CN108540062A - A kind of anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle convenient for cleaning - Google Patents
A kind of anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle convenient for cleaning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108540062A CN108540062A CN201810271121.8A CN201810271121A CN108540062A CN 108540062 A CN108540062 A CN 108540062A CN 201810271121 A CN201810271121 A CN 201810271121A CN 108540062 A CN108540062 A CN 108540062A
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- Prior art keywords
- motor
- solar panels
- cleaning
- electric vehicle
- convenient
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
- B60L8/003—Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicles convenient for cleaning,Including chassis,Driver's cabin,Top plate,Backboard and electrooptical device,Electrooptical device includes protection mechanism,Solar panels and mobile mechanism,Mobile mechanism includes first motor,Mobile bar,Lantern ring and two moving assemblies,Moving assembly includes driving unit,Expansion bracket,Universal wheel and two first connecting rods,Protection mechanism includes the second motor and two guard assemblies,This drives solar panels to be moved at backboard convenient for the anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle cleaned by mobile mechanism,And it rotates down,People are facilitated to clean solar panels,It is set to restore generating efficiency,Moreover,One-way glass plate is set to be covered in the tops of solar panels by protection mechanism,In the section of vehicle congestion,It prevents the light reflected on solar panels to be irradiated on other drivers and causes dazzling feeling,To ensure that traffic safety,Improve the practicability of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of anti-glare intelligent solar electricity convenient for cleaning
Motor-car.
Background technology
Electric vehicle is the car using electric power as the energy, is generally powered using lead-acid battery or lithium ion battery, and
Solar electric vehicle is on this basis, to convert solar energy into what electric energy was powered vehicle, largely reduces electricity
The use cost of motor-car, and it is very environmentally friendly.
Solar electric vehicle after long-term use, is easy dust stratification, influences the reception of light on solar panels, power generation is caused to be imitated
Rate reduces, and needs to carry out clean and maintenance to solar panels at this time, but on existing solar electric vehicle, solar panels are mostly solid
Dingan County causes the cleaning of solar panels very difficult mounted in the top of car since position is higher, moreover, the sun
Can electric vehicle in the process of moving, solar panels can reflected sunlight, sunlight is reflected into the resident family of road both sides high building and big
Driver in type car steering room, will produce dazzling feeling, affect people’s lives in corridor, while making full-sized car
The sight of driver is impaired, is easy to cause traffic accident, be reduced so as to cause existing solar electric vehicle practicability.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of convenient for the anti-of cleaning
Dazzling intelligent solar electric vehicle.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：It is a kind of convenient for cleaning it is anti-glare it is intelligent too
It is positive can electric vehicle, including chassis, driver's cabin, top plate, backboard, electrooptical device, several wheels and several seats, the driver's cabin and
Backboard is separately fixed at the top at the both ends on chassis, and the seat is arranged between driver's cabin and backboard, and the wheel is located at bottom
The lower section of disk, the top plate are erected on driver's cabin and backboard, and the electrooptical device is located at the top of top plate, in the driver's cabin
Equipped with PLC, the electrooptical device includes protection mechanism, solar panels and mobile mechanism successively from top to down；
The mobile mechanism includes that first motor, mobile bar, lantern ring and two moving assemblies, the first motor are fixed on
The top of top plate, the first motor are electrically connected with PLC, and the lantern ring is set in mobile bar, and the lantern ring is fixed on the sun
The lower section of energy plate, two moving assemblies are located at the both sides of first motor, and the moving assembly includes driving unit, stretches
Frame, universal wheel and two first connecting rods, one end of the expansion bracket are connect with mobile unit, and the two of the other end of the expansion bracket
Side is hinged by two first connecting rods and universal wheel respectively, the both ends of the mobile bar respectively with it is universal in two moving assemblies
Wheel is fixedly connected；
The protection mechanism includes the second motor and two guard assemblies, and second motor is fixed on solar panels,
Second motor is electrically connected with PLC, and two guard assemblies are located at the both sides of the second motor, and the guard assembly includes single
To glass plate, hinge assembly and tuning component, the one-way glass plate is located at the top of solar panels, and the one-way glass plate is logical
It is hinged with solar panels to cross hinge assembly, second motor is connect by tuning component with one-way glass plate；
The tuning component includes the second drive shaft, casing and strut, and second motor and the transmission of the second drive shaft connect
Connect, described sleeve pipe is set in the second drive shaft, described sleeve pipe be equipped with the junction of the second drive shaft and the second drive shaft
Matched second screw thread, described sleeve pipe at the center of strut and one-way glass plate by being hinged.
