CN108548048A - Reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector - Google Patents

Reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108548048A
CN108548048A CN201810679499.1A CN201810679499A CN108548048A CN 108548048 A CN108548048 A CN 108548048A CN 201810679499 A CN201810679499 A CN 201810679499A CN 108548048 A CN108548048 A CN 108548048A
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China
Prior art keywords
path transfer
driving
connecting rod
marine riser
creeping
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CN201810679499.1A
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CN108548048B (en
Inventor
樊建春
周威
温东
倪金禄
刘祥元
代濠源
赵坤鹏
刘迪
高富民
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China University of Petroleum Beijing
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China University of Petroleum Beijing
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/26Pigs or moles, i.e. devices movable in a pipe or conduit with or without self-contained propulsion means
    • F16L55/28Constructional aspects
    • F16L55/30Constructional aspects of the propulsion means, e.g. towed by cables
    • F16L55/32Constructional aspects of the propulsion means, e.g. towed by cables being self-contained
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/26Pigs or moles, i.e. devices movable in a pipe or conduit with or without self-contained propulsion means
    • F16L55/28Constructional aspects
    • F16L55/40Constructional aspects of the body
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/72Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
    • G01N27/82Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws
    • G01N27/83Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws by investigating stray magnetic fields
    • G01N27/85Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws by investigating stray magnetic fields using magnetographic methods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L2101/00Uses or applications of pigs or moles
    • F16L2101/30Inspecting, measuring or testing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector, including main body supporting structure, main body supporting structure includes fixed support structure, path transfer structure is provided on fixed support structure, the driving structure for the adjustment that can radially stretch is connected in path transfer structure, driving structure include can with inside pipe wall to be detected against wheel construction of creeping, driving structure further includes the power unit that wheel construction of creeping can be driven to be moved along inside pipe wall to be detected;The detection structure of axial one end connection energy radial expansion of main body supporting structure, detection structure includes the metal magnetic memory sensor of multiple circumferentially spaced settings;Reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector further includes control unit, and control unit is electrically connected with main body supporting structure, driving structure and detection structure.The detector makes full use of magnetic memory detection technology, can reducing and setting driving device realize automatic creeping, ensure that testing result is accurate, it is stable, using reliable, conducive to promoting the use of.

Description

Reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector
Technical field
The present invention relates to drilling technology field more particularly to a kind of reducing that can be carried out non-destructive testing to marine riser are automatic It creeps marine riser internal detector.
Background technology
Offshore Drilling Riser is made of a supervisor, more auxiliary tubes and both ends bump joint substantially.Marine drilling every Water pipe is easy to induce under the action of the complex loads such as ocean current load, wave, sea wind marine riser original scarce during military service It falls into place and generates fatigue crack even fracture, cause serious environmental pollution and economic loss.
It the problem of in order to well solve marine riser fatigue failure, needs to find marine riser fatigue defect in time, prevents thing Therefore occur.But conventional non-destructive testing technology means existing at present are in early diagnosis marine riser stress concentration exception and micro-crack Aspect exists apparent insufficient.Such as:(1) ultrasonic detection technology needs good measured surface contact conditions to close ambient condition with lotus root; (2) magnetic leakage detection technology needs detection probe and measured surface close contact and the additional magnetizing assembly of needs;(3) existing In nondestructive stress measurement detection method, x-ray diffraction technology penetrates deep property, it is difficult to penetrate the big wall thickness of marine riser, magnetosonic transmitting, bar Ke Haosen noises and magnetic survey stress mornitoring method are both needed to electromagnetic excitation condition (coil), and excitation coil and detection probe composite structure are inclined Greatly, existing it was verified that, has there is detection macro in existing nondestructive testing technique (such as vortex, ultrasound, X-ray) It is more effective to see defect, and for early fatigue defect it is incompetent for.
The present inventor relies on experience and the practice for being engaged in relevant industries for many years as a result, proposes a kind of reducing automatic creeping Marine riser internal detector, to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detectors, overcome and deposit in the prior art Deficiency, which makes full use of magnetic memory detection technology, can reducing and setting driving device realize automatic creeping, ensure Testing result is accurate, stable, using reliable, conducive to promoting the use of.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector, including main body branch Support structure, the main body supporting structure include fixed support structure, and path transfer structure is provided on the fixed support structure, described The driving structure for the adjustment that can radially stretch is connected in path transfer structure, the driving structure includes that can be supported with inside pipe wall to be detected The wheel construction of creeping leaned on, the driving structure further include can drive described in creep the power that wheel construction moves along inside pipe wall to be detected Unit;The detection structure of axial one end connection energy radial expansion of the main body supporting structure, the detection structure includes multiple The metal magnetic memory sensor of circumferentially spaced setting;The reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector further includes control Portion, the control unit are electrically connected with the main body supporting structure, the driving structure and the detection structure.
In the better embodiment of the present invention, the fixed support structure includes the of parallel interval setting in an axial direction One fixes disk and the second fixation disk, and described first, which fixes disk and described second, fixes disk consolidating by multiple circumferentially spaced settings Determine supporting rod to be fixedly connected, one end of the fixed supporting rod connects the detection structure.
