CN108628333B - Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface - Google Patents

Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108628333B
CN108628333B CN201810519822.9A CN201810519822A CN108628333B CN 108628333 B CN108628333 B CN 108628333B CN 201810519822 A CN201810519822 A CN 201810519822A CN 108628333 B CN108628333 B CN 108628333B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding mode
formula
mode surface
coordinate system
aircraft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201810519822.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108628333A (en
Inventor
陈强
陈凯杰
胡轶
吴春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT filed Critical Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority to CN201810519822.9A priority Critical patent/CN108628333B/en
Publication of CN108628333A publication Critical patent/CN108628333A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108628333B publication Critical patent/CN108628333B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/08Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw
    • G05D1/0808Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw specially adapted for aircraft
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A self-adaptive control method of a four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power approach law and a fast terminal sliding mode surface comprises the following steps: step 1, determining a transfer matrix from a body coordinate system based on a four-rotor aircraft to an inertial coordinate system based on the earth; step 2, analyzing a four-rotor aircraft dynamic model according to a Newton Euler formula; and 3, calculating a tracking error, and designing a controller according to the fast terminal sliding mode surface and the first derivative thereof. The method combines hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power-order approach law sliding mode control and rapid terminal sliding mode control, can increase approach speed when the sliding mode surface is far away, reduces buffeting, improves the rapidity and robustness of the system, realizes rapid and stable control, realizes limited time control of tracking errors, and solves the problem that the tracking errors tend to 0 only when the time tends to be infinite in the traditional sliding mode surface. Meanwhile, the interference boundary is estimated through self-adaptation, and the stability of the system is improved.

