CN108589635A - The modular multi-function intelligence breakwater applied based on the Big Dipper and Internet of Things - Google Patents
The modular multi-function intelligence breakwater applied based on the Big Dipper and Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN108589635A CN108589635A CN201810199929.XA CN201810199929A CN108589635A CN 108589635 A CN108589635 A CN 108589635A CN 201810199929 A CN201810199929 A CN 201810199929A CN 108589635 A CN108589635 A CN 108589635A
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- breakwater
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- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of modular multi-function intelligence breakwater applied based on the Big Dipper and Internet of Things, breakwater surround closed breakwater circle centered on deep-sea platform, by the breakwater modules of multiple interconnections.Breakwater modules are provided with embedded radio intelligent object terminal, which is used to detect the working status parameter of the breakwater.Breakwater has deep-sea breakwater communications platform, has wireless communication link between the platform and big-dipper satellite, UAV Communication platform and/or ship communications platform, and by the wireless communication link, the breakwater keeps communicating to connect with command centre.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine settings technical fields, more particularly to the modular multi-function applied based on the Big Dipper and Internet of Things
Intelligent breakwater.
Background technology
Breakwater plays an important roll in ocean engineering construction, and conventional dam formula breakwater is easy to block seawater exchange,
Bay Inner water qualities are caused to be deteriorated, the various types of breakwater in other various countries cannot solve extreme seas sea situation and plunge into the commercial sea romantic dike
Problem, the billow especially caused when super tsunami occurs, existing breakwater are difficult anti-wave.In addition, coastal area of china is with mud bank
Based on, traditional breakwater be easy to cause bay Inner siltations, reduces bay use value.In addition, traditional breakwater cannot be applicable in depth
Sea, off-lying sea construction demand have significant limitations.
In addition, with the development of information technology, traditional breakwater does not adapt to the demand of new era information transmission.Therefore,
Due to the limitation of design concept, traditional breakwater has a single function, not the complex function of marine facility.And from method of construction
It sees, traditional levee construction is slow, wastes labor and materials, and be easy to cause marine environmental pollution.
Chinese patent literature CN107386201A discloses a kind of " floating breakwater, including multiple pass through attachment device phase
The buoyancy tank to connect；The buoyancy tank includes the upper float for contacting and being fixedly installed up and down, lower floating body；The upper float is back
The fluted body structure of annular plus slope shape is provided with multiple blocky energy dissipators in groove on bent face；The lower floating body is
The unrestrained hole that disappears of multiple perforations staggeredly is arranged inside in the cuboid of one high-strength polypropylene material；The buoyancy tank is respectively provided with
There is mooring fairlead, for connecting anchor chain by buoyancy tank mooring in water ".
Further, Chinese patent literature CN103215919A discloses " a kind of floating breakwater containing flexible structure, packet
Several water surface wave absorption structure unit, underwater wave absorption structure and mooring systems are included, the water surface wave absorption structure unit includes at least
Two cylindrical shape floating drums, each two adjacent cylindrical shape floating drum are rigidly connected by connecting cylinder；The underwater wave absorption structure packet
The wave resistance ball for including wave resistance net and being contained in inside wave resistance net, wave resistance net connect with cylindrical shape floating drum and are located under cylindrical shape floating drum
Side, wave resistance net bottom are configured with the sinker for stretching wave resistance net, and each water surface wave absorption structure unit is connected by attachment device elasticity
It connects ".
Although modular design has been proposed in existing breakwater, but there is no in view of how to be built in deep-sea
Set up defences wave wave resistance the problem of.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of floating breakwater, it is therefore intended that solves existing floating breakwater and is not suitable for deep-sea
The problem of platform.
One of the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of modular multi-function intelligence breakwater applied based on the Big Dipper and Internet of Things,
Breakwater surrounds closed breakwater circle centered on deep-sea platform, by the breakwater modules of multiple interconnections.Breakwater mould
Block is provided with embedded radio intelligent object terminal, which is used to detect the working condition of the breakwater
Parameter.Breakwater has deep-sea breakwater communications platform, the platform logical with big-dipper satellite, UAV Communication platform and/or naval vessel
Believe between platform that there is wireless communication link, by the wireless communication link, breakwater keeps communicating to connect with command centre.
One of the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of floating breakwater, centered on deep-sea platform, by the anti-of multiple interconnections
Wave dike module surrounds closed breakwater circle.The number of turns that breakwater surrounds is at least 2 circles centered on deep-sea platform, and inner ring is anti-
It is linked up by connector between wave dike and outer ring breakwater.
