CN108645439A - A kind of method, apparatus, system and the electronic equipment of identification building energy consumption - Google Patents
A kind of method, apparatus, system and the electronic equipment of identification building energy consumption Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method, apparatus, system and the electronic equipments of identification building energy consumption, are related to the energy, building and big data technical field.Wherein, method includes：Obtain the environmental parameter and energy consumption data of each building in buildings；The same or analogous building of environmental parameter is divided into same group；Determine the building energy consumption standard of a group；Based on the building energy consumption standard in described group, the exceeded building of energy consumption and/or the energy efficient building in described group are identified.The application can accurately identify the exceeded building of energy consumption and/or energy efficient building, advantageously reduce City Building energy consumption, improve the targeting of energy conservation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to architectural resource technical field, more particularly to a kind of method, apparatus of identification building energy consumption is
System and electronic equipment.
Background technology
With the influence of Global climate change, society pays close attention to building energy consumption further, acquires building energy consumption data and passes
It transports to cloud platform and carries out storage and big data analysis, result is shown that daily energy consumption data is common by internet to user
Energy services mode.In the prior art, building energy consumption data are generally only to individually building in the enterprising line number of different time dimension
According to comparison and analysis.For example, whole electric energy, combustion gas energy, water energy consumption and the last year of one being built this year compare.Again
For example the energy-output ratio in solitary building January in this year with the same period last year compare and then analyzes and sorts out.However, one
Building is annual or energy consumption variation monthly can not embody whether this building energy consumption meets social horsepower requirements, and building is set
Meter or whether heating system is scientific and rational is designed and runs.For example, a power consumption for building this year subtracted compared with last year
Few 10%, but not can prove that the building energy consumption realizes energy-saving run in same type building, electric energy reduces probably due to the summer
More rainy days in season, caused by the refrigeration phase is shorter compared with last year.In addition, there is some prior arts that can realize in wide area network more
The multi-energy data of building is integrated, the storage of magnanimity multi-energy data is supported to be excavated with calculating, to online multi-energy data, and then finds
With solve the problems, such as energy consumption mode and structure.But the prior art does not segment the data processing side of energy consumption
Method, and the acquisition methods of region energy consumption standard are disclosed, the energy consumption level of certain building can not be explicitly pointed out.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method, apparatus, system and the electronic equipment of identification building energy consumption, the present invention
It can accurately identify the exceeded building of energy consumption according to the energy consumption data of same group of building, advantageously reduce City Building
Energy consumption improves the targeting of energy conservation.
To solve the above problems, according to the first aspect of the invention, providing a kind of method of identification building energy consumption, packet
It includes：Obtain the environmental parameter and energy consumption data of each building in buildings；By the same or analogous building of environmental parameter
It is divided into same group；Determine the building energy consumption standard of a group；Based on the building energy consumption standard in described group, described group is identified
The exceeded building of interior energy consumption and/or energy efficient building.
Further, the method for the described identification building energy consumption, wherein the environmental parameter includes：Natural environment parameter
And/or social environment parameter；The natural environment parameter includes：The indoor and outdoor temperature in geographical location, building residing for building,
The interior of the indoor and outdoor humidity of building, the indoor and outdoor atmospheric pressure value of building, the indoor air quality value of building, building
It is one or more in outer carbon dioxide concentration value；The social environment parameter includes：Administrative region, building belonging to building
The building structure belonging to building industry situation, building, building belonging to object year of completion generation, building use energy source type,
The energy of building uses system, construction area, using one or more in the personnel amount of building.
Further, the method for the identification building energy consumption, wherein described by the same or analogous building of environmental parameter
Object is divided into same group, including：The building for meeting the first default environmental parameter is divided into same group, obtains just screen banks；It will be first
The building for meeting the second default environmental parameter in screen banks is divided into same group, obtains at least one secondary grouping.
Further, the method for the described identification building energy consumption, wherein the building energy consumption standard includes：Energy consumption is super
Mark standard and/or energy conservation standard.
Further, the method for the described identification building energy consumption, wherein the building energy consumption standard includes：With in group
The average energy consumption of building.
Further, the method for the described identification building energy consumption, wherein the average energy consumption is：The units of building
The average energy consumption of the average energy consumption of amount and/or the unit area of building.
Further, the method for the identification building energy consumption, wherein the ring of each building in obtaining buildings
After border parameter and energy consumption data, further include：To the environmental parameter of each building in the buildings and energy consumption data into
Row normalized.
Further, the method for the described identification building energy consumption further includes：The building energy is shown by display format
Consume recognition result and/or process；The display format include figure, list, color, label it is one or more.
Further, the method for the described identification building energy consumption further includes：By the energy consumption of the exceeded building of the energy consumption
Data are compared to the energy consumption data with the corresponding type of other buildings in group, obtain the exceeded building of the energy consumption
The exceeded energy source type of middle energy consumption.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of device of identification building energy consumption is provided, including：Environmental parameter obtains
Module, the environmental parameter for obtaining each building in buildings；Energy consumption data acquisition module, for obtaining buildings
In each building energy consumption data；Grouping module, for the same or analogous building of environmental parameter to be divided into same group；Really
Cover half block, the building energy consumption standard for determining a group；Identification module, for based on the building energy consumption mark in described group
Standard identifies the exceeded building of energy consumption and/or energy efficient building in described group.