In the better embodiment of the present invention, the path transfer structure includes path transfer main shaft, and the one of the path transfer main shaft End is rotationally connected with described first and fixes on disk, and the other end rotation of the path transfer main shaft is worn by after the second fixation disk It is connect with a path transfer motor, the path transfer motor can drive the path transfer main axis, the path transfer motor and the control unit Electrical connection;The first threaded portion is set on path transfer main shaft between the first fixation disk and the second fixation disk, it is described On first threaded portion axially spaced sliding sleeve be equipped with circumferentially fixed the first path transfer nut and the second path transfer nut, described first Path transfer nut, the second path transfer nut and the path transfer main shaft constitute leadscrew-nut mechanism;The first path transfer nut is close One end setting of the second path transfer nut can fix disk along the first connecting rod that the path transfer main shaft slides, and the first connecting rod is solid It is circumferentially spaced on price fixing to be hinged with multiple first connecting rods, the fixed supporting rod is articulated in the middle part of each first connecting rod On, the other end of each first connecting rod is connect with one end of the driving structure;The second path transfer nut is close to described One end setting of one path transfer nut can fix disk along the second connecting rod that the path transfer main shaft slides, and the second connecting rod is fixed on disk It is circumferentially spaced to be hinged with multiple second connecting rods, it is articulated in the middle part of each second connecting rod on the fixed supporting rod, each institute The other end for stating second connecting rod is connect with the other end of the driving structure;The first connecting rod fixes disk and the second connecting rod Contact is equipped with the path transfer spring being sheathed on the path transfer main shaft between fixed disk.
In the better embodiment of the present invention, it is fixedly installed between the first fixation disk and the second fixation disk Be both provided on multiple circumferentially fixed bars, the first path transfer nut and the second path transfer nut can slide be arranged in it is each described Card slot on circumferentially fixed bar.
In the better embodiment of the present invention, the other end of each first connecting rod and each second connecting rod it is another One end is respectively provided with slotted hole.
In the better embodiment of the present invention, the driving structure includes multiple driving arms, the driving arm The other end of upper interval the first strut of setting and the second strut, the other end of first strut and second strut can be adjusted And can be fixedly connected in the path transfer structure, one end of the driving arm is hinged with active crawling wheel, the power list Member can drive the active crawling wheel to rotate, and the other end of the driving arm, which is hinged with to synchronize with the active crawling wheel, to be turned Dynamic driven crawling wheel.
In the better embodiment of the present invention, each driving arm includes two parallel and axially disposed peaces Bar is filled, the both ends of two mounting rods are respectively set the first wheel carrier and the second wheel carrier, the master is hinged on first wheel carrier Crawling wheel is moved, the driven crawling wheel is hinged on second wheel carrier;Motor mount is set on two mounting rods, it is described Power unit includes the driving motor of creeping being electrically connected with the control unit, and the driving motor of creeping is fixedly installed on the electricity In machine mounting base, the driving motor of creeping is connect by the first transmission belt with the active crawling wheel, the active crawling wheel Pass through the second transmission band connection with the driven crawling wheel.
In the better embodiment of the present invention, one end of first strut can be slidably connected to the driving branch On frame, the first driving structure mounting base is arranged in the other end of first strut, and the first driving structure mounting base can be adjusted And can be fixedly connected in the path transfer structure, contact is set between the first driving structure mounting base and the driving arm Set driving portion spring;One end of second strut can be slidably connected on the driving arm, second strut it is another The second driving structure mounting base is arranged in one end, and the second driving structure mounting base can adjust and can be fixedly connected to the tune On gauge structure, driving portion spring is arranged in contact between the second driving structure mounting base and the driving arm.
In the better embodiment of the present invention, the driving structure includes 3 driving arms, two neighboring institute It is respectively 135 °, 135 ° and 90 ° to state the circumferential angle between driving arm.
In the better embodiment of the present invention, the detection structure includes being removedly connected in the fixed support The detection support of structure one end, the detection support includes the first fixed plate of annular, with the first fixed plate parallel interval Second fixed plate of annular is set, circumferentially spaced setting at the radially outer edge of first fixed plate and second fixed plate The metallic magnetic is respectively set in each sensor mounting box in multiple sensor mounting boxs that can be bonded with inside pipe wall to be detected Memory sensor, each telescoping sensor mounting box energy radial expansion.
In the better embodiment of the present invention, side setting of first fixed plate far from second fixed plate The radially outer edge of first pressing plate, first pressing plate and first fixed plate is hinged the first mounting box connecting rod, first peace Hinged between the other end of mounted box connecting rod and the sensor mounting box, second fixed plate is close to first fixed plate The radially outer edge of the second pressing plate of side setting, second pressing plate and second fixed plate is hinged the second mounting box connecting rod, institute State between the other end of the second mounting box connecting rod and the sensor mounting box hinged, the first mounting box connecting rod and described the Side of the two mounting box connecting rods far from the sensor mounting box is connected by a tension spring.
