Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a bridge manager based on a retired power battery pack, which aims to bridge the retired power battery pack and an energy storage system so as to realize communication between the retired power battery pack and the energy storage system.
The present invention is embodied in a communication bridge manager based on retired power battery packs, the bridge manager comprising:
a processor;
a CAN interface, a LAN interface, and a serial interface extended on the processor;
and MODBUS-RTU protocol, DL/T645-2007 protocol, IEC101 communication protocol, IEC103 communication protocol, IEC104 communication protocol, MODBUS-TCP communication protocol embedded on the process.
Further, a WIFI/Bluetooth interface is expanded on the processor.
Further, the processor adopts a Cortex-A7 processor.
Further, all communication protocols employ dynamic library calls.
The present invention is embodied in a bridging system based on a bridging manager, the bridging system comprising:
the system comprises a retired power battery pack, an energy storage system and a bridging manager for connecting the retired power battery pack and the energy storage system;
the retired power battery pack includes: battery module, and battery management system BMS that battery module communication is connected, energy storage system includes: a supervisory control and control system SCADA, an in-situ human-machine interface HMI, and a charge-discharge power controller PCS; the bridge manager is extended with a CAN interface, a LAN interface and two RS-485 serial interfaces, wherein,
the charge-discharge power controller PCS is in communication connection with an RS-485 serial interface of the bridging manager through an RS485 communication bus;
the battery management system BMS is in communication connection with a CAN interface of the bridging manager through a CAN bus;
the SCADA is in communication connection with the LAN interface of the bridging manager through the LAN bus;
the in-situ human-machine interface HMI is in communication connection with another RS-485 serial interface of the bridging manager through an RS485 communication bus.
Further, a data management module is further arranged on the processing, and the data management module reorganizes battery information read from the battery management system BMS based on the communication interface-data parameter index table;
the communication interface-data parameter index table is pre-stored in the data management module.
The invention is realized in such a way that a bridging method based on a bridging management system comprises the following steps:
s1, a bridge manager reads battery information in a battery management system BMS through a CAN bus, and respectively reconstructs the battery information into battery information I, battery information II and battery information III according to data parameter requirements of a supervisory control system SCADA, an on-site human-machine interface HMI and a charge-discharge power controller PCS;
s2, converting the first battery information, the second battery information and the third battery information into corresponding transmission communication protocol data, and respectively transmitting the corresponding transmission communication protocol data to a supervisory control system SCADA, an in-situ human-machine interface HMI and a charge-discharge power controller PCS;
the first battery information is the battery information which is recombined based on the data parameter requirement of the charge-discharge power controller PCS;
the second battery information is battery information which is recombined based on the data parameter requirement of the human-machine interface HMI;
and thirdly, battery information is reorganized based on the data parameter requirements of the SCADA of the monitoring control system.
Further, the bridging manager invokes a corresponding communication protocol from the dynamic library based on the enabled communication interface type.
According to the invention, communication between the retired power battery pack and the energy storage system is realized without changing the original battery management system BMS in advance, namely, the retired power battery pack can be directly applied to the energy storage system through the bridge manager provided by the invention, and in addition, various types of communication protocols are embedded in the bridge manager, so that the bridge manager can adapt to different types of retired power batteries and also adapt to different types of communication protocols of the energy storage monitoring system.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bridge manager according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is only shown in relevant portions of the embodiment of the present invention for convenience of explanation.
The system comprises:
a processor;
a CAN interface, a LAN interface, and a serial interface extended on the processor;
MODBUS-RTU protocol, SC-1801 protocol and IEC-103 protocol embedded in the processor;
in the embodiment of the invention, all communication interfaces of the retired power battery pack are CAN communication interfaces, common communication buses of the energy storage system are an RS-485 communication bus and a LAN communication bus, the communication interfaces of the RS-485 communication bus are serial interfaces, a MODBUS-RTU protocol and a DL/T645-2007 protocol are adopted, the communication interfaces of the LAN communication bus are LAN interfaces, and IEC101 communication protocols, IEC103 communication protocols, IEC104 communication protocols and MODBUS-TCP communication are adopted;
therefore, in order to realize bridging between different buses, in terms of hardware, a CAN interface is expanded on a processor and is connected with a retired power battery pack through a CAN bus, a LAN interface and a serial interface are also expanded on the processor and are respectively connected with an energy storage system through an RS-485 communication bus and a LAN communication bus, the retired power battery pack is connected with the CAN bus in a communication way, a MODBUS-RTU protocol and/or a DL/T645-2007 protocol are also embedded in the processor and are connected with the energy storage system in a communication way through the RS-485 communication bus, an IEC101 communication protocol and/or an IEC103 communication protocol and/or an IEC104 communication protocol and/or a MODBUS-TCP communication are also embedded in the processor, and the retired power battery pack is connected with the energy storage system in a communication way through the LAN communication bus.
