CN108537558A - Food quality method for tracing in logistics and system - Google Patents
Food quality method for tracing in logistics and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108537558A CN108537558A CN201810306111.3A CN201810306111A CN108537558A CN 108537558 A CN108537558 A CN 108537558A CN 201810306111 A CN201810306111 A CN 201810306111A CN 108537558 A CN108537558 A CN 108537558A
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- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
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Abstract
The present invention provides in a kind of logistics food quality method for tracing and system, this method include:The food package information that part object is sent from node is posted in host node acquisition;After the food package information is digitally signed by the host node, it is written in block chain together with timestamp;Host node is to respectively from block chain described in node broadcasts;Each logistics object and addressee object are wrapped in state in which Data Concurrent on corresponding website from node acquisition food and give the host node, and the status data includes at least:The temperature of food package, placement position, the addressee time and/or send the part time at humidity;The status data is written in block chain by the host node, to be updated to the block chain, solve the problems, such as that links independent data can not be shared and cause later stage food package that can not collect evidence when going bad during food package transports, the economic loss of Food Logistics industry can be effectively reduced, preferably safeguards the legitimate rights and interests of consumer.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to the food quality method for tracing in field of information security technology more particularly to a kind of logistics
And system.
Background technology
With the rapid development of e-commerce and the aggravation of economical globalization tendency, Food Logistics industry is just from traditional logistics
It makes the transition to modern logistics.People can have the production of another hemisphere fresh food within one day has become possibility.So
The service quality of loglstics enterprise is examined in huge logistics, adds the particularity of food, the logistical problem of food is caused to seem
It is particularly severe, so ensureing that the fresh mass of food becomes the top priority of Food Logistics industry.
In existing Food Logistics industry, food is transported from source area to destination, it is possible to food be caused to be transported to
Rotten problem is had occurred and that before destination, then just it needs to be determined that being to occur asking in which of transportational process link on earth
Topic.But there is no effective food quality retroactive methods in existing Food Logistics industry, and economic damage is brought to Food Logistics industry
It loses, more consumers' rights and interests is caused to cannot get effective guarantee.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present invention provides food quality method for tracing and system in a kind of logistics, solves existing food object
There is no effective food quality retroactive methods in stream industry, bring economic loss to Food Logistics industry, more lead to consumers' rights and interests
The technical issues of cannot get effective guarantee.
The embodiment of the present invention provides the food quality method for tracing in a kind of logistics, and the method is applied to the food in logistics
Quality tracing system, the food quality tracing system in the logistics include:Host node based on block chain technology and multiple
It is described to include from node from node:Part object is posted from node, logistics object from node and addressee object from node, the method
Including:
The food package information that part object is sent from node is posted in host node acquisition;
After the food package information is digitally signed by the host node, it is written in block chain together with timestamp;
Host node is to respectively from block chain described in node broadcasts;
Each logistics object and addressee object obtain food from node and are wrapped in state in which Data Concurrent on corresponding website
The host node is given, the status data includes at least:Food package temperature, humidity, placement position, the addressee time and/
Or send the part time;
The status data is written in block chain by the host node, to be updated to the block chain.
Further, method as described above, each logistics object and addressee object obtain food from node and are wrapped in
Corresponding website state in which data, specifically include:
Status data is sent to electronic tag with superscribing each cycle sensor of setting by food;
Each logistics object and addressee object, which from node scan the electronic tag by code reader and obtain food, to be wrapped in pair
Answer state in which data on website.
Further, method as described above, the logistics object are included at least from node:Terminal, each terminal
It sends part personnel and sends part running tool, terminal warehouse;
If the logistics object is terminal or terminal warehouse from node, the status data further includes:Terminal or
The environmental data in terminal warehouse;
If the logistics object is to send the part personnel, the status data to further include from node:The body of part personnel is sent to refer to
Mark data;
If the logistics object is to send the part running tool, the status data to further include from node:Send part running tool
Temperature and humidity.