One of the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of floating breakwater, breakwater is located on the outside of bay, by multiple interconnections
Breakwater modules are connected to become outside camber line.The camber line that breakwater modules are formed by connecting is at least 2, inside and outside 2 row breakwater
Between coupled with connector.
One of the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of floating breakwater communications platform include the anti-wave of floating for deep-sea platform
Dike and floating breakwater for bay.
Floating breakwater communications platform includes command centre, and the command centre and UAV Communication platform and ship communications are flat
There is wireless communication link between platform, there is wireless communication link between UAV Communication platform and ship communications platform.For deep-sea
The floating breakwater of platform has deep-sea breakwater communications platform, between the platform and UAV Communication platform and ship communications platform
With wireless communication link.Floating breakwater for bay has bay breakwater communications platform, command centre anti-with bay
There is communication link between wave dike communications platform.Command centre passes through UAV Communication platform and/or ship communications platform and bay
Breakwater communications platform and deep-sea breakwater communications platform keep seamless communication.
One of advantageous effect of the embodiment of the present invention is, by centered on deep-sea platform, setting it is one or more of by
The breakwater modules of multiple interconnections surround closed breakwater circle, by connector between inner ring breakwater and outer ring breakwater
The breakwater structure linked up realizes the unrestrained anti-wave of deep-sea platform.Deep-sea platform can be manual platform, can be sea
Island or Hai Jiao.
One of advantageous effect of the embodiment of the present invention is, by the way that breakwater to be located on the outside of bay, setting is by multiple mutual
The breakwater modules of connection are connected to become outside a plurality of camber line, the breakwater knot coupled with connector between inside and outside 2 row breakwater
Structure realizes the unrestrained anti-wave of estuarine environment.
One of advantageous effect of the embodiment of the present invention is, anti-by the way that deep-sea is arranged in the floating breakwater for deep-sea platform
Wave dike communications platform is arranged bay breakwater communications platform in the floating breakwater for bay, command centre is arranged, in conjunction with nothing
Man-machine communication platform and ship communications platform realize the remotely monitor to breakwater, communication and management.
Description of the drawings
Detailed description below, above-mentioned and other mesh of exemplary embodiment of the invention are read by reference to attached drawing
, feature and advantage will become prone to understand.In the accompanying drawings, if showing the present invention's by way of example rather than limitation
Dry embodiment, wherein：
Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) platform breakwater structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the breakwater modules enlarged diagram identified in Fig. 1 at A.
Fig. 3 is the platform breakwater use environment schematic diagram of mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) of the embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that breakwater modules fix schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is breakwater modules diagrammatic cross-section in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is breakwater structure schematic diagram in bay in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is communications platform composition schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
1 --- deep-sea breakwater, 2 --- deep-sea platform, 3 --- connector, 4 --- anchor, 5 --- seawater, 6 --- sea
Bank, 7 --- bay breakwater,
100 --- breakwater modules, 101 --- half Latent formula caissons, 102 --- column, 103 --- floating body bucket, 104 ---
Link slot.
Specific implementation mode
One or more embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, the floating breakwater for deep-sea platform.Breakwater is with deep-sea platform
Centered on, surround closed breakwater circle by the breakwater modules of multiple interconnections.The number of turns that breakwater surrounds is with deep-sea
3 circles centered on platform, are linked up between inner ring breakwater and outer ring breakwater by connector.Deep-sea platform can be artificial
Platform can be island or Hai Jiao.As shown in Fig. 2, being the vertical view of breakwater modules.
One or more embodiments, as shown in figure 4, the breakwater modules of floating breakwater are fixed with anchor type.
One or more embodiments, as shown in figure 5, breakwater modules include the semi-submersible type caisson for immersing seawater, semi-submersible type
Caisson is equipped with more root posts, and floating body bucket is inserted on column.Breakwater modules are assembled using in land Prefabricated block and component,
The advantages of with building soon, water pollution will not be caused.Module monomer is divided into the top part and the bottom part point, and lower part is half Latent formula caissons.Caisson
Inside and outside circle joint face is equipped with connecting rod and link slot respectively, and the protrusion on connecting rod head can just be put into link slot, be used for
Other breakwater modules are connected, linked set is set at left and right sides of half Latent formulas caisson.
