put into big problem.
2. device drives part drives the first supporting block and the second supporting block reciprocal relative movement so that the first spring and the
Two springs occur flexible and generate shake, and the shake of the first spring and second spring can react on the first supporting block and second
Bracer, and then the chattering frequency for accelerating the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate is driven by the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, accelerate
The rate of screening so that this equipment work efficiency is high.
3. equipment is pressed stalk after screening by forming machanism, the storage for saving feed is empty
Between, it is readily transported simultaneously.
4. equipment sieves the stalk after crushing by the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate twice so that the later stage presses
It is made during type, the grain size of stalk has obtained ensureing twice so that stalk grain size is unified, steady through feed quality made from stalk
It is fixed.
Further, extrusion includes the squeeze station for being laterally fixed in housing bottom, and squeeze station is equipped with squeezing with opening
Press box, the side for squeezing frame opening are equipped with the stripper plate being slidably connected on squeeze station, and stripper plate is equipped with unidirectional sprue, squeezes
Pressing plate can opposing compression frame shift it is dynamic, the first cylinder be located at stripper plate far from squeeze frame side, the first cylinder include the first cylinder body,
First cylinder body interior sealing slidably connects first piston, and first piston is connected with First piston bar, and First piston bar is far from first
One end of piston is connected with push plate, and the pressure ram that can be offseted with stripper plate is connected in push plate, L shaped plate is connected on pressure ram.
Squeeze station plays the role of support, and stripper plate is pressed the stalk after screening with frame cooperation is squeezed, has
Body, the inner wall sliding of first piston first cylinder body of gas pressure lower edge in the first cylinder so that First piston bar and push plate
It is moved to close to the direction of stripper plate, and then pressure ram is driven to be moved to close to the direction of stripper plate, when pressure ram and stripper plate
When offseting, pressure ram continues to push stripper plate along squeeze station to close to the sideslip for squeezing frame to the movement of the direction of stripper plate
It is dynamic so that stripper plate carries out extrusion forming with frame cooperation is squeezed to stalk, and in the process, the L shaped plate on pressure ram can be to squeezing
It is sealed at the top of press box so that squeeze the vessel for forming sealing between frame, stripper plate and L shaped plate, avoid in extrusion process
It sieves stalk and is leaked to outer frame side is squeezed, ensure the squeezing effect of stalk.
Further, connector includes the connecting rod for being fixed in collecting box bottom, and the lower rotation of connecting rod is connected with rotation
The lower section of bar, rotating bar is equipped with second cylinder body, and conduit, the second cylinder body interior sealing are communicated between the second cylinder body and the first cylinder body
Second piston is slidably connected, second piston is connected with second piston bar, one end rotation of the second piston bar far from second piston
It is connected on one end of rotating bar, rotating bar is connected between one end of second piston bar and the bottom of the first telescopic rod and is connected with
First pull rod, rotating bar are connected with the second pull rod between one end and the bottom of the second telescopic rod far from second piston bar.
Connecting rod plays the role of fixed rotating bar, when the first piston of the first cylinder is slided along the first inboard wall of cylinder block, meeting
So that the pressure of side reduces in the first cylinder body, negative pressure is generated, so that the gas in the second cylinder body flow to first along conduit
In cylinder body so that the gas in the second cylinder body reduces so that second piston is along the inner wall slide downward of the second cylinder body, second piston
Drive second piston bar slide downward so that one end that rotating bar is rotatablely connected with second piston bar moves down, due to rotation
It is rotatably connected in connecting rod in the middle part of bar, according to lever principle, the one end of rotating bar far from second piston bar then moves up,
Rotating bar drives the first telescopic rod to move down by the first pull rod so that the first telescopic rod extends so that the first sieve plate connects
There is one end of the first telescopic rod to move down, realizes that the first sieve plate is tilted to collecting box side；Rotating bar drives the by the second pull rod
Two telescopic rods move up so that and the second telescopic rod shortens, so that one end that the second sieve plate is connect with the second telescopic rod moves up, it is real
Existing second sieve plate is tilted to collecting box side, and the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are tilted to collecting box side, by the first sieve plate and the
Oversize on two sieve plates is poured in collecting box, and the present apparatus completes the first sieve plate and second by the driving of the first cylinder
The inclination of sieve plate, without additional driving mechanism is arranged, clever structure is easy to operate.
