CN108574591B - Configuration method, network management equipment, terminal equipment and network equipment - Google Patents

Configuration method, network management equipment, terminal equipment and network equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108574591B
CN108574591B CN201710143029.9A CN201710143029A CN108574591B CN 108574591 B CN108574591 B CN 108574591B CN 201710143029 A CN201710143029 A CN 201710143029A CN 108574591 B CN108574591 B CN 108574591B
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network
codebook
configuration
terminal
equipment
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CN108574591A (en
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陈亚迷
李刚
王爱玲
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Ltd Research Institute
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Ltd Research Institute
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0893Assignment of logical groups to network elements

Abstract

The invention discloses a configuration method, network management equipment, terminal equipment and network equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: generating a behavior configuration instruction for the network equipment and/or generating a behavior configuration instruction for the terminal equipment based on the historical data; sending the behavior configuration instruction to network equipment and/or terminal equipment; wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of: codebook configuration for a terminal device; a first type of codebook configuration for a network device; a second type codebook configuration for a network device.

Description

Configuration method, network management equipment, terminal equipment and network equipment
Technical Field
The present invention relates to management technologies in the field of communications, and in particular, to a configuration method, a network management device, a terminal device, and a network device.
Background
The existing network design is a deterministic design, and simultaneously, the design provides a uniform decision-making mode for differentiated users as much as possible. The network makes decisions on network and user behaviors according to protocol design, limited information elements and unified parameters, and the decisions are oriented to differentiated users and services. As networks, terminals and applications are continuously pushed forward, their forms are more diversified, network environments are more complex, and more flexible processing methods are required to be provided to optimize network decisions and to configure the terminal devices (users) individually.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention mainly aims to provide a configuration method, a network management device, a terminal device and a network device, and aims to solve the above problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a configuration method applied to a network management device, including:
generating a behavior configuration instruction for the network equipment and/or generating a behavior configuration instruction for the terminal equipment based on the historical data;
sending the behavior configuration instruction to network equipment and/or terminal equipment;
wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of:
codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being at least related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to at least a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on the behavior of the terminal device.
The invention provides a configuration method, which is applied to terminal equipment and comprises the following steps:
acquiring a behavior configuration instruction sent by network management equipment;
feeding back a corresponding codebook to network equipment based on the behavior configuration instruction; the codebook is used for making a decision of the behavior of the terminal equipment and/or the network equipment;
wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of: codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being at least related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to at least a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on the behavior of the terminal device.
The invention provides a configuration method, which is applied to network equipment and comprises the following steps:
acquiring a behavior configuration instruction sent by network management equipment; receiving a codebook fed back by the terminal equipment, and making a decision on the behavior of the terminal equipment and/or the network equipment based on the fed-back codebook and a behavior configuration instruction;
wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of: codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being at least related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to at least a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on the behavior of the terminal device.
The invention provides a network management device, comprising:
the configuration generating unit is used for generating a behavior configuration instruction aiming at the network equipment and/or generating a behavior configuration instruction aiming at the terminal equipment based on the historical data;
the configuration sending unit is used for sending the behavior configuration instruction to network equipment and/or terminal equipment;
wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of:
codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being at least related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to at least a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on the behavior of the terminal device.
The invention provides a terminal device, comprising:
the configuration acquisition unit is used for acquiring a behavior configuration instruction sent by the network management equipment;
a feedback unit, configured to feedback a corresponding codebook to a network device based on the behavior configuration instruction; the codebook is used for making a decision of the behavior of the terminal equipment and/or the network equipment;
wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of: codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being at least related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to at least a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on the behavior of the terminal device.
The invention provides a network device, comprising:
the configuration acquisition unit is used for acquiring a behavior configuration instruction sent by the network management equipment;
the decision unit is used for receiving the codebook fed back by the terminal equipment and making a decision on the behavior of the terminal equipment and/or the network equipment based on the fed-back codebook and the behavior configuration instruction;
wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of: codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being at least related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to at least a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on the behavior of the terminal device.
According to the configuration method, the network management equipment, the terminal equipment and the network equipment, behavior configuration information aiming at the network equipment and/or the terminal equipment is generated based on the historical records of the network equipment and/or the terminal equipment; furthermore, the behavior configuration information may include terminal device side codebook configuration, and information such as first type codebook configuration and second type codebook configuration for the network device. In this way, it is possible to configure differentiated behavior configuration information at a site level or a user level, so that devices at the site level or the user level make behavior decisions based on the behavior configuration information, so as to obtain personalized configurations for different terminal devices and/or different network devices.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart diagram 1 illustrating a configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention, schematically illustrated in FIG. 3;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a network management device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a network device structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.
The first embodiment,
An embodiment of the present invention provides a configuration method, applied to a network management device, as shown in fig. 1, including:
step 101: generating a behavior configuration instruction for the network equipment and/or generating a behavior configuration instruction for the terminal equipment based on the historical data;
step 102: sending the behavior configuration instruction to network equipment and/or terminal equipment;
wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of:
codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on the behavior of the terminal device.
Here, the network management device may be a management device on a core network side. In particular, the network management device is able to manage at least one network device and also at least one terminal device within the coverage of each network device; the information specifically stored in the network management device may be set according to actual situations, and is not exhaustive here.
The history data may include related information of the network device and related information of the terminal device; further, the history data may be history data in a period of time, for example, history data of the network device side in the past 1 day, and the like.
Specifically, based on the history data, the behavior configuration instruction of the network device and/or the terminal device is generated, and may be: determining codebook configurations reported by different types of terminal equipment at least based on multiple service types and/or multiple types of terminal equipment in the historical data; that is, each codebook configuration may actually be provided with a type index, for example, for an AR/VR service type, it may correspond to codebook configuration 1; for the type of the terminal of the internet of things, the terminal can correspond to codebook configuration 2 and the like.
And/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
determining reported first-class codebook configurations corresponding to different network devices based on network states of the different network devices in the historical data and/or device types of the different network devices;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and determining a second type codebook configuration corresponding to decision making for the user behavior based on the historical data. For example, determining a decision for a user behavior based on the historical data may be that, according to analysis on the historical data, the network device determines that a decision is needed to upload an original parameter that is not uploaded to the network device side when a certain type of user executes a certain process, and at this time, the network device performs behavior control on the user side through a codebook configuration corresponding to the network decision.
Further, the codebook configuration includes at least one of the following: at least one codebook element, a selectable value for each codebook element; wherein the selectable values of the different codebook elements are the same or different. Correspondingly, when the terminal device performs codebook feedback, the index value of the corresponding codebook element may be fed back to the network device, or a specific numerical value may be fed back, which may be set according to the actual type or service type of the terminal device, which is not exhaustive here.