One of the beneficial aspects that the embodiment obtains are, when half Latent formula caissons block wave wave absorption, will not to block water body
Exchange, is conducive to silt underwashing.When being arranged in bay, can prevent to deposit in bay.It is arranged above half Latent formula caissons several
Several columns are inserted in floating body bucket on column, cut wave jointly, reach wave absorption purpose.The floating body bucket that column is inserted in can be with water
Body floats up and down, and is always positioned above wave, ensures that wave will not climb over breakwater while wave absorption.
The advantageous effect that the embodiment obtains further includes, due to connecting into breakwater using multiple breakwater modules, and
It can be arranged in several rows or circle as needed, often arrange or connected with component between enclosing, then can enhance the anti-wave of breakwater, wave absorption effect
Fruit.
One or more embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the breakwater for bay, is located on the outside of bay, is interconnected by multiple phases
The breakwater modules connect are connected to become outside camber line.The camber line that breakwater modules are formed by connecting is 2, inside and outside 2 row breakwater
Between coupled with connector.
One of the advantageous effect that the embodiment obtains is, can be according to need since each breakwater modules connect into breakwater
Several rows are arranged in, is connected with connector between often arranging, then can enhance the anti-wave of breakwater, wave dissipation effect.
One or more embodiments, the space formed between the adjacent turn or row of breakwater, it is adjacent two rows breakwater and its
Connecting elements constitutes aquaculture net cage frame, and one of advantageous effect of acquisition is can be arranged as required into the seas such as aquaculture net cage
Upper cultivation, planting facility.
One or more embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, a kind of floating breakwater communications platform, which includes being used for deep-sea
The floating breakwater of platform and floating breakwater for bay.
Floating breakwater communications platform includes command centre, and the command centre and UAV Communication platform and ship communications are flat
There is wireless communication link between platform, there is wireless communication link between UAV Communication platform and ship communications platform.
Floating breakwater for deep-sea platform has deep-sea breakwater communications platform, the platform and UAV Communication platform
There is wireless communication link between ship communications platform.
There is floating breakwater for bay bay breakwater communications platform, command centre to be communicated with bay breakwater flat
There is communication link between platform.
Floating breakwater communications platform further includes big-dipper satellite so that big-dipper satellite, command centre, UAV Communication are flat
Platform, ship communications platform, bay breakwater communications platform and deep-sea breakwater communications platform form seamless communication.
One or more embodiments, it is embedded wireless on the floating body bucket and half Latent formula caissons on the column of breakwater modules
Intelligent object terminal, wireless intelligent module terminal acquisition information are sent to unmanned plane or deposit high in the clouds, and with big-dipper satellite and refer to
It waves center monitoring room and carries out wireless messages transmission, realize to breakwater and its plant the instant scene monitoring disposition of breeding facility.Closely
The breakwater in sea forms complete Internet of Things net system by unmanned aerial vehicle platform and off-lying sea, deep ocean installation and people, object, realize coastal waters,
The similar facilities information of off-lying sea is shared, and effective early warning more preferably meets all kinds of demands.
A kind of one or more embodiments, modular multi-function intelligence breakwater applied based on the Big Dipper and Internet of Things, are prevented
Wave dike surrounds closed breakwater circle centered on deep-sea platform, by the breakwater modules of multiple interconnections.Breakwater modules
It is provided with embedded radio intelligent object terminal, which is used to detect the working condition ginseng of the breakwater
Number.Breakwater has deep-sea breakwater communications platform, the platform and big-dipper satellite, UAV Communication platform and/or ship communications
There is wireless communication link, by the wireless communication link, breakwater keeps communicating to connect with command centre between platform.
A kind of one or more embodiments, modular multi-function intelligence breakwater applied based on the Big Dipper and Internet of Things, are prevented
Wave dike is located on the outside of bay, and outside camber line is connected to become by the breakwater modules of multiple interconnections.Breakwater modules are arranged
There is embedded radio intelligent object terminal, which is used to detect the working status parameter of the breakwater.
Breakwater has bay breakwater communications platform, the platform and big-dipper satellite, UAV Communication platform and/or ship communications platform
Between there is wireless communication link, by the wireless communication link, breakwater keeps communicating to connect with command centre.