Further, actuator includes the drive shaft being rotatably connected in the first supporting block, and drive shaft is connected with drive rod, is driven
The one end of lever far from drive shaft is rotatably connected to connecting rod, and the one end of connecting rod far from drive rod is rotatably connected on the second supporting block
On.
Drive shaft plays the role of that the first supporting block and the second supporting block relative motion, drive shaft turns is driven to drive therewith
Affixed drive rod rotation, and then the connecting rod with drive rod rotation connection is driven to move back and forth, since the length of connecting rod is fixed not
Become, and drive rod alternately can apply pulling force and thrust in rotation process to connecting rod, when drive rod applies pulling force to connecting rod,
Connecting rod and the second supporting block can be moved to close to the side of the first supporting block, meanwhile, connecting rod can apply one reversely to drive rod
Pulling force so that drive rod and the first supporting block are moved to the direction of the second supporting block simultaneously, realize the first supporting block and the
Two supporting blocks move toward one another, and when drive rod applies thrust to connecting rod, connecting rod and the second supporting block can be to far from the first supports
The direction of block is moved, meanwhile, connecting rod can apply reversed thrust to drive rod so that drive rod and the first supporting block are to far from the
The direction of two supporting blocks is moved, and realizes the back movement of the first supporting block and the second supporting block, repeatedly so that the first support
Block and the second supporting block drive the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate back and forth to shake by the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, and operation is just
It is prompt.
Further, squeeze station is connected with fixed column close to one end of the first cylinder, and third cylinder is slidably connected on squeeze station
Body, third cylinder body are equipped with the filling tube that may pass through unidirectional sprue close to one end of stripper plate, and the sliding of third cylinder body interior sealing connects
It is connected to third piston；Multiple diamonds are connected between push plate and fixed column, diamond includes that activity connects four head and the tail successively
The push rod connect is rotatably connected to the slide bar being laterally arranged, the one end of slide bar far from push rod on the push rod of one end of support column
It is fixed on third piston, squeeze station is equipped with the limited block for limiting third cylinder body displacement distance.
Fixed column plays the role of fixed diamond position, and third cylinder body is for storing probiotic's culture liquid, the first cylinder
The effect that driving third cylinder body sprays stalk probiotic's culture liquid is also acted as, the first cylinder body pushes push plate to close to stripper plate side
To movement, push plate is moved to the direction of stripper plate while driving pressure ram to close to the movement of stripper plate direction, can also be to admittedly
The direction of fixed column pushes diamond, since the push rod that diamond is flexibly connected successively by four head and the tail forms, has unstable
Property, diamond can be shunk by after thrust so that the entire length of diamond shortens, so that push rod is to close to stripper plate
Direction movement, push rod with moving slide-bar to close to stripper plate direction move, and push third cylinder body along squeeze station to close to squeeze
The direction of pressing plate is moved, the stop motion under the blocking of limited block of third cylinder body, at this point, filling tube passes through unidirectional sprue and pricks
Enter in the stalk of briquetting, slide bar continues to move to that third piston can be pushed so that third piston squeezes probiotic's culture liquid to note
In expects pipe, and inject in the stalk of briquetting；According to force analysis, for push rod closer to support column, mobile distance is shorter, because
This, the distance of slide bar movement is less than the distance of pressure ram movement so that slide bar pushes the distance of third cylinder body and third piston small
In the distance of pressure ram so that probiotic's culture liquid will not inject excessively.The present apparatus is by injecting benefit in stalk after briquetting
Raw bacteria culture fluid so that the stalk after briquetting ferments when stacking in the later stage, converts the biomass in stalk so that in stalk
Crude protein and crude fibre be separately converted to peptides, amino acid and the monosaccharide of small molecule so that manufactured feed nutrition is comprehensive, has
Conducive to the digestion and absorption after cattle fooder.