Description

Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
Technical Field
The invention relates to a self-adaptive control method of a four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power approach law and a fast terminal sliding mode surface.
Background
The four-rotor aircraft has attracted wide attention of domestic and foreign scholars and scientific research institutions due to the characteristics of simple structure, strong maneuverability and unique flight mode, and is rapidly one of the hotspots of international research at present. Compared with a fixed-wing aircraft, the rotary-wing aircraft can vertically lift, has low requirement on the environment, does not need a runway, reduces the cost and has great commercial value. The development of aircrafts makes many dangerous high-altitude operations easy and safe, so as to cause deterrence to other countries in the military aspect and greatly increase the working efficiency in the civil aspect. The four-rotor aircraft has strong flexibility, can realize rapid transition of motion and hovering at any time, and can be competent for more challenging flight tasks with less damage risk. In the field of scientific research, because a four-rotor aircraft has the dynamic characteristics of nonlinearity, under-actuation and strong coupling, researchers often use the four-rotor aircraft as an experimental carrier for theoretical research and method verification. An aircraft flight control system is built by relying on a small four-rotor aircraft to carry out high-performance motion control research on the aircraft, and the method is a hot research field of the current academic world.
The approach law sliding mode control has the characteristics that discontinuous control can be realized, the sliding mode is programmable and is not related to system parameters and disturbance. The approach law sliding mode not only can reasonably design the speed of reaching the sliding mode surface, reduce the time of the approach stage, improve the robustness of the system, but also can effectively weaken the buffeting problem in the sliding mode control. Currently, in the field of four-rotor control, approach law sliding mode control is less used. The enhanced approach law further accelerates the approach speed of the system to the sliding mode surface and simultaneously enables the buffeting to be smaller on the basis of the traditional approach law. Because the four-rotor aircraft can encounter external environment interference in flight, interference and compensation are carried out on the interference boundary through self-adaptation, and the stability of the system is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that the traditional sliding mode surface can not realize limited time control, further accelerate the approaching speed of an approaching law and reduce buffeting, the method adopts the rapid terminal sliding mode control and the hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power-order approaching law, avoids the singularity problem through the switching control idea, accelerates the approaching speed of a system to the sliding mode surface, reduces buffeting and realizes the limited time control. Meanwhile, interference and compensation are carried out on the interference boundary through self-adaption, and the stability of the system is improved.
The technical scheme proposed for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a self-adaptive control method of a four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power approach law and a fast terminal sliding mode surface comprises the following steps:
step 1, determining a transfer matrix from a body coordinate system based on a four-rotor aircraft to an inertial coordinate system based on the earth;
Figure BDA0001674514700000021
where psi, theta, phi are the yaw, pitch, roll angles of the aircraft, respectively, representing the angle of rotation of the aircraft about each axis of the inertial frame in sequence, TψTransition matrix, T, representing psiθA transition matrix, T, representing thetaφA transition matrix representing phi;
step 2, analyzing a four-rotor aircraft dynamic model according to a Newton Euler formula, wherein the process is as follows:
2.1, the translation process comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001674514700000022
wherein x, y and z respectively represent the position of the four rotors under an inertial coordinate system, m represents the mass of the aircraft, g represents the gravity acceleration, mg represents the gravity borne by the four rotors, and the resultant force U generated by the four rotorsr
2.2, the rotation process comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001674514700000023
wherein tau isx、τy、τzRespectively representing the axial moment components, I, in the coordinate system of the machine bodyxx、Iyy、IzzRespectively representing the rotational inertia component of each axis on the coordinate system of the machine body, x represents cross product, wp、wq、wrRespectively representing the attitude angular velocity components of each axis on the coordinate system of the body,
Figure BDA0001674514700000024
respectively represent machine coordinate systemThe attitude angular acceleration component of each axis;
considering that the aircraft is in a low-speed flight or hovering state, consider