Preferably, in order to drive expansion bracket flexible, the driving unit includes bearing, the first drive shaft and movable block,
The bearing is fixed on the top of top plate, and one end of the first motor and the first drive shaft is sequentially connected, first driving
The other end of axis is arranged in bearing, and the movable block is set in the first drive shaft, the movable block with the first drive shaft
Junction be equipped with matched first screw thread of the first drive shaft, the movable block and bearing are respectively with expansion bracket far from mobile
The both sides of one end of bar are hinged.
Preferably, lantern ring slides in mobile bar in order to prevent, the both sides of the lantern ring are equipped with clamping plate, and the clamping plate is solid
It is scheduled in mobile bar.
Preferably, for the ease of the rotation of one-way glass plate, the hinge unit includes that connecting rod and two are hinged single
Member, two hinge units are separately positioned on the both ends of connecting rod, and the hinge unit includes fixing axle and connection ring, the connection
Ring set is located in fixing axle, and the connection ring is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the fixing axles of two hinge units respectively with solar energy
Plate is fixedly connected with one-way glass plate.
Preferably, connection ring is detached from fixing axle in order to prevent, the periphery of the fixing axle is equipped with several protrusive boards, described convex
Plate is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of fixing axle.
Preferably, for Auxiliary support solar panels, the side of the separate driver's cabin of the backboard is equipped with supporting mechanism,
The supporting mechanism includes support component, support plate and adjusting part, one end of the support plate and backboard successively from top to down
Hinged, the other end of the support plate is connect with adjusting part.
Preferably, in order to adjust the angle of support plate, the adjusting part includes air pump, cylinder, piston and branch
Strut, the air pump and cylinder are each attached on backboard, and the air pump is electrically connected with PLC, and the air pump is connected to cylinder, described
The bottom end of piston is arranged in cylinder, and the top of the piston is hinged by supporting rod and support plate.
Preferably, in order to fix the position of solar panels, the support component includes third motor, second connecting rod,
Three-link, fourth link, support ring and two fixed rings, the support ring are fixed on the lower section of solar panels, two fixed rings
The both sides of support ring are located at, the third motor is fixed on the supporting plate, and the third motor is electrically connected with PLC, described
Third motor is sequentially connected with second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is hinged by third connecting rod and fourth link, and the described 4th connects
Bar passes through one of fixed ring.
Preferably, passing through support ring and fixed ring, the separate third electricity of the fourth link for the ease of fourth link
The shape of one end of machine is hemispherical.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the driving force of first motor, the first motor are DC servo motor.
The invention has the advantages that mobile mechanism should be passed through convenient for the anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle of cleaning
It drives solar panels to be moved at backboard, and rotates down, people is facilitated to clean solar panels, it is made to restore power generation effect
Rate, compared with existing mobile mechanism, the mobile mechanism is compact-sized, operates steadily, and moreover, makes list by protection mechanism
It is covered in the top of solar panels to glass plate, in the section of vehicle congestion, the light reflected on solar panels is prevented to be irradiated to
Cause dazzling feeling on other drivers, to ensure that traffic safety, compared with existing protection mechanism, the protection
Mechanism structure is flexible, can rotate one-way glass plate to the direction far from solar panels in open area, solar panels is made to receive
More light improve generating efficiency, to improve the practicability of equipment.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle convenient for cleaning of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the mobile mechanism of the anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle convenient for cleaning of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the protection mechanism of the anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle convenient for cleaning of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the support component of the anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle convenient for cleaning of the present invention
Figure；
In figure：1. chassis, 2. driver's cabins, 3. top plates, 4. backboards, 5. wheels, 6. seats, 7. solar panels, 8. first electricity
Machine, 9. mobile bars, 10. lantern rings, 11. expansion brackets, 12. universal wheels, 13. first connecting rods, 14. second motors, 15. one-way glass
Plate, 16. second drive shafts, 17. casings, 18. struts, 19. bearings, 20. first drive shafts, 21. movable blocks, 22. clamping plates, 23.
Connecting rod, 24. fixing axles, 25. connection rings, 26. support plates, 27. air pumps, 28. cylinders, 29. pistons, 30. supporting rods, 31.