In the better embodiment of the present invention, against setting edge between first fixed plate and second pressing plate Circumferentially spaced sleeve, in first pressing plate, first fixed plate, second pressing plate and second fixed plate Connection open-work is arranged in position corresponding with each sleeve.
From the above mentioned, reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector provided by the invention has the advantages that:
In reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector provided by the invention, detection structure is sensed using metal magnetic memory Device, testing result is accurate, and the degree of impairment of marine riser is analyzed by analyzing the magnetic memory signal collected, effectively prevents water proof The accident of pipe occurs;The path transfer structure being arranged in main body supporting structure can realize the radial adjustment of driving structure, realize reducing The reducing function of automatic creeping marine riser internal detector is applicable in model to realize the Scanning Detction to the marine riser of different inner diameters It encloses extensively, it is stable;Detection structure has the function of reducing, it can be achieved that the marine riser to outer diameter different wall thickness of the same race detects;Control Electric control driving structure in portion's processed is creeped along water proof inside pipe wall, can be detected to any position in marine riser, easy to use and reliable.
Description of the drawings
The following drawings are only intended to schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1:For the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector of the present invention.
Fig. 2:For the upward view of the reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector of the present invention.
Fig. 3:For the A-A sectional views in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4:For the schematic diagram of the main body supporting structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5:For the schematic diagram of the driving structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6:For the vertical view of the detection structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7:For the B-B sectional views in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8:For the reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector working state schematic representation of the present invention.
In figure:
100, reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector;
1, main body supporting structure;
11, fixed support structure;
111, first disk is fixed;112, second disk is fixed;113, fixed supporting rod;114, circumferentially fixed bar;
12, path transfer structure;
120, path transfer main shaft;121, the first path transfer nut;122, the second path transfer nut;123, first connecting rod fixes disk; 124, first connecting rod;1241, slotted hole;125, second connecting rod fixes disk;126, second connecting rod;127, path transfer spring;128, bullet Spring gasket;129, rack sleeve;
13, path transfer motor;131, shaft coupling;132, third stage portion;
2, driving structure;
21, driving arm;
210, mounting rod;211, the first wheel carrier;212, the second wheel carrier;213, motor mount;2131, support plate;2132、 Bearing adjusting nut;214, strut sliding connecting base;215, branch stem nut;
221, the first strut;2211, the first driving structure mounting base;
222, the second strut;2221, the second driving structure mounting base;
223, driving portion spring;
23, active crawling wheel;231, drive sprocket axle;
24, driven crawling wheel;241, follower shaft;
25, it creeps driving motor;251, electrical machine belt pulley axis;
261, the first transmission belt;262, the second transmission belt;
3, detection structure;
30, metal magnetic memory sensor;
31, detection support;311, the first fixed plate;312, the second fixed plate;313, the first pressing plate;314, the second pressing plate; 315, sleeve;316, connection open-work;
32, sensor mounting box;
331, the first mounting box connecting rod;332, the second mounting box connecting rod;333, tension spring;
9, test tube to be checked.
Specific implementation mode
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, now control illustrates this hair Bright specific implementation mode.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 the present invention provides a kind of reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector 100, including main body branch Support structure 1, main body supporting structure 1 include fixed support structure 11, and path transfer structure 12, path transfer are provided on fixed support structure 11 The driving structure 2 for the adjustment that can radially stretch is connected in structure 12, driving structure 2 includes can be with test tube 9 (marine riser) to be checked Inner wall against wheel construction of creeping, driving structure 2 further includes the power that wheel construction of creeping can be driven to be moved along 9 inner wall of test tube to be checked Unit;Main body supporting structure 1 axial one end connection can radial expansion detection structure 3, detection structure 3 include it is multiple circumferentially Spaced metal magnetic memory sensor;Reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector 100 further includes control unit, control unit It is electrically connected with main body supporting structure 1, driving structure 2 and detection structure 3.
Metal magnetic memory sensor is based on magnetic memory detection technology, and ferromagnetic metal workpiece (such as marine riser) is due to fatigue The micro-crack generated with creep stress concentration can occur in fault location, since there are magneto-mechanical effects for ferromagnetic metal workpiece, therefore Distribution of Magnetic Field on its surface has certain correspondence with workpiece stress load, therefore can be by detecting ferromagnetic metal workpiece The Distribution of Magnetic Field situation on surface indirectly diagnoses the defect and area of stress concentration of ferromagnetic metal workpiece, metal magnetic memory Sensor has larger sensitivity, can penetrate the big wall thickness of marine riser, is realized to water proof by stress state analyzing Pipe damage ground early diagnosis and prediction.
In reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector 100 provided by the invention, detection structure 3 uses metal magnetic memory Sensor, testing result is accurate, and the degree of impairment of marine riser is analyzed by analyzing the magnetic memory signal collected, is effectively prevented The accident of marine riser occurs;The path transfer structure 12 being arranged in main body supporting structure 1 can realize the radial adjustment of driving structure 2, real The reducing function of existing reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector, to realize that the scanning to the marine riser of different inner diameters is examined It surveys, it is applied widely, it is stable;Detection structure has the function of reducing, it can be achieved that water proof to outer diameter different wall thickness of the same race Pipe detects;Control unit electric control driving structure 2 is creeped along water proof inside pipe wall, can be detected, be made to any position in marine riser With convenient and reliable.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, fixed support structure 11 includes the first fixation disk of parallel interval setting in an axial direction 111 and second fix disk 112, and first fixes the fixed branch that disk 111 and second fixes disk 112 by multiple circumferentially spaced settings Strut 113 is fixedly connected, and in the specific embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of fixed supporting rod 113 is 6;Fixed supporting rod 113 one end connects detection structure 3 above-mentioned.Driving structure 2 and detection structure 3 are fixedly connected on fixed support structure 11, it is real Existing support function.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, path transfer structure 12 includes path transfer main shaft 120, and one end of path transfer main shaft 120 rotates Be connected on the first fixation disk 111, the rotation of the other end of path transfer main shaft 120 wear by second fix after disk 112 with a path transfer Motor 13 connects, and in the present embodiment, first fixes setting first bearing mounting hole at 111 center of disk, first bearing installation First bearing is set in hole, and one end rotation of path transfer main shaft 120 is arranged in first bearing, and first fixes disk 111 far from second The first gland to axial restraint first bearing is arranged in the side of fixed disk 112;Second fixes setting second at 112 center of disk Bearing mounting hole, second bearing mounting hole is interior to be arranged second bearing, and the other end rotation of path transfer main shaft 120 is worn through the second axis It holds, second fixes disk 112 fixes the side setting of disk 111 to the second gland of axial restraint second bearing far from first.
Path transfer motor 13 can drive path transfer main shaft 120 to rotate, and in the present embodiment, path transfer motor passes through shaft coupling 131 It is connect with path transfer main shaft 120, path transfer motor 13 is electrically connected with control unit;Positioned at first fix disk 111 and second fix disk 112 it Between path transfer main shaft 120 on the first threaded portion is set, axially spaced sliding sleeve is equipped with circumferentially fixed the on the first threaded portion One path transfer nut 121 and the second path transfer nut 122, the first path transfer nut 121, the second path transfer nut 122 and 120 structure of path transfer main shaft At leadscrew-nut mechanism, the first path transfer nut 121, the second path transfer nut 122 convert the rotation of path transfer main shaft 120 to movement.
First path transfer nut 121 can be along the first of the sliding of path transfer main shaft 120 close to the setting of one end of the second path transfer nut 122 Linkage fixing plate 123, in the present embodiment, the first path transfer nut 121 connect first connecting rod by rack sleeve 129 and fix disk 123, first connecting rod fix disk 123 on it is circumferentially spaced be hinged with multiple first connecting rods 124, in the present embodiment, first connect Bar 124 is articulated with first connecting rod by axis pin and fixes on disk 123;The middle part of each first connecting rod 124 is articulated with fixed supporting rod 113 On, the other end of each first connecting rod 124 is connect with one end of driving structure 2;Second path transfer nut 122 is close to the first path transfer nut 121 one end setting can fix disk 125, in the present embodiment, the second path transfer spiral shell along the second connecting rod that path transfer main shaft 120 slides Mother 122 connects second connecting rod by rack sleeve 129 and fixes disk 125, and second connecting rod fixes circumferentially spaced on disk 125 be hinged with Multiple second connecting rods 126, in the present embodiment, second connecting rod 126 are articulated with second connecting rod by axis pin and fix on disk 125; The middle part of each second connecting rod 126 is articulated on fixed supporting rod 113, and the other end of each second connecting rod 126 is another with driving structure 2 One end connects;Contact, which is equipped with, between first connecting rod fixation disk 123 and second connecting rod fixation disk 125 is sheathed on path transfer main shaft 120 Path transfer spring 127, first connecting rod, which fixes disk 123 and second connecting rod and fixes disk 125 and exchange diameter spring 127, applies pretightning force, adjusts Diameter spring 127 can be further ensured that the synchronizing moving that first connecting rod fixes disk 123 and second connecting rod fixes disk 125;In this hair In a bright specific embodiment, 127 both ends of path transfer spring bear against setting spring shim 128.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the other end of the other end of each first connecting rod 124 and each second connecting rod 126 It is respectively provided with slotted hole 1241, the position in slotted hole 1241 is fixed on by adjusting driving structure 2, driving structure 2 can be made Radial position is adjusted, to the detection demand of the marine riser of satisfaction more multi-pipe-diameter.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the middle part setting diameter of path transfer main shaft 120 is in the First for increasing setting Rank portion and second step portion, first connecting rod fix disk 123 and are resisted against first step portion close to the end face of second connecting rod fixation disk 125 When upper, first connecting rod 124 and 126 other end of second connecting rod are in maximum radial position;Second connecting rod fixes disk 125 close to first When the end face of linkage fixing plate 123 is resisted against in second step portion, first connecting rod 124 and 126 other end of second connecting rod are in most Small radial position.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, being fixedly installed between the first fixation fixation disk 112 of disk 111 and second multiple Being both provided on circumferentially fixed bar 114, the first path transfer nut 121 and the second path transfer nut 122 can slide that be arranged in each circumferential direction solid Card slot in fixed pole 114.