It should be further noted that, in this embodiment, different target codebook configurations may also be selected for network devices and/or terminal devices with different capabilities based on capabilities of different terminal devices and/or capabilities of different network devices, specifically:
scene one,
The method further comprises the following steps: acquiring capability information reported by terminal equipment; the capability information reported by the terminal device may at least include a type of the terminal device, a type of a service, and the like; the capability information includes at least one of: mobility of the terminal equipment, data transmission rate and type of the terminal equipment. Specifically, the capability information may further include a data speed required by the service of the terminal device, or a data transmission speed required by the terminal, mobility of the terminal (for example, the terminal has low mobility or high mobility), and the like, which are not exhaustive, as long as the related information capable of characterizing the terminal device and the related information of the service may be set in the capability information of the terminal device.
Correspondingly, the sending the behavior configuration instruction to a network device and/or a terminal device includes:
and selecting target codebook configuration matched with the capability information of the terminal equipment based on the capability information reported by the terminal equipment, and sending the target codebook configuration to the terminal equipment.
Specifically, based on the capability information reported by the terminal device, a target codebook configuration matched with the capability information of the terminal device is selected from the at least one codebook configuration;
the method of selecting the target codebook configuration may select, based on the mobility of the terminal device, the required transmission data rate, and other information, the codebook configuration matched with the terminal device as the target codebook configuration, for example:
the terminal capability one: (low mobility, low data rate, and high delay tolerance), for example, in a common energy-saving terminal of the internet of things, the terminal needs to report keep-alive information, or data transmission requirement information, or transmit data information in a corresponding codebook at codebook feedback time;
and a second terminal capability: (high mobility, low data rate, low delay tolerance), such as a car networking terminal, then such a terminal may need to communicate mobility rate assistance information, data transmission requirement information, or data information;
and (3) terminal capability III: (low mobility, high data rate, low delay tolerance), such as an AR/VR terminal, the information that needs to be transferred includes: user perspective information, etc.
Scene two,
The method further comprises the following steps: acquiring a network state reported by network equipment and/or a network equipment type;
correspondingly, the sending the behavior configuration instruction to a network device and/or a terminal device includes:
and selecting target codebook configuration matched with the network equipment based on the network state reported by the network equipment and/or the type of the network equipment, and sending the target codebook configuration to the network equipment.
And selecting a target codebook configuration corresponding to the network state of the network equipment and/or the type of the network equipment from the at least one first codebook configuration and/or second codebook configuration based on the network state reported by the network equipment and/or the type of the network equipment, and sending the selected target codebook configuration to the network equipment.
It is understood that the network status may include information such as communication bandwidth, data transmission rate, etc.; and the network device type may include information such as the terminal type it supports. And will not be described in detail herein.
Further, the method for selecting the corresponding target codebook configuration from the second type codebook configurations may be selected based on a network decision currently to be performed by the network device, for example, if a current behavior such as an idle state or a link state of a terminal device of a user needs to be decided, the corresponding second type codebook configuration may be selected as the target codebook configuration.
The scheme provided by the embodiment can cope with the increasingly complex network environment, terminal form and application form in the future, and needs to think the existing network decision mechanism again. Firstly, new decision information elements need to be mined based on changing environments (such as different types of terminals, different types of network equipment and the like); secondly, communication interaction of different network participating entities may need to be strengthened, and needed decision information elements owned by a decision-making body are integrated, so that a relatively optimized decision can be made.
A specific implementation flow of this embodiment may be as shown in fig. 2, and specifically, the method flow is as follows:
the network management equipment, such as a big data management center, can make a decision to make N user/service information feedback codebook configurations based on user/service/network state information obtained by interacting with the network, network performance and user experience information. The elements in the codebook configuration may include a moving rate indication of a user and a service type indication of the user, and the configuration and distribution are performed on the formats of the respective codebook elements;
(optional) the terminal reports the capability information to the network management equipment, wherein the capability information can comprise the type information of the terminal; the step can be automatically reported by the terminal equipment, or the network management equipment can initiate a capability acquisition request to the terminal equipment;
the network management device, such as a big data management center, distributes codebook configuration of user/service information feedback to the terminal device and/or the network device. In the processing, if the capability information of the terminal exists, the fed-back codebook configuration can be matched with different terminal types for differential customization; wherein the differentiation definition may include: aiming at certain static terminal equipment of the Internet of things, a codebook is designed without an indication of mobility; the codebook configuration may be: in case one, the codebook corresponds to a set of parameters and parameter values; the terminal may feed back the codebook number; in case two, the codebook corresponds to a group of parameters, and may also include a value range of the parameters, so that the terminal feeds back a group of values. I.e. index for the former and possibly a matrix for the latter, and the elements of this matrix may have different structures;
in particular, the differentiated customization includes, for example: the terminal capability one: (low mobility, low data rate, and high delay tolerance), for example, in a common energy-saving terminal of the internet of things, the terminal needs to report keep-alive information, or data transmission requirement information, or transmit data information in a corresponding codebook at codebook feedback time; and a second terminal capability: (high mobility, low data rate, low delay tolerance), such as a car networking terminal, then such a terminal may need to communicate mobility rate assistance information, data transmission requirement information, or data information; and (3) terminal capability III: (low mobility, high data rate, low delay tolerance), such as an AR/VR terminal, the information that needs to be transferred includes: user perspective information, etc.
(optional) the user and the network complete the confirmation of the consistency of the codebook configuration and the feedback; before that, the user and the network adopt the old codebook to communicate so as to prevent the ambiguity of the codebook;
after the user (terminal device) completes communication with the network device, the user (terminal device) can feed back the selected target codebook to the network based on its own current state, for example, including user and service information state, and the like, for example, the codebook n can be selected; the codebook may have two forms, as described in the foregoing codebook configuration, which is not described herein again.
The network device decides further actions of the network and the user based on the codebook n fed back by the user, such as removing the user from an inactive state to an idle state, or modifying a mobility parameter or a parameter of state change of the user (including delaying or advancing the user to access to a certain type of network during the moving process); if the behavior decision participated in by the user is involved, the network distributes the generated decision content to the user equipment.
Further actions by the decision network and the user may include: for the first terminal capability, if the network receives the terminal data, the data of the terminal is confirmed; otherwise, if the network does not receive the terminal codebook in the specified configuration, the context of the inactive terminal may be released to enter idle; for the terminal capability two, the network may help the terminal to perform network reselection, multi-connection and configuration based on the characteristics reported by the terminal, thereby ensuring that the low-delay reliable communication requirement of the terminal is met. For terminal capability three, the network may call a background local edge platform to assist the service terminal and the auxiliary terminal to process the local service.
It should be noted that the big data management center configures a performance and information feedback mechanism facing the network, including triggered and periodic, and based on the information fed back by the network, the big data management center can comprehensively analyze and determine the optimal information decision content.
