Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic module installation method capable of quickly adjusting the angle of a photovoltaic panel.
In order to achieve the above object, the following method is provided:
the method comprises the following steps: the photovoltaic module installation method comprises the following steps:
s1, paving a slide way on the ground;
s2, connecting the base of each photovoltaic module on the slide way in a sliding way;
s3, connecting the two photovoltaic panels of each photovoltaic module with the photovoltaic panels of the adjacent photovoltaic modules through buckles;
and S4, mounting a drawer on the bases of two adjacent photovoltaic modules.
Has the advantages that:
the method can ensure that the photovoltaic modules are installed orderly and quickly by installing the slide ways on the ground and then installing each photovoltaic module on the slide ways, and the photovoltaic modules are connected on the slide ways in a sliding way, the photovoltaic modules in the middle of the slide ways can be extruded by the adjacent photovoltaic modules on two sides by adjusting the photovoltaic modules at two ends of one slide way, and the adjacent photovoltaic modules are connected with the photovoltaic panel by buckles, so the distance between the photovoltaic modules at two ends of the slide ways can be adjusted by extruding or stretching the distance between each photovoltaic module on the slide ways, and the included angle between each photovoltaic module in the middle of the slide ways and the ground can be adjusted by extruding or stretching the adjacent photovoltaic panels, the adjustment work of the photovoltaic modules on the whole slide ways can be completed quickly, and the maximum number of the slide ways in a photovoltaic power generation system can be equal to that, the adjusting time of the photovoltaic panel in the whole photovoltaic power generation system can be greatly saved.
The second method comprises the following steps: further, on the basis of the first method, a hollow supporting seat is connected to the base of each photovoltaic module between S2 and S3, a fixed shaft is connected to the top end opening of the supporting seat, and photovoltaic panels on two sides of the fixed shaft are rotatably connected through the fixed shaft.
After each photovoltaic module is connected to the slide rail through the base, the supporting seat, the fixing shaft and the photovoltaic panel are sequentially connected from the base upwards, so that the photovoltaic panel can be directly installed at S3, and the photovoltaic panels of the adjacent photovoltaic modules are connected. Supporting seat top end opening installs the fixed axle again earlier to the erection bracing seat, avoids the fixed axle to shelter from the opening, is favorable to making the photovoltaic board when forming "V" style of calligraphy, makes the dust on the photovoltaic board utilize the dead weight or by the rainwater wash into in the top end opening, and then flow and store in the supporting seat. Of course, fertilizer and other objects can also be added into the supporting seat directly through the top end opening. Therefore, the supporting seat not only plays a supporting role, but also plays a storage role.
The third method comprises the following steps: and further, on the basis of the second method, between S3 and S4, cutters extending to adjacent photovoltaic modules are respectively arranged on two side walls of the supporting seat.
Through adjacent photovoltaic module's cutter, make adjacent photovoltaic module when extrudeing each other, two cutters can be closed, cut away the plant part that exceeds the cutter height, avoid having highly higher plant in the place of installation photovoltaic module, avoid causing the effect of sheltering from to the photovoltaic board.
The method four comprises the following steps: on the basis of the third scheme, when the cutter is installed, the following steps are adopted:
a1, forming a communicating opening on the side wall of the supporting seat;
a2, hinging a turning plate on the communicating port to seal the communicating port;
a3, sleeving the hollow connecting part outside the turning plate, and connecting the connecting part with the supporting seat to enable the connecting part of the connecting part and the supporting seat to be positioned outside the communicating opening and surround the communicating opening;
a4, sleeving the opening end of the sharp part on one end of the connecting part far away from the supporting seat to form a cutter;
a5, installing a sealing ring on the end of the sharp part close to the supporting seat.
Through seting up the intercommunication mouth, can make sharp portion and the cutter that connecting portion formed can communicate with hollow supporting seat. The communicating opening can be blocked by hinging the turning plate on the communicating opening, so that the communicating relation between the cutter and the supporting seat can be controlled. The connecting part and the sharp part which are sleeved together form a cutter, and the sealing ring arranged at the end part of the sharp part enables the cutter formed by the sharp part and the connecting part to be in a sealing environment, so that the cutter can also be a hollow structure capable of storing aqueous solution as well as the supporting seat.
The method five comprises the following steps: further, in the fourth method, before step a4, a pushing piece for pushing the flap to open the communicating opening is installed in the sharp portion.
Before sharp portion is connected with connecting portion, set up the kicking block in sharp portion earlier, make sharp portion when being close to connecting portion or supporting seat, make the kicking block can push up and move and turn over the board and open the intercommunication mouth, make cutter and supporting seat intercommunication.
The method six: further, in step a2, the top end of the turning plate is hinged to the side wall of the support base, the bottom end of the turning plate is embedded with the magnet block, and the iron block for adsorbing the magnet block is embedded at the position where the support base contacts with the bottom end of the turning plate when the turning plate is closed.