Figure BDA0001674514700000031
Then the formula (3) is represented as the formula (4) in the rotation process
Figure BDA0001674514700000032
2.3, connecting the vertical type (1), (2) and (4), and obtaining the dynamic model of the aircraft as shown in the formula (5)
Figure BDA0001674514700000033
Wherein
Figure BDA0001674514700000034
Figure BDA0001674514700000035
Figure BDA0001674514700000036
Ux、Uy、UzThe input quantities of the three position controllers are respectively;
according to the formula (5), decoupling calculation is carried out on the position and posture relation, and the result is as follows:
Figure BDA0001674514700000037
wherein phidIs the desired signal value of phi, thetadDesired signal value of theta, psidFor desired signal values of ψ, the arcsin function is an arcsine function and the arctan function is an arctangent function;
equation (5) can also be written in matrix form as follows:
Figure BDA0001674514700000038
wherein X1=[x,y,z,φ,θ,ψ]T,
Figure BDA0001674514700000041
B(X)=diag(1,1,1,b1,b2,b3),U=[Ux,Uy,Uzxyz]T
Figure BDA0001674514700000042
Step 3, calculating a tracking error, and designing a controller according to the fast terminal sliding mode surface and the first derivative thereof, wherein the process is as follows:
3.1, defining the tracking error and its first and second differentials:
e=X1-Xd (8)
Figure BDA0001674514700000043
Figure BDA0001674514700000044
wherein, Xd=[xd,yd,zdddd]T,xd,yd,zddddThe conductive desired signals are x, y, z, phi, theta, psi, respectively,
Figure BDA0001674514700000045
i=1,2,3,4,5,6,Di,c0i,c1i,c2i,ei
Figure BDA00016745147000000411
respectively corresponding ith element;
3.2, designing a quick terminal sliding mode surface:
Figure BDA0001674514700000046
wherein, sigα(x)=|x|α·sign(x),α1>α2>1,λ1>0,λ2>0;
Derivation of equation (11) yields:
Figure BDA0001674514700000047
order to
Figure BDA0001674514700000048
Formula (12) is simplified to formula (13)
Figure BDA0001674514700000049
But due to the presence of alpha (e)
Figure BDA00016745147000000410
When α (e) is 0 and β (e) is not equal to 0, the negative power term of (a) causes a singularity problem;
consider the method of handover control:
Figure BDA0001674514700000051
wherein q isi(e),αi(e),βi(e) Q (e), alpha (e), beta (e) respectively,
Figure BDA0001674514700000052
combining formula (13) and formula (14) to obtain:
Figure BDA0001674514700000053
conjunctive formula (7), formula (10) and formula (15) yields:
Figure BDA0001674514700000054
3.3 design enhanced approach law
Figure BDA0001674514700000055
Wherein
Figure BDA0001674514700000056
N-1(X) is the inverse of N (X), k1>0,k2>0,β1>1,0<β2Less than 1, delta is more than 0 and less than 1, gamma is more than 0, mu is more than 1, and p is a positive integer;
3.4, combined vertical (16) and formula (17), to obtain a controller
Figure BDA0001674514700000057
Wherein B is-1(X) is the inverse of B (X),
Figure BDA0001674514700000058
Figure BDA0001674514700000059
respectively corresponding ith element;
the adaptive law is designed as follows:
Figure BDA00016745147000000510
Figure BDA00016745147000000511
Figure BDA00016745147000000512
step 4, property specification, the process is as follows:
when the system moves away from the sliding mode, | s | is large, N(s) approaches δ,
Figure BDA0001674514700000061
the approach speed of the system is accelerated; when the system approaches the sliding mode, | s | approaches 0, N(s) approaches μ,
Figure BDA0001674514700000062
the buffeting of the system is reduced.
The technical conception of the invention is as follows: aiming at a four-rotor aircraft system, a self-adaptive control method of the four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power approximation law and a fast terminal sliding mode surface is designed by combining double-power approximation law sliding mode control and fast terminal sliding mode control. The quick terminal sliding mode surface can realize the limited time control of the tracking error, and solves the problems that the time tends to be infinite and the error tends to be 0 in the traditional sliding mode surface. Based on a hyperbolic sine enhanced approach law, the approach speed can be increased when the system is far away from a sliding mode surface, buffeting can be reduced, the rapidness and robustness of the system are improved, and rapid and stable control is realized. Meanwhile, interference and compensation are carried out on the interference boundary through self-adaption, and the stability of the system is improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional double-power approach law sliding mode control, the method can increase the approach speed when the system is far away from the sliding mode, reduce buffeting and shorten the arrival time of the sliding mode, thereby enabling the system to realize stable convergence more quickly. In addition, the invention utilizes the quick terminal sliding mode, solves the problems that the time tends to be infinite and the error tends to be 0 in the traditional sliding mode surface, and realizes the limited time control. Meanwhile, interference and compensation are carried out on the interference boundary through self-adaption, and the stability of the system is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a position tracking effect of a four-rotor aircraft, wherein a dotted line represents "1" type enhanced double-power-law adaptive control under a linear sliding mode surface, and a dotted line represents hyperbolic sine "mu" type enhanced double-power-law adaptive control under a fast terminal sliding mode surface.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an attitude tracking effect of a four-rotor aircraft, wherein a dotted line represents "1" type enhanced double-power-law adaptive control of a linear sliding mode surface, and a dotted line represents hyperbolic sine "mu" type enhanced double-power-law adaptive control of a fast terminal sliding mode surface.