Further, the device of a kind of identification building energy consumption, wherein the environmental parameter includes：Natural environment
Parameter and/or social environment parameter；The natural environment parameter includes：The indoor and outdoor in geographical location, building residing for building
Temperature, the indoor and outdoor humidity of building, the indoor and outdoor atmospheric pressure value of building, the indoor air quality value of building, building
Indoor and outdoor carbon dioxide concentration value in it is one or more；The social environment parameter includes：Administrative area belonging to building
The energy that the year of completion generation of the building structure belonging to building industry situation, building, building belonging to domain, building, building use
Source Type, building the energy using system, construction area, using one or more in the personnel amount of building.
Further, the device of a kind of identification building energy consumption, wherein the grouping module includes：First grouping
Unit obtains just screen banks for the building for meeting the first default environmental parameter to be divided into same group；Second packet unit,
For the building for meeting the second default environmental parameter in first screen banks to be divided into same group, at least one secondary grouping is obtained.
Further, the device of a kind of identification building energy consumption, wherein the building energy consumption standard includes：Energy
Consume exceeded standard and/or energy conservation standard.
Further, the device of a kind of identification building energy consumption, wherein the building energy consumption standard includes：Together
The average energy consumption of building in group.
Further, the device of a kind of identification building energy consumption, wherein the average energy consumption is：The list of building
The average energy consumption of the average energy consumption of bit quantity and/or the unit area of building.
Further, the device of a kind of identification building energy consumption further includes：Normalized module, for institute
The environmental parameter of each building and energy consumption data in buildings is stated to be normalized.
Further, the device of a kind of identification building energy consumption further includes：Display module, for by showing shape
Formula shows the building energy consumption recognition result and/or process, the display format include figure, list, color, label one
Kind is a variety of.
Further, the device of a kind of identification building energy consumption further includes：Exceeded energy source type identification module is used
In by the energy consumption data of the exceeded building of the energy consumption and the energy consumption data with the corresponding type of other buildings in group into
Row compares, and obtains the energy source type that energy consumption is exceeded in the exceeded building of the energy consumption.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of computer readable storage medium is provided, is stored on the storage medium
There is computer program, the step of the method for identification building energy consumption described in any of the above-described is realized when described program is executed by processor
Suddenly.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of electronic equipment is provided, including：It memory, processor and is stored in
On the memory and the computer program that can run on the processor, the processor are realized when executing described program
The step of stating the method for any one identification building energy consumption.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of system of identification building energy consumption is provided, including：Environmental parameter acquires
Terminal, the environmental parameter for acquiring each building in buildings；Energy consumption data acquisition terminal, for acquiring buildings
In each building energy consumption data；Data collector, the environmental parameter provided for receiving the environmental parameter acquisition terminal
The energy consumption data provided with the energy consumption data acquisition terminal, and the data of reception are handled, by treated, environment is joined
Number and energy consumption data are supplied to communication module；Treated environmental parameter and energy consumption data are supplied to server by communication module；
Server, including memory and processor are stored with computer program on the memory, and described program is held by the processor
The step of method of identification building energy consumption described in any of the above-described is realized when row.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has following beneficial technique effect：
By the way that same group will be divided into the same or analogous multiple buildings of environmental parameter, energy consumption comparison will can be carried out
Building is divided into a group, and the building in group is considered to have identical external energy consumption condition, therefore the building energy consumption in group
Comparison, which can reflect, builds the energy consumption of itself, and the present invention is based on the buildings after grouping to carry out energy consumption identification, Neng Gougeng
It accurately identifies the exceeded building of energy consumption and energy efficient building, advantageously reduces City Building energy consumption, improve energy conservation
Targeting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for present invention identification building energy consumption；
Fig. 2 is in the method for the invention for identifying building energy consumption to building grouping process schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the module relationship schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the device of present invention identification building energy consumption；
Fig. 4 is the module relationship schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the device of present invention identification building energy consumption；
Fig. 5 is the module relationship schematic diagram of the 3rd embodiment of the device of present invention identification building energy consumption；
Fig. 6 is the module relationship schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the device of present invention identification building energy consumption；
Fig. 7 is the module relationship schematic diagram of the 5th embodiment of the device of present invention identification building energy consumption；
Fig. 8 is the module relationship schematic diagram of the sixth embodiment of the device of present invention identification building energy consumption；
Fig. 9 is the module relationship schematic diagram of the 7th embodiment of the device of present invention identification building energy consumption；
Figure 10 is the module relationship schematic diagram of the embodiment of the system of present invention identification building energy consumption；
Figure 11 is the hardware architecture diagram of the electronic equipment of present invention identification building energy consumption.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, With reference to embodiment and join
According to attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit this hair
Bright range.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, to avoid this is unnecessarily obscured
The concept of invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for present invention identification building energy consumption, and Fig. 2 is that present invention identification is built
It builds in the method for object energy consumption to building grouping process schematic diagram.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, method following steps S1, S2 and S3 of building energy consumption are identified.