Three motors, 32. second connecting rods, 33. third connecting rods, 34. fourth links, 35. support rings, 36. fixed rings.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of convenient for cleaning anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle, including chassis 1, driver's cabin 2,
Top plate 3, backboard 4, electrooptical device, several wheels 5 and several seats 6, the driver's cabin 2 and backboard 4 are separately fixed at chassis 1
The top at both ends, the seat 6 are arranged between driver's cabin 2 and backboard 4, and the wheel 5 is located at the lower section on chassis 1, the top
Plate 3 is erected on driver's cabin 2 and backboard 4, and the electrooptical device is located at the top of top plate 3, and PLC, institute are equipped in the driver's cabin 2
It includes protection mechanism, solar panels 7 and mobile mechanism successively to state electrooptical device from top to down；
In the solar electric vehicle, driver can be sitting in driver's cabin 2, and passenger can be sitting on seat 6, and driver is driving
It can control the rotation of wheel 5 of 1 lower section of chassis in room 2 and roll, the movement of vehicle is realized, by driver's cabin 2 and backboard 4 to top plate
3 are supported, and in the top of top plate 3, carry out photovoltaic generation using solar panels 7, provide the energy of vehicle traveling, pass through simultaneously
Protection mechanism can prevent sunlight after 7 surface reflection of solar panels, and the driver of oversize vehicle is made to generate dazzling feeling, protect
Traffic safety has been demonstrate,proved, when needing cleaning, solar panels 7 can have been driven to move by mobile mechanism, solar panels 7 is made to move
To the side of the separate driver's cabin 2 of backboard 4, solar panels 7 is made to rotate down, solar panels 7 are cleaned to convenient, are made
Solar panels 7 restore photovoltaic efficiency.
As shown in Fig. 2, the mobile mechanism includes first motor 8, mobile bar 9, lantern ring 10 and two moving assemblies, it is described
First motor 8 is fixed on the top of top plate 3, and the first motor 8 is electrically connected with PLC, and the lantern ring 10 is set in mobile bar 9
On, the lantern ring 10 is fixed on the lower section of solar panels 7, and two moving assemblies are located at the both sides of first motor 8, the shifting
Dynamic component includes driving unit, expansion bracket 11, universal wheel 12 and two first connecting rods 13, one end of the expansion bracket 11 and movement
Unit connects, and the both sides of the other end of the expansion bracket 11 are hinged by two first connecting rods 13 and universal wheel 12 respectively, described
The both ends of mobile bar 9 are fixedly connected with the universal wheel 12 in two moving assemblies respectively；
PLC controls first motor 8 and starts, and first motor 8 is acted on by driving unit on expansion bracket 11, and expansion bracket 11 is made
Length change, pass through two first connecting rods 13 and mobile bars 9 driven to move, it is mobile after the length increase of expansion bracket 11
Bar 9 is moved to the direction far from first motor 8, and lantern ring 10 is driven to move, when lantern ring 10 is moved to the outside of top plate 3, the sun
Energy plate 7 rotates down, and is cleaned to solar panels 7 to facilitate people.
As shown in Fig. 2, the protection mechanism includes the second motor 14 and two guard assemblies, second motor 14 is fixed
On solar panels 7, second motor 14 is electrically connected with PLC, and two guard assemblies are located at the both sides of the second motor 14,
The guard assembly includes one-way glass plate 15, hinge assembly and tuning component, and the one-way glass plate 15 is located at solar panels 7
Top, the one-way glass plate 15 is hinged by hinge assembly and solar panels 7, and second motor 14 passes through tuning component
It is connect with one-way glass plate 15；
The tuning component includes the second drive shaft 16, casing 17 and strut 18, and second motor 14 and second drives
Axis 16 is sequentially connected, and described sleeve pipe 17 is set in the second drive shaft 16, the connection with the second drive shaft 16 of described sleeve pipe 17
Place, which is equipped with, to be passed through with 16 matched second screw thread of the second drive shaft, described sleeve pipe 17 at the center of strut 18 and one-way glass plate 15
It is hinged.
In protection mechanism, PLC controls the second motor 14 and starts, and drives the rotation of the second drive shaft 16, the second drive shaft 16 logical
The second threaded function is crossed on casing 17, casing 17 is made to be moved along the axis direction of the second drive shaft 16, when casing 17 is to
For two motors 14 after, casing 17 pulls one-way glass plate 15 by strut 18, makes one-way glass plate 15 to 7 turns of solar panels
Dynamic, two one-way glass plates 15 are covered in the top of solar panels 7, and sunlight irradiation is irradiated to the sun by one-way glass plate 15
It on energy plate 7, reflects, the light of reflection is stopped by unidirectional glass plate 15, to prevent the light of reflection to be irradiated to other vehicles
Driver on, generate dazzling feeling, and then ensure that traffic safety.
