CN108577874A - Mammary gland puts position compressorium and mammary X-ray camera chain - Google Patents

Mammary gland puts position compressorium and mammary X-ray camera chain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108577874A
CN108577874A CN201810487029.5A CN201810487029A CN108577874A CN 108577874 A CN108577874 A CN 108577874A CN 201810487029 A CN201810487029 A CN 201810487029A CN 108577874 A CN108577874 A CN 108577874A
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Prior art keywords
mammary gland
forcing
plate
mammary
gripping arm
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CN201810487029.5A
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CN108577874B (en
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吴涛
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Daying Medical (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd.
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Suzhou Da Ying Medical Equipment Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/50Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
    • A61B6/502Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for diagnosis of breast, i.e. mammography
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/04Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
    • A61B6/0485Inflatable rests for lifting of patients

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mammary gland to put position compressorium, is installed on mammary X-ray camera chain, including:Upper plate for forcing, for from top to bottom oppressing mammary gland;Compression device branch gripping arm, the upper plate for forcing are set in the compression device branch gripping arm and are slided up and down under compression device branch gripping arm support;Lower compression plate is set in the compression device branch gripping arm and is slided up and down under compression device branch gripping arm support and transverse translation for mammary gland described in support;The lower compression plate is set to below the upper plate for forcing, above panadaptor;When putting position, the upper plate for forcing from top to bottom oppresses the mammary gland, and the lower compression plate holds up the mammary gland from the bottom to top.The present invention also provides a kind of mammary gland X line camera chains.Mammary gland is held up upwards using lower compression plate, and mammary gland more as possible can fully be pulled in into imaging region with transverse translation, mammary gland shape can also fully be adapted to, reach the pendulum position effect being not achieved from top unilateral side force, in the sense of discomfort for not increasing or reducing subject and be tightened up by skin, it further increases mammary gland to cover at the position of image area, keeps breast cancer effect more preferable.

Description

Mammary gland puts position compressorium and mammary X-ray camera chain
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical imaging device technical field, more particularly to a kind of mammary gland pendulum position compressorium and a kind of breast Adenography system.
Background technology
In mammary X-ray camera chain, the position compressing of mammary gland pendulum is important an operation link.It presses the pendulum position of normative and reasonable Compel, breast tissue can be made to be covered by as much as possible in x-ray image area, reduction is failed to pinpoint a disease in diagnosis caused by lesion is outside image area;Pressure Compel to contribute to fixed mammary gland, prevents the mammary gland movement in exposure process from leading to image blur.Good pendulum position compressing design is also answered The consideration ergonomics is reduced to the greatest extent uncomfortable caused by being oppressed due to mammary gland.
Conventional compressing mode (shown in Fig. 1), mammary gland put position on panadaptor shell, and plate for forcing is transported from top to bottom It is dynamic, oppress mammary gland.This mode is from unilateral the case where exerting a force, not fully taking into account mammary gland lower half, even if many times non- Common power also only more tenses the skin above mammary gland, is unable to reach the purpose for fully making mammary gland enter image area, Er Qiehui Cause very strong feeling of pain.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for a kind of mammary gland that can be reduced tester's feeling of pain and improve accuracy in detection to put position compressorium And the breast X-ray machine using the compressorium.
Invention content
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of mammary gland pendulum position pressure that can be reduced tester's feeling of pain and improve accuracy in detection Compel device and the mammary X-ray camera chain using the compressorium.
Based on the purpose of the present invention, a kind of mammary gland pendulum position compressorium is provided, is installed on mammary X-ray camera chain, wraps It includes:
Upper plate for forcing, for from top to bottom oppressing mammary gland;
Compression device branch gripping arm, the upper plate for forcing are set in the compression device branch gripping arm and in the compression device branch gripping arm Under slide up and down;
Lower compression plate is set in the compression device branch gripping arm and is supported in the compression device for mammary gland described in support It is slided up and down under arm, the lower compression plate is set to below the upper plate for forcing, above panadaptor;
When putting position, the upper plate for forcing from top to bottom oppresses the mammary gland, and the lower compression plate holds up institute from the bottom to top State mammary gland.