The detailed process that control unit controls 12 progress 2 radial position of the driving structure adjustment of path transfer structure is as follows:Control unit control The main axis of path transfer motor 13 processed, the torque that path transfer motor 13 exports pass to path transfer main shaft 120, path transfer through shaft coupling 131 120 axial restraint of main shaft and can be around axial rotation, the first path transfer nut 121 and the second path transfer nut 122 by path transfer main shaft 120 It is converted into movement.First path transfer nut 121 and the movement of the second path transfer nut 122, can change the company of first connecting rod 124 and second The angle axial with path transfer main shaft 120 of bar 126, the radial position of 126 other end of first connecting rod 124 and second connecting rod are adjusted It is whole, and then drive 2 radial position of driving structure adjustment so that reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector 100 can be applied In in the marine riser of more multi-pipe-diameter.
Further, as shown in figs. 3 and 5, driving structure 2 includes multiple driving arms 21, in the present embodiment, driving Structure includes 3 driving arms 21, and the circumferential angle between two neighboring driving arm 21 is respectively 135 °, 135 ° and 90 °. In use, two driving arms 21 that angle is 90 ° are placed downward, examined with preferably undertaking in reducing automatic creeping marine riser The weight for surveying device 100, coordinates another driving arm 21 that can ensure 100 axis of reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector Line is overlapped with test tube 9 (marine riser) axis to be checked.Interval the first strut 221 of setting and the second strut 222 on driving arm 21, the The other end of the other end of one strut 221 and the second strut 222 can be adjusted and can be fixedly connected in path transfer structure 12, driving One end of holder 21 is hinged with active crawling wheel 23, and power unit can drive active crawling wheel 23 to rotate, driving arm 21 it is another One end is hinged with the driven crawling wheel 24 that can be rotated synchronously with active crawling wheel 23.
Further, as shown in figs. 3 and 5, each driving arm 21 includes two parallel and axially disposed mounting rods 210, The first wheel carrier 211 and the second wheel carrier 212 is respectively set in the both ends of two mounting rods 210, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, Mounting rod 210 is threadingly attached on the first wheel carrier 211 and the second wheel carrier 212;Hinged active crawling wheel on first wheel carrier 211 23, hinged driven crawling wheel 24 on the second wheel carrier 212;Motor mount 213 is set on two mounting rods 210, the present invention's In one specific embodiment, mounting rod 210 wears through motor mount 213 and is connected through a screw thread with it, pacifies for convenience of motor The position adjustment of seat 213 is filled, support plate 2131 is arranged in the side of motor mount 213, and support plate 2131 is far from motor mount 213 side setting bearing adjusting nut 2132.
Power unit includes the driving motor 25 of creeping being electrically connected with control unit, and driving motor 25 of creeping is fixedly installed on electricity In machine mounting base 213, driving motor 25 of creeping is connect by the first transmission belt 261 with active crawling wheel 23, active crawling wheel 23 It is connected by the second transmission belt 262 with driven crawling wheel 24.In the present embodiment, creep driving motor 25 output end setting Electrical machine belt pulley axis 251, active crawling wheel 23 are articulated with by drive sprocket axle 231 on the first wheel carrier 211, and the two of drive sprocket axle 231 End protrudes from the setting of active crawling wheel 23 respectively, and the first transmission belt 261 is sheathed on electrical machine belt pulley axis 251 and drive sprocket axle 231 On one end;Driven crawling wheel 24 is articulated with by follower shaft 241 on the second wheel carrier 212, and one end of follower shaft 241 protrudes from Follower shaft 241 is arranged, and the second transmission belt 262 is sheathed on one end of follower shaft 241 and the other end of drive sprocket axle 231. When needing to crawl mobile, start driving motor 25 of creeping, electrical machine belt pulley axis 251 rotates and passes through 261 band of the first transmission belt Dynamic drive sprocket axle 231 and active crawling wheel 23 rotate, and the other end of drive sprocket axle 231 is driven driven by the second transmission belt 262 Wheel shaft 241 and driven crawling wheel 24 rotate, and crawling process is reliable and stable.