Further, method as described above, each logistics object and addressee object obtain food from node and are wrapped in
On corresponding website after state in which data, further include:
Corresponding website state in which data are carried out digital label by each logistics object and addressee object from node using private key
Name.
The status data is written in block chain by the host node, specific to wrap to be updated to the block chain
It includes:
The host node verifies each logistics object and addressee object from the status data of node using public key;
If by verification, each logistics object and addressee object are written to from the status data of node in block chain, with
The block chain is updated.
Further, method as described above, the block chain are privately owned chain.
The embodiment of the present invention provides the food quality tracing system in a kind of logistics, including:Master based on block chain technology
Node and multiple from node, it is described to include from node:Part object is posted from node, logistics object from node and addressee object from section
Point;
The part object of posting includes from node:Sending module;The host node includes:First acquisition module, writing module,
Broadcast module;Each logistics object and addressee object include from node:Second acquisition module;
The sending module, for sending food package information to the host node;
First acquisition module, for obtaining the food package information posted part object and sent from node;
Said write module is written to area after being digitally signed the food package information together with timestamp
In block chain;
The broadcast module, for respectively from block chain described in node broadcasts;
Second acquisition module is wrapped in state in which Data Concurrent on corresponding website for obtaining food and gives institute
Host node is stated, the status data includes at least:The temperature of food package, placement position, the addressee time and/or send part at humidity
Time;
Said write module is additionally operable to the status data being written in block chain, to be carried out more to the block chain
Newly.
Further, system as described above, second acquisition module, is specifically used for:
Status data is sent to electronic tag with superscribing each cycle sensor of setting by food;It is swept by code reader
It retouches the electronic tag acquisition food and is wrapped in state in which data on corresponding website.
Further, system as described above, the logistics object are included at least from node:Terminal, each terminal
It sends part personnel and sends part running tool, terminal warehouse;
If the logistics object is terminal or terminal warehouse from node, the status data further includes:Terminal or
The environmental data in terminal warehouse;
If the logistics object is to send the part personnel, the status data to further include from node:The body of part personnel is sent to refer to
Mark data;
If the logistics object is to send the part running tool, the status data to further include from node:Send part running tool
Temperature and humidity.
Further, system as described above, each logistics object and addressee object further include from node:
Digital Signature module, for being digitally signed corresponding website state in which data using private key.
Said write module, is specifically used for:Using public key to each logistics object and addressee object from the status data of node
It is verified;If by verification, each logistics object and addressee object are written to from the status data of node in block chain, with
The block chain is updated.
Further, system as described above, the block chain are privately owned chain.
The embodiment of the present invention provides food quality method for tracing and system in a kind of logistics, and part is posted by host node acquisition
The food package information that object is sent from node;After the food package information is digitally signed by the host node, together with
Timestamp is written in block chain;Host node is to respectively from block chain described in node broadcasts;Each logistics object and addressee object are from section
It selects and obtains food and be wrapped in state in which Data Concurrent on corresponding website and give the host node, the status data at least wraps
It includes:The temperature of food package, placement position, the addressee time and/or send the part time at humidity;The host node is by the status number
According to being written in block chain, to be updated to the block chain, the characteristics of can not being distorted due to block chain technology, ensure food
The authenticity of package status data, solve links independent data during food package transports can not share and after causing
The problem of phase food package can not collect evidence when going bad, can effectively reduce the economic loss of Food Logistics industry, preferably tie up
Protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumer.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Some bright embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without having to pay creative labor, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the food quality method for tracing embodiment one in logistics of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the food quality method for tracing embodiment two in logistics of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the food quality tracing system embodiment one in logistics of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the food quality tracing system embodiment two in logistics of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be appreciated that term "and/or" used herein is only a kind of incidence relation of description affiliated partner, indicate
There may be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, can indicate:Individualism A, exists simultaneously A and B, individualism B these three
Situation.In addition, character "/" herein, it is a kind of relationship of "or" to typically represent forward-backward correlation object.