Further, crushing shaft is rotatably connected in pulverization cylinder, crushing shaft is connected with multiple inclined crushing vanes in an axial direction,
The low side of crushing vane is fixedly connected with crushing shaft.Crushing shaft rotation in pulverization cylinder drives crushing vane rotation, crushing vane
The stalk in pulverization cylinder is crushed in rotation process, crushing vane tilts upward setting along crushing shaft can be in pulverization cylinder
Stalk there is upthrow effect, the pulverized blade of the stalk after upthrow crushes again so that crushing effect is more preferable.
Further, the side wall of collecting box is equipped with door, and door is equipped with handle.It can be by opening door in collecting box
The unified cleaning of oversize memory, recycling, the personnel that are convenient to operation of the handle on door are opened and closed door.
Further, the periphery of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate is equipped with baffle.Baffle plays the role of blocking, avoids first
Sieve plate and the second sieve plate shake off ungarbled stalk to shell in dither process, are further ensured that compression moulding process
In stalk grain size it is unified.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure sectional view of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Shell 1, collecting box 2, supporting rack 3, pulverization cylinder 4, the first spring 5,
One supporting block 6, second spring 7, the second supporting block 8, the first telescopic rod 9, the first sieve plate 10, the second telescopic rod 11, the second sieve plate
12, squeeze station 13, stripper plate 14, the first cylinder body 15, push plate 16, pressure ram 17, L shaped plate 18, connecting rod 19, rotating bar 20,
Two cylinder bodies 21, drive shaft 22, drive rod 23, connecting rod 24, fixed column 25, third cylinder body 26, filling tube 27, push rod 28, slide bar 29,
Crushing vane 30, door 31, baffle 32, conduit 33.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1：A kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment, including shell 1, screening mechanism
And forming machanism, the top of shell 1 are equipped with driving motor, the left side wall of shell 1 is equipped with collecting box 2, and the left side wall of collecting box 2 is logical
It crosses hinge and is rotatably connected to door 31, door 31 is equipped with handle, and the bottom of collecting box 2 is welded with the connecting rod being vertically arranged
19, the lower rotation of connecting rod 19 is connected with rotating bar 20.
Screening mechanism ensures that the grain size of the stalk after screening is unified for being sieved twice to stalk.Screening mechanism packet
The supporting rack 3 for being fixed in 1 top of shell is included, the middle part of supporting rack 3 is equipped with pulverization cylinder 4, and the bottom of pulverization cylinder 4 is equipped with discharge port,
Crushing shaft is rotatably connected in pulverization cylinder 4, crushing shaft is welded in an axial direction there are six inclined crushing vane 30, crushing vane 30
Low side is fixedly connected with crushing shaft.The first groove and the second groove are respectively equipped on the supporting rack 3 of 4 arranged on left and right sides of pulverization cylinder, the
It is connected with the first spring 5 between one groove and the outer wall of pulverization cylinder 4, is arranged with to slide laterally in the first spring 5 and is connected to first
The first supporting block 6 in groove, the first spring 5 and the position relationship of the first supporting block 6 are：First supporting block 6 passes through the first bullet
Gap on the spring wire of spring 5 between two neighboring spiral, and be slidably connected in the first groove, it is rotated in the first supporting block 6
It is connected with drive shaft 22, drive shaft 22 is welded with drive rod 23, and the one end of drive rod 23 far from drive shaft 22 is rotatably connected to company
Bar 24；It is connected with second spring 7 between second groove and the outer wall of pulverization cylinder 4, is arranged in second spring 7 and slides laterally connection
The second supporting block 8 in the second groove, second spring 7 and the position relationship of the second supporting block 8 are：Second supporting block 8 passes through
Gap on the spring wire of second spring 7 between two neighboring spiral, and be slidably connected in the second groove, connecting rod 24 is far from drive
One end of lever 23 is rotatably connected in the second supporting block 8.First supporting block 6 is welded with the first vertical telescopic rod 9, and first stretches
The bottom end of contracting bar 9 is welded with the first sieve plate 10 being laterally arranged, and the middle part of the first sieve plate 10 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of shell 1
On, the second supporting block 8 is welded with the second vertical telescopic rod 11, and the structure of the first telescopic rod 9 and the second telescopic rod 11 is common
Slip expansion rod structure, be similar to umbrella supporting bar structure, this will not be repeated here, and the second telescopic rod 11 is far from the second supporting block
8 one end is connected with is located at the lower section of the first sieve plate 10 with 10 second sieve plate 12 disposed in parallel of the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate 12,
And second the middle part of sieve plate 12 be also rotatably connected on the inner wall of shell 1, the periphery of the first sieve plate 10 and the second sieve plate 12 is all provided with
There is baffle 32.