It is worth noting that although foregoing teachings are by reference to several essences that detailed description of the preferred embodimentsthe present invention has been described creates
God and principle, it should be appreciated that, the present invention is not limited to disclosed specific implementation mode, the division also unawareness to various aspects
The feature that taste in these aspects cannot combine, this to divide the convenience merely to statement.The present invention is directed to cover appended power
Included various modifications and equivalent arrangements in the spirit and scope that profit requires.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of modular multi-function intelligence breakwater applied based on the Big Dipper and Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the breakwater
Centered on deep-sea platform, closed breakwater circle is surrounded by the breakwater modules of multiple interconnections,
The breakwater modules are provided with embedded radio intelligent object terminal, and the wireless intelligent module terminal is described for detecting
The working status parameter of breakwater,
The breakwater has deep-sea breakwater communications platform, the platform and big-dipper satellite, UAV Communication platform and/or naval vessel
There is wireless communication link, by the wireless communication link, the breakwater keeps communication link with command centre between communications platform
It connects.
2. a kind of floating breakwater, which is characterized in that the floating breakwater is centered on deep-sea platform, by multiple interconnections
Breakwater modules surround the circle of closed breakwater circle at least 2, have been coupled by connector between inner ring breakwater and outer ring breakwater
Come.
3. floating breakwater according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the breakwater modules are fixed with anchor type.
4. floating breakwater according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the breakwater modules include immerse seawater half
Submersible caisson, semi-submersible type caisson are equipped with more root posts, floating body bucket are inserted on column.
5. according to any floating breakwater of claim 2 to 4, which is characterized in that the breakwater modules connect in left and right
There is junction linked set, inside and outside circle joint face to be respectively provided with link slot or connecting rod, and the protrusion on connecting rod head just may be used
To be put into link slot.
6. a kind of modular multi-function intelligence breakwater applied based on the Big Dipper and Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the breakwater
On the outside of bay, outside camber line is connected to become by the breakwater modules of multiple interconnections,
The breakwater modules are provided with embedded radio intelligent object terminal, and the wireless intelligent module terminal is described for detecting
The working status parameter of breakwater,
The breakwater has bay breakwater communications platform, the platform and big-dipper satellite, UAV Communication platform and/or naval vessel
There is wireless communication link, by the wireless communication link, the breakwater keeps communication link with command centre between communications platform
It connects.
7. a kind of floating breakwater, which is characterized in that the breakwater is located on the outside of bay, by the breakwater of multiple interconnections
Module is connected to become outside at least 2 row's camber lines, is coupled with connector between inside and outside 2 row breakwater.
8. the floating breakwater according to claim 2 or 7, which is characterized in that the breakwater adjacent turn or arrange it
Between the space that is formed be provided with aquaculture net cage, be used for sea farming.
9. a kind of floating breakwater communications platform, which is characterized in that the platform include for deep-sea platform floating breakwater and
For the floating breakwater in bay,
The floating breakwater communications platform includes command centre, and the command centre and UAV Communication platform and ship communications are flat
There is wireless communication link between platform, there is wireless communication link between UAV Communication platform and ship communications platform,
Floating breakwater for deep-sea platform has deep-sea breakwater communications platform, the platform and UAV Communication platform and warship
There is wireless communication link between ship communications platform,
Floating breakwater for bay has bay breakwater communications platform, between command centre and bay breakwater communications platform
With communication link,
Command centre passes through UAV Communication platform and/or ship communications platform and the anti-wave of bay breakwater communications platform and deep-sea
Dike communications platform keeps seamless communication.
10. floating breakwater communications platform according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the communications platform further includes north
Struggle against satellite so that big-dipper satellite, command centre, UAV Communication platform, ship communications platform, bay breakwater communications platform and
Deep-sea breakwater communications platform forms seamless communication.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810199929.XA CN108589635A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | The modular multi-function intelligence breakwater applied based on the Big Dipper and Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810199929.XA CN108589635A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | The modular multi-function intelligence breakwater applied based on the Big Dipper and Internet of Things |
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Family
ID=63625974
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100195783B1 (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1999-06-15 | 김헌출 | Multi structure breakwater |
| US20050058509A1 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-03-17 | Dov Steinberg | Floating modular breakwater |
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| CN104790345A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-22 | 严瑾 | Wave dissipation plate and wave dissipation terminal and breakwater thereof |
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-
2018
- 2018-03-12 CN CN201810199929.XA patent/CN108589635A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100195783B1 (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1999-06-15 | 김헌출 | Multi structure breakwater |
| US20050058509A1 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-03-17 | Dov Steinberg | Floating modular breakwater |
| CN202975781U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-06-05 | 北京华信创通科技有限公司 | Compass satellite-based Internet of things system |
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