Fig. 3 is a schematic input diagram of a position controller for enhanced double power law adaptive control of a '1' type under a linear sliding mode surface of a four-rotor aircraft.
Fig. 4 is an input schematic diagram of a position controller for a four-rotor aircraft fast terminal sliding mode surface based on hyperbolic sine 'mu' type enhanced double-power approach law adaptive control.
Fig. 5 is an input schematic diagram of an attitude controller for "1" -type enhanced double-power-law adaptive control under a linear sliding mode surface of a four-rotor aircraft.
Fig. 6 is an input schematic diagram of an attitude controller for a four-rotor aircraft fast terminal sliding mode surface based on hyperbolic sine mu-type enhanced double-power approach law adaptive control.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of local amplification of input of an attitude controller for "1" -type enhanced double-power approach law adaptive control under a linear sliding mode surface of a four-rotor aircraft.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of local amplification of input of an attitude controller of a four-rotor aircraft fast terminal sliding mode surface based on hyperbolic sine 'mu' type enhanced double-power approach law adaptive control.
Fig. 9 is an estimation of the boundary of the position disturbance of the four-rotor aircraft fast terminal sliding mode surface based on hyperbolic sine 'mu' type enhanced double power approach law adaptive control.
Fig. 10 is an estimation of the boundary of attitude disturbance of a four-rotor aircraft fast terminal sliding mode surface based on hyperbolic sine 'mu' type enhanced double power approach law adaptive control.
FIG. 11 is a control flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-11, a self-adaptive control method of a quadrotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface includes the following steps:
step 1, determining a transfer matrix from a body coordinate system based on a four-rotor aircraft to an inertial coordinate system based on the earth;
Figure BDA0001674514700000081
where psi, theta, phi are the yaw, pitch, roll angles of the aircraft, respectively, representing the angle of rotation of the aircraft about each axis of the inertial frame in sequence, TψTransition matrix, T, representing psiθA transition matrix, T, representing thetaφA transition matrix representing phi;
step 2, analyzing a four-rotor aircraft dynamic model according to a Newton Euler formula, wherein the process is as follows:
2.1, the translation process comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001674514700000082
wherein x, y and z respectively represent the position of the four rotors under an inertial coordinate system, m represents the mass of the aircraft, g represents the gravity acceleration, mg represents the gravity borne by the four rotors, and the resultant force U generated by the four rotorsr
2.2, the rotation process comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001674514700000083
wherein tau isx、τy、τzRespectively represent the moment of each axis on the coordinate system of the machine bodyAmount, Ixx、Iyy、IzzRespectively representing the rotational inertia component of each axis on the coordinate system of the machine body, x represents cross product, wp、wq、wrRespectively representing the attitude angular velocity components of each axis on the coordinate system of the body,
Figure BDA0001674514700000084
respectively representing the attitude angular acceleration components of all axes on the coordinate system of the machine body;
considering that the aircraft is in a low-speed flight or hovering state, consider
Figure BDA0001674514700000085
Then the formula (3) is represented as the formula (4) in the rotation process
Figure BDA0001674514700000091
2.3, connecting the vertical type (1), (2) and (4), and obtaining the dynamic model of the aircraft as shown in the formula (5)
Figure BDA0001674514700000092
Wherein
Figure BDA0001674514700000093
Figure BDA0001674514700000094
Figure BDA0001674514700000095
Ux、Uy、UzThe input quantities of the three position controllers are respectively;
according to the formula (5), decoupling calculation is carried out on the position and posture relation, and the result is as follows:
Figure BDA0001674514700000096
wherein phidIs the desired signal value of phi, thetadDesired signal value of theta, psidFor desired signal values of ψ, the arcsin function is an arcsine function and the arctan function is an arctangent function;
equation (5) can also be written in matrix form as follows:
Figure BDA0001674514700000097
wherein X1=[x,y,z,φ,θ,ψ]T,
Figure BDA0001674514700000098
B(X)=diag(1,1,1,b1,b2,b3),U=[Ux,Uy,Uzxyz]T
Figure BDA0001674514700000099