As shown in Fig. 2, the driving unit includes bearing 19, the first drive shaft 20 and movable block 21, the bearing 19 is solid
It is scheduled on the top of top plate 3, one end of the first motor 8 and the first drive shaft 20 is sequentially connected, first drive shaft 20
The other end is arranged in bearing 19, and the movable block 21 is set in the first drive shaft 20, and the movable block 21 drives with first
The junction of moving axis 20 be equipped with 20 matched first screw thread of the first drive shaft, the movable block 21 and bearing 19 respectively with it is flexible
The both sides of one end of the separate mobile bar 9 of frame 11 are hinged.
First motor 8 starts, and drives the rotation of the first drive shaft 20, the first drive shaft 20 is by the first threaded function in movement
On block 21, movable block 21 is made to be moved along the axis of the first drive shaft 20, so change movable block 21 and bearing 19 it
Between distance, so that the shape of expansion bracket 11 is changed.
Preferably, lantern ring 10 slides in mobile bar 9 in order to prevent, the both sides of the lantern ring 10 are equipped with clamping plate 22, institute
Clamping plate 22 is stated to be fixed in mobile bar 9.Position of the lantern ring 10 in mobile bar 9 is limited using clamping plate 22, prevents lantern ring 10 from existing
It is slided in mobile bar 9, and then ensure that the fixation of the position of solar panels 7.
Preferably, for the ease of the rotation of one-way glass plate 15, the hinge unit includes connecting rod 23 and two hinges
Order member, two hinge units are separately positioned on the both ends of connecting rod 23, and the hinge unit includes fixing axle 24 and connection ring
25, the connection ring 25 is set in fixing axle 24, and the connection ring 25 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 23, two hinge units
Fixing axle 24 is fixedly connected with solar panels 7 and one-way glass plate 15 respectively.The position of two fixing axles 24 is separately fixed at too
On positive energy plate 7 and one-way glass plate 15, connection ring 25 can rotate around fixing axle 24, and then facilitate one-way glass plate 15
It rotates.
Preferably, connection ring 25 is detached from fixing axle 24 in order to prevent, the periphery of the fixing axle 24 is equipped with several protrusive boards,
The protrusive board is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of fixing axle 24.Sliding of the connection ring 25 in fixing axle 24 is limited by protrusive board
Range prevents connection ring 25 to be detached from fixing axle 24.
As shown in Figure 1, the side of the separate driver's cabin 2 of the backboard 4 is equipped with supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism from upper and
Under include support component, support plate 26 and adjusting part successively, one end of the support plate 26 is hinged with backboard 4, the support
The other end of plate 26 is connect with adjusting part.
In normal operation, adjusting part can drive support plate 26 to be rotated up to horizontal position, using in support plate 26
Support component fix solar panels 7, prevent solar panels 7 shake, and need cleaning when, adjusting part can drive support plate
26 rotate down bar, so that solar panels 7 is lost support force in moving process and rotate down, convenient for cleaning.
Preferably, in order to adjust the angle of support plate 26, the adjusting part includes air pump 27, cylinder 28, lives
Plug 29 and supporting rod 30, the air pump 27 and cylinder 28 are each attached on backboard 4, and the air pump 27 is electrically connected with PLC, the gas
Pump 27 is connected to cylinder 28, and the bottom end of the piston 29 is arranged in cylinder 28, and the top of the piston 29 passes through supporting rod 30
It is hinged with support plate 26.PLC can control air pump 27 to run, and change the air pressure in cylinder 28, to be moved with piston 29, cylinder
When air pressure in 28 increases, piston 29 pushes supporting rod 30, and support plate 26 is made to be rotated up, when the air pressure in cylinder 28 reduces
When, piston 29 pulls downward on supporting rod 30, and support plate 26 is made to rotate down.
As shown in figure 4, the support component includes third motor 31, second connecting rod 32, third connecting rod 33, fourth link
34, support ring 35 and two fixed rings 36, the support ring 35 are fixed on the lower section of solar panels 7, and two fixed rings 36 are distinguished
Positioned at the both sides of support ring 35, the third motor 31 is fixed in support plate 26, and the third motor 31 is electrically connected with PLC,
The third motor 31 is sequentially connected with second connecting rod 32, and the second connecting rod 32 is cut with scissors by third connecting rod 33 and fourth link 34
It connects, the fourth link 34 passes through one of fixed ring 36.