In addition to the above-mentioned scheme flows, the method can also be applied to scheme designs in which the terminal and the network make decisions based on flexible information elements on the premise of not enhancing the reporting mechanism of the terminal, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, respectively:
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for determining a behavior of a terminal device by configuring a target codebook of the terminal device with a network management device configuration, specifically:
the network management equipment can acquire the history records of the terminal equipment and the network equipment; wherein the history record comprises performance monitoring and information feedback for network equipment (such as base stations and the like) and terminal equipment;
the network management equipment generates a behavior configuration instruction for the terminal equipment based on the acquired history record;
then the network management equipment receives the terminal capability report; for example, the capability information may be actively reported by the terminal device, or the network management device may actively initiate the acquisition request and then acquire the capability information of the corresponding terminal; (optional)
The network management equipment selects target codebook configuration for the terminal equipment based on the capability information reported by the terminal equipment, namely, the network management equipment sends decision characteristic information configuration to the terminal;
the terminal equipment decides the user behavior of the terminal equipment based on the decision characteristic information; for example, the network informs the terminal to decide whether the terminal transmits the data packet in the light connection state or the connection state according to the fact that the terminal caches the size of the data packet, and then the terminal selects to transmit the data in the light connection state when the cache is smaller than the value based on the size limit, otherwise, the terminal enters the connection state to transmit the data.
It should be noted that, the network management device may also perform performance detection and detection information feedback of the network device and the terminal device periodically or in real time to obtain updated codebook configuration information.
Fig. 4 is a method for determining network and terminal device behaviors based on flexibly configured network decision information, which is different from fig. 3 in that the present embodiment is to send decision characteristic information configuration, i.e. codebook configuration, for a network to the network (i.e. network device); then, the network configures the behaviors of the decision network and the terminal based on the network decision characteristic information; and the network and terminal behavior based on the decision is distributed to the terminal devices. Wherein the distribution may be broadcast to all users.
The following assumes that the network management collects parameters 1-10, wherein parameters 1-6 are parameters of the network side, and parameters 7-10 are terminal and application parameters; the terminal parameters 7-8 are informed to the network in advance for network decision; the terminals 9-10 are the subsequent actual occurring states of the terminal or the application terminal, such as the application type and the moving state;
network management analysis shows that the parameters 9-10 are actually closely related to network performance and terminal experience parameters; determining a network decision reference terminal 9-10, namely requiring the terminal to report parameters 9-10 with the network; and requires the network to read this information and make decisions with reference to it. The instructing terminal device performs the processing of reporting the parameters, so that analysis can be performed based on the historical data of the network device and the terminal device, then the parameters to be acquired are obtained, and a corresponding behavior configuration instruction (which may be specifically added to at least one codebook configuration) is generated based on the parameters.
The difference from the conventional is that the same parameters 9-10, which are unknown to the network decision in the conventional manner, are a posteriori messages to him; then for the new approach this parameter can be configured so that it is known to the network, available for decision making, a priori, message. After the embodiment provided by the invention is adopted, whether to acquire a new parameter can be decided through the site level, for example, a new parameter can be acquired through negotiation between network equipment (such as a base station) and terminal equipment (such as a mobile phone) based on new codebook configuration, so that subsequent decision making is facilitated; all the operations are established in the embodiment, a processing scene in a network which may exist can be predicted by analyzing a history record in advance through the network management device, and the processing scene is issued in advance, so that the network device and the terminal device can perform subsequent processing such as decision and negotiation based on a newly received codebook configuration.
Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the behavior configuration information aiming at the network equipment and/or the terminal equipment can be generated based on the historical records of the network equipment and/or the terminal equipment; furthermore, the behavior configuration information may include terminal device side codebook configuration, and information such as first type codebook configuration and second type codebook configuration for the network device. In this way, it is possible to configure differentiated behavior configuration information at a site level or a user level, so that devices at the site level or the user level make behavior decisions based on the behavior configuration information, so as to obtain personalized configurations for different terminal devices and/or different network devices.
Example II,
An embodiment of the present invention provides a configuration method, applied to a terminal device, as shown in fig. 5, including:
step 501: acquiring a behavior configuration instruction sent by network management equipment; wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of: codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being at least related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to at least a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on a behavior of the terminal device;
step 502: feeding back a corresponding codebook to network equipment based on the behavior configuration instruction; the codebook is used for making decisions on the behavior of the terminal device and/or the network device.
Here, the network management device may be a management device on a core network side. In particular, the network management device is able to manage at least one network device and also at least one terminal device within the coverage of each network device; the information specifically stored in the network management device may be set according to actual situations, and is not exhaustive here.
Further, the codebook configuration includes at least one of the following: at least one codebook element, a selectable value for each codebook element; wherein the selectable values of the different codebook elements are the same or different. Correspondingly, when the terminal device performs codebook feedback, the index value of the corresponding codebook element may be fed back to the network device, or a specific numerical value may be fed back, which may be set according to the actual type or service type of the terminal device, which is not exhaustive here.
It should be further noted that, feeding back the corresponding codebook to the network device based on the behavior configuration instruction specifically may be: and feeding back a corresponding codebook to the network equipment based on at least one of the codebook configuration aiming at the terminal equipment, the first type of codebook configuration aiming at the network equipment and the second type of codebook configuration aiming at the network equipment, which are contained in the behavior configuration instruction.
In addition to the codebook configuration at the terminal device side, the behavior configuration instruction may also include a first type of codebook configuration and a second type of codebook configuration for the network device; the method can also comprise codebook configuration of the network equipment, so that the terminal equipment can more quickly complete codebook consistency negotiation with the network equipment when interacting with the network equipment.
The feeding back the corresponding codebook to the network device further includes:
after a behavior configuration instruction sent by network management equipment is received, the codebook consistency confirmation processing is carried out on the basis of the behavior configuration instruction and the network equipment;
when the codebook of the network equipment is consistent, acquiring the current state of the codebook and feeding back the corresponding codebook to the network equipment; wherein the current state of the self comprises at least one of the following: state information of the terminal device, and state information of the running service.
The confirmation of the codebook consistency can be that the codebook configuration in the behavior configuration instruction and the network equipment side confirm at least based on the index number of the codebook so as to determine that the codebook configuration and the network equipment side store the same codebook configuration, thereby facilitating subsequent communication.
A specific implementation flow of this embodiment may be as shown in fig. 2, and specifically, the method flow is as follows:
the network management equipment, such as a big data management center, can make a decision to make N user/service information feedback codebook configurations based on user/service/network state information obtained by interacting with the network, network performance and user experience information. The elements in the codebook configuration may include a moving rate indication of a user and a service type indication of the user, and the configuration and distribution are performed on the formats of the respective codebook elements;
(optional) the terminal reports the capability information to the network management equipment, wherein the capability information can comprise the type information of the terminal; the step can be automatically reported by the terminal equipment, or the network management equipment can initiate a capability acquisition request to the terminal equipment;
the network management device, such as a big data management center, distributes codebook configuration of user/service information feedback to the terminal device and/or the network device. In the processing, if the capability information of the terminal exists, the fed-back codebook configuration can be matched with different terminal types for differential customization; wherein the differentiation definition may include: aiming at certain static terminal equipment of the Internet of things, a codebook is designed without an indication of mobility; the codebook configuration may be: in case one, the codebook corresponds to a set of parameters and parameter values; the terminal may feed back the codebook number; in case two, the codebook corresponds to a group of parameters, and may also include a value range of the parameters, so that the terminal feeds back a group of values. I.e. index for the former and possibly a matrix for the latter, and the elements of this matrix may have different structures;
in particular, the differentiated customization includes, for example: the terminal capability one: (low mobility, low data rate, and high delay tolerance), for example, in a common energy-saving terminal of the internet of things, the terminal needs to report keep-alive information, or data transmission requirement information, or transmit data information in a corresponding codebook at codebook feedback time; and a second terminal capability: (high mobility, low data rate, low delay tolerance), such as a car networking terminal, then such a terminal may need to communicate mobility rate assistance information, data transmission requirement information, or data information; and (3) terminal capability III: (low mobility, high data rate, low delay tolerance), such as an AR/VR terminal, the information that needs to be transferred includes: user perspective information, etc.