The upper plate for forcing and/or the lower compression plate are rigid plate for forcing or can deformation in one of the embodiments, Plate for forcing.
The upper plate for forcing and/or the lower compression plate are using the song for corresponding to mammary gland shape in one of the embodiments, Face structure.
The mammary gland is stretched to X by transverse movement when the lower compression plate is additionally operable to pendulum position in one of the embodiments, Line image area.
The lower compression plate is set to panadaptor upper surface of outer cover in one of the embodiments, and the image connects Device is received to be set to below the panadaptor enclosure;When putting position, the panadaptor shell moves up and down, the shadow As receiver remains stationary as.
In one of the embodiments, the upper plate for forcing oppress downwards mammary gland position inside setting protrusion, for into Mammary gland is pulled in x-ray image area by one step compressing mammary gland.
In one of the embodiments, the lower compression plate upward support mammary gland position inside setting protrusion, for into Mammary gland is pulled in x-ray image area by one step support mammary gland.
The protrusion is integrally formed or fixes with the upper plate for forcing or the lower compression plate in one of the embodiments, Connection.
The protrusion is the lower material of x-ray absorptivity in one of the embodiments,.
Purpose according to the present invention also provides a kind of mammary X-ray camera chain, including x-ray bulb, x-ray bulb are supported to stand Column, compression device branch gripping arm, compression device, panadaptor further include any of the above-described mammary gland pendulum position compressorium.
The compression device branch gripping arm and the x-ray bulb of mammary X-ray camera chain support column in one of the embodiments, Design is integrated.
The compression device branch gripping arm and the x-ray bulb of mammary X-ray camera chain support column in one of the embodiments, Fission design, when mammary gland puts position, the compression device branch gripping arm carries out mammary gland with x-ray bulb column with specific position is turned to Put position;After the completion of putting position, it is fixed to carry out the compression device branch gripping arm and mammary gland when X-ray exposure, the x-ray bulb column into Row movement and multi-angle exposure.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Mammary gland pendulum position compressorium and breast X-ray machine of the present invention, including upper plate for forcing, Compression device branch gripping arm and lower compression plate.Upper plate for forcing, for from top to bottom oppressing mammary gland;Compression device branch gripping arm, the upper compressing Plate is set in the compression device branch gripping arm and is slided up and down under compression device branch gripping arm support;Lower compression plate, for holding The mammary gland is held in the palm, be set in the compression device branch gripping arm and is slided up and down under compression device branch gripping arm support, under described Plate for forcing is set to below the upper plate for forcing, above panadaptor;When putting position, the upper plate for forcing is from top to bottom oppressed The mammary gland, the lower compression plate hold up the mammary gland from the bottom to top.Mammary gland is held up upwards using lower compression plate, can fully be fitted Answer mammary gland shape, can be reached from top unilateral side by holding up mammary gland lower part and be exerted a force the pendulum position effect being not achieved, not increasing or In the case of person reduces the sense of discomfort that subject is tightened up by skin, further increases mammary gland and cover at the position of image area, make breast Gland detection result is more preferable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the mammary gland of conventional compressing mode puts position compressorium schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the mammary gland of an embodiment of the present invention puts position compressorium schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the mammary gland of another embodiment of the present invention puts position compressorium schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the mammary gland of a further embodiment of this invention puts position compressorium schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
As described above, conventional compressing mode, mammary gland puts position on panadaptor shell, and plate for forcing is transported from top to bottom It is dynamic, oppress mammary gland.This mode is from unilateral the case where exerting a force, not fully taking into account mammary gland lower half, even if many times non- Common power also only more tenses the skin above mammary gland, is unable to reach the purpose for fully making mammary gland enter image area, Er Qiehui Cause very strong feeling of pain.And mammary gland compressorium of the present invention holds up mammary gland using lower compression plate upwards, it can abundant adapted milk Gland shape can reach the pendulum position effect being not achieved from top unilateral side force by holding up mammary gland lower part, not increase or subtract In the case of the sense of discomfort that few subject is tightened up by skin, further increases mammary gland and cover at the position of image area, mammary gland is made to examine It is more preferable to survey effect.