PLC controls third motor 31 and starts, and second connecting rod 32 is driven to rotate, and second connecting rod 32 is realized by third connecting rod 33
The movement of fourth link 34, when fourth link 34 passes through the fixed ring 36 being fixed in support plate 26 and is fixed on solar panels 7
When the support ring 35 of lower section, support ring 35 and fixed ring 36 are fixed up by fourth link 34, to secure solar panels 7
Position, conversely, when fourth link 34 is moved to third motor 31, fourth link 34 is detached from support ring 35, at this point, can be convenient for
The movement of solar panels 7 cleans solar panels 7 to convenient.
Preferably, for the ease of fourth link 34 pass through support ring 35 and fixed ring 36, the fourth link 34 it is remote
The shape of one end from third motor 31 is hemispherical.By reducing the size of fourth link 34, fourth link 34 is facilitated to pass through
Fixed ring 36 and support ring 35, to realize the support to solar panels 7.
Preferably, using the strong feature of DC servo motor driving force, in order to ensure the driving force of first motor 8, institute
It is DC servo motor to state first motor 8.
The solar electric vehicle is started by the second motor 14 of 3 top of top plate, and tuning component is made to drive one-way glass plate
15 turn to the top of solar panels 7, and the top of solar panels 7, one-way glass plate 15 are covered in by two one-way glass plates 15
While light transmission, other drivers for avoiding the light reflected on solar panels 7 from being irradiated on road ensure road traffic
Safety moreover drives the driving unit of both sides by first motor 8, makes expansion bracket 11 that mobile bar 9 be pushed to move, in turn
Solar panels 7 are made to move, when solar panels 7 are moved to the top of backboard 4, solar panels 7 rotate down, convenient for people to it
Cleaning makes it restore generating efficiency.
Compared with prior art, it should be driven by mobile mechanism convenient for the anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle of cleaning
Solar panels 7 are moved at backboard 4, and are rotated down, and people is facilitated to clean solar panels 7, it is made to restore power generation effect
Rate, compared with existing mobile mechanism, the mobile mechanism is compact-sized, operates steadily, and moreover, makes list by protection mechanism
It is covered in the top of solar panels 7 to glass plate 15, in the section of vehicle congestion, prevents the light reflected on solar panels 7 from shining
It is mapped on other drivers and causes dazzling feeling, it, should compared with existing protection mechanism to ensure that traffic safety
One-way glass plate 15 can be rotated to the direction far from solar panels 7 in open area, makes solar energy by protection mechanism flexible structure
Plate 7 receives more light, generating efficiency is improved, to improve the practicability of equipment.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle convenient for cleaning, which is characterized in that including chassis (1), driver's cabin
(2), top plate (3), backboard (4), electrooptical device, several wheels (5) and several seats (6), the driver's cabin (2) and backboard (4)
It is separately fixed at the top at the both ends on chassis (1), the seat (6) is arranged between driver's cabin (2) and backboard (4), the vehicle
Wheel (5) is located at the lower section on chassis (1), and the top plate (3) is erected on driver's cabin (2) and backboard (4), and the electrooptical device is located at
The top of top plate (3), is equipped with PLC in the driver's cabin (2), and the electrooptical device includes protection mechanism, too successively from top to down
Positive energy plate (7) and mobile mechanism；
The mobile mechanism includes first motor (8), mobile bar (9), lantern ring (10) and two moving assemblies, the first motor
(8) it is fixed on the top of top plate (3), the first motor (8) is electrically connected with PLC, and the lantern ring (10) is set in mobile bar (9)
On, the lantern ring (10) is fixed on the lower section of solar panels (7), and two moving assemblies are located at the both sides of first motor (8),
The moving assembly includes driving unit, expansion bracket (11), universal wheel (12) and two first connecting rods (13), the expansion bracket
(11) one end is connect with mobile unit, and the both sides of the other end of the expansion bracket (11) pass through two first connecting rods (13) respectively
Hinged with universal wheel (12), the both ends of the mobile bar (9) are fixedly connected with the universal wheel (12) in two moving assemblies respectively；
The protection mechanism includes the second motor (14) and two guard assemblies, and second motor (14) is fixed on solar panels
(7) on, second motor (14) is electrically connected with PLC, and two guard assemblies are located at the both sides of the second motor (14), described
Guard assembly includes one-way glass plate (15), hinge assembly and tuning component, and the one-way glass plate (15) is located at solar panels
(7) top, the one-way glass plate (15) is hinged by hinge assembly and solar panels (7), and second motor (14) is logical
Toning is connect to component with one-way glass plate (15)；
The tuning component includes the second drive shaft (16), casing (17) and strut (18), second motor (14) and second
Drive shaft (16) is sequentially connected, and described sleeve pipe (17) is set in the second drive shaft (16), and described sleeve pipe (17) is driven with second
The junction of moving axis (16) be equipped with matched second screw thread of the second drive shaft (16), described sleeve pipe (17) by strut (18) with
It is hinged at the center of one-way glass plate (15).