Step 3, calculating a tracking error, and designing a controller according to the fast terminal sliding mode surface and the first derivative thereof, wherein the process is as follows:
3.1, defining the tracking error and its first and second differentials:
e=X1-Xd (8)
Figure BDA0001674514700000101
Figure BDA0001674514700000102
wherein, Xd=[xd,yd,zdddd]T,xd,yd,zddddX, y, z, phi, theta, psiIt is possible to derive the desired signal or signals,
Figure BDA0001674514700000103
i=1,2,3,4,5,6,Di,c0i,c1i,c2i,ei
Figure BDA0001674514700000104
respectively corresponding ith element;
3.2, designing a quick terminal sliding mode surface:
Figure BDA0001674514700000105
wherein, sigα(x)=|x|α·sign(x),α1>α2>1,λ1>0,λ2>0;
Derivation of equation (11) yields:
Figure BDA0001674514700000106
order to
Figure BDA0001674514700000107
Formula (12) is simplified to formula (13)
Figure BDA0001674514700000108
But due to the presence of alpha (e)
Figure BDA0001674514700000109
When α (e) is 0 and β (e) is not equal to 0, the negative power term of (a) causes a singularity problem;
consider the method of handover control:
Figure BDA00016745147000001010
wherein q isi(e),αi(e),βi(e) Q (e), alpha (e), beta (e) respectively,
Figure BDA00016745147000001011
combining formula (13) and formula (14) to obtain:
Figure BDA0001674514700000111
conjunctive formula (7), formula (10) and formula (15) yields:
Figure BDA0001674514700000112
3.3 design enhanced approach law
Figure BDA0001674514700000113
Wherein
Figure BDA0001674514700000114
N-1(X) is the inverse of N (X), k1>0,k2>0,β1>1,0<β2Less than 1, delta is more than 0 and less than 1, gamma is more than 0, mu is more than 1, and p is a positive integer;
3.4, combined vertical (16) and formula (17), to obtain a controller
Figure BDA0001674514700000115
Wherein B is-1(X) is the inverse of B (X),
Figure BDA0001674514700000116
Figure BDA0001674514700000117
respectively corresponding ith element;
the adaptive law is designed as follows:
Figure BDA0001674514700000118
Figure BDA0001674514700000119
Figure BDA00016745147000001110
step 4, property specification, the process is as follows:
when the system moves away from the sliding mode, | s | is large, N(s) approaches δ,
Figure BDA00016745147000001111
the approach speed of the system is accelerated; when the system approaches the sliding mode, | s | approaches 0, N(s) approaches μ,
Figure BDA00016745147000001112
the buffeting of the system is reduced.
In order to verify the effectiveness of the method, the invention provides a contrast of a hyperbolic sine mu-shaped enhanced double-power-law approximation sliding mode control method of a rapid terminal sliding mode surface and a 1-shaped enhanced double-power-law approximation sliding mode control method of a linear sliding mode surface;
wherein the 1-type enhanced double power approximation law is
Figure BDA0001674514700000121
Figure BDA0001674514700000122
For more efficient comparison, all parameters of the system are consistent, i.e. xd=yd=zd=2、ψd0.5, fast terminal sliding mode surface parameters: lambda [ alpha ]1=0.5、λ2=2、α1=2、α21.1, epsilon 0.3, linear slip-form face: lambda [ alpha ]10.5, "μ" type enhanced proximity law parameter: k is a radical of1=1、k2=10、δ=0.1、p=1、γ=1、μ=10,β1=1.3、β20.7, enhanced approximation rule parameter of "1": k is a radical of1=1、k2=10、δ=0.1、p=1、γ=1、β1=1.3、β20.7, adaptive initial value setting
Figure BDA0001674514700000123
Figure BDA0001674514700000124
p0i=p1i=p2i=0.1,ε0i=ε1i=ε2i0.001, 1,2,3,4,5,6, interference parameter: dx=dy=dz=0.2sin(0.2t)、
Figure BDA0001674514700000125
Parameters of the four-rotor aircraft: 1.1 and Ixx=1.22、Iyy=1.22、Izz2.2, g 9.81, sampling parameters: t is ts=0.007,N=5000。
As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, the adaptive control of the quadrotor aircraft based on the hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power approach law and the fast terminal sliding mode surface can reach the expected position faster; with reference to fig. 3-8, the self-adaptive control of the quadrotor aircraft based on the hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power approach law and the fast terminal sliding mode surface has smaller buffeting. Fig. 9 and 10 can see the effectiveness of the estimation of the adaptive epipolar.
In conclusion, the self-adaptive control of the four-rotor aircraft based on the hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power-order approach law and the fast terminal sliding mode surface can reduce the buffeting, reduce the tracking time, improve the tracking performance and enable the system to enter stable convergence more quickly.
While the foregoing has described a preferred embodiment of the invention, it will be appreciated that the invention is not limited to the embodiment described, but is capable of numerous modifications without departing from the basic spirit and scope of the invention as set out in the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. A self-adaptive control method of a four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power approach law and a fast terminal sliding mode surface is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, determining a transfer matrix from a body coordinate system based on a four-rotor aircraft to an inertial coordinate system based on the earth;
Figure FDA0003065754080000011