Through the magnet piece on turning over the board and the iron plate on the supporting seat, make to turn over the board when not having the exogenic action, can close the shutoff and plug up the intercommunication mouth. Because turn over the board and articulate on the supporting seat lateral wall, make and turn over the board when receiving the effect of external force down, can be overturned, can open the intercommunication mouth.
Detailed Description
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the photovoltaic panel 100, the solar cell 101, the front cover 102, the rear cover 103, the fixed shaft 200, the supporting base 201, the base 202, the sliding rail 203, the sliding rail 204, the fan blades 205, the cutter 300, the sharp part 301, the connecting part 302, the first spray hole 303, the sealing sleeve 304, the top block 305, the top column 306, the turning plate 307, the drawer 400, the flexible frame 401 and the support 402.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the single photovoltaic module installed by the method for installing a photovoltaic module in this embodiment includes a base 202 slidably connected to a sliding rail 204, a supporting seat 201 is vertically welded or hermetically connected to the base 202, the supporting seat 201 is hollow and has an open top, a fixing shaft 200 is fastened to the top of the supporting seat 201, the fixing shaft 200 is located in the middle of the open top of the supporting seat 201 and does not block the open top of the supporting seat 201, and rain water or dust can enter the supporting seat 201 from the open top of the supporting seat 201. The left and right sides of the fixed shaft 200 are respectively sleeved with a rotating sleeve. Photovoltaic panels 100 rotatable around the fixing shaft 200 are rotatably coupled to the left and right sides of the fixing shaft 200 by rotating sleeves, respectively. The photovoltaic panel 100 comprises a front cover 102, a rear cover 103 and a plurality of solar cells 101 disposed between the front cover 102 and the rear cover 103, wherein the front cover 102 is clamped on the rear cover 103 to form a sealed environment for mounting the solar cells 101.
One end of the rear cover 103 close to the fixing shaft 200 is welded with a rotating sleeve, and the rear cover 103 and the whole photovoltaic panel 100 formed by the rear cover 103 and the front cover 102 can rotate around the fixing shaft 200 through the rotating sleeve. The front cover 102 is welded with a buckle at one end far away from the fixed shaft 200, the photovoltaic module can be rigidly connected with another photovoltaic module through the buckle, and the buckle and the rotating sleeve are all universal in the market.
The left side and the right side of the supporting seat 201 are respectively welded with a cutter 300, the cross section of the cutter 300 is comb-shaped, and the cutter 300 on another photovoltaic module can be conveniently and stably folded. Below the cutter 300, a drawer 400 filled with seeds is slidably connected on the base 202 of two adjacent photovoltaic modules.
The front cover 102 and the rear cover 103 are made of transparent tempered glass, the solar cells 101 on each photovoltaic panel 100 are arranged in an array, and a space for sunlight to penetrate is reserved between every two adjacent solar cells 101. Conveniently see through photovoltaic board 100, shine the sunlight to drawer 400 of photovoltaic board 100 below, make the plant in the drawer 400 can normally carry out photosynthesis and grow.
The photovoltaic modules are arranged on the same slide rail 204 in parallel, all the photovoltaic modules move relatively by pushing or pulling the photovoltaic modules on the outermost side of the slide rail 204, the photovoltaic modules at the middle position of the slide rail 204 are extruded or stretched by the photovoltaic modules at two sides through the buckles connected between the photovoltaic panels 100, the included angle between the photovoltaic panel 100 of each photovoltaic module and the ground is adjusted, the angle position of each photovoltaic panel 100 can be uniformly adjusted, each photovoltaic module can receive sunlight to the maximum extent through the photovoltaic panel 100, solar energy is converted into electric energy, and the conversion efficiency of the solar energy is improved.
When the adjacent photovoltaic modules move relatively, the cutter 300 between the adjacent photovoltaic modules moves relatively. When the cutters 300 between two adjacent photovoltaic modules are close to each other, when the two cutters 300 are combined, the parts of the plants between the two cutters 300, which are higher than the positions of the cutters 300, are cut off through the cutters 300, so that the plants in the drawer 400 are prevented from growing too high, and the normal operation of the photovoltaic modules is prevented from being influenced.
As shown in fig. 3, eight fan blades 205 capable of rotating around the fixing shaft 200 are respectively installed at two ends of the fixing shaft 200 extending out of the photovoltaic panel 100, and the fan blades 205 arranged at two ends can make the fan blades 205 rotate by being blown by wind, so that the blown wind can be eliminated by the photovoltaic module, and the photovoltaic module is prevented from being damaged by too much wind.