(optional) the user and the network complete the confirmation of the consistency of the codebook configuration and the feedback; before that, the user and the network adopt the old codebook to communicate so as to prevent the ambiguity of the codebook;
after the user (terminal device) completes communication with the network device, the user (terminal device) can feed back the selected target codebook to the network based on its own current state, for example, including user and service information state, and the like, for example, the codebook n can be selected; the codebook may have two forms, as described in the foregoing codebook configuration, which is not described herein again.
The network device decides further actions of the network and the user based on the codebook n fed back by the user, such as removing the user from an inactive state to an idle state, or modifying a mobility parameter or a parameter of state change of the user (including delaying or advancing the user to access to a certain type of network during the moving process); if the behavior decision participated in by the user is involved, the network distributes the generated decision content to the user equipment.
Further actions by the decision network and the user may include: for the first terminal capability, if the network receives the terminal data, the data of the terminal is confirmed; otherwise, if the network does not receive the terminal codebook in the specified configuration, the context of the inactive terminal may be released to enter idle; for the terminal capability two, the network may help the terminal to perform network reselection, multi-connection and configuration based on the characteristics reported by the terminal, thereby ensuring that the low-delay reliable communication requirement of the terminal is met. For terminal capability three, the network may call a background local edge platform to assist the service terminal and the auxiliary terminal to process the local service.
It should be noted that the big data management center configures a performance and information feedback mechanism facing the network, including triggered and periodic, and based on the information fed back by the network, the big data management center can comprehensively analyze and determine the optimal information decision content.
In addition to the above-mentioned scheme flows, the method can also be applied to scheme designs in which the terminal and the network make decisions based on flexible information elements on the premise of not enhancing the reporting mechanism of the terminal, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, respectively:
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for determining a behavior of a terminal device by configuring a target codebook of the terminal device with a network management device configuration, specifically:
the network management equipment can acquire the history records of the terminal equipment and the network equipment; wherein the history record comprises performance monitoring and information feedback for network equipment (such as base stations and the like) and terminal equipment;
the network management equipment generates a behavior configuration instruction for the terminal equipment based on the acquired history record;
then the network management equipment receives the terminal capability report; for example, the capability information may be actively reported by the terminal device, or the network management device may actively initiate the acquisition request and then acquire the capability information of the corresponding terminal; (optional)
The network management equipment selects target codebook configuration for the terminal equipment based on the capability information reported by the terminal equipment, namely, the network management equipment sends decision characteristic information configuration to the terminal;
the terminal equipment decides the user behavior of the terminal equipment based on the decision characteristic information; for example, the network informs the terminal to decide whether the terminal transmits the data packet in the light connection state or the connection state according to the fact that the terminal caches the size of the data packet, and then the terminal selects to transmit the data in the light connection state when the cache is smaller than the value based on the size limit, otherwise, the terminal enters the connection state to transmit the data.
It should be noted that, the network management device may also perform performance detection and detection information feedback of the network device and the terminal device periodically or in real time to obtain updated codebook configuration information.
Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the behavior configuration information aiming at the network equipment and/or the terminal equipment can be generated based on the historical records of the network equipment and/or the terminal equipment; furthermore, the behavior configuration information may include terminal device side codebook configuration, and information such as first type codebook configuration and second type codebook configuration for the network device. In this way, it is possible to configure differentiated behavior configuration information at a site level or a user level, so that devices at the site level or the user level make behavior decisions based on the behavior configuration information, so as to obtain personalized configurations for different terminal devices and/or different network devices.
Example III,
An embodiment of the present invention provides a configuration method, applied to a network device, as shown in fig. 6, including:
step 601: acquiring a behavior configuration instruction sent by network management equipment;
step 602: receiving a codebook fed back by the terminal equipment, and making a decision on the behavior of the terminal equipment and/or the network equipment based on the fed-back codebook and a behavior configuration instruction;
wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of: codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being at least related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to at least a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on the behavior of the terminal device.
Here, the network management device may be a management device on a core network side. In particular, the network management device is able to manage at least one network device and also at least one terminal device within the coverage of each network device; the information specifically stored in the network management device may be set according to actual situations, and is not exhaustive here.
The network device may be a base station or the like.
Further, the codebook configuration includes at least one of the following: at least one codebook element, a selectable value for each codebook element; wherein the selectable values of the different codebook elements are the same or different. Correspondingly, when the terminal device performs codebook feedback, the index value of the corresponding codebook element may be fed back to the network device, or a specific numerical value may be fed back, which may be set according to the actual type or service type of the terminal device, which is not exhaustive here.
It should be further noted that, the network device may determine a behavior decision for the terminal device itself besides receiving the codebook fed back by the terminal device, for example, the network device may select a corresponding codebook for the terminal device according to the historical processing information of the terminal device, and may notify the terminal device through broadcast information.
In addition, a codebook fed back by the terminal equipment is received, and the decision of the behavior of the terminal equipment and/or the network equipment is made based on the fed-back codebook and the behavior configuration instruction. That is to say, the network device can also determine the specific content corresponding to the codebook fed back by the terminal based on the received codebook fed back by the terminal device and the codebook configuration of the terminal device, the first-class codebook configuration and the second-class codebook configuration included in the behavior configuration instruction of the network device, and further perform the decision making with the terminal device.
The method further comprises the following steps: and the network state reported to the network management equipment and/or the type of the network equipment. That is, the network management device can request the network management device side to acquire the codebook configuration based on the current situation of the network device, so that the network management device allocates the corresponding codebook configuration to the network device based on the current state of the network device.