2. the anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle as described in claim 1 convenient for cleaning, which is characterized in that the drive
Moving cell includes bearing (19), the first drive shaft (20) and movable block (21), and the bearing (19) is fixed on the upper of top plate (3)
Side, the first motor (8) and one end of the first drive shaft (20) are sequentially connected, and the other end of first drive shaft (20) is set
It sets in bearing (19), the movable block (21) is set in the first drive shaft (20), and the movable block (21) is driven with first
The junction of moving axis (20) is equipped with and matched first screw thread of the first drive shaft (20), the movable block (21) and bearing (19) point
It is not hinged with the both sides of one end of the separate mobile bar of expansion bracket (11) (9).
3. the anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle as described in claim 1 convenient for cleaning, which is characterized in that the set
The both sides of ring (10) are equipped with clamping plate (22), and the clamping plate (22) is fixed in mobile bar (9).
4. the anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle as described in claim 1 convenient for cleaning, which is characterized in that the hinge
Order member includes connecting rod (23) and two hinge units, and two hinge units are separately positioned on the both ends of connecting rod (23), institute
It includes fixing axle (24) and connection ring (25) to state hinge unit, and the connection ring (25) is set in fixing axle (24), the company
Ring (25) is connect to be fixedly connected with connecting rod (23), the fixing axles (24) of two hinge units respectively with solar panels (7) and unidirectional
Glass plate (15) is fixedly connected.
5. the anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle as claimed in claim 4 convenient for cleaning, which is characterized in that described solid
The periphery of dead axle (24) is equipped with several protrusive boards, and the protrusive board is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of fixing axle (24).
6. the anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle as described in claim 1 convenient for cleaning, which is characterized in that the back of the body
The side of the separate driver's cabin (2) of plate (4) be equipped with supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism from top to down successively include support component,
Support plate (26) and adjusting part, one end of the support plate (26) and backboard (4) are hinged, the other end of the support plate (26)
It is connect with adjusting part.
7. the anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle as claimed in claim 6 convenient for cleaning, which is characterized in that the tune
Section component includes air pump (27), cylinder (28), piston (29) and supporting rod (30), and the air pump (27) and cylinder (28) are fixed
On backboard (4), the air pump (27) is electrically connected with PLC, and the air pump (27) is connected to cylinder (28), the piston (29)
In cylinder (28), the top of the piston (29) is hinged by supporting rod (30) and support plate (26) for bottom end setting.
8. the anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle as claimed in claim 6 convenient for cleaning, which is characterized in that the branch
Support component includes third motor (31), second connecting rod (32), third connecting rod (33), fourth link (34), support ring (35) and two
A fixed ring (36), the support ring (35) are fixed on the lower section of solar panels (7), and two fixed rings (36) are located at support
The both sides of ring (35), the third motor (31) are fixed in support plate (26), and the third motor (31) is electrically connected with PLC,
The third motor (31) is sequentially connected with second connecting rod (32), and the second connecting rod (32) passes through third connecting rod (33) and the 4th
Connecting rod (34) is hinged, and the fourth link (34) passes through one of fixed ring (36).
9. the anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle convenient for cleaning as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that described the
The shape of one end of the separate third motor (31) of double leval jib (34) is hemispherical.
10. the anti-glare intelligent solar electric vehicle as described in claim 1 convenient for cleaning, which is characterized in that described
First motor (8) is DC servo motor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810271121.8A CN108540062B (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Anti-dazzling solar electric vehicle convenient to clean |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810271121.8A CN108540062B (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Anti-dazzling solar electric vehicle convenient to clean |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108540062A true CN108540062A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108540062B CN108540062B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109552062A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-04-02 | 徐州华邦塑业有限公司 | A kind of solar panels for new-energy automobile |
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| CN108540062B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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