wherein psi, theta and phi are respectively the yaw angle, pitch angle and roll angle of the aircraft, and represent the angle of the aircraft sequentially rotating around each axis of the inertial coordinate system, and TψTransition matrix, T, representing psiθA transition matrix, T, representing thetaφA transition matrix representing phi;
step 2, analyzing a four-rotor aircraft dynamic model according to a Newton Euler formula, wherein the process is as follows:
2.1, the translation process comprises the following steps:
Figure FDA0003065754080000012
wherein x, y and z respectively represent the position of the four rotors under an inertial coordinate system, m represents the mass of the aircraft, g represents the gravity acceleration, mg represents the gravity borne by the four rotors, and the resultant force U generated by the four rotorsr
2.2, the rotation process comprises the following steps:
Figure FDA0003065754080000013
wherein tau isx、τy、τzAre respectively provided withRepresenting the moment component of each axis, I, in a coordinate system of the machine bodyxx、Iyy、IzzRespectively representing the rotational inertia component of each axis on the coordinate system of the machine body, x represents cross product, wp、wq、wrRespectively representing the attitude angular velocity components of each axis on the coordinate system of the body,
Figure FDA0003065754080000014
respectively representing the attitude angular acceleration components of all axes on the coordinate system of the machine body;
considering that the aircraft is in a low-speed flight or hovering state, consider
Figure FDA0003065754080000021
Then the formula (3) is represented as the formula (4) in the rotation process
Figure FDA0003065754080000022
2.3, connecting the vertical type (1), (2) and (4), and obtaining the dynamic model of the aircraft as shown in the formula (5)
Figure FDA0003065754080000023
Wherein
Figure FDA0003065754080000024
Figure FDA0003065754080000025
Figure FDA0003065754080000026
Ux、Uy、UzThe input quantities of the three position controllers are respectively;
according to the formula (5), decoupling calculation is carried out on the position and posture relation, and the result is as follows:
Figure FDA0003065754080000027
wherein phidIs the desired signal value of phi, thetadDesired signal value of theta, psidFor desired signal values of ψ, the arcsin function is an arcsine function and the arctan function is an arctangent function;
considering further the case where interference exists, equation (5) can be written in a matrix form as follows:
Figure FDA0003065754080000028
wherein X1=[x,y,z,φ,θ,ψ]T,
Figure FDA0003065754080000031
B(X)=diag(1,1,1,b1,b2,b3),U=[Ux,Uy,Uzxyz]T
Figure FDA0003065754080000032
Step 3, calculating a tracking error, and designing a controller according to the fast terminal sliding mode surface and the first derivative thereof, wherein the process is as follows:
3.1, defining the tracking error and its first and second differentials:
e=X1-Xd (8)
Figure FDA0003065754080000033
Figure FDA0003065754080000034
wherein, Xd=[xd,yd,zdddd]T,xd,yd,zddddThe conductive desired signals are x, y, z, phi, theta, psi, respectively,
Figure FDA00030657540800000311
Di,c0i,c1i,c2i,ei
Figure FDA00030657540800000312
respectively corresponding ith element;
3.2, designing a quick terminal sliding mode surface:
Figure FDA0003065754080000035
wherein, sigα(x)=|x|α·sign(x),α1>α2>1,λ1>0,λ2>0;
Derivation of equation (11) yields:
Figure FDA0003065754080000036
order to
Figure FDA0003065754080000037
Formula (12) is simplified to formula (13)
Figure FDA0003065754080000038
But because of
Figure FDA0003065754080000039
In existence of
Figure FDA00030657540800000310
When α (e) is 0 and β (e) is not equal to 0, the negative power term of (a) causes a singularity problem;
consider the method of handover control:
Figure FDA0003065754080000041
wherein q isi(e),αi(e),βi(e) Q (e), α (e), β (e), i ═ 1,2,3,4,5, 6;
combining formula (13) and formula (14) to obtain:
Figure FDA0003065754080000042
conjunctive formula (7), formula (10) and formula (15) yields:
Figure FDA0003065754080000043
3.3 design enhanced approach law
Figure FDA0003065754080000044
Wherein
Figure FDA0003065754080000045
N-1(X) is the inverse of N (X), k1>0,k2>0,β1>1,0<β2Less than 1, delta is more than 0 and less than 1, gamma is more than 0, mu is more than 1, and p is a positive integer;
3.4, combined vertical (16) and formula (17), to obtain a controller
Figure FDA0003065754080000046
Wherein B is-1(X) is the inverse of B (X),
Figure FDA0003065754080000047
Figure FDA0003065754080000048
respectively corresponding ith element;
the adaptive law is designed as follows:
Figure FDA0003065754080000049
Figure FDA00030657540800000410
Figure FDA00030657540800000411
step 4, property specification, the process is as follows:
when the system moves away from the sliding mode, | s | is large, N(s) approaches δ,
Figure FDA0003065754080000051
the approach speed of the system is accelerated; when the system approaches the sliding mode, | s | approaches 0, N(s) approaches μ,
Figure FDA0003065754080000052
the buffeting of the system is reduced.
CN201810519822.9A 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface Active CN108628333B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810519822.9A CN108628333B (en) 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810519822.9A CN108628333B (en) 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108628333A CN108628333A (en) 2018-10-09
CN108628333B true CN108628333B (en) 2021-08-03