A specific implementation flow of this embodiment may be as shown in fig. 2, and specifically, the method flow is as follows:
the network management equipment, such as a big data management center, can make a decision to make N user/service information feedback codebook configurations based on user/service/network state information obtained by interacting with the network, network performance and user experience information. The elements in the codebook configuration may include a moving rate indication of a user and a service type indication of the user, and the configuration and distribution are performed on the formats of the respective codebook elements;
(optional) the terminal reports the capability information to the network management equipment, wherein the capability information can comprise the type information of the terminal; the step can be automatically reported by the terminal equipment, or the network management equipment can initiate a capability acquisition request to the terminal equipment;
the network management device, such as a big data management center, distributes codebook configuration of user/service information feedback to the terminal device and/or the network device. In the processing, if the capability information of the terminal exists, the fed-back codebook configuration can be matched with different terminal types for differential customization; wherein the differentiation definition may include: aiming at certain static terminal equipment of the Internet of things, a codebook is designed without an indication of mobility; the codebook configuration may be: in case one, the codebook corresponds to a set of parameters and parameter values; the terminal may feed back the codebook number; in case two, the codebook corresponds to a group of parameters, and may also include a value range of the parameters, so that the terminal feeds back a group of values. I.e. index for the former and possibly a matrix for the latter, and the elements of this matrix may have different structures;
in particular, the differentiated customization includes, for example: the terminal capability one: (low mobility, low data rate, and high delay tolerance), for example, in a common energy-saving terminal of the internet of things, the terminal needs to report keep-alive information, or data transmission requirement information, or transmit data information in a corresponding codebook at codebook feedback time; and a second terminal capability: (high mobility, low data rate, low delay tolerance), such as a car networking terminal, then such a terminal may need to communicate mobility rate assistance information, data transmission requirement information, or data information; and (3) terminal capability III: (low mobility, high data rate, low delay tolerance), such as an AR/VR terminal, the information that needs to be transferred includes: user perspective information, etc.
(optional) the user and the network complete the confirmation of the consistency of the codebook configuration and the feedback; before that, the user and the network adopt the old codebook to communicate so as to prevent the ambiguity of the codebook;
after the user (terminal device) completes communication with the network device, the user (terminal device) can feed back the selected target codebook to the network based on its own current state, for example, including user and service information state, and the like, for example, the codebook n can be selected; the codebook may have two forms, as described in the foregoing codebook configuration, which is not described herein again.
The network device decides further actions of the network and the user based on the codebook n fed back by the user, such as removing the user from an inactive state to an idle state, or modifying a mobility parameter or a parameter of state change of the user (including delaying or advancing the user to access to a certain type of network during the moving process); if the behavior decision participated in by the user is involved, the network distributes the generated decision content to the user equipment.
Further actions by the decision network and the user may include: for the first terminal capability, if the network receives the terminal data, the data of the terminal is confirmed; otherwise, if the network does not receive the terminal codebook in the specified configuration, the context of the inactive terminal may be released to enter idle; for the terminal capability two, the network may help the terminal to perform network reselection, multi-connection and configuration based on the characteristics reported by the terminal, thereby ensuring that the low-delay reliable communication requirement of the terminal is met. For terminal capability three, the network may call a background local edge platform to assist the service terminal and the auxiliary terminal to process the local service.
It should be noted that the big data management center configures a performance and information feedback mechanism facing the network, including triggered and periodic, and based on the information fed back by the network, the big data management center can comprehensively analyze and determine the optimal information decision content.
Fig. 4 is a method for determining network and terminal device behaviors based on flexibly configured network decision information, which is different from fig. 3 in that the present embodiment is to send decision characteristic information configuration, i.e. codebook configuration, for a network to the network (i.e. network device); then, the network configures the behaviors of the decision network and the terminal based on the network decision characteristic information; and the network and terminal behavior based on the decision is distributed to the terminal devices. Wherein the distribution may be broadcast to all users.
The following assumes that the network management collects parameters 1-10, wherein parameters 1-6 are parameters of the network side, and parameters 7-10 are terminal and application parameters; the terminal parameters 7-8 are informed to the network in advance for network decision; the terminals 9-10 are the subsequent actual occurring states of the terminal or the application terminal, such as the application type and the moving state;
network management analysis shows that the parameters 9-10 are actually closely related to network performance and terminal experience parameters; determining a network decision reference terminal 9-10, namely requiring the terminal to report parameters 9-10 with the network; and requires the network to read this information and make decisions with reference to it. The instructing terminal device performs the processing of reporting the parameters, so that analysis can be performed based on the historical data of the network device and the terminal device, then the parameters to be acquired are obtained, and a corresponding behavior configuration instruction (which may be specifically added to at least one codebook configuration) is generated based on the parameters.
The difference from the conventional is that the same parameters 9-10, which are unknown to the network decision in the conventional manner, are a posteriori messages to him; then for the new approach this parameter can be configured so that it is known to the network, available for decision making, a priori, message. After the embodiment provided by the invention is adopted, whether to acquire a new parameter can be decided through the site level, for example, a new parameter can be acquired through negotiation between network equipment (such as a base station) and terminal equipment (such as a mobile phone) based on new codebook configuration, so that subsequent decision making is facilitated; all the operations are established in the embodiment, a processing scene in a network which may exist can be predicted by analyzing a history record in advance through the network management device, and the processing scene is issued in advance, so that the network device and the terminal device can perform subsequent processing such as decision and negotiation based on a newly received codebook configuration.
Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the behavior configuration information aiming at the network equipment and/or the terminal equipment can be generated based on the historical records of the network equipment and/or the terminal equipment; furthermore, the behavior configuration information may include terminal device side codebook configuration, and information such as first type codebook configuration and second type codebook configuration for the network device. In this way, it is possible to configure differentiated behavior configuration information at a site level or a user level, so that devices at the site level or the user level make behavior decisions based on the behavior configuration information, so as to obtain personalized configurations for different terminal devices and/or different network devices.
Example four,
An embodiment of the present invention provides a network management device, as shown in fig. 7, including:
a configuration generating unit 71, configured to generate a behavior configuration instruction for the network device and/or generate a behavior configuration instruction for the terminal device based on the history data;
a configuration sending unit 72, configured to send the behavior configuration instruction to a network device and/or a terminal device;
wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of:
codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on the behavior of the terminal device.
Here, the network management device may be a management device on a core network side. In particular, the network management device is able to manage at least one network device and also at least one terminal device within the coverage of each network device; the information specifically stored in the network management device may be set according to actual situations, and is not exhaustive here.
The history data may include related information of the network device and related information of the terminal device; further, the history data may be history data in a period of time, for example, history data of the network device side in the past 1 day, and the like.
Specifically, based on the history data, the behavior configuration instruction of the network device and/or the terminal device is generated, and may be: determining codebook configurations reported by different types of terminal equipment at least based on multiple service types and/or multiple types of terminal equipment in the historical data; that is, each codebook configuration may actually be provided with a type index, for example, for an AR/VR service type, it may correspond to codebook configuration 1; for the type of the terminal of the internet of things, the terminal can correspond to codebook configuration 2 and the like.
And/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
determining reported first-class codebook configurations corresponding to different network devices based on network states of the different network devices in the historical data and/or device types of the different network devices;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and determining a second type codebook configuration corresponding to decision making for the user behavior based on the historical data. For example, determining a decision for a user behavior based on the historical data may be that, according to analysis on the historical data, the network device determines that a decision is needed to upload an original parameter that is not uploaded to the network device side when a certain type of user executes a certain process, and at this time, the network device performs behavior control on the user side through a codebook configuration corresponding to the network decision.