The present invention is described more fully with below with reference to attached drawing, shows the exemplary embodiment party of the present invention in the accompanying drawings Formula.As those skilled in the art will appreciate that, described embodiment can be changed in a variety of ways, own Modification is without departure from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
It is that the mammary gland of an embodiment of the present invention puts position compressorium schematic diagram shown in Fig. 2;
Shown in Fig. 3, the mammary gland for another embodiment of the present invention puts position compressorium schematic diagram;
It is that the mammary gland of a further embodiment of this invention puts position compressorium schematic diagram shown in Fig. 4.
With reference to figure 2, a kind of mammary gland pendulum position compressorium 100 is installed on breast X-ray machine, including:Upper plate for forcing 120, pressure Compel device branch gripping arm 140 and lower compression plate 160.For from top to bottom oppressing mammary gland, the upper plate for forcing 120 is set upper plate for forcing 120 It is placed in the compression device branch gripping arm 140 and is slided up and down under the compression device branch gripping arm 140 support, lower compression plate 160 is used The mammary gland described in support is set in the compression device branch gripping arm 140 and above glides under the compression device branch gripping arm 140 support Dynamic, the lower compression plate 160 is set to 120 lower section of the upper plate for forcing, 200 top of panadaptor.When putting position, it is described on Plate for forcing 120 from top to bottom oppresses the mammary gland, and the lower compression plate 160 holds up the mammary gland from the bottom to top.
Mammary gland compressorium 100 of the present invention holds up mammary gland upwards using lower compression plate 160, can fully adapt to mammary gland shape Shape can be reached from top unilateral side by holding up mammary gland lower part and be exerted a force the pendulum position effect being not achieved, do not increase or reduce by In the case of the sense of discomfort that inspection person is tightened up by skin, further increases mammary gland and cover at the position of image area, breast cancer is made to imitate Fruit is more preferable.
Wherein, upper plate for forcing 120 and/or lower compression plate 160 can be rigid plate for forcing or can generate the film of deformation.Often The plate for forcing of rule is the plate for forcing of rigidity, the plate for forcing in the present invention can be can generate the plate for forcing of micro deformation, such as Film plate for forcing.The mammary gland shape of any shape is adapted to using deformable plate for forcing, caused by reducing rigid plate for forcing Sense of discomfort.Wherein it is possible to using film plate for forcing as can deformation plate for forcing, the absorption of x-ray can be further reduced, make x-ray Decaying is reduced.In various embodiments, upper plate for forcing and lower compression plate can be identical or different, for example, can all be rigid Sexual oppression plate, be all either can deformation plate for forcing also or one is rigid plate for forcing, another is can deformation plate for forcing.This Sample is adapted to different test environment requirements, can also use almost any shape of mammary gland.
Above-mentioned rigid plate for forcing is generally the modelings such as makrolon (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyethylene Expect class material, it is thin that film plate for forcing is generally the Plastics such as makrolon (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyethylene Film.In other examples, also it is not excluded for the plate for forcing for other conventional materials.
In other examples, the upper plate for forcing and/or the lower compression plate can directly use corresponding mammary gland shape The curved-surface structure of shape.For example, when using rigid plate for forcing, the shape of plate for forcing can be directly disposed as adapting to the shape of mammary gland, Mammary gland shape can be more adapted in this way, and mammary gland is made to be exposed to image area as far as possible, it can also.Use deformable plate for forcing When, the original shape of plate for forcing can also be made to be set as the curved-surface structure of corresponding mammary gland shape can in this way during putting position With by can deformation plate for forcing micro deformation carry out further adjustment adapt to mammary gland shape, further mammary gland can be made to be exposed to Image area is also further reduced sense of discomfort caused by compressing.