The bottom of shell 1 is equipped with forming machanism, and forming machanism is for being pressed the stalk after screening.Cuber
Structure includes squeeze station 13 of the transverse weld in 1 bottom of shell, and the left end of the graph edges of squeeze station 13 is welded with fixed column 25, is squeezed
13 are presented a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme equipped with the extruding frame with left side opening, the left side for squeezing frame is equipped with the stripper plate being slidably connected on squeeze station 13
14, stripper plate 14 be equipped with unidirectional sprue, stripper plate 14 can opposing compression frame shift it is dynamic, and with squeeze frame cooperation to stalk carry out
Compression moulding.The left side of stripper plate 14 is equipped with the first cylinder, and the first cylinder includes the first cylinder body 15, and 15 interior sealing of the first cylinder body is slided
Dynamic to be connected with first piston, first piston is connected with First piston bar, and the one end of First piston bar far from first piston is welded with
Push plate 16 is welded with the pressure ram 17 that can be offseted with stripper plate 14 in push plate 16, L shaped plate 18, L shaped plate is connected on pressure ram 17
18 can be sealed to squeezing at the top of frame so that squeeze the vessel that sealing is formed between frame, stripper plate 14 and L shaped plate 18.
Third cylinder body 26 is slidably connected on squeeze station 13, and probiotic's culture liquid, third cylinder are stored in third cylinder body 26
For body 26 between fixed column 25 and stripper plate 14, the right end of third cylinder body 26 is communicated with the filling tube that may pass through unidirectional sprue
27, filling tube 27 is equipped with unidirectional liquid valve, and 26 interior sealing of third cylinder body slidably connects third piston；Push plate 16 and fixed column
There are four diamonds, four diamonds to be rotatablely connected successively for connection between 25, and diamond includes four head and the tail company of rotation successively
The push rod 28 connect is rotatably connected to the slide bar 29 being laterally arranged on the push rod 28 of the diamond of right end, and slide bar 29 is far from push rod
28 one end is fixed on third piston, and squeeze station 13 is equipped with the limited block for limiting 26 displacement distance of third cylinder body.
The top of first cylinder body 15 is equipped with the second cylinder body 21, and conduit is communicated between the second cylinder body 21 and the first cylinder body 15
33,21 interior sealing of the second cylinder body slidably connects second piston, and second piston is connected with second piston bar, and second piston bar is separate
One end of second piston is rotatably connected on the left end of rotating bar 20, between the left end of rotating bar 20 and the bottom of the first telescopic rod 9
It is connected with the first pull rod (not shown), the second drawing is connected between the right end of rotating bar 20 and the bottom of the second telescopic rod 11
Bar (not shown).