In the embodiment of the invention, all the communication protocols adopt dynamic library dynamic call, and the added and deleted communication protocols can directly add and delete independent protocol dynamic file libraries under the protocol catalogue, and the protocol is modified by modifying the protocol dynamic file libraries, so that the protocol modification is realized, an ontology program is not required to be changed, and the activity of the program is increased while the maintenance is convenient.
In the embodiment of the invention, the WIFI/Bluetooth interface is also extended on the processor, so that the wireless area covered by the WIFI can be accessed.
In the embodiment of the invention, the processor is the Cortex-A7 processor optimally.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bridge system based on a bridge manager according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is only shown in relevant portions of the embodiment of the present invention for convenience of explanation.
The bridging system includes:
the system comprises a retired power battery pack, an energy storage system and a bridging manager for connecting the retired power battery pack and the energy storage system;
the retired power battery pack includes: battery module, and battery management system BMS that battery module communication is connected, energy storage system includes: a supervisory control and control system SCADA, an in-situ human-machine interface HMI, and a charge-discharge power controller PCS; the bridge manager is extended with a CAN interface, a LAN interface, and two RS-485 serial interfaces (i.e., COM1 and COM 2), wherein,
the charge-discharge power controller PCS is in communication connection with an RS-485 serial interface of the bridging manager through an RS485 communication bus;
the battery management system BMS is in communication connection with a CAN interface of the bridging manager through a CAN bus;
the SCADA is in communication connection with the LAN interface of the bridging manager through the LAN bus;
the in-situ human-machine interface HMI is in communication connection with another RS-485 serial interface of the bridging manager through an RS485 communication bus.
In the embodiment of the invention, a data management module is further arranged on the processor, and the data management module reorganizes battery information read from the battery management system BMS based on the communication interface-data parameter index table. For example, the battery parameters read from the battery management system BMS are ordered into D1, D2, … …, D100, and the battery information is recombined according to the communication interface by the data management module of the bridge manager, and the CAN interface is equipped with 3 parameters: d3, D5, D44; COM1 is equipped with 5 parameters: d9, D14, D44, D50, D87; COM1 is equipped with 7 parameters: d18, D23, D49, D58, D87, D91, D100, the parameter types provided for each communication interface are obtained by a communication interface-data parameter index table stored in advance in the manager.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a bridging method based on a bridging system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes the following steps:
s1, a bridge manager reads battery information in a battery management system BMS through a CAN bus, and respectively reconstructs the battery information into battery information I, battery information II and battery information III according to data parameter requirements of a supervisory control system SCADA, an on-site human-machine interface HMI and a charge-discharge power controller PCS;
s2, converting the first battery information, the second battery information and the third battery information into corresponding transmission communication protocol data, and respectively transmitting the corresponding transmission communication protocol data to a supervisory control system SCADA, an in-situ human-machine interface HMI and a charge-discharge power controller PCS;
the first battery information is the battery information which is recombined based on the data parameter requirement of the charge-discharge power controller PCS;
the second battery information is battery information which is recombined based on the data parameter requirement of the human-machine interface HMI;
and thirdly, battery information is reorganized based on the data parameter requirements of the SCADA of the monitoring control system.
According to the bridge system provided by the invention, the battery management system BMS is not required to be disassembled, the original battery management system BMS of the retired battery pack is utilized, communication between the retired power battery pack and the energy storage system is realized on hardware and software through the bridge manager, and the information removed from the battery management system BMS is recombined through the data management module, so that the retired power battery pack and the energy storage system are in seamless connection, the waste of original resources is reduced, the battery pack is not required to be disassembled, and time, labor and wire are saved.
In the embodiment of the invention, all the communication protocols are called in a dynamic library combination mode, namely, the corresponding communication protocol is called from the dynamic library based on the type of the communication interface which is started, the protocol is modified by modifying the protocol dynamic file library, an ontology program is not required to be changed, and the activity of the program is increased while the maintenance is convenient.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.