For lower compression plate 160 at panadaptor preset distance position, which makes mammary gland in the present invention The magnification change of imaging is little, does not influence breast imaging.Wherein, preset distance can be set to less than 5cm.In different realities Apply in example, can ensure do not influence breast imaging on the basis of setting lower compression plate 160 and panadaptor 200 between away from From.In various embodiments, the distance of the initial position range image receiver 200 of lower compression plate 160 could be provided as Preset distance is stated, the distance that lower compression plate 160 can also upwards be held up to the positional distance panadaptor 200 after mammary gland is arranged For above-mentioned preset distance.
As described above, during putting position, lower compression plate 160 can with upward sliding, by the distance of its upward sliding, It should ensure that the distance of its final positional distance panadaptor 200 does not influence breast imaging.On this basis, lower compression plate 160 upward movable distances could be provided as being less than 5cm.
With reference to figure 3, when practical application, the edge of panadaptor 200 can generally have the non-imaged area of one fixed width.It should In embodiment, lower compression plate 160 can be also used for, when putting position transverse movement the mammary gland is stretched to x-ray image area.Its In, the distance of 160 transverse movement of lower compression plate is traditionally arranged to be the width less than above-mentioned non-imaged area.In this way, ensureing not shadow Under the premise of as breast imaging, mammary gland can be pulled further into x-ray imaging area.Above-mentioned lower compression plate 160 is supported with compression device Arm 140 can be connected by the way that drawing mechanism is arranged, or can set lower compression plate 160 to retractable plate.
When applied to different embodiments, lower compression plate 160 seperated with panadaptor 200 can design, or setting In in a shell.For example, lower compression plate 160 can be set to the upper surface of 200 shell of panadaptor, the image receives Device 200 is set to the lower section of the panadaptor enclosure.When putting position, panadaptor shell drives lower compression plate 160 move up and down, and panadaptor 200 remains stationary as.In different applications, above-mentioned lower compression plate 160 can directly be set It is set to the upper surface of above-mentioned panadaptor shell.
With reference to figure 4, protrusion 180 can be arranged in the inside that upper plate for forcing 120 oppresses downwards mammary gland position, for further pressing Compel mammary gland and mammary gland is pulled in into x-ray image area.Protrusion 180 can also be arranged in the inside of 160 upward support mammary gland position of lower compression plate, Mammary gland is pulled in into x-ray image area for further support mammary gland.Wherein, above-mentioned raised 180 with the upper plate for forcing or it is described under Plate for forcing is integrally formed or is fixedly connected.Wherein, raised 180 transverse width is less than 2cm.The present invention considers protrusion to mammary gland The image of imaging, described raised 180 can be Plastic, carbon fiber, paper material or other less material is absorbed to x-ray Matter.Herein it should be noted that it is described here to x-ray absorb less material be this field routine material, art technology It is that less material is first absorbed to X which kind of material personnel, which know using,.The raised material can be in one of the embodiments, It is plastics, carbon fiber, papery etc. to x-ray low absorption material.
The present invention also provides a kind of breast X-ray machines, including x-ray bulb, x-ray bulb column and panadaptor, also Position compressorium 100 is put including any of the above-described mammary gland.
Wherein, consider the breast X-ray machine of different mode, the x-ray bulb column of the compression device branch gripping arm and breast X-ray machine It can be integrally designed or fission designs.When breast X-ray machine is set as only conventional two-dimensional imaging function, the compression device branch The x-ray bulb column of gripping arm and breast X-ray machine can be integrally designed.It is described when breast X-ray machine is set as three-dimensional imaging function The design seperated with the x-ray bulb column of breast X-ray machine of compression device branch gripping arm, the compressing when mammary gland puts position of compression device branch gripping arm Device branch gripping arm, with specific position is turned to, pendulum position is carried out to mammary gland with x-ray bulb column;After the completion of putting position, when carrying out X-ray exposure The compression device branch gripping arm and mammary gland are fixed, and the x-ray bulb column carries out movement and multi-angle exposure.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to keep description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of mammary gland puts position compressorium, it is installed on mammary X-ray camera chain, which is characterized in that including:
Upper plate for forcing, for from top to bottom oppressing mammary gland;
Compression device branch gripping arm, the upper plate for forcing be set in the compression device branch gripping arm and under the compression device branch gripping arm on Lower slider;
Lower compression plate is set to for mammary gland described in support in the compression device branch gripping arm and under the compression device branch gripping arm It slides up and down, the lower compression plate is set to below the upper plate for forcing, above panadaptor;
When putting position, the upper plate for forcing from top to bottom oppresses the mammary gland, and the lower compression plate holds up the breast from the bottom to top Gland.