Specific implementation process is as follows：First, stalk to be comminuted is poured into pulverization cylinder 4, opens driving motor, crushing shaft
It is rotated under the drive of driving motor, crushing shaft rotation drives crushing vane 30 to rotate, and crushing vane 30 is right in rotation process
Stalk in pulverization cylinder 4 crushes, and crushing vane 30 tilts upward setting along crushing shaft and can be carried out to the stalk in pulverization cylinder 4
Upthrow, the stalk after upthrow are crushed blade 30 and crush again, ensure the crushing effect of stalk.
Stalk after crushing is fallen under discharge port on the first sieve plate 10, at this point, drive of the drive shaft 22 in driving motor
Under rotate clockwise, drive shaft 22 rotate clockwise drive therewith affixed drive rod 23 rotate clockwise, drive rod 23 drives
Connecting rod 24 moves back and forth, and since the length of connecting rod 24 is fixed, when drive rod 23 turns to the left side at the center of drive shaft 22, drives
Lever 23 can apply connecting rod 24 pulling force to the left, and connecting rod 24 and the second supporting block 8 can be moved to the left under the action of pulling force, make
The left end for obtaining second spring 7 is in compressive state, right end is in elongation state, at this point, second spring 7 has elasticity to the right extensive
Multiple power, the first supporting block 6 and drive rod 23 move right under the action of the elastic restoring force to the right of second spring 7, realize
First supporting block 6 and the second supporting block 8 move toward one another；When drive rod 23 turns to the right side at the center of drive shaft 22, drive
Lever 23 can apply connecting rod 24 thrust to the right, and connecting rod 24 and the second supporting block 8 move right under the action of thrust, this
When, the left end of second spring 7 is in elongation state, right end is in compressive state, and second spring 7 has elasticity to the left extensive at this time
Multiple power so that the first supporting block 6 and drive rod 23 are moved to the left under the action of the elastic restoring force to the left of second spring 7, real
The back movement of the first supporting block 6 and the second supporting block 8 is showed.
First supporting block 6 and the second supporting block 8 reciprocate through the first telescopic rod 9 and the second telescopic rod 11 drives first
Sieve plate 10 and the second back and forth shake of sieve plate 12, the first sieve plate 10 carry out after sieving for the first time the stalk after crushing, and grain size satisfaction is wanted
The stalk asked falls on the second sieve plate 12 under the first sieve plate 10 and carries out regrading, and after screening, grain size is unsatisfactory for desired sieve
Upper object is then trapped in respectively on the first sieve plate 10 and the second sieve plate 12.
Stalk after screening falls on the bottom of shell 1 under the second sieve plate 12, at this point, the extruding frame on squeeze station 13 is to straw
Forward and backward, right three directions of stalk are defined, and open the first cylinder, first piston gas pressure lower edge the in the first cylinder
The inner wall of one cylinder body 15 slides to the right so that First piston bar moves right with push plate 16, and then pressure ram 17 is driven to move right
It is dynamic, when pressure ram 17 and stripper plate 14 offset, pressure ram 17 continue to move right can push stripper plate 14 along squeeze station 13 to
Right sliding so as to being defined on the left of stalk, stripper plate 14 is squeezed into stalk with frame cooperation is squeezed stripper plate 14
Type, in the process, the L shaped plate 18 on pressure ram 17 can be sealed to squeezing at the top of frame so that squeeze frame, stripper plate 14
The vessel that sealing is formed between L shaped plate 18 avoids sieving stalk in extrusion process to the leakage of extruding outer frame side.