Further, as shown in figs. 3 and 5, one end of the first strut 221 can be slidably connected on driving arm 21, and first The first driving structure mounting base 2211 is arranged in the other end of strut 221, and the first driving structure mounting base 2211 can adjust and can be solid Surely it is connected in path transfer structure 12, driving portion bullet is arranged in contact between the first driving structure mounting base 2211 and driving arm 21 Spring 223, in the present embodiment, one end setting strut sliding connecting base 214 of driving arm 21, one end of the first strut 221 Sliding is worn through strut sliding connecting base 214, and the first strut 221 passes through one end of strut sliding connecting base 214 to be arranged branch Stem nut 215 avoids the first strut 221 from falling off from driving arm 21;One end of second strut 222 is slidably connected to driving On holder 21, the second driving structure mounting base 2221, the second driving structure mounting base 2221 is arranged in the other end of the second strut 222 It can adjust and can be fixedly connected in path transfer structure 12, contact between the second driving structure mounting base 2221 and driving arm 21 Driving portion spring 223 is set, in the present embodiment, the other end setting strut sliding connecting base 214 of driving arm 21, second One end sliding of strut 222 is worn through strut sliding connecting base 214, and the second strut 222 passes through strut sliding connecting base 214 One end be arranged branch stem nut 215, avoid the second strut 222 from falling off from driving arm 21.First driving structure mounting base 2211, the second driving structure mounting base 2221 is fork configuration, the first driving structure mounting base 2211, the installation of the second driving structure Axis pin via is set on seat 2221, and the first driving structure mounting base 2211 can pitch the other end set on first connecting rod 124, pass through inspection Survey demand adjusts link position of the first driving structure mounting base 2211 on slotted hole 1241, and connecting pin is passed through axis pin via The connection of the first strut 221 and first connecting rod 124 is realized with slotted hole 1241;The connection of second strut 222 and second connecting rod 126 Mode is the same as aforementioned.Under the cooperation of driving portion spring 223, driving structure 2 is remained supports with test tube 9 (marine riser) inner wall to be checked It leans on, and can ensure that 100 axis of reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector is overlapped with test tube 9 (marine riser) axis to be checked.
Further, shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, detection structure 3 includes being removedly connected to support in fixed The detection support 31 of 11 one end of structure, detection support 31 includes the first fixed plate 311 of annular, parallel with the first fixed plate 311 Second fixed plate 312 of interval setting annular, at the radially outer edge of the first fixed plate 311 and the second fixed plate 312 circumferentially between Every multiple sensor mounting boxs 32 that can be bonded with inside pipe wall to be detected are arranged, metal is respectively set in each sensor mounting box 32 Magnetic Memory sensor 30, each sensor mounting box 32 can radial expansions.In the present embodiment, detection structure 3 includes 32 biographies Sensor mounting box 32, each sensor mounting box 32 is interior to install 2 metal magnetic memory sensors 30, may be implemented to treat detection pipe The all standing surface sweeping of 9 (marine riser) inner walls ensures that testing result is accurately reliable.32 energy radial expansion of each sensor mounting box, inspection Geodesic structure 3 has the function of reducing, it can be achieved that the marine riser to outer diameter different wall thickness of the same race detects.
Further, as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the first pressing plate is arranged in side of first fixed plate 311 far from the second fixed plate 312 313, the two is realized by bolt and is connected, and the radially outer edge of the first pressing plate 313 and the first fixed plate 311 is hinged the first mounting box company Bar 331, hinged between the other end and sensor mounting box 32 of the first mounting box connecting rod 331, the second fixed plate 312 is close to first The second pressing plate 314 is arranged in the side of fixed plate 311, and the two is realized by bolt and connected, the second pressing plate 314 and the second fixed plate 312 radially outer edge is hinged the second mounting box connecting rod 332, the other end and the sensor mounting box 32 of the second mounting box connecting rod 332 Between it is hinged, the first mounting box connecting rod 331 and the second side of the mounting box connecting rod 332 far from sensor mounting box 32 pass through one and draw Spring 333 connects.First mounting box connecting rod 331, sensor mounting box 32, the second mounting box connecting rod 332 and tension spring 333 constitute four bars Each angle of mechanism, four-bar mechanism can adjust, to realize the radial position adjustment of sensor mounting box 32, the four-bar mechanism It can ensure that each sensor mounting box 32 is bonded test tube 9 (marine riser) inner wall to be checked always in detection process.In this embodiment party In formula, the first pressing plate 313, the first fixed plate 311, the second pressing plate 314 and the second fixed plate 312 are cyclic structure, path transfer electricity Machine 13 and shaft coupling 131 pass through the interior of the first pressing plate 313, the first fixed plate 311, the second pressing plate 314 and the second fixed plate 312 Diameter is arranged in order to keep structure connection even closer, on the outer wall of path transfer motor 13 in the third stage portion for increasing setting for hole 132, third stage portion 132 is resisted against on the end face of the first fixed plate 311.
Further, as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, circumferentially spaced against being arranged between the first fixed plate 311 and the second pressing plate 314 The sleeve 315 of setting, in the present embodiment, the quantity of sleeve 315 is 6;First pressing plate 313, the first fixed plate 311, Connection open-work 316 is arranged in position corresponding with each sleeve 315 on two pressing plates 314 and the second fixed plate 312.Each connection open-work 316,315 fixing sleeve of each sleeve is set on fixed supporting rod 113, realizes the connection of detection support 31 and fixed support structure 11.