The cutter 300 and the supporting seat 201 are hollow, the cutter 300 comprises a sharp part 301 far away from the supporting seat 201 and a connecting part 302 close to the supporting seat 201, and the sharp part 301 is sleeved outside the connecting part 302. The connecting portion 302 is welded on the side of the supporting seat 201, a communication port for communicating the connecting portion 302 with the supporting seat 201 is opened on the side wall of the supporting seat 201, and a turning plate 307 for blocking the communication port is hinged on the side wall of the supporting seat 201. One end of the turning plate 307 is hinged to the side wall of the supporting seat 201, the end of the turning plate 307 is a hinged end, the other end opposite to the hinged end of the turning plate 307 is a fixed end, a magnet block is inlaid on the fixed end, and an iron block used for being adsorbed by the magnet block is inlaid on the closed position of the communicating port and the turning plate 307. A top post 306 extending into the connecting portion 302 is integrally formed on the flap 307. The side wall of the sharp part 301 is provided with a first spray hole 303, the connecting part 302 is provided with a second spray hole, when the sharp part 301 is pressed to move towards the supporting seat 201, the first spray hole 303 in the sharp part 301 is communicated with the second spray hole on the connecting part 302, and water or fertilizer in the cutter 300 flows into the plants in the drawer 400 through the communicated first spray hole 303 and second spray hole.
The top block 305 for pushing the top column 306 is integrally formed in the sharp part 301, when two cutters 300 collide with each other, the sharp part 301 on the collided cutter 300 is extruded to move towards the supporting seat 201, in the moving process, the top block 305 in the sharp part 301 pushes the top column 306, the turning plate 307 is pushed to turn inwards, a communication port communicated between the supporting seat 201 and the cutter 300 is opened, water filled in the supporting seat 201 flows into the cutter 300, then the water in the cutter 300 flows into the drawer 400 through the communicated first spray hole 303 and the second spray hole, and water, fertilizer or dust flowing out of the spray holes is received for plants planted in the drawer 400.
A sealing sleeve 304 for sealing the sharp part 301 with the connecting part 302 is connected to one end of the sharp part 301 close to the supporting seat 201.
The sliding rails 203 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the supporting seat 201 on the base 202 of the photovoltaic module, and the drawer 400 can slide in and out on the base 202 between the two photovoltaic modules through the sliding rails 203, so that seeds can be conveniently placed in the drawer 400, and plants successfully planted in the drawer 400 can be conveniently taken out. Drawer 400 includes support 402 and connects flexible frame 401 between support 402, and support 402 is "L" type, adopts the metal preparation, and the bottom integrated into one piece of support 402 has the arch with slide rail 203 assorted, and flexible frame 401 adopts to have can adorn soil and can permeate water polypropylene cloth or other current cloth again. Because the flexible frame 401 is made of elastic cloth and is foldable and stretchable, the drawer 400 is not affected when the distance between the photovoltaic modules is adjusted.
As shown in fig. 1, the photovoltaic module with the above structure, when specifically installed, includes the following steps:
s1, paving the slide ways 204, and paving N slide ways 204 on the ground according to the requirements of the whole photovoltaic power generation system;
s2, connecting the bases 202, and slidably connecting the M photovoltaic modules connected to each of the slides 204 in a predetermined manner to the slides 204, specifically, connecting each of the bases 202 to the slides 204 according to the slide grooves provided on the slides 204;
s3, connecting the photovoltaic panels 100, and connecting the two photovoltaic panels 100 of each photovoltaic module with the photovoltaic panels 100 of the adjacent photovoltaic modules through buckles;
and S4, installing a drawer 400, and installing the drawer 400 on the bases 202 of two adjacent photovoltaic modules, wherein the drawer 400 is installed to be in sliding connection with the sliding rails 203 on the bases 202 through the brackets 402 on the drawer 400.
The L positioning blocks protruding upwards are arranged on the sliding rail 204 at intervals, and through the positioning blocks, each photovoltaic module can stop sliding continuously when not subjected to external force, so that the photovoltaic module can be stably fixed on the sliding rail 204 when not subjected to external force, and the photovoltaic panel 100 with the position adjusted by the photovoltaic panel 100 can stably receive solar light under the sun.
Between S2 and S3, a hollow support base 201 is coupled to the base 202 of each photovoltaic module, a fixing shaft 200 is coupled to the top opening of the support base 201, and the photovoltaic panels 100 on both sides of the fixing shaft 200 are rotatably coupled by the fixing shaft 200.
Between S3 and S4, the cutting blades 300 extending to the adjacent photovoltaic modules are respectively installed on both sidewalls of the supporting base 201.
When the cutter 300 is installed, the following steps are adopted:
a1, forming a communicating opening on the side wall of the supporting seat 201;
a2, a turning plate 307 for sealing the communicating opening is hinged on the communicating opening;
a3, sleeving a hollow connecting part 302 outside the turning plate 307 to be connected with the supporting seat 201, wherein the connecting part of the connecting part 302 and the supporting seat 201 is positioned outside the communicating port and surrounds the communicating port;
a4, sleeving the opening end of the sharp part 301 on the end of the connecting part 302 far away from the supporting seat 201 to form a cutter 300;
a5, installing a sealing ring on the end of sharp part 301 near the supporting seat 201.
Before step a4, a pushing piece 305 for pushing the flap 307 to open the communication port is attached to the sharp portion 301.
In step a2, the top end of the flap 307 is hinged to the side wall of the support base 201, the bottom end of the flap 307 is embedded with a magnet, and an iron block for absorbing the magnet is embedded at the position of the support base 201 where the bottom end of the flap 307 is in contact with the closed position of the flap 307.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.