Meanwhile push plate 16 moves right and can also push diamond to the right, since diamond is lived successively by four head and the tail
The push rod 28 of dynamic connection forms, and there is unstability, diamond can be shunk by after thrust so that the entire length of diamond becomes
Short, so that push rod 28 moves right, push rod 28 moves right with moving slide-bar 29 so that slide bar 29 pushes third cylinder body 26
It moves right along squeeze station 13, third cylinder body 26 moves right so that filling tube 27 passes through unidirectional sprue and penetrates the straw of briquetting
In stalk, the then stop motion under the blocking of limited block of third cylinder body 26.Slide bar 29 continues to move to that third piston can be pushed along
The inner wall of three cylinder bodies 26 slides to the right so that third piston squeezes probiotic's culture liquid into filling tube 27, and injects briquetting
Stalk in；According to force analysis, for push rod 28 closer to support column, mobile distance is shorter, therefore, slide bar 29 move away from
With a distance from less than the movement of pressure ram 17 so that slide bar 29 pushes the distance of third cylinder body 26 and third piston to be less than pressure ram 17
Distance, avoid the injection of probiotic's culture liquid excessive.Probiotic's culture liquid is injected in stalk after briquetting so that after briquetting
Stalk ferments when stacking in the later stage, converts the biomass in stalk so that crude protein and crude fibre in stalk turn respectively
Turn to peptides, amino acid and the monosaccharide of small molecule so that manufactured feed nutrition is comprehensive, is conducive to the digestion after cattle fooder and suction
It receives.
When first piston slides to the right along 15 inner wall of the first cylinder body, the pressure in left side in the first cylinder body 15 can be made to reduce,
Negative pressure is generated, so that the gas in the second cylinder body 21 is flow to along conduit 33 in the first cylinder body 15 so that in the second cylinder body 21
Gas reduce so that second piston along the second cylinder body 21 inner wall slide downward, second piston drive second piston bar it is downward
Sliding so that the left end of rotating bar 20 moves down, since the middle part of rotating bar 20 is rotatably connected in connecting rod 19, according to thick stick
The right end of rod principle, rotating bar 20 then moves up, and the left end of rotating bar 20 drives the first telescopic rod 9 downwards by the first pull rod
It is mobile so that the first telescopic rod 9 extends so that one end (left end) that the first sieve plate 10 is connected with the first telescopic rod 9 moves down, and realizes
First sieve plate 10 is tilted to 2 side of collecting box；The right end of rotating bar 20 drives the second telescopic rod 11 to move up by the second pull rod, makes
It obtains the second telescopic rod 11 to shorten, so that one end (right end) that the second sieve plate 12 is connect with the second telescopic rod 11 moves up, realize
Second sieve plate 12 is tilted to 2 side of collecting box, and the first sieve plate 10 and the second sieve plate 12 are tilted to 2 side of collecting box, by the first sieve
Oversize on plate 10 and the second sieve plate 12 is poured in collecting box 2, convenient for collecting to the unification of oversize and sieving again, is grasped
Facilitate.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, the common sense such as well known specific technical solution and/or characteristic in scheme
It does not describe excessively herein.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, before not departing from technical solution of the present invention
It puts, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with this
Invent the effect and patent practicability implemented.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims,
The records such as the specific implementation mode in specification can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment, it is characterised in that：Including shell and screening mechanism, the side wall of shell is set
It includes the supporting rack for being fixed in housing tip to have collecting box, screening mechanism, and the middle part of supporting rack is equipped with pulverization cylinder, the bottom of pulverization cylinder
Portion is equipped with discharge port, and the first groove and the second groove, the first groove and pulverization cylinder are respectively equipped on the supporting rack at pulverization cylinder both ends
Outer wall between be connected with the first spring, be arranged in the first spring slide laterally be connected in the first groove first support
Block；It is connected with second spring between second groove and the outer wall of pulverization cylinder, is arranged with to slide laterally in second spring and is connected to
The second supporting block in two grooves, being connected between the second supporting block and the first supporting block can be such that the second supporting block is supported with first
The actuator of block reciprocal relative movement, the first supporting block are connected with the first vertical telescopic rod, and the first telescopic rod is far from first
One end of bracer is connected with the first sieve plate, and on the inner wall of the housing, the second supporting block is affixed for the middle part rotation connection of the first sieve plate
There are the second vertical telescopic rod, the one end of the second telescopic rod far from the second supporting block to be connected with and the first sieve plate disposed in parallel
Two sieve plates, the second sieve plate is located at the lower section of the first sieve plate, and the middle part of the second sieve plate is also rotatablely connected on the inner wall of the housing；Shell
The bottom of body is equipped with forming machanism, and forming machanism includes extrusion and the first cylinder for driving extrusion, the side of shell
Equipped with that can make the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate, to the inclined connector in collecting box side, the first cylinder is connected with connector.