Family

ID=63690285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810519822.9A Active CN108628333B (en) 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108628333B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103425135A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-12-04 南京航空航天大学 Near space vehicle robust control method with input saturation
CN105811826A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-27 中车永济电机有限公司 Novel reaching law sliding mode control method for induction machine
WO2017219295A1 (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-28 SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. Systems and methods of aircraft walking systems
CN107957682A (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-04-24 浙江工业大学 A kind of enhanced quick power Reaching Law sliding-mode control of quadrotor UAV system
CN107976903A (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-05-01 浙江工业大学 A kind of enhanced double power Reaching Law sliding-mode controls of quadrotor UAV system
CN107992082A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-04 电子科技大学 Quadrotor UAV Flight Control method based on fractional order power switching law

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9715234B2 (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-07-25 Metal Industries Research & Development Centre Multiple rotors aircraft and control method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103425135A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-12-04 南京航空航天大学 Near space vehicle robust control method with input saturation
CN105811826A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-27 中车永济电机有限公司 Novel reaching law sliding mode control method for induction machine
WO2017219295A1 (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-28 SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. Systems and methods of aircraft walking systems
CN107957682A (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-04-24 浙江工业大学 A kind of enhanced quick power Reaching Law sliding-mode control of quadrotor UAV system
CN107976903A (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-05-01 浙江工业大学 A kind of enhanced double power Reaching Law sliding-mode controls of quadrotor UAV system
CN107992082A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-04 电子科技大学 Quadrotor UAV Flight Control method based on fractional order power switching law

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Sliding Mode Control-based Limit Cycle Oscillation Suppression for UAVs Using Synthetic Jet Actuators;Natalie RamosPedroza,等;《iEEE》;20151231;第1-5页 *
一种新型滑模控制双幂次趋近律;张合新等;《控制与决策》;20131231;第28卷(第2期);第289-293页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108628333A (en) 2018-10-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108828937B (en) Finite time control method of four-rotor aircraft based on exponential enhancement type exponential approaching law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108536018B (en) Four-rotor aircraft self-adaptive control method based on inverse proportion function enhanced double-power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108646773B (en) Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on exponential enhancement type double-power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108563128B (en) Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on exponential enhancement type rapid power approximation law and rapid terminal sliding mode surface
CN108845497B (en) Finite time control method of four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic tangent enhanced index approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108829117B (en) Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on logarithm enhancement type power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108563126B (en) Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced power approximation law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108549241B (en) Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on arc tangent enhanced double-power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108803319B (en) Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on logarithm enhancement type fast power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108803638B (en) Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic tangent enhanced rapid power approach law and rapid terminal sliding mode surface
CN108549400B (en) Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on logarithm enhanced double-power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108563125B (en) Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on exponential enhancement type power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108845586B (en) Finite time control method of four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced constant-speed approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108762076B (en) Finite time control method of four-rotor aircraft based on inverse proportion function enhanced constant speed approach law and rapid terminal sliding mode surface
CN108549401B (en) Finite time control method of four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced index approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108829128B (en) Four-rotor aircraft finite time control method based on logarithm enhancement type exponential approaching law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108628333B (en) Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced double-power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108563127B (en) Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic sine enhanced fast power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108628168B (en) Four-rotor aircraft self-adaptive control method based on inverse proportion function enhanced rapid power approach law and rapid terminal sliding mode surface
CN108536019B (en) Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic tangent enhanced double-power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108829120B (en) Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on arc tangent enhanced power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108829119B (en) Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic tangent enhanced power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108776485B (en) Self-adaptive control method of four-rotor aircraft based on arc tangent enhanced fast power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108829118B (en) Four-rotor aircraft self-adaptive control method based on inverse proportional function enhanced power approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface
CN108829127B (en) Finite time control method of four-rotor aircraft based on hyperbolic tangent enhanced constant velocity approach law and fast terminal sliding mode surface

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20181009

Assignee: Zhejiang puyun Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: JIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY

Contract record no.: X2023980037552

Denomination of invention: Adaptive Control Method for Four Rotor Aircraft Based on Hyperbolic Sinusoidal Enhanced Double Power Reaching Law and Fast Terminal Sliding Surface

Granted publication date: 20210803

License type: Common License

Record date: 20230706

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract