CN108612515A - A kind of sea bottom hydrate underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone - Google Patents

A kind of sea bottom hydrate underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108612515A
CN108612515A CN201810623356.9A CN201810623356A CN108612515A CN 108612515 A CN108612515 A CN 108612515A CN 201810623356 A CN201810623356 A CN 201810623356A CN 108612515 A CN108612515 A CN 108612515A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
separator
current stabilization
spiral
pipe nipple
cone
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Pending
Application number
CN201810623356.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王党飞
王国荣
曾维菊
周守为
刘清友
何霞
钟林
付强
李清平
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Application filed by Southwest Petroleum University filed Critical Southwest Petroleum University
Priority to CN201810623356.9A priority Critical patent/CN108612515A/en
Publication of CN108612515A publication Critical patent/CN108612515A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/34Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
    • E21B43/38Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well in the well
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • E21B41/0099Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00 specially adapted for drilling for or production of natural hydrate or clathrate gas reservoirs; Drilling through or monitoring of formations containing gas hydrates or clathrates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/01Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells specially adapted for obtaining from underwater installations

Abstract

Include separator pipe nipple, separator, spiral current stabilization cone, top connection, lower contact, lower hanging head, upper fixed disk, lower fixed disk, upper fixed cylinder, lower fixed cylinder the invention discloses a kind of sea bottom hydrate underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone.Mixture slurry enters the inner tube of separator pipe nipple from the through-hole of lower contact, pass sequentially through the through-hole of the through-hole of lower hanging head, the through-hole of lower fixed disk, upper fixed disk, enter spiral section under steering and current stabilization effect that last mixture slurry is bored in spiral current stabilization, mixture slurry is made to become screw;Cyclonic separation is carried out in eddy flow section, the silt particle isolated is discharged by sediment outflow pipe, and hydrate slurry is flowed out from overflow pipe.The present invention has the following advantages:Compact-sized, efficient, at low cost, internal movement-less part;Realize that the pressure drop reduction in the separator of underground, short-circuit flow are reduced, energy consumption is reduced;It can be used cooperatively with other tools, it is easy for installation, using flexible.

Description

A kind of sea bottom hydrate underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea bed gas hydrate production technique field more particularly to a kind of seas with spiral current stabilization cone Bottom hydrate underground separator.
Background technology
Gas hydrates are also known as " combustible ice ", by based on methane hydrocarbon gas and water in certain temperature, pressure condition " cage compound " of lower formation, white crystal structure.Its phosphorus content is equivalent to coal known to the whole world, oil and natural gas Twice of equal energy gross reserves.Therefore, gas hydrates especially ocean gas hydrate is generally considered be 21 generation The novel clean energy resources of discipline Substitute coal, oil and natural gas, while being also current still undeveloped large storage capacity A kind of new energy.
In mid-May, 2017, the solid state fluidizing test mining project that the whole world is directed to weak cementing, the non-diagenesis hydrate in ocean for the first time exist South Sea Shenhu sea area starts pilot production and successful ignition.Solid state fluidizing exploitation is in the temperature and pressure condition for not changing reservoir substantially Under, by jet crushing mode, it is crushed solid-state hydrate layer, the mixture slurry being collected simultaneously after fluidisation is further continued for returning upwards defeated The separation of hydrate and silt particle is carried out to underground separator, hydrate slurry is delivered up by continuous bimetallic tube to sea, The silt particle backfill solidification mined bed isolated, prevents mined bed from collapsing.The separating effect of underground separator, during exploitation The service life of equipment also has important influence.Therefore underground separator has the exploitation of sea bed gas hydrate Important engineering significance.There are pressure drops for the current underground separator applied to the exploitation of hydrate solid state fluidizing greatly, high energy consumption, divides The problems such as low from efficiency.
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art with vacancy, the present invention proposes a kind of sea bottom hydrate well bored with spiral current stabilization Lower separation device.
Invention content
The present invention provides one kind for the deficiency of underground separator in existing exploitation sea bed gas hydrate technology Sea bottom hydrate underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone.
A kind of sea bottom hydrate underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone, it is characterised in that:Including top connection, separator Pipe nipple, spiral current stabilization cone, separator, lower contact;The top connection upper end is threadedly coupled with other tools, top connection lower end with The threaded upper ends of separator pipe nipple connect;The separator pipe nipple is divided into inner and outer tubes, and the top setting in inner tube is used for Fluid turns to and the spiral current stabilization of current stabilization is bored, and the upper fixed cylinder for compressing upper fixed disk is arranged, and the upper solid of fixed straight tube is arranged Price fixing;The lower fixed disk for fixing cone cylinder is arranged in lower part in inner tube, and the lower fixed cylinder for compressing lower fixed disk is arranged, if Set the lower hanging head for fixed lower fixed cylinder and sediment outflow pipe;Separator pipe nipple upper end is connect with top connection lower thread, separator Pipe nipple lower end is connect with lower contact threaded upper ends;Sand removing cylinder is set in the lower contact, has sediment outflow channel, sediment outflow in sand removing cylinder Sediment outflow pipe in channel internal orifice connection separator, the outlet of outer end are used to connect the sand conveying device of silt particle backfill, in lower contact End is connect with the lower thread of separator pipe nipple, and lower contact lower end is threadedly coupled with other tools.The separator setting exists In the inner tube of separator pipe nipple, the overflow pipe setting external screw thread in separator is connect with spiral current stabilization cone endoporus, in separator Sediment outflow pipe lower end setting external screw thread is connect with sediment outflow channel internal orifice;The annular space of the top connection, separator pipe nipple and lower contact For the feed pathway of sea bed gas hydrate exploitation, the inner cavity of separator pipe nipple and lower contact leads to for the liquid that returns of mixture slurry Liquid channel is returned for hydrate slurry in the inner cavity in road, top connection.
In further technical solution, the top connection is double-layer structure, including nipple A and coupling A, nipple A is connected with coupling A by floor A, and external screw thread is arranged in the upper end of nipple A, and the upper end of coupling A is arranged external screw thread, above connects Head upper end is threadedly coupled with other tools, and internal thread is arranged in the lower end of nipple A, and the lower end of coupling A is arranged internal thread, above connects Head lower end is connect with the threaded upper ends of separator pipe nipple;The annular space of top connection is that the feed liquor of sea bed gas hydrate exploitation is logical Liquid channel is returned for hydrate slurry in the inner cavity in road, top connection.
In further technical solution, the separator pipe nipple includes inner and outer tubes, and outer spiral shell is arranged in the upper end of inner tube The lower end of line and the nipple A of top connection connect, and the lower end of the upper end setting external screw thread of outer tube and the coupling A of top connection connect It connects, the upper end of the lower end setting external screw thread of inner tube and the nipple B of lower contact connect, and the lower end setting external screw thread of outer tube connects under The upper end connection of the coupling B of head;The annular space of separator pipe nipple is the feed pathway of sea bed gas hydrate exploitation, inner tube Liquid channel is returned for mixture slurry in inner cavity.
In further technical solution, the inner tube is double end spill pore structure, is packed in inner tube upper female hole solid Price fixing, upper fixed disk upper end are the upper fixed cylinders that disk is fixed in axially position, and upper fixed cylinder upper end is upper solid for limiting The spiral current stabilization cone of safety barrel axial movement;Inner tube lower concave hole embeds lower fixed disk, and lower fixed disk lower end is for axial fixed The lower fixed cylinder of position lower fixed disk, lower fixed cylinder lower end are the lower hanging heads for limiting lower fixed cylinder axial movement.
In further technical solution, spiral current stabilization cone includes end cap and screw conic, and the cone setting of spiral current stabilization exists In the inner tube of separator pipe nipple, the annular space that is arranged between separator and inner tube of entrance of spiral current stabilization cone, fluid passes through spiral The end cap of current stabilization cone realizes 180 degree flow direction variation, and helical blade is entered by screw conic.
In further technical solution, the end cap outer end is equipped with external screw thread, and shape is annular hemisphere hat shape;Screw conic Entrance in helical blade is set, and helically linear to coordinate with helical blade, cone section diameter gradually increases from top to bottom, Neng Gouhuan Solution comes liquid impact and steady flow condition;The center of spiral current stabilization cone is equipped with threaded hole A, is threadedly coupled with overflow pipe.
In further technical solution, the mounting hole for entangling separator direct tube section firm is arranged in the upper fixed disk center A, there are four spoke A connections, the through-hole A between spoke A is mixture slurry for setting between mounting hole A and outer shroud A in upper fixed disk Return liquid channel;The lower fixed disk centrally disposed mounting hole B for entangling the conical cylinder section of separator firm, it is solid in lower fixed disk Determine spoke B connections there are four settings between hole B and outer shroud B, the through-hole B between spoke B returns liquid channel for mixture slurry;It is described Lower hanging head centrally disposed threaded hole B, lower hanging head threaded hole B connect with the external screw thread on the sediment outflow pipe top in separator, screw thread Four through-hole C that liquid is returned for mixture slurry, the lower thread connection of lower hanging head and inner tube is arranged in hole B surroundings.
In further technical solution, the separator is arranged in the inner tube of separator pipe nipple, and separator is divided into spiral shell Section and eddy flow section are revolved, spiral section carries out spiral stream guidance to mixture slurry and pre-separation acts on, and eddy flow section revolves mixture slurry Flow separation;Separator is arranged the setting external screw thread of the overflow pipe in the lower end that spiral current stabilization is bored, separator and is connect with end cap, detaches Sediment outflow pipe lower end setting external screw thread in device is connect with sediment outflow channel internal orifice.
In further technical solution, the lower contact is double-layer structure, including nipple B and coupling B, nipple B is connected by sand removing cylinder with floor B with coupling B;The lower end of upper end the setting internal thread and separator pipe nipple inner tube of nipple B The upper end setting internal thread of connection, coupling B is connect with the lower end of separator pipe nipple outer tube, and outer spiral shell is arranged in the lower end of nipple B External screw thread is arranged in the lower end of line, coupling B, and lower contact lower end is threadedly coupled with other tools;There is sediment outflow channel in sand removing cylinder, arranges Sand channel internal orifice setting internal thread connects sediment outflow pipe, and the outlet of outer end is used to connect the sand conveying device of silt particle backfill;Lower contact Annular space be sea bed gas hydrate exploitation feed pathway, the inner cavity of lower contact is that mixture slurry returns liquid channel.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1)Gas hydrates underground separator proposed by the present invention with spiral current stabilization cone, compact-sized, small, effect High, at low cost, the internal movement-less part of rate;
(2)Gas hydrates underground separator proposed by the present invention with spiral current stabilization cone effectively realizes underground separation Pressure drop reduction, short-circuit flow in device are reduced, energy consumption is reduced, and improve the processing capacity of underground separator;
(3)Underground separator proposed by the present invention with spiral current stabilization cone is disposed with top connection and lower contact, can be with other works Tool is used cooperatively, easy for installation, using flexible.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional view of the gas hydrates underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of local openings schematic diagram of the gas hydrates underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of A-A sectional views of the gas hydrates underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of B-B sectional views of the gas hydrates underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the lower hanging head in a kind of gas hydrates underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 6 is that the structure of the upper fixed disk in a kind of gas hydrates underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone of the present invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 7 is that the structure of the lower fixed disk in a kind of gas hydrates underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone of the present invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the top connection in a kind of gas hydrates underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 9 is the C-C section views of the top connection in a kind of gas hydrates underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone of the present invention Figure;
Figure 10 is that the structure of the lower contact in a kind of gas hydrates underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone of the present invention is shown It is intended to;
Figure 11 is the D-D section views of the lower contact in a kind of gas hydrates underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone of the present invention Figure;
Figure 12 is the knot of the spiral current stabilization cone in a kind of gas hydrates underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone of the present invention Structure schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is cuing open for the spiral current stabilization cone in a kind of gas hydrates underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone of the present invention View.
In above-mentioned attached drawing, the corresponding component names of reference numeral are as follows:
1- top connections, 2- overflow pipes, 3- spiral current stabilizations are bored, 4- inner tubes, and disk, 6- separators, 7- separator pipe nipples, 8- are fixed on 5- Lower fixed disk, hanging head under 9-, 10- lower contacts, 11- outer tubes, the upper fixed cylinders of 12-, 13- straight tubes, 14- cone cylinders, fixed cylinder under 15-, 16- sediment outflow pipes, 17- sand removing cylinders, 18- sediment outflows channel, 19- internal orifices, 20- outlets, outside 21- threaded holes A, 22- nipple A, 23- Connector A, 24- floor A, 25- nipple B, 26- coupling B, 27- floor B, 28- end cap, 29- screw conics, 30- helical blades, 31- mounting holes A, 32- outer shroud A, 33- spoke A, 34- mounting hole B, 35- outer shroud B, 36- spoke B, 37- threaded hole B, 38- through-hole, 39- spiral sections, 40- eddy flow sections.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to The following example.
Embodiment
A kind of gas hydrates underground separator structure such as Fig. 1 to Figure 12 institutes with vortex generator of the present invention Show, including top connection 1, separator pipe nipple 7, spiral current stabilization cone 3, separator 6, lower contact 10;1 upper end of top connection and its Its tool is threadedly coupled, and 1 lower end of top connection is connect with the threaded upper ends of separator pipe nipple 7;It is interior that the separator pipe nipple 7, which divides, Pipe 4 and outer tube 11, the top setting in inner tube 4 is turned to for fluid and the spiral current stabilization of current stabilization cone 3, and fixed straight tube 13 is arranged The upper fixed cylinder 12 for compressing upper fixed disk 5 is arranged in upper fixed disk 5;Lower part in inner tube 4 is arranged for fixing cone cylinder 14 The lower fixed cylinder 15 for compressing lower fixed disk 8 is arranged in lower fixed disk 8, and setting is for fixed lower fixed cylinder 15 and sediment outflow pipe 16 Lower hanging head 9;7 upper end of separator pipe nipple is connect with 1 lower thread of top connection, 7 lower end of separator pipe nipple and 10 upper end of lower contact It is threadedly coupled;Sand removing cylinder 17 is set in the lower contact 10, has sediment outflow channel 18,18 internal orifice 19 of sediment outflow channel in sand removing cylinder 17 The sediment outflow pipe 16 in separator 6 is connected, the outlet 20 of outer end is used to connect the sand conveying device of silt particle backfill, 10 upper end of lower contact It is connect with the lower thread of separator pipe nipple 7,10 lower end of lower contact is threadedly coupled with other tools.The separator 6 is arranged In the inner tube 4 of separator pipe nipple 7, the overflow pipe 2 in separator 6 is arranged external screw thread and connects with 3 threaded hole A21 of spiral current stabilization cone It connects, 16 lower end of the sediment outflow pipe setting external screw thread in separator 6 is connect with 18 internal orifice 19 of sediment outflow channel;The top connection 1, separation Device pipe nipple 7 and the feed pathway that the annular space of lower contact 10 is sea bed gas hydrate exploitation, separator pipe nipple 7 and lower contact 10 Inner cavity be that mixture slurry returns liquid channel, the inner cavity of top connection 1 is that hydrate slurry returns liquid channel.
In further technical solution, the top connection 1 is double-layer structure, including nipple A22 and coupling A23, Nipple A22 is connected with coupling A23 by floor A24, and external screw thread, the upper end of coupling A23 is arranged in the upper end of nipple A22 External screw thread is set, and 1 upper end of top connection is threadedly coupled with other tools, and internal thread, coupling A23 is arranged in the lower end of nipple A22 Lower end be arranged internal thread, 1 lower end of top connection is connect with the threaded upper ends of separator pipe nipple 7;The annular space of top connection 1 is seabed day Liquid channel is returned in the feed pathway of right gas hydrate exploitation, the inner cavity of top connection 1 for hydrate slurry.
In further technical solution, the separator pipe nipple 7 includes inner tube 4 and outer tube 11, and the upper end of inner tube 4 is arranged External screw thread is connect with the lower end of the nipple A22 of top connection 1, the coupling of upper end the setting external screw thread and top connection 1 of outer tube 11 The lower end of A23 connects, and the lower end setting external screw thread of inner tube 4 is connect with the upper end of the nipple B25 of lower contact 10, under outer tube 11 End setting external screw thread is connect with the upper end of the coupling B26 of lower contact 10;The annular space of separator pipe nipple 7 is hydrated for sea-bottom natural gas Liquid channel is returned for mixture slurry in the inner cavity of the feed pathway of object exploitation, inner tube 4.
In further technical solution, the inner tube 4 is double end spill pore structure, and inner tube is packed in 4 upper female hole Fixed disk 5, upper 5 upper end of fixed disk is the upper fixed cylinder 12 that disk 5 is fixed in axially position, and 12 upper end of upper fixed cylinder is to be used for The spiral current stabilization cone 3 that fixed cylinder 12 moves axially in limitation;4 lower concave hole of inner tube embeds lower fixed disk 8, under lower fixed disk 8 End is the lower fixed cylinder 15 for axially position lower fixed disk 8, and lower 15 lower end of fixed cylinder is axial for limiting lower fixed cylinder 15 Mobile lower hanging head 9.
In further technical solution, spiral current stabilization cone 3 includes end cap 28 and screw conic 29, spiral current stabilization cone 3 It is arranged in the inner tube 4 of separator pipe nipple 7, the annular space between separator 6 and inner tube 4 is arranged in the entrance of spiral current stabilization cone 3, flows Body realizes 180 degree flow direction variation by the end cap 28 of spiral current stabilization cone 3, and helical blade 30 is entered by screw conic 29.
In further technical solution, 28 outer end of end cap is equipped with external screw thread, and shape is annular hemisphere hat shape;Spiral The entrance in helical blade 30 is arranged in cone 29, and helically linear to coordinate with helical blade 30, cone section diameter gradually increases from top to bottom Greatly, it can alleviate and come liquid impact and steady flow condition;The center of spiral current stabilization cone 3 is equipped with threaded hole A21, connects with 2 screw thread of overflow pipe It connects.
In further technical solution, the upper fixed disk 5 is centrally disposed for entangling consolidating for 6 direct tube section 13 of separator firm Determine hole A31, setting is there are four spoke A33 connections between mounting hole A31 and outer shroud A32 in upper fixed disk 5, between spoke A33 Through-hole returns liquid channel for mixture slurry;The lower fixed disk 8 is centrally disposed for entangling consolidating for the conical cylinder section 14 of separator 6 firm Determine hole B34, setting is there are four spoke B36 connections between mounting hole B34 and outer shroud B35 in lower fixed disk 8, between spoke B36 Through-hole returns liquid channel for mixture slurry;Lower the hanging head 9 centrally disposed threaded hole B37,9 threaded hole B37 of lower hanging head with point Four through-holes that liquid is returned for mixture slurry are arranged in external screw thread connection from 16 top of sediment outflow pipe in device 6, threaded hole B37 surroundings 38, lower hanging head 9 is connect with the lower thread of inner tube 4.
In further technical solution, the separator 6 is arranged in the inner tube 4 of separator pipe nipple 7, and separator 6 divides For spiral section 39 and eddy flow section 40, spiral section 39 carries out spiral stream guidance to mixture slurry and pre-separation acts on, and 40 pairs of eddy flow section is mixed It closes slurry and carries out cyclonic separation;Outer spiral shell is arranged in the overflow pipe 2 that separator 6 is arranged in the lower end of spiral current stabilization cone 3, separator 6 Line is threadedly coupled with the threaded hole A21 in screw conic 29,16 lower end of the sediment outflow pipe setting external screw thread in separator 6 and sediment outflow channel 18 internal orifices 19 connect.
In further technical solution, the lower contact 10 is double-layer structure, including nipple B25 and coupling B26, Nipple B25 is connected by sand removing cylinder 17 with floor B27 with coupling B26;The upper end of nipple B25 is arranged internal thread and detaches The lower end connection of inner tube 4 in device pipe nipple 7, the upper end setting internal thread of coupling B26 and the lower end of 7 outer tube of separator pipe nipple connect It connects, external screw thread is arranged in the lower end of nipple B25, and external screw thread, 10 lower end of lower contact and other tools are arranged in the lower end of coupling B26 It is threadedly coupled;There are sediment outflow channel 18,18 internal orifice 19 of sediment outflow channel that internal thread is set and connects sediment outflow pipe 16 in sand removing cylinder 17, outer end Outlet 20 is used to connect the sand conveying device of silt particle backfill;The annular space of lower contact 10 is the feed liquor of sea bed gas hydrate exploitation Liquid channel is returned for mixture slurry in the inner cavity in channel, lower contact 10.
The operation principle of the present invention:When solid state fluidizing exploits sea bed gas hydrate, need to introduce high pressure sea water progress Jet crushing hydrate layer, the annulus access that 1 annular space of top connection, 7 annular space of separator pipe nipple, 10 annular space of lower contact form are high pressure The feed pathway of seawater;After jet crushing, mixture slurry is collected in underground, and mixture slurry reaches well under the action of lifting pump The lower contact 10 of lower separation device, mixture slurry enter the inner cavity of inner tube 4 in separator pipe nipple 7 from the inner cavity of lower contact 10, so The through-hole arrival spiral current stabilization cone 3 for passing sequentially through the through-hole 38 of lower hanging head 9, the through-hole of lower fixed disk 8, upper fixed disk 5 afterwards, in spiral shell Revolve the steering of current stabilization cone 3 and current stabilization effect be lower enters spiral section 39, under the pressure guide functions of spiral section 39, silt particle gradually to Outer side diffusion, hydrate particle are drawn close to center, realize the pre-separation of mixture slurry, then mixture slurry enter eddy flow section 40 into Row cyclonic separation, the silt particle isolated are discharged from sediment outflow pipe 16, are finally backfilling into shaft bottom from sediment outflow channel 18, the hydration isolated Object slurry flows upwardly into the inner cavity of top connection 1 from overflow pipe 2, finally returns and is discharged to ocean platform progress post-processing.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein Form is not to be taken as excluding other embodiments, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of gas hydrates underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone, it is characterised in that:Including top connection(1), point From device pipe nipple(7), spiral current stabilization cone(3), separator(6), lower contact(10);The top connection(1)Upper end and other tools It is threadedly coupled, top connection(1)Lower end and separator pipe nipple(7)Threaded upper ends connection;The separator pipe nipple(7)In being divided into Pipe(4)And outer tube(11), inner tube(4)In top setting for fluid turn to and current stabilization spiral current stabilization bore(3), setting fixation Straight tube(13)Upper fixed disk(5), it is arranged for compressing upper fixed disk(5)Upper fixed cylinder(12);Inner tube(4)In lower part set It sets for fixing cone cylinder(14)Lower fixed disk(8), it is arranged for compressing lower fixed disk(8)Lower fixed cylinder(15), setting use In fixed lower fixed cylinder(15)With sediment outflow pipe(16)Lower hanging head(9);Separator pipe nipple(7)Upper end and top connection(1)Lower end spiral shell Line connects, separator pipe nipple(7)Lower end and lower contact(10)Threaded upper ends connect;The lower contact(10)Interior setting sand removing cylinder (17), sand removing cylinder(17)Inside there is sediment outflow channel(18), sediment outflow channel(18)Internal orifice(19)Connect separator(6)In sediment outflow pipe (16), the outlet of outer end(20)Sand conveying device for connecting silt particle backfill, lower contact(10)Upper end and separator pipe nipple(7) Lower thread connection, lower contact(10)Lower end is threadedly coupled with other tools.
Separator described in 2.(6)It is arranged in separator pipe nipple(7)Inner tube in, separator(6)In overflow pipe(2)Setting is outer Screw thread is bored with spiral current stabilization(3)Threaded hole A(21)Connection, separator(6)In sediment outflow pipe(16)External screw thread and row is arranged in lower end Sand channel(18)Internal orifice(19)Connection;The top connection(1), separator pipe nipple(7)And lower contact(10)Annular space be seabed The feed pathway of exploitation of gas hydrates, separator pipe nipple(7)And lower contact(10)Inner cavity be mixture slurry to return liquid logical Road, top connection(1)Inner cavity be that hydrate slurry returns liquid channel.
3. spiral current stabilization cone as described in claim 1 includes end cap(28)And screw conic(29), spiral current stabilization cone(3)Setting exists Separator pipe nipple(7)Inner tube(4)In, spiral current stabilization cone(3)Entrance be arranged in separator(6)With inner tube(4)Between ring Sky, fluid are bored by spiral current stabilization(3)End cap(28)It realizes 180 degree flow direction variation, passes through screw conic(29)Enter spiral Blade(30).
4. end cap as claimed in claim 2(30)Outer end is equipped with external screw thread, and shape is annular hemisphere hat shape;Screw conic(29)If It sets in helical blade(30)Entrance, helically linear and helical blade(30)Cooperation, cone section diameter gradually increase from top to bottom, It can alleviate and come liquid impact and steady flow condition;Spiral current stabilization is bored(3)Center be equipped with threaded hole A(21), with overflow pipe(2)Screw thread Connection.
5. separator as described in claim 1(6)It is arranged in separator pipe nipple(7)Inner tube(4)In, separator(6)It is divided into Spiral section(39)With eddy flow section(40), spiral section(39)Spiral stream guidance and pre-separation effect, eddy flow section are carried out to mixture slurry (40)Cyclonic separation is carried out to mixture slurry;Separator(6)Setting is bored in spiral current stabilization(3)Lower end, separator(6)In overflow Flow tube(2)External screw thread and screw conic are set(29)Connection, separator(6)In sediment outflow pipe(16)External screw thread and sediment outflow is arranged in lower end Channel(18)Internal orifice(19)Connection.
CN201810623356.9A 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 A kind of sea bottom hydrate underground separator with spiral current stabilization cone Pending CN108612515A (en)

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CN109488262A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-03-19 常州大学 A kind of exploitation of gas hydrates silt cyclone separator
CN109882147A (en) * 2019-03-16 2019-06-14 西南石油大学 A kind of integral type hydrate situ downhole separation shunting means of high throughput
CN110029982A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-19 华东理工大学 Cementing cyclone separator is broken in rotation
CN113090244A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-09 华东理工大学 Natural gas hydrate rotational flow autorotation gel breaking separation method and separation device
CN113090245A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-09 华东理工大学 Underground rotational flow sorting and separating device and method for natural gas hydrate
CN114687710A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-01 西南石油大学 High-efficient separation degritting backfill device of thermal decomposition under water
CN114961690A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-08-30 宜宾学院 Double-layer tube type series spiral hydrate in-situ separation and desanding device
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