2. a kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The extrusion packet
The squeeze station for being laterally fixed in housing bottom is included, squeeze station is equipped with the extruding frame with opening, and the side for squeezing frame opening is set
Have a stripper plate being slidably connected on squeeze station, stripper plate is equipped with unidirectional sprue, stripper plate can opposing compression frame shift it is dynamic, the
One cylinder is located at stripper plate far from the side for squeezing frame, and the first cylinder includes the first cylinder body, and the first cylinder body interior sealing is slidably connected
There are first piston, first piston to be connected with First piston bar, the one end of First piston bar far from first piston is connected with push plate, pushes away
It is connected with the pressure ram that can be offseted with stripper plate on plate, L shaped plate is connected on pressure ram.
3. a kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The connector packet
The connecting rod for being fixed in collecting box bottom is included, the lower rotation of connecting rod is connected with rotating bar, and the lower section of rotating bar is equipped with second
A cylinder body, is communicated with conduit between the second cylinder body and the first cylinder body, the second cylinder body interior sealing slidably connects second piston, and second
Piston is connected with second piston bar, and the one end of second piston bar far from second piston is rotatably connected on one end of rotating bar, turns
Lever, which is connected between one end of second piston bar and the bottom of the first telescopic rod, is connected with the first pull rod, and rotating bar is far from second
The second pull rod is connected between one end of piston rod and the bottom of the second telescopic rod.
4. a kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The actuator packet
The drive shaft being rotatably connected in the first supporting block is included, drive shaft is connected with drive rod, and the one end of drive rod far from drive shaft turns
Dynamic to be connected with connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod far from drive rod is rotatably connected in the second supporting block.
5. a kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The squeeze station leans on
One end of nearly first cylinder is connected with fixed column, third cylinder body is slidably connected on squeeze station, third cylinder body is close to stripper plate
One end is equipped with the filling tube that may pass through unidirectional sprue, and third cylinder body interior sealing slidably connects third piston；Push plate and fixation
Multiple diamonds are connected between column, diamond includes the push rod that four head and the tail are flexibly connected successively, close to the one of support column
The slide bar being laterally arranged is rotatably connected on the push rod at end, the one end of slide bar far from push rod is fixed on third piston, squeeze station
It is equipped with the limited block for limiting third cylinder body displacement distance.
6. a kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the pulverization cylinder
It is rotatably connected to crushing shaft, crushing shaft is connected with multiple inclined crushing vanes, the low side and crushing shaft of crushing vane in an axial direction
It is fixedly connected.
7. a kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The collecting box
Side wall is equipped with door, and door is equipped with handle.
8. a kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：First sieve plate
It is equipped with baffle with the periphery of the second sieve plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810700695.2A CN108652059A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810700695.2A CN108652059A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108652059A true CN108652059A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63772653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810700695.2A Pending CN108652059A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of environmentally protective ox feed production equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108652059A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111649543A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-11 | 井东风 | Automatic processing system and processing technology for lithium battery graphite material |
| CN113751311A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-07 | 唐瑭 | Germ rice processing system and processing technology |
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| DE19960118A1 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-07-12 | Th Buschhoff Gmbh & Co | Mixing device for mobile milling- and mixing-machine, includes mixing container which has cylindrical part consisting of two mutually-telescopically displaceable, cylindrical sections |
| CN106269477A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 王辉 | A kind of capsule recycling full automatic processing equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111649543A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-11 | 井东风 | Automatic processing system and processing technology for lithium battery graphite material |
| CN113751311A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-07 | 唐瑭 | Germ rice processing system and processing technology |
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