Further, control unit is passed by way of remote control with path transfer motor 13, creep driving motor 25 and metal magnetic memory Sensor 30 is connected by electric signal, and control unit includes control unit and data acquisition unit, and data acquisition unit is acquired and recorded The magnetic memory signal (the Distribution of Magnetic Field situation of water proof inside pipe wall) that each metal magnetic memory sensor 30 returns, and to collected magnetic Memory signal carries out the stress concentration situation that analyzing processing obtains marine riser;Control unit controls the start and stop of path transfer motor 13, complete At the radial direction adjustment of driving structure 2, control unit controls the start and stop for driving motor 25 of creeping, and realizes that creeping for driving structure 2 is dynamic It controls.
When carrying out marine riser damage check using the reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector 100 of the present invention, first According to the internal diameter of test tube 9 (marine riser) to be checked, the radial dimension of driving structure 2 is adjusted by path transfer structure 12, is closed after adjustment Path transfer motor 13;Then, the feeding of reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector 100 is waited for by lifting equipment (prior art) Detection pipe 9 (marine riser) is internal, opens driving motor 25 of creeping by control unit remote control, makes in reducing automatic creeping marine riser Detector 100 is creeped along test tube 9 (marine riser) inner wall to be checked, and at the same time, the data acquisition unit of control unit is acquired and recorded The magnetic memory signal (the Distribution of Magnetic Field situation of water proof inside pipe wall) that each metal magnetic memory sensor 30 returns, and to collected magnetic Memory signal carries out the stress concentration situation that analyzing processing obtains marine riser, and passes through the analysis realization pair to stress concentration status The early diagnosis and prediction of marine riser damage, occur with avoiding serious accident.
From the above mentioned, reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector provided by the invention has the advantages that:
In reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector provided by the invention, detection structure is sensed using metal magnetic memory Device, testing result is accurate, and the degree of impairment of marine riser is analyzed by analyzing the magnetic memory signal collected, effectively prevents water proof The accident of pipe occurs;The path transfer structure being arranged in main body supporting structure can realize the radial adjustment of driving structure, realize reducing The reducing function of automatic creeping marine riser internal detector is applicable in model to realize the Scanning Detction to the marine riser of different inner diameters It encloses extensively, it is stable;Detection structure has the function of reducing, it can be achieved that the marine riser to outer diameter different wall thickness of the same race detects;Control Electric control driving structure in portion's processed is creeped along water proof inside pipe wall, can be detected to any position in marine riser, easy to use and reliable.
The foregoing is merely the schematical specific implementation modes of the present invention, are not limited to the scope of the present invention.It is any Those skilled in the art, made equivalent variations and modification under the premise of not departing from design and the principle of the present invention, The scope of protection of the invention should be belonged to.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector, which is characterized in that including main body supporting structure, the main body branch Support structure includes fixed support structure, and path transfer structure is provided on the fixed support structure, is connected in the path transfer structure Can radially stretch adjustment driving structure, the driving structure include can with inside pipe wall to be detected against wheel construction of creeping, The driving structure further include can drive described in creep the power unit that wheel construction moves along inside pipe wall to be detected;The main body branch The detection structure of axial one end connection energy radial expansion of support structure, the detection structure includes multiple circumferentially spaced settings Metal magnetic memory sensor;The reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector further includes control unit, the control unit and institute State main body supporting structure, the driving structure and detection structure electrical connection.
2. reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed support knot Structure includes the first fixation disk of parallel interval setting in an axial direction and second fixes disk, and described first, which fixes disk and described second, fixes Disk is fixedly connected by the fixation supporting rod of multiple circumferentially spaced settings, and one end of the fixed supporting rod connects the detection Structure.
3. reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the path transfer structure packet Path transfer main shaft is included, one end of the path transfer main shaft is rotationally connected with described first and fixes on disk, the other end of the path transfer main shaft Rotation wears to fix after disk by described second and be connect with a path transfer motor, and the path transfer motor can drive the path transfer main shaft to turn Dynamic, the path transfer motor is electrically connected with the control unit;The tune between disk and the second fixation disk is fixed positioned at described first First threaded portion is set on diameter main shaft, and axially spaced sliding sleeve is equipped with the first circumferentially fixed path transfer on first threaded portion Nut and the second path transfer nut, the first path transfer nut, the second path transfer nut and the path transfer main shaft constitute leading screw spiral shell Parent agency;The first path transfer nut can be slided along the path transfer main shaft close to the setting of one end of the second path transfer nut the One linkage fixing plate, the first connecting rod, which is fixed, circumferentially spaced on disk is hinged with multiple first connecting rods, each first connecting rod Middle part be articulated on the fixed supporting rod, the other end of each first connecting rod is connect with one end of the driving structure; The second connecting rod that the second path transfer nut can be slided close to the setting of one end of the first path transfer nut along the path transfer main shaft Fixed disk, the second connecting rod, which is fixed, circumferentially spaced on disk is hinged with multiple second connecting rods, the middle part of each second connecting rod It is articulated on the fixed supporting rod, the other end of each second connecting rod is connect with the other end of the driving structure;It is described First connecting rod fixes contact between disk and second connecting rod fixation disk and is equipped with the path transfer spring being sheathed on the path transfer main shaft.
4. reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described first fixes disk Multiple circumferentially fixed bars, the first path transfer nut and the second path transfer nut is fixedly installed between the second fixation disk On be both provided with the card slot that can be slided and be arranged on each circumferentially fixed bar.
5. reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that each first connecting rod The other end and the other end of each second connecting rod be respectively provided with slotted hole.
6. reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving structure packet Multiple driving arms are included, the first strut and the second strut, the other end of first strut is arranged in interval on the driving arm It can adjust and can be fixedly connected in the path transfer structure, one end of the driving arm with the other end of second strut It is hinged with active crawling wheel, the power unit can drive the active crawling wheel to rotate, the other end hinge of the driving arm It is connected to the driven crawling wheel that can be rotated synchronously with the active crawling wheel.
7. reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that each driving arm Including two parallel and axially disposed mounting rods, the first wheel carrier and the second wheel is respectively set in the both ends of two mounting rods Frame, the hinged active crawling wheel on first wheel carrier, the hinged driven crawling wheel on second wheel carrier;Described in two Motor mount is set on mounting rod, and the power unit includes the driving motor of creeping being electrically connected with the control unit, described Driving motor of creeping is fixedly installed on the motor mount, and the driving motor of creeping passes through the first transmission belt and the master Dynamic crawling wheel connection, the active crawling wheel and the driven crawling wheel pass through the second transmission band connection.
8. reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that first strut One end can be slidably connected on the driving arm, and the first driving structure mounting base is arranged in the other end of first strut, The first driving structure mounting base can be adjusted and can be fixedly connected in the path transfer structure, the first driving structure peace It fills contact between seat and the driving arm and driving portion spring is set;One end of second strut can be slidably connected to described On driving arm, the second driving structure mounting base, the second driving structure mounting base is arranged in the other end of second strut It can adjust and can be fixedly connected in the path transfer structure, between the second driving structure mounting base and the driving arm Driving portion spring is arranged in contact.
9. reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the driving structure packet 3 driving arms are included, the circumferential angle between the two neighboring driving arm is respectively 135 °, 135 ° and 90 °.
10. reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the detection structure Including being removedly connected in the detection support of described fixed support structure one end, the detection support includes the first solid of annular Fixed board, the second fixed plate with the first fixed plate parallel interval setting annular, first fixed plate and described second are consolidated The circumferentially spaced multiple sensor mounting boxs that can be bonded with inside pipe wall to be detected of setting, each biography at the radially outer edge of fixed board The metal magnetic memory sensor, each telescoping sensor mounting box energy radial expansion are respectively set in sensor mounting box.
11. reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that described first fixes The first pressing plate, the radially outer edge of first pressing plate and first fixed plate is arranged in side of the plate far from second fixed plate Hinged first mounting box connecting rod, it is hinged between the other end of the first mounting box connecting rod and the sensor mounting box, it is described The second pressing plate is arranged close to the side of first fixed plate in second fixed plate, second pressing plate and second fixed plate Radially outer edge is hinged the second mounting box connecting rod, is cut with scissors between the other end of the second mounting box connecting rod and the sensor mounting box It connects, the side of the first mounting box connecting rod and the second mounting box connecting rod far from the sensor mounting box passes through a tension spring Connection.
12. reducing automatic creeping marine riser internal detector as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that described first fixes Against the sleeve that circumferentially spaced setting is arranged between plate and second pressing plate, first pressing plate, first fixed plate, Connection open-work is arranged in position corresponding with each sleeve on second pressing plate and second fixed plate.
CN201810679499.1A 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 Variable-diameter automatic crawling marine riser inner detector Active CN108548048B (en)

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CN108907838A (en) * 2018-10-12 2018-11-30 西南石油大学 A kind of Thin-wall Revolving Part Self adapting fixture
CN109557173B (en) * 2019-01-17 2023-12-22 中国石油大学(北京) Nondestructive testing device
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CN110346446B (en) * 2019-07-31 2024-05-10 中国石油大学(北京) Nondestructive testing device
CN111706743A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-25 东北石油大学 Magnetic memory detection robot for buried pipeline
CN112747701A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-04 中油国家油气钻井装备工程技术研究中心有限公司 Self-propelled wall thickness measuring and recording device
CN113738997A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-12-03 苏州热工研究院有限公司 Crawling device suitable for pipeline inner wall anti-corrosion operation robot
CN113738996B (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-09-01 苏州热工研究院有限公司 Flexible shaft suitable for pipeline inner wall anti-corrosion operation robot and pipeline inner wall anti-corrosion operation robot
CN113738997B (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-09-01 苏州热工研究院有限公司 Crawling device suitable for pipeline inner wall anti-corrosion operation robot
CN113738995B (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-09-01 苏州热工研究院有限公司 Robot for pipeline inner wall corrosion prevention operation
CN113738996A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-12-03 苏州热工研究院有限公司 Flexible shaft suitable for pipeline inner wall anticorrosion operation robot and pipeline inner wall anticorrosion operation robot
CN113738995A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-12-03 苏州热工研究院有限公司 Robot for corrosion prevention of inner wall of pipeline

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