S1 obtains the environmental parameter and energy consumption data of each building in buildings.
Wherein, environmental parameter includes：Natural environment parameter and/or social environment parameter.The acquisition of environmental parameter can be
It is obtained, can also be obtained by accessing database, the present invention is not construed as limiting by specific acquisition terminal.Such as in this reality
It applies in example, each building is provided with environmental parameter acquisition terminal, this step is acquired by receiving environment parameter acquisition terminal
Natural environment parameter mode to get natural environment parameter；By transferring the social environment to prestore ginseng from database
Several modes is to get social environment parameter.Certainly it is considered as hereinafter the residing ground of building of natural environment parameter
It can be static parameter to manage position, i.e., can be obtained by accessing database.Simultaneously it is found that natural environment parameter and social environment
Parameter is to divide a standard of parameter, can also be divided into static parameter and dynamic parameter, can also be divided into sensor parameters
With non-sensor parameter, the present invention is not restricted.
Natural environment parameter includes：The indoor and outdoor of the indoor and outdoor temperature, building in geographical location, building residing for building
The indoor and outdoor gas concentration lwevel of humidity, the indoor and outdoor atmospheric pressure value of building, the indoor air quality value of building, building
It is one or more in value.
Social environment parameter includes：The building industry situation belonging to administrative region, building belonging to building, belonging to building
Building structure, building year of completion generation, building use energy source type, building the energy using system, building sides
It accumulates, using one or more in the personnel amount of building.Wherein, administrative region includes：Province, city, counties and districts (for example, so-and-so
So-and-so cell of so-and-so county of so-and-so city of province).Building industry situation includes：Office building, hotel, house, public place (museum, natatorium,
Gymnasium etc.), factory, single villa or rural area courtyard.Building structure includes：Glass curtain wall structure, brick mix structure or reinforcing bar are mixed
Xtah Crude Clay structure；Energy source type includes electric energy, combustion gas energy, water energy, thermal energy, cold energy.The energy of building includes using system：Air-conditioning
Refrigeration system, public illumination, elevator, handles official business and uses energy, producting energy with can, live at heating system.
In the present embodiment, each building is provided with energy consumption data acquisition terminal, this step is by receiving energy consumption data
The mode for the energy consumption data that acquisition terminal is acquired is to get energy consumption data.
Energy consumption data includes：At least one of power consumption, water consumption, consumption gas quantity.Specifically, energy consumption data includes：
Power consumption, water consumption, the consumption gas quantity in each room of each floor in each building.Again specifically, to energy consumption data
It is finely divided, energy consumption data includes：The power consumption of refrigeration system, water consumption；The electricity consumption of heating system, uses water at gas consumption
Amount, the mount of using heat；The electricity consumption of lighting system；Office electricity consumption amount；Residential electric power amount, gas consumption, water consumption；Production link electricity consumption
Amount, at least one of gas quantity, water consumption.
The same or analogous building of environmental parameter is divided into same group by S2.
Wherein, the identical complete phase of this environmental parameter for referring to multiple buildings of a certain environmental parameter of multiple buildings
Together；Similar this environmental parameter for referring to multiple buildings of a certain environmental parameter of multiple buildings fall into preset range it
It is interior.Such as：The geographical location of building 001, building 002 and building 003 geographical location in 38 ° of north latitude
39 ' -38 ° 10 ', in the geographical position range that 104 ° 04 ' -104 ° 05 ' of east longitude, then it is assumed that building 001,002 and of building
This environmental parameter of the geographical location of building 003 is similar.Again for example：The room of building 001, building 002 and building 003
Outer temperature is within the temperature range of 25-26 degrees Celsius, then it is assumed that building 001, building 002 and building 003 outdoor
This environmental parameter of temperature is similar.
This step grouping purpose be：The building that can carry out energy consumption comparison is divided into a group, the building in group
It is considered to have identical energy consumption condition, therefore the building energy consumption comparison in group can reflect the building energy consumption of itself.
S3 determines the building energy consumption standard of a group.
Determine that the building energy consumption standard in group can be any one of following three kinds of modes：
Mode one：Obtain the predetermined threshold value to prestore from database or human-computer interaction interface, and by the predetermined threshold value
As building energy consumption standard.
Mode two：The predetermined threshold value to prestore is obtained from database or human-computer interaction interface, and is based on the default threshold
Value and the environmental parameter of building generate energy consumption standard.
Mode three：Energy consumption data based on the building in described group generates energy consumption standard.
Wherein, predetermined threshold value can be user's input or be stored in database, can be empirical value, can also be
Standard value, the present invention are not construed as limiting.
It is the nature according to building that the building energy consumption standard in same group, which may be implemented, in employing mode two and mode three
Environmental parameter (such as temperature) dynamic change.Such as：For the building positioned at the north, winter makes outdoor temperature is low, and heat institute
Need energy consumption higher, and the more northern height of temperature in southern winter, the required energy consumption that heats are relatively low.In mode two and mode three, temperature
The natural environment parameter (such as annual mean temperature) of building is transmitted to cloud server by sensor, and cloud server is being counted
Influence that can be by natural environment to each building energy consumption when calculating energy consumption standard counts, for example other conditions are identical, is located at gas
The building energy consumption standard of warm lower region can be relatively low.At this point, building in same group may on geographical location distance
Farther out, but possess identical external annual mean temperature, the building energy consumption difference in such group can reflect two regional (examples
Such as the Inner Mongol and Beijing) between building energy consumption it is poor.Mode two and mode three the difference is that whether using predetermined threshold value, mode
Building energy consumption standard in three is depended entirely on energy consumption data of the building in acquisition phase in group, it is easier to be found same
Group energy-saving building and/or exceeded building.And when determining standard, employing mode two can have more referential, avoid multiple to build
Build object it is all exceeded when cannot but find whole issue this case that.
S4 identifies the exceeded building of energy consumption and/or the Energy-saving Building in described group based on described group of building energy consumption standard
Build object.
Wherein, the building energy consumption standard in group includes：The exceeded standard of energy consumption and/or energy conservation standard.
In this step, the exceeded building of energy consumption in described group is identified based on the exceeded standard of energy consumption；And/or based on energy saving
Energy efficient building in standard identification group.
In the second embodiment of the method for present invention identification building energy consumption, on the basis of above-mentioned first embodiment,
Step S2 includes the following steps S21 and S22.
The building for meeting the first default environmental parameter is divided into same group by S21, obtains just screen banks.
Wherein, the first default environmental parameter is natural environment parameter or social environment parameter.
The building for meeting the second default environmental parameter in first screen banks is divided into same group, obtains at least one two by S22
Secondary grouping.
Wherein, the second default environmental parameter is natural environment parameter or social environment parameter.It should be noted that second is pre-
If environmental parameter is the environmental parameter different from the first default environmental parameter.In the present invention, for the quantity of grouping and series
It is not construed as limiting, is determined according to actual conditions.The process of grouping can be that semi-automated procedures can also be automated procedure, such as gather
Class, as the grouping that the difference of building to be grouped eventually forms may also generate different as a result, the present invention does not also limit
It is fixed.
In another embodiment of the method for present invention identification building energy consumption, on the basis of above-mentioned second embodiment,
After step s 22, further comprising the steps of S23 and S24.
S23 obtains the third of each building within a predetermined period of time in just screen banks and presets environmental parameter.
S24 presets environmental parameter based on third and is grouped again at least one secondary grouping, is finally grouped.
In the 3rd embodiment of the method for present invention identification building energy consumption, implement in above-mentioned first embodiment or second
On the basis of example, step S2 includes the following steps S210, S220, S230 and S240.
The building for meeting preset first natural environment parameter is divided into same group by S210, obtains just screen banks.
The building for meeting preset social environment parameter in first screen banks is divided into same group, obtains at least one by S220
A secondary grouping.
S230 obtains each the second nature environmental parameter of building within a predetermined period of time in just screen banks.
S240, based on each the second nature environmental parameter of building within a predetermined period of time in first screen banks at least one
Secondary grouping is grouped again, is finally grouped.
Above step S210, S220, S230 and S240 is specially in a specific embodiment：
S2100 will meet the building that geographical location is located in a certain region and be divided into same group, obtain just screen banks.
The building for belonging to same building industry situation in first screen banks is divided into same group, obtains at least one two by S2200
Secondary grouping；
S2300 obtains each natural environment parameter of building within a predetermined period of time in just screen banks；
S2400, based on each natural environment parameter of building within a predetermined period of time in first screen banks at least one two
Secondary grouping is grouped again, is finally grouped.
In the fourth embodiment of the method for present invention identification building energy consumption, based on any of the above embodiments,
Step S4 includes：
S41 obtains the average energy consumption of building in group based on the energy consumption data of each building.
The energy consumption data of building to be identified and average energy consumption are carried out mathematic interpolation, obtain difference by S42.
S43, the comparison result of the energy consumption standard based on difference and building carry out energy consumption knowledge to building to be identified
Not.
In the 5th embodiment of the method for present invention identification building energy consumption, on the basis of above-mentioned fourth embodiment,
In step S43, the energy consumption standard of building includes：The exceeded standard of energy consumption and/or energy conservation standard.Step S43 specifically includes step
S431 and/or S432.
S431 builds building recognition to be identified for energy consumption is exceeded if difference is more than the exceeded standard of preset energy consumption
Build object.
Building recognition to be identified is energy efficient building if difference is less than preset energy conservation standard by S432.
In the sixth embodiment of the method for present invention identification building energy consumption, in the base of above-mentioned 4th or the 5th embodiment
On plinth, wherein the average energy consumption in step S41 is：The average energy consumption of the Board Lot of building and/or the unit plane of building
Long-pending average energy consumption.
In the 7th embodiment of the method for present invention identification building energy consumption, implement the above-mentioned four, the 5th or the 6th
On the basis of example, wherein obtaining average energy consumption in step S41 includes：
S411 obtains the whole energy consumption with building in organizing based on group result and energy consumption data.
S412 obtains the quantity with building in group.
S413, using whole energy consumption with the ratio with the quantity of building in group as average energy consumption.
In the 7th embodiment of the method for present invention identification building energy consumption, implement the above-mentioned four, the 5th or the 6th
On the basis of example, wherein average energy consumption is obtained in step S41, including：
S4110 obtains the whole energy consumption with building in organizing based on group result and energy consumption data.
S4120, the construction area of the quantity and each building of building in same group based on acquisition are obtained with institute in organizing
There is the sum of the construction area of building.
S4130, using the ratio of the sum of whole energy consumption and construction area as average energy consumption.
In the 9th embodiment of the method for present invention identification building energy consumption, based on any of the above embodiments,
Wherein, further include to the buildings after the environmental parameter of each building and energy consumption data in obtaining buildings
In each building environmental parameter and energy consumption data be normalized.
In the tenth embodiment of the method for present invention identification building energy consumption, based on any of the above embodiments,
After carrying out energy consumption identification to the building to be identified, further include：The building energy consumption is shown by display format
Recognition result and/or process；The display format include figure, list, color, label it is one or more.
Specifically, the building for completing energy consumption identification is shown by figure and/or the form of list.By will generation
The graphical display that table completes the building of energy consumption identification shows the energy consumption degree of the building for pre-set color, and/or leads to
It is (such as semicircle, complete that the building for completing energy consumption identification will be represented by crossing ID in list is shown as pre-set color or preset mark
Circle) show the energy consumption degree of the building.Wherein, energy consumption degree includes：The exceeded degree of energy consumption and degree of power conservation.
In the 11st embodiment of the method for present invention identification building energy consumption, on the basis of any of the above-described embodiment
On, after carrying out energy consumption identification to the building to be identified, further include：By the energy consumption of the exceeded building of the energy consumption
Data are compared to the energy consumption data with the corresponding type of other buildings in group, obtain the exceeded building of the energy consumption
The exceeded energy source type of middle energy consumption.
The method of identification building energy consumption provided by the invention is described in detail below by way of a specific example.
Such as：Identify the energy consumption of each building in the Life Science Park of Changping District, Beijing.Especially by following steps into
Row：
S101 obtains the environmental parameter of each building in buildings.
Obtain the geographical location of owned building (geographical location belongs to natural environment parameter).
The same or analogous building of environmental parameter is divided into same group by S102, specifically includes following steps S1021- steps
Rapid S1024；
Geographical location is located at Changping District, Beijing Life Science Park by S1021 using geographical location as preliminary grouping standard
Screen banks at the beginning of interior building is included in one.
S1022 will belong to the same building industry based on the building industry situation belonging to each building as secondary grouping standard
The building of state is divided into same group.
Wherein, building industry situation belongs to the social environment parameter of building.Social environment parameter prestores in memory.
Specifically, all buildings in the garden are divided into following two groups：Public building and private buildings.
S1023, (such as continuous 10 days) obtain the outdoor temperature of building in phase same amount of time.
Wherein, the outdoor temperature of building belongs to natural environment parameter.
S1024, the building completed to secondary grouping based on the natural environment parameter that step S103 is obtained are divided three times
Group.
First group：Public building；Such as museum, gymnasium, library, office building, and this group of internal volume number is big
In 500 people；Second group：First private buildings；Such as house；Third group：Second private buildings；Such as house.
Wherein, it is with the difference of third group for second group：Second group of geographical location is relative to third group closer to the garden
Outside, will be more same based on the outdoor temperature that step S1023 is got since the mean temperature on the outside of garden is lower
The building for belonging to private buildings is divided into two different groups.
S103 obtains the energy consumption data of each building in the garden.
The energy consumption data of each building is acquired by the way that the energy consumption data acquisition terminal in building is arranged.Specifically, energy
Consumption data include the multi-energy data in each layer of interior of building, each room, for example, electricity consumption, with gas quantity, water consumption.Often
A energy consumption data acquisition terminal can obtain the energy consumption subdivided data of building, for example, air-conditioning refrigeration system electricity consumption, water consumption,
Use cold；Heating system electricity consumption, gas consumption, water consumption, the mount of using heat；Public illumination electricity consumption；Office electricity consumption amount；House is used
Electricity, gas consumption, water consumption；Production link electricity consumption, with gas quantity, water consumption.
S104 identifies the exceeded building of energy consumption and/or the Energy-saving Building in described group based on the building energy consumption standard in group
Build object.Specifically, include the following steps S1041-S1044.
S1041 calculates the average energy consumption for the building being each grouped in three obtained grouping in step S1024.
The energy consumption data of building 001 and the average energy consumption are carried out mathematic interpolation, obtain difference by S1042.
Difference is compared by S1043 with the exceeded standard of preset energy consumption, if the difference is exceeded more than preset energy consumption
Building 001 is then identified as the exceeded building of energy consumption by standard, and by the ID of building 1：001 is included in the exceeded building of energy consumption
List.
Difference is compared by S1044 with the exceeded standard of preset energy consumption, if the difference is more than preset energy saving mark
Building 001 is then identified as energy efficient building by standard, and by the ID of building 1：001 is included in energy efficient building list.
Fig. 3 is the module relationship schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the device of present invention identification building energy consumption.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, identifying that the device of building energy consumption includes：Environmental parameter acquisition module, energy consumption
Data acquisition module, grouping module, determining module and identification module.
Environmental parameter acquisition module, the environmental parameter for obtaining each building in buildings.
Environmental parameter includes：Natural environment parameter and/or social environment parameter.Natural environment parameter includes：Building institute
Locate geographical location, the indoor and outdoor temperature of building, the indoor and outdoor humidity of building, building indoor and outdoor atmospheric pressure value, building
Indoor air quality value, building indoor and outdoor carbon dioxide concentration value in it is one or more.Social environment parameter packet
It includes：The building industry situation belonging to administrative region, building belonging to building, building structure belonging to building, building are completed
The work age, building use energy source type, building the energy using system, construction area, personnel's number using building
It is one or more in amount.
Energy consumption data acquisition module, the energy consumption data for obtaining each building in buildings.
Grouping module, for the same or analogous building of environmental parameter to be divided into same group.
Determining module, the building energy consumption standard for determining a group.
The determining module, for using the predetermined threshold value obtained in advance as building energy consumption standard；Or for based on pre-
The predetermined threshold value and environmental parameter first obtained generates the building energy consumption standard；Or for based on the building in described group
Energy consumption data generates the building energy consumption standard.
Identification module, based on the building energy consumption standard in described group, identify the exceeded building of energy consumption in described group and/
Or energy efficient building.
Fig. 4 is the module relationship schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the device of present invention identification building energy consumption；
As shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, on the basis of above-mentioned first embodiment, wherein grouping module includes：First
Grouped element and second packet unit.
Wherein, the first grouped element is obtained for the building for meeting the first default environmental parameter to be divided into same group
First screen banks.
Second packet unit, for the building for meeting the second default environmental parameter in first screen banks to be divided into same group,
Obtain at least one secondary grouping.
In another embodiment, on the basis of above-mentioned second embodiment, wherein grouping module further includes：Parameter acquiring
Unit and third grouped element.
Parameter acquiring unit obtains the third of each building within a predetermined period of time in just screen banks and presets environmental parameter.
Third grouped element is preset environmental parameter based on third and is grouped again at least one secondary grouping, obtained
Final grouping.
Fig. 5 is the module relationship schematic diagram of the 3rd embodiment of the device of present invention identification building energy consumption；
As shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, on the basis of above-mentioned first embodiment, wherein grouping module includes：Primary dcreening operation
Unit, secondary grouped element, the second parameter acquiring unit and final grouped element.
The building for meeting preset first natural environment parameter is divided into same group by primary dcreening operation unit, obtains just screen banks.
The building for meeting preset social environment parameter in first screen banks is divided into same group, obtained by secondary grouped element
To at least one secondary grouping.
Second parameter acquiring unit obtains the second nature environment ginseng of each building within a predetermined period of time in just screen banks
Number.
Final grouped element, based on each the second nature environmental parameter pair of building within a predetermined period of time in first screen banks
At least one secondary grouping is grouped again, is finally grouped.
Fig. 6 is the module relationship schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the device of present invention identification building energy consumption.
As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, based on any of the above embodiments, identification module includes：Average energy consumption
Generation unit, difference computational unit and energy consumption recognition unit.
Average energy consumption generation unit is used for the energy consumption data based on each building, obtains being averaged with the interior building of group
Energy consumption.
Difference computational unit is obtained for the energy consumption data of building to be identified and average energy consumption to be carried out mathematic interpolation
To difference.
Energy consumption recognition unit is used for the comparison result based on the difference and the building energy consumption standard, described in identification
The exceeded building of energy consumption in group and/or energy efficient building.
Fig. 7 is the module relationship schematic diagram of the 5th embodiment of the device of present invention identification building energy consumption.
As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, on the basis of above-mentioned fourth embodiment, energy consumption standard includes：Energy consumption is exceeded
Standard and/or energy conservation standard.
Energy consumption recognition unit includes：The exceeded recognition unit of energy consumption and/or energy consumption save recognition unit.
The exceeded identification subelement of energy consumption will be to be identified for when recognizing difference more than the exceeded standard of preset energy consumption
Building recognition be the exceeded building of energy consumption.
Energy consumption saving identifies subelement, for recognizing difference less than preset energy conservation standard, by building to be identified
Object is identified as energy efficient building.
Fig. 8 is the module relationship schematic diagram of the sixth embodiment of the device of present invention identification building energy consumption；
As shown in figure 8, in the present embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned 4th or five embodiments, average energy consumption is：Building
The average energy consumption of the average energy consumption of the Board Lot of object and/or the unit area of building.
Average energy consumption generation unit includes：Whole energy consumption generates the first subelement, quantity obtains the first subelement and generation
First subelement.
Whole energy consumption generates the first subelement, for being obtained with the whole of the interior building of group based on group result and energy consumption data
Physical efficiency consumes.
Quantity obtains the first subelement, for obtaining the quantity with building in group.
The first subelement is generated, for using the ratio of the quantity of building in whole energy consumption and same group as average energy consumption.
Fig. 9 is the module relationship schematic diagram of the 7th embodiment of the device of present invention identification building energy consumption；
As shown in figure 9, in the present embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned 4th or five embodiments, average energy consumption generates single
Member includes：Whole energy consumption generates the second subelement, quantity obtains the second subelement, construction area obtains subelement and construction area
The sum of computation subunit and generate the second subelement.
Whole energy consumption generates the second subelement, for being obtained with the whole of the interior building of group based on group result and energy consumption data
Physical efficiency consumes.
Quantity obtains the second subelement, for obtaining the quantity with building in group.
Construction area obtains subelement, for obtaining the construction area with each building in group.
The sum of construction area computation subunit, the quantity for building in same group based on acquisition and each building
Construction area obtains the sum of the construction area with owned building in organizing.
The second subelement is generated, using the ratio of the sum of whole energy consumption and construction area as average energy consumption.
Figure 10 is the module relationship schematic diagram of the embodiment of the system of present invention identification building energy consumption.
As shown in Figure 10, the system of identification building energy consumption includes in the present embodiment：Environmental parameter acquisition terminal, energy consumption
Data collection station, data collector, communication module and server.
Environmental parameter acquisition terminal, the environmental parameter for acquiring each building in buildings.Wherein, border parameter is adopted
Collecting terminal includes：Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, baroceptor, air quality sensor, current strength sensor, two
It is one or more in carbonoxide concentration sensor.Temperature sensor, for measuring indoor and outdoor temperature；Humidity sensor is used for
Humidity inside and outside measuring chamber；Gas sensor, for CO2 concentration inside and outside measuring chamber.
Energy consumption data acquisition terminal, the energy consumption data for acquiring each building in buildings.Specifically, being used for will
The multi-energy data of multiple energy measurement equipment is acquired to the terminal, and wherein energy measurement equipment includes measuring all kinds of energy usage amounts
Collecting device.Such as intelligent electric energy meter, intelligent gas meter, intellectual water meter, calorimeter and cold meter.Wherein, energy consumption data is adopted
Collecting terminal includes：It is one or more in power consumption collector, water consumption collector, consumption gas quantity collector.
Data collector, environmental parameter and energy consumption data acquisition terminal for receiving the offer of environment parameter acquisition terminal carry
Treated environmental parameter and energy consumption data are supplied to communication mould by the energy consumption data of confession, and handling the data of reception
Block.Wherein, data collector by wired or wireless way respectively with environmental parameter acquisition terminal and energy consumption data acquisition terminal
Connection.
Treated environmental parameter and energy consumption data are supplied to server by communication module.Wherein, communication module is by having
Line or wireless mode are connect with data collector.Communication module is connect by wired or wireless way with server.
Server, including memory and processor are stored with computer program on memory, when program is executed by processor
The step of realizing the method for identification building energy consumption in any of the above-described embodiment.
In a specific embodiment, server may be used the mode of cloud server and realize.Cloud server can be with
It is private clound or public cloud.
In another specific embodiment, cloud server includes data storage server and application server, wherein number
According to storage server for storing the environmental parameter acquisition terminal being arranged on each building and energy consumption data acquisition terminal
The data of biography.The software (i.e. the device of aforementioned identification building energy consumption) of arrangement identification building energy consumption, is answered on application server
The environmental parameter and energy consumption data for being stored in the building in the phase are obtained with server and data storage server, realize above-mentioned
The step of method of building energy consumption is identified in one embodiment.
In another specific embodiment, system further includes：Energy controller.Each building is according to different energy sources facility
Corresponding energy controller is installed, for example, air conditioner refrigerating energy computer room installs handpiece Water Chilling Units energy controller, gas heating computer room
Gas fired-boiler heat supply energy controller is installed.The energy controller can realize that the communication connection mode of the communication connection with server can
To use wired or wireless communication.
Energy controller is used to reduce energy consumption by intervening measure to the exceeded building of energy consumption, for example utilizes energy controller
Control is optimized to energy resource system, reduces energy consumption.The operating parameter with other buildings in group is used for reference simultaneously, it is total by parameter
It enjoys, solves the problems, such as that the consumption for the energy sources amount is excessive.Energy controller can be controlled by high in the clouds, adjust power save parameters, realized
Energy consumption reduces, and finally realizes same region, balanced with industry situation building energy consumption and rationally.
Figure 11 is the hardware architecture diagram of electronic equipment provided by the invention.
As shown in figure 11, the present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, including：One or more processors and storage
Device, in Figure 11 by taking a processor as an example.
Electronic equipment can also include：Input unit and output device.
Processor, memory, input unit and output device can be connected by bus or other modes, with logical in Figure 11
It crosses for the mode of bus connection.
The present invention is implemented it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of electronic equipment shown in Figure 11 is not constituted
The restriction of example, it, either busbar network, can also be hub-and-spoke configuration, can also include than illustrating more or fewer portions
Part either combines certain components or different components arrangement.
Processor can be made of integrated circuit (IntegratedCircuit, abbreviation IC), such as can be encapsulated by single
IC formed, can also be formed by connecting the encapsulation IC of more identical functions or different function.For example, processor can
Can also be CPU, digital signal processor only to include central processing unit (CentralProcessingUnit, abbreviation CPU)
(digitalsignalprocessor, abbreviation DSP), graphics processor (GraphicProcessingUnit, abbreviation GPU) and
The combination of various control chips.In embodiments of the present invention, CPU can be single operation core, can also include multioperation core
The heart.
Memory as a kind of non-transient computer readable storage medium, can be used for storing non-transient software program, it is non-temporarily
State computer class executes program and module, such as corresponding program in the device for identifying building energy consumption in the embodiment of the present application
Module.Processor is stored in the non-transient software program and module of memory by operation, so that execute server is various
The processing method of the embodiment of the method for above-mentioned identification building energy consumption is realized in application of function and data processing.
Memory may include storing program area and storage data field, wherein storing program area can storage program area, extremely
A few required application program of function；In embodiments of the present invention, operating system can be android system, iOS system
Or Windows operating system etc..Storage data field can be stored to be created according to the using for device of identification building energy consumption
Data etc..In addition, memory may include high-speed random access memory, can also include non-transient memory, for example, at least
One disk memory, flush memory device or other non-transient solid-state memories.In some embodiments, memory can
Choosing includes the memory remotely located relative to processor.The embodiment of above-mentioned network includes but not limited to internet, in enterprise
Portion's net, LAN, mobile radio communication and combinations thereof.
Input unit can receive the number or character information of input, and generate the user with the processing unit of list operation
Setting and the related key signals input of function control.Input unit may include touch screen, keyboard, mouse etc., can also wrap
Include wireline interface, wireless interface etc..
Output device may include the equipment such as display screen, loud speaker, can also include wireline interface, wireless interface etc..
Electronic equipment can be server, cloud server, smart mobile phone (such as Android phone, iOS mobile phones), put down
Plate computer, desktop computer, palm PC and mobile internet device MobileInternetDevices, MID) etc..
It should be understood that the above-mentioned specific implementation mode of the present invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains the present invention's
Principle, but not to limit the present invention.Therefore, that is done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention is any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.In addition, appended claims purport of the present invention
Covering the whole variations fallen into attached claim scope and boundary or this range and the equivalent form on boundary and is repairing
Change example.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of identification building energy consumption, which is characterized in that including：
Obtain the environmental parameter and energy consumption data of each building in buildings；
The same or analogous building of environmental parameter is divided into same group；
Determine the building energy consumption standard of a group；
Based on described group of building energy consumption standard, the exceeded building of energy consumption and/or the energy efficient building in described group are identified.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Wherein, the environmental parameter includes：Natural environment parameter and/or social environment parameter；
The natural environment parameter includes：The indoor and outdoor of the indoor and outdoor temperature, building in geographical location, building residing for building
The indoor and outdoor gas concentration lwevel of humidity, the indoor and outdoor atmospheric pressure value of building, the indoor air quality value of building, building
It is one or more in value；
The social environment parameter includes：The building industry situation belonging to administrative region, building belonging to building, belonging to building
Building structure, building year of completion generation, building use energy source type, building the energy using system, building sides
It accumulates, using one or more in the personnel amount of building.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described divide the same or analogous building of environmental parameter
It is same group, including：
The building for meeting the first default environmental parameter is divided into same group, obtains just screen banks；
The building for meeting the second default environmental parameter in first screen banks is divided into same group, obtains at least one secondary grouping.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
The building energy consumption standard includes：The exceeded standard of energy consumption and/or energy conservation standard.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
The building energy consumption standard includes：With the average energy consumption of building in group.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that,
The average energy consumption includes：The average energy of the average energy consumption of the Board Lot of building and/or the unit area of building
Consumption.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in obtaining buildings each building environmental parameter
After energy consumption data, further include：
The environmental parameter of each building and energy consumption data in the buildings are normalized.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, further including：
The building energy consumption recognition result and/or process are shown by display format；
The display format include figure, list, color, label it is one or more.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, further including：
By the energy consumption data of the exceeded building of the energy consumption and the energy consumption data with the corresponding type of other buildings in group
It is compared, obtains the energy source type that energy consumption is exceeded in the exceeded building of the energy consumption.
10. a kind of device of identification building energy consumption, which is characterized in that including：
Environmental parameter acquisition module, the environmental parameter for obtaining each building in buildings；
Energy consumption data acquisition module, the energy consumption data for obtaining each building in buildings；
Grouping module, for the same or analogous building of environmental parameter to be divided into same group；
Determining module, the building energy consumption standard for determining a group；
Identification module identifies the exceeded building of energy consumption and/or the section in described group based on the building energy consumption standard in described group
It can building.
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