2. mammary gland according to claim 1 puts position compressorium, which is characterized in that the upper plate for forcing and/or it is described under Plate for forcing is rigid plate for forcing or can deformation plate for forcing.
3. mammary gland according to claim 1 puts position compressorium, which is characterized in that the upper plate for forcing and/or it is described under Plate for forcing is using the curved-surface structure for corresponding to mammary gland shape.
4. mammary gland according to claim 1 puts position compressorium, which is characterized in that when the lower compression plate is additionally operable to pendulum position The mammary gland is stretched to x-ray image area by transverse movement.
5. mammary gland according to claim 1 puts position compressorium, which is characterized in that the lower compression plate is set to image and connects Device upper surface of outer cover is received, the panadaptor is set to below the panadaptor enclosure;When putting position, the image Receiver casing moves up and down, and the panadaptor remains stationary as.
6. mammary gland according to claim 1 puts position compressorium, which is characterized in that the upper plate for forcing oppresses downwards mammary gland The inside setting protrusion of position, x-ray image area is pulled for further oppressing mammary gland by mammary gland.
7. mammary gland according to claim 1 or 6 puts position compressorium, which is characterized in that the upward support of lower compression plate The inside setting protrusion of mammary gland position, x-ray image area is pulled for further support mammary gland by mammary gland.
8. mammary gland according to claim 7 puts position compressorium, which is characterized in that the protrusion and the upper plate for forcing or The lower compression plate is integrally formed or is fixedly connected.
9. mammary gland according to claim 7 puts position compressorium, which is characterized in that the protrusion is that x-ray absorptivity is relatively low Material.
10. a kind of mammary X-ray camera chain, including x-ray bulb, x-ray bulb support column, compression device branch gripping arm, compression device, shadow As receiver, which is characterized in that further include any mammary gland pendulum position compressoriums of claim 1-13.
11. mammary X-ray camera chain according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the compression device branch gripping arm and mammary gland X The x-ray bulb of line camera chain supports column design to be integrated.
12. mammary X-ray camera chain according to claim 10, which is characterized in that
The compression device branch gripping arm supports column is seperated to design with the x-ray bulb of mammary X-ray camera chain, and position when institute is put in mammary gland Compression device branch gripping arm is stated with x-ray bulb column with specific position is turned to, pendulum position is carried out to mammary gland;After the completion of putting position, x-ray is carried out The compression device branch gripping arm and mammary gland are fixed when exposure, and the x-ray bulb column carries out movement and multi-angle exposure.
CN201810487029.5A 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Mammary gland displacement compression device and mammary gland X-ray photography system Active CN108577874B (en)

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CN113317811A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-31 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Mammary gland molybdenum target photography pendulum position auxiliary device
CN113331851A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-03 郑州大学第一附属医院 Mammary gland flattening device for mammary gland molybdenum target photography

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CN113317811A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-31 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Mammary gland molybdenum target photography pendulum position auxiliary device
CN113317811B (en) * 2021-05-31 2023-06-09 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Mammary gland molybdenum target photographic positioning auxiliary device
CN113331851A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-03 郑州大学第一附属医院 Mammary gland flattening device for mammary gland molybdenum target photography
CN113331851B (en) * 2021-06-28 2023-05-30 郑州大学第一附属医院 Mammary gland flattening device for mammary gland molybdenum target photography

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