Further, the codebook configuration includes at least one of the following: at least one codebook element, a selectable value for each codebook element; wherein the selectable values of the different codebook elements are the same or different. Correspondingly, when the terminal device performs codebook feedback, the index value of the corresponding codebook element may be fed back to the network device, or a specific numerical value may be fed back, which may be set according to the actual type or service type of the terminal device, which is not exhaustive here.
It should be further noted that, in this embodiment, different target codebook configurations may also be selected for network devices and/or terminal devices with different capabilities based on capabilities of different terminal devices and/or capabilities of different network devices, specifically:
scene one,
The method further comprises the following steps: acquiring capability information reported by terminal equipment; the capability information reported by the terminal device may at least include a type of the terminal device, a type of a service, and the like; the capability information includes at least one of: mobility of the terminal equipment, data transmission rate and type of the terminal equipment. Specifically, the capability information may further include a data speed required by the service of the terminal device, or a data transmission speed required by the terminal, mobility of the terminal (for example, the terminal has low mobility or high mobility), and the like, which are not exhaustive, as long as the related information capable of characterizing the terminal device and the related information of the service may be set in the capability information of the terminal device.
Correspondingly, the network management device further comprises:
a terminal communication unit 73, configured to obtain capability information reported by a terminal device;
correspondingly, the configuration sending unit 72 is configured to select, based on the capability information reported by the terminal device, a target codebook configuration matched with the capability information of the terminal device, and send the target codebook configuration to the terminal device.
Specifically, based on the capability information reported by the terminal device, a target codebook configuration matched with the capability information of the terminal device is selected from the at least one codebook configuration;
the method of selecting the target codebook configuration may select, based on the mobility of the terminal device, the required transmission data rate, and other information, the codebook configuration matched with the terminal device as the target codebook configuration, for example:
the terminal capability one: (low mobility, low data rate, and high delay tolerance), for example, in a common energy-saving terminal of the internet of things, the terminal needs to report keep-alive information, or data transmission requirement information, or transmit data information in a corresponding codebook at codebook feedback time;
and a second terminal capability: (high mobility, low data rate, low delay tolerance), such as a car networking terminal, then such a terminal may need to communicate mobility rate assistance information, data transmission requirement information, or data information;
and (3) terminal capability III: (low mobility, high data rate, low delay tolerance), such as an AR/VR terminal, the information that needs to be transferred includes: user perspective information, etc.
Scene two,
The network management device further includes:
a network side communication unit 74, configured to obtain a network state reported by a network device and/or a network device type;
correspondingly, the configuration sending unit 72 is configured to select a target codebook configuration matched with the network device based on the network state reported by the network device and/or the network device type, and send the target codebook configuration to the network device.
And selecting a target codebook configuration corresponding to the network state of the network equipment and/or the type of the network equipment from the at least one first codebook configuration and/or second codebook configuration based on the network state reported by the network equipment and/or the type of the network equipment, and sending the selected target codebook configuration to the network equipment.
It is understood that the network status may include information such as communication bandwidth, data transmission rate, etc.; the network device type may include information such as a terminal type supported by the network device type, and a type of the network device itself (for example, whether the network device is a network side device in the internet of things, or whether the network device is a base station, a TRP in a mobile network, or whether the network device is an AP, etc.), which is not described herein again.
Further, the method for selecting the corresponding target codebook configuration from the second type codebook configurations may be selected based on a network decision currently to be performed by the network device, for example, if a current behavior such as an idle state or a link state of a terminal device of a user needs to be decided, the corresponding second type codebook configuration may be selected as the target codebook configuration.
The scheme provided by the embodiment can cope with the increasingly complex network environment, terminal form and application form in the future, and needs to think the existing network decision mechanism again. Firstly, new decision information elements need to be mined based on changing environments (such as different types of terminals, different types of network equipment and the like); secondly, communication interaction of different network participating entities may need to be strengthened, and needed decision information elements owned by a decision-making body are integrated, so that a relatively optimized decision can be made.
Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the behavior configuration information aiming at the network equipment and/or the terminal equipment can be generated based on the historical records of the network equipment and/or the terminal equipment; furthermore, the behavior configuration information may include terminal device side codebook configuration, and information such as first type codebook configuration and second type codebook configuration for the network device. In this way, it is possible to configure differentiated behavior configuration information at a site level or a user level, so that devices at the site level or the user level make behavior decisions based on the behavior configuration information, so as to obtain personalized configurations for different terminal devices and/or different network devices.
Example V,
An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, as shown in fig. 8, including:
a configuration obtaining unit 81, configured to obtain a behavior configuration instruction sent by the network management device;
wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of: codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being at least related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to at least a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on the behavior of the terminal device.
The terminal device further includes: a feedback unit 82, configured to feed back a corresponding codebook to the network device, where the codebook is used to make a decision on a behavior of the terminal device and/or the network device.
The terminal device further includes: and a capability reporting unit 83, configured to report the capability information to the network management device.
Here, the network management device may be a management device on a core network side. In particular, the network management device is able to manage at least one network device and also at least one terminal device within the coverage of each network device; the information specifically stored in the network management device may be set according to actual situations, and is not exhaustive here.
Further, the codebook configuration includes at least one of the following: at least one codebook element, a selectable value for each codebook element; wherein the selectable values of the different codebook elements are the same or different. Correspondingly, when the terminal device performs codebook feedback, the index value of the corresponding codebook element may be fed back to the network device, or a specific numerical value may be fed back, which may be set according to the actual type or service type of the terminal device, which is not exhaustive here.
A feedback unit 82, configured to feedback a corresponding codebook to the network device based on at least one of the codebook configuration for the terminal device, the first-class codebook configuration for the network device, and the second-class codebook configuration for the network device included in the behavior configuration instruction.
It should be further noted that, in addition to the codebook configuration at the terminal device side, the behavior configuration instruction may also include a first type codebook configuration and a second type codebook configuration for the network device; the codebook configuration of the network equipment can be included, so that the terminal equipment and the network equipment can more quickly complete codebook consistency negotiation when interacting with each other.
The terminal device further includes:
a processing unit 84, configured to perform, after receiving a behavior configuration instruction sent by a network management device, the codebook consistency confirmation processing with a network device based on the behavior configuration instruction; when the codebook of the network equipment is consistent, acquiring the current state of the codebook and feeding back the corresponding codebook to the network equipment; wherein the current state of the self comprises at least one of the following: state information of the terminal device, and state information of the running service.
The confirmation of the codebook consistency can be that the codebook configuration in the behavior configuration instruction and the network equipment side confirm at least based on the index number of the codebook so as to determine that the codebook configuration and the network equipment side store the same codebook configuration, thereby facilitating subsequent communication.
A specific implementation flow of this embodiment may be as shown in fig. 2, and specifically, the method flow is as follows:
the network management equipment, such as a big data management center, can make a decision to make N user/service information feedback codebook configurations based on user/service/network state information obtained by interacting with the network, network performance and user experience information. The elements in the codebook configuration may include a moving rate indication of a user and a service type indication of the user, and the configuration and distribution are performed on the formats of the respective codebook elements;
(optional) the terminal reports the capability information to the network management equipment, wherein the capability information can comprise the type information of the terminal; the step can be automatically reported by the terminal equipment, or the network management equipment can initiate a capability acquisition request to the terminal equipment;
the network management device, such as a big data management center, distributes codebook configuration of user/service information feedback to the terminal device and/or the network device. In the processing, if the capability information of the terminal exists, the fed-back codebook configuration can be matched with different terminal types for differential customization; wherein the differentiation definition may include: aiming at certain static terminal equipment of the Internet of things, a codebook is designed without an indication of mobility; the codebook configuration may be: in case one, the codebook corresponds to a set of parameters and parameter values; the terminal may feed back the codebook number; in case two, the codebook corresponds to a group of parameters, and may also include a value range of the parameters, so that the terminal feeds back a group of values. I.e. index for the former and possibly a matrix for the latter, and the elements of this matrix may have different structures;
in particular, the differentiated customization includes, for example: the terminal capability one: (low mobility, low data rate, and high delay tolerance), for example, in a common energy-saving terminal of the internet of things, the terminal needs to report keep-alive information, or data transmission requirement information, or transmit data information in a corresponding codebook at codebook feedback time; and a second terminal capability: (high mobility, low data rate, low delay tolerance), such as a car networking terminal, then such a terminal may need to communicate mobility rate assistance information, data transmission requirement information, or data information; and (3) terminal capability III: (low mobility, high data rate, low delay tolerance), such as an AR/VR terminal, the information that needs to be transferred includes: user perspective information, etc.
(optional) the user and the network complete the confirmation of the consistency of the codebook configuration and the feedback; before that, the user and the network adopt the old codebook to communicate so as to prevent the ambiguity of the codebook;
after the user (terminal device) completes communication with the network device, the user (terminal device) can feed back the selected target codebook to the network based on its own current state, for example, including user and service information state, and the like, for example, the codebook n can be selected; the codebook may have two forms, as described in the foregoing codebook configuration, which is not described herein again.
The network device decides further actions of the network and the user based on the codebook n fed back by the user, such as removing the user from an inactive state to an idle state, or modifying a mobility parameter or a parameter of state change of the user (including delaying or advancing the user to access to a certain type of network during the moving process); if the behavior decision participated in by the user is involved, the network distributes the generated decision content to the user equipment.
Further actions by the decision network and the user may include: for the first terminal capability, if the network receives the terminal data, the data of the terminal is confirmed; otherwise, if the network does not receive the terminal codebook in the specified configuration, the context of the inactive terminal may be released to enter idle; for the terminal capability two, the network may help the terminal to perform network reselection, multi-connection and configuration based on the characteristics reported by the terminal, thereby ensuring that the low-delay reliable communication requirement of the terminal is met. For terminal capability three, the network may call a background local edge platform to assist the service terminal and the auxiliary terminal to process the local service.
It should be noted that the big data management center configures a performance and information feedback mechanism facing the network, including triggered and periodic, and based on the information fed back by the network, the big data management center can comprehensively analyze and determine the optimal information decision content.
Besides the above-mentioned scheme flow, the method can also be applied to scheme design in which the terminal and the network make decisions based on flexible information elements on the premise of not enhancing the reporting mechanism of the terminal, as shown in fig. 3:
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for determining a behavior of a terminal device by configuring a target codebook of the terminal device with a network management device configuration, specifically:
the network management equipment can acquire the history records of the terminal equipment and the network equipment; wherein the history record comprises performance monitoring and information feedback for network equipment (such as base stations and the like) and terminal equipment;
the network management equipment generates a behavior configuration instruction for the terminal equipment based on the acquired history record;
then the network management equipment receives the terminal capability report; for example, the capability information may be actively reported by the terminal device, or the network management device may actively initiate the acquisition request and then acquire the capability information of the corresponding terminal; (optional)
The network management equipment selects target codebook configuration for the terminal equipment based on the capability information reported by the terminal equipment, namely, the network management equipment sends decision characteristic information configuration to the terminal;
the terminal equipment decides the user behavior of the terminal equipment based on the decision characteristic information; for example, the network informs the terminal to decide whether the terminal transmits the data packet in the light connection state or the connection state according to the fact that the terminal caches the size of the data packet, and then the terminal selects to transmit the data in the light connection state when the cache is smaller than the value based on the size limit, otherwise, the terminal enters the connection state to transmit the data.
It should be noted that, the network management device may also perform performance detection and detection information feedback of the network device and the terminal device periodically or in real time to obtain updated codebook configuration information.
Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the behavior configuration information aiming at the network equipment and/or the terminal equipment can be generated based on the historical records of the network equipment and/or the terminal equipment; furthermore, the behavior configuration information may include terminal device side codebook configuration, and information such as first type codebook configuration and second type codebook configuration for the network device. In this way, it is possible to configure differentiated behavior configuration information at a site level or a user level, so that devices at the site level or the user level make behavior decisions based on the behavior configuration information, so as to obtain personalized configurations for different terminal devices and/or different network devices.
Example six,
An embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, as shown in fig. 9, including:
a configuration obtaining unit 91, configured to obtain a behavior configuration instruction sent by the network management device;
wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of: codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being at least related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to at least a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on the behavior of the terminal device.
Here, the network management device may be a management device on a core network side. In particular, the network management device is able to manage at least one network device and also at least one terminal device within the coverage of each network device; the information specifically stored in the network management device may be set according to actual situations, and is not exhaustive here.
The network device may be a base station or the like.
Further, the codebook configuration includes at least one of the following: at least one codebook element, a selectable value for each codebook element; wherein the selectable values of the different codebook elements are the same or different. Correspondingly, when the terminal device performs codebook feedback, the index value of the corresponding codebook element may be fed back to the network device, or a specific numerical value may be fed back, which may be set according to the actual type or service type of the terminal device, which is not exhaustive here.
It should be further noted that, the network device may determine a behavior decision for the terminal device itself besides receiving the codebook fed back by the terminal device, for example, the network device may select a corresponding codebook for the terminal device according to the historical processing information of the terminal device, and may notify the terminal device through broadcast information.
In addition, the network device further includes:
the decision unit 92 is configured to receive a codebook fed back by the terminal device, and perform a decision on a behavior of the terminal device and/or the network device based on the codebook fed back and the behavior configuration instruction.
That is, the network device can further make a decision on behavior with the terminal device based on the received codebook of the feedback of the terminal device.
The network device further includes: and a reporting unit 93, configured to report the network status and/or the network device type. That is to say, the network management device can request the network management device side to acquire the first type codebook configuration and/or the second type codebook configuration corresponding to the own state based on the current situation of the network device, so that the network management device allocates the corresponding codebook configuration to the network device based on the current state of the network device.
Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the behavior configuration information aiming at the network equipment and/or the terminal equipment can be generated based on the historical records of the network equipment and/or the terminal equipment; furthermore, the behavior configuration information may include terminal device side codebook configuration, and information such as first type codebook configuration and second type codebook configuration for the network device. In this way, it is possible to configure differentiated behavior configuration information at a site level or a user level, so that devices at the site level or the user level make behavior decisions based on the behavior configuration information, so as to obtain personalized configurations for different terminal devices and/or different network devices.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a device, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A configuration method is applied to a network management device, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
generating a behavior configuration instruction for the network equipment and/or generating a behavior configuration instruction for the terminal equipment based on the historical data;
sending the behavior configuration instruction of the network equipment to the network equipment and/or sending the behavior configuration instruction of the terminal equipment to the terminal equipment;
wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of:
codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being at least related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to at least a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on a behavior of the terminal device;
wherein the method further comprises: acquiring capability information reported by terminal equipment; the capability information includes at least one of: mobility of the terminal equipment, data transmission rate and type of the terminal equipment;
correspondingly, the sending the behavior configuration instruction of the terminal device to the terminal device includes: selecting target codebook configuration matched with the capability information of the terminal equipment based on the capability information reported by the terminal equipment, and sending the target codebook configuration to the terminal equipment;
the method further comprises the following steps: acquiring a network state reported by network equipment and/or a network equipment type;
correspondingly, the behavior configuration instruction of the network device is sent to the network device, and the method comprises the following steps: and selecting target codebook configuration matched with the network equipment based on the network state reported by the network equipment and/or the type of the network equipment, and sending the target codebook configuration to the network equipment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the codebook configuration comprises at least one of:
at least one codebook element, a selectable value for each codebook element; wherein the selectable values of the different codebook elements are the same or different.
3. A configuration method is applied to terminal equipment, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a behavior configuration instruction sent by network management equipment;
feeding back a corresponding codebook to network equipment based on the behavior configuration instruction; the codebook is used for making a decision of the behavior of the terminal equipment and/or the network equipment;
wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of: codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being at least related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to at least a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on a behavior of the terminal device;
wherein the method further comprises:
reporting capability information to network management equipment, so that the network management equipment selects target codebook configuration matched with the capability information of the terminal equipment based on the capability information reported by the terminal equipment, and sends the target codebook configuration to the terminal equipment; the capability information includes at least one of: mobility of the terminal equipment, data transmission rate and type of the terminal equipment.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the codebook fed back to the network device further comprises:
after a behavior configuration instruction sent by network management equipment is received, the codebook consistency confirmation processing is carried out on the basis of the behavior configuration instruction and the network equipment;
when the codebook of the network equipment is consistent, acquiring the current state of the codebook and feeding back the corresponding codebook to the network equipment; wherein the current state of the self comprises at least one of the following: state information of the terminal device, and state information of the running service.
5. A configuration method applied to a network device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a behavior configuration instruction sent by network management equipment;
receiving a codebook fed back by the terminal equipment, and making a decision on the behavior of the terminal equipment and/or the network equipment based on the fed-back codebook and a behavior configuration instruction;
wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of: codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being at least related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to at least a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on a behavior of the terminal device;
the method further comprises the following steps: and reporting the network state and/or the type of the network equipment to the network management equipment, so that the network management equipment selects target codebook configuration matched with the network equipment based on the network state and/or the type of the network equipment, and sends the target codebook configuration to the network equipment.
6. A network management device, comprising:
the configuration generating unit is used for generating a behavior configuration instruction aiming at the network equipment and/or generating a behavior configuration instruction aiming at the terminal equipment based on the historical data;
the configuration sending unit is used for sending the behavior configuration instruction of the network equipment to the network equipment and/or sending the behavior configuration instruction of the terminal equipment to the terminal equipment;
wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of:
codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being at least related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to at least a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on a behavior of the terminal device;
the network management device further includes: the terminal communication unit is used for acquiring the capability information reported by the terminal equipment; the capability information includes at least one of: mobility of the terminal equipment, data transmission rate and type of the terminal equipment;
correspondingly, the configuration sending unit is configured to select a target codebook configuration matched with the capability information of the terminal device based on the capability information reported by the terminal device, and send the target codebook configuration to the terminal device;
the network management device further includes: the network side communication unit is used for acquiring the network state reported by the network equipment and/or the type of the network equipment;
correspondingly, the configuration sending unit is configured to select a target codebook configuration matched with the network device based on the network state reported by the network device and/or the network device type, and send the target codebook configuration to the network device.
7. The network management device of claim 6, wherein the codebook configuration comprises at least one of:
at least one codebook element, a selectable value for each codebook element; wherein the selectable values of the different codebook elements are the same or different.
8. A terminal device, comprising:
the configuration acquisition unit is used for acquiring a behavior configuration instruction sent by the network management equipment;
a feedback unit, configured to feedback a corresponding codebook to a network device based on the behavior configuration instruction; the codebook is used for making a decision of the behavior of the terminal equipment and/or the network equipment;
wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of: codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being at least related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to at least a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on a behavior of the terminal device;
wherein, the terminal equipment still includes: a capability reporting unit, configured to report capability information to a network management device, so that the network management device selects, based on the capability information reported by the terminal device, a target codebook configuration matched with the capability information of the terminal device, and sends the target codebook configuration to the terminal device; the capability information includes at least one of: mobility of the terminal equipment, data transmission rate and type of the terminal equipment.
9. The terminal device according to claim 8, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
the processing unit is used for carrying out the codebook consistency confirmation processing on the basis of the behavior configuration instruction and the network equipment after receiving the behavior configuration instruction sent by the network management equipment; when the codebook of the network equipment is consistent, acquiring the current state of the codebook and feeding back the corresponding codebook to the network equipment; wherein the current state of the self comprises at least one of the following: state information of the terminal device, and state information of the running service.
10. A network device, comprising:
the configuration acquisition unit is used for acquiring a behavior configuration instruction sent by the network management equipment;
the decision unit is used for receiving the codebook fed back by the terminal equipment and making a decision on the behavior of the terminal equipment and/or the network equipment based on the fed-back codebook and the behavior configuration instruction;
wherein the behavior configuration instructions include at least one of: codebook configuration for a terminal device, the codebook configuration for the terminal device being at least related to a service type of the terminal device and/or a type of the terminal device;
a first type of codebook configuration for a network device, the first type of codebook configuration for a network device being related to at least a network status and/or a type of network device;
a second class of codebook configuration for a network device, the second class of codebook configuration for a network device being a codebook configuration used when the network device performs a network decision; wherein the network decision is at least for deciding on a behavior of the terminal device;
wherein the network device further comprises: and the reporting unit is used for reporting the network state and/or the network equipment type to the network management equipment so that the network management equipment selects the target codebook configuration matched with the network equipment based on the network state and/or the network equipment type and sends the target codebook configuration to the network equipment.
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