Depending on context, word as used in this " if " can be construed to " ... when " or " when ...
When " or " in response to determination " or " in response to detection ".Similarly, depend on context, phrase " if it is determined that " or " if detection
(condition or event of statement) " can be construed to " when determining " or " in response to determination " or " when the detection (condition of statement
Or event) when " or " in response to detection (condition or event of statement) ".
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the food quality method for tracing embodiment one in logistics of the present invention, the food matter in the logistics
Amount method for tracing is applied in the food quality tracing system in logistics.As shown in Figure 1, then in logistics provided in this embodiment
Food quality method for tracing includes following steps.
Step 101, the food package information that part object is sent from node is posted in host node acquisition.
Wherein, food package information includes:Food production date, the time of making the product post the part time, preservation condition, transport note
Meaning item.Preservation condition includes:Damp condition, temperature condition, placement position condition, holding time etc..Transport points for attention packet
It includes:It handles with care, place upwards etc..
Wherein, host node can be server or server cluster for safeguarding block chain.Include from node:Post part pair
As from node, logistics object from node and addressee object from node.Can be each mobile terminal, computer or service from node
Device etc..Host node and from passing through network connection between node.
Specifically, it in the present embodiment, when confirming there are one after food order, posts part object and is packaged food from node, and
Food package information is obtained, food package information is sent to host node.Wherein obtaining the mode of food package information can be
The Quick Response Code with food package information is superscribed in food, food package information is obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code.
In the present embodiment, in order to ensure the safety of food package information, posts part object and private key can be used to food from node
Package information is signed, and host node is then sent to.After host node is verified using corresponding public key, the food is obtained
Product package information.
Wherein, post part object private key can by post part object identity information generate.Post the identity letter of part object
Breath can be name, contact method etc..
Step 102, it after food package information is digitally signed by host node, is written in block chain together with timestamp.
Step 103, host node is to respectively from node broadcasts block chain.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, food package information is carried out Hash calculation and forms digital signature by host node, and will be given birth to
It is written to together in block chain as timestamp at the time of digital signature.Carry food package information digital signature and time
The block chain of stamp is broadcast to each from node.
Step 104, each logistics object and addressee object obtain food from node and are wrapped in the status data on corresponding website
And it is sent to host node.
Wherein, status data includes at least:The temperature of food package, placement position, the addressee time and/or send part at humidity
Time.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, food package has started logistics route and has eventually arrived at addressee object.On logistics road
Diameter includes one or more logistics objects, and each logistics object includes:Terminal, each terminal send part personnel and send part transport
Tool, terminal warehouse.When food, which wraps up, reaches a logistics object from node, which obtains food package from node
State in which data on this site.The status data includes at least:The temperature of food package, humidity, placement position, addressee
Time and/or send the part time.It can be each logistics object to obtain the method that food is wrapped in state in which data on each website
By being uploaded after apparatus measures, or is superscribed in food and be provided with multiple sensors and electronic tag, multiple sensors
Status data is periodically sent to electronic tag, each logistics object obtains food by code reader scanning electron label and wraps up
The state in which data on corresponding website.Addressee object obtains food from node and is wrapped in state in which number on corresponding website
According to method it is similar with the method for logistics object from node, this is no longer going to repeat them.
Step 105, status data is written in block chain by host node, to be updated to the block chain.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, each logistics object gets food from node and is wrapped in shape residing for corresponding website
After state data, the status data is sent to host node, which is written in block chain by host node, and this is new
Block chain be broadcast to respectively from node, so as to be respectively updated from node to block chain.
Food quality method for tracing in logistics provided in this embodiment is posted part object by host node acquisition and is sent out from node
The food package information sent;After food package information is digitally signed by host node, it is written in block chain together with timestamp;
Host node is to respectively from node broadcasts block chain;Each logistics object and addressee object obtain food from node and are wrapped on corresponding website
State in which Data Concurrent gives host node, and status data includes at least:Temperature, humidity, placement position, the receipts of food package
The part time and/or send the part time;Status data is written in block chain by host node, to be updated to block chain, due to area
The characteristics of block chain technology can not distort, ensure food package status data authenticity, solve food package transport during
The problem of links independent data can not collect evidence when can not share and later stage food package being caused to go bad, can effectively subtract
The economic loss of few Food Logistics industry, preferably safeguards the legitimate rights and interests of consumer.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the food quality method for tracing embodiment two in logistics of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, this implementation
Food quality method for tracing in the logistics that example provides, is the food quality method for tracing embodiment one in logistics of the present invention
On the basis of, the further refinement to step 104- steps 105, then the food quality method for tracing in logistics provided in this embodiment
Include the following steps.
Step 201, the food package information that part object is sent from node is posted in host node acquisition.
In the present embodiment, host node acquisition post the food package information that part object is sent from node before, host node with
It is equipped with a pair of of secret key from node, which includes private key and public key.Private key is preserved by node oneself, and public key carries out disclosure.Its
In, private key can be generated by identity information.
Further, in this embodiment the block chain is privately owned chain, block chain respectively cannot be changed from node using privately owned chain
In data, to the data in modification block chain, can only host node modify, the reliable of data in block chain can be improved
Property.
Step 202, it after food package information is digitally signed by host node, is written in block chain together with timestamp.
Step 203, host node is to respectively from node broadcasts block chain.
In the present embodiment, realization method and the food quality method for tracing in logistics of the present invention of step 202- steps 203
The realization method of step 102- steps 103 in embodiment one is identical, and this is no longer going to repeat them.
Step 204, status data is sent to electronic tag with superscribing each cycle sensor of setting by food.
Step 205, each logistics object and addressee object obtain food package from node by code reader scanning electron label
The state in which data on corresponding website.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, logistics object is included at least from node:Terminal, each terminal send part personnel and group
Part running tool, terminal warehouse.
Multiple sensors are provided with further, in this embodiment being superscribed in food, are included at least:Humidity sensor,
Humidity, temperature and placement position are sent to electronic tag to these cycle sensors by temperature sensor and position sensor,
It is all made of code reader scanning electron label when logistics object receives food package and sends food package, electronic tag is obtained and works as
When temperature, humidity, placement position and sweep time, sweep time when addressee is the addressee time, send sweep time when part
To send the part time.Wherein, status data when electronic tag scans the code reader of each logistics object and addressee object is remembered
It records and stores.Subsequently to be verified to the true and false of status data.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, if logistics object is that terminal or terminal warehouse, status data also wrap from node
It includes:The environmental data of terminal or terminal warehouse.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, due to food package can ensure quality in entire logistics progress, not only with food
The factors such as humidity, temperature, the placement position of package are related, also related with the factor of logistics object.So if logistics object is from section
Point is terminal or terminal warehouse, then an environment detector is arranged in terminal or terminal warehouse, detects terminal or terminal
Environment in warehouse, and the status data by environmental data also as the terminal or terminal warehouse is sent to host node, by leading
Node is written in block chain.The environmental data includes at least:The temperature in terminal or terminal warehouse, humidity, ventilation index, light
According to index etc..
Preferably, in the present embodiment, if logistics object is to send the part personnel, status data to further include from node:Send part people
The body index data of member.
Specifically, if logistics object sends part personnel from node, wearable device is carried with part personnel sending, the wearing
Monitoring of equipment sends the body index data of part personnel, and also food is used as to wrap up state in which data the body index data
It is sent to host node, is written in block chain by host node.
Wherein, body index data include at least:Heart rate data, blood pressure data, temperature data.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, if logistics object is to send the part running tool, status data to further include from node:Group
The temperature and humidity of part running tool.
Specifically, it in the present embodiment, if logistics object is to send part running tool from node, is set on sending part running tool
Set temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity of part running tool are sent in detection, by send part running tool temperature and
Humidity is sent to host node as website food package state in which data, is written in block chain by host node.
Step 206, each logistics object and addressee object from node using private key will corresponding website state in which data into
Row digital signature.
Further, in order to ensure the safety of status data, each logistics object and addressee object from node using private key will
Corresponding website state in which data are digitally signed, which can be believed by the identity of each logistics object and addressee object
What breath generated, which can be Name or Designation, address, the contact method etc. of logistics object and addressee object.
Step 207, host node verifies each logistics object and addressee object from the status data of node using public key,
If by verification, each logistics object and addressee object are written to from the status data of node in block chain.
Further, in this embodiment being respectively disclosed from the public key of node, host node is using public key to respectively from node
Status data verify, if being verified, illustrates that the status data is not tampered with, by the status data from node
It is written in block chain, to be updated to block chain
Step 208, host node is to respectively from the updated block chain of node broadcasts.
Further, in this embodiment each can get updated block chain from node, the food packet is completed
After what is wrapped up in signs for, complete block chain each can be got from node, it, can be by arbitrarily from node if host node is damaged
Get the complete block chain of the order.
Food quality method for tracing in logistics provided in this embodiment is posted part object by host node acquisition and is sent out from node
The food package information that part object is sent from node is posted in the food package information sent, host node acquisition, and host node is to respectively from node
Block chain is broadcasted, status data is sent to electronic tag, each logistics pair with superscribing each cycle sensor of setting by food
As and addressee object from node by code reader scanning electron label obtain food be wrapped in state in which number on corresponding website
According to if logistics object is terminal from node or terminal warehouse, status data further include:The environment of terminal or terminal warehouse
Data;If logistics object is to send the part personnel, status data to further include from node:Send the body index data of part personnel;If object
Flow object is to send part running tool from node, then status data further includes:The temperature and humidity of part running tool, host node is sent to be adopted
Each logistics object and addressee object are verified from the status data of node with public key, if by verification, by each logistics pair
As and addressee object be written in block chain from the status data of node, host node is to respectively from the updated block of node broadcasts
Chain can wrap up the when of going bad in later stage food and trace back to logistics due to increasing the status data in each logistics object
The more specific responsibility of object, further maintains the legitimate rights and interests of consumer.And block chain uses privately owned chain, further increases
The reliability of data in block chain.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Realize that all or part of step of above-mentioned each method embodiment can lead to
The relevant hardware of program instruction is crossed to complete.Program above-mentioned can be stored in a read/write memory medium.The program is being held
When row, execution includes the steps that above-mentioned each method embodiment;And storage medium above-mentioned includes:ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD
Etc. the various media that can store program code.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the food quality tracing system embodiment one in logistics of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, this
Embodiment provide logistics in food quality tracing system include:Host node 31 based on block chain technology and multiple from section
Point includes from node:Part object is posted from node 32, each logistics object and addressee object from node 33.
Wherein, post part object includes from node 32:Sending module 321;Host node 31 includes:First acquisition module 311, writes
Enter module 312, broadcast module 313;Each logistics object and addressee object include from node:Second acquisition module 331.
Specifically, sending module 321, for sending food package information to host node.First acquisition module 311, is used for
The food package information that part object is sent from node is posted in acquisition.Writing module 312, for food package information to be carried out digital label
After name, it is written in block chain together with timestamp.Broadcast module 313, for respectively from node broadcasts block chain.Second obtains mould
Block 331 is wrapped in state in which Data Concurrent on corresponding website for obtaining food and gives host node, and status data at least wraps
It includes:The temperature of food package, placement position, the addressee time and/or send the part time at humidity.Writing module 312 is additionally operable to shape
State data are written in block chain, to be updated to block chain.
Food quality tracing system in logistics provided in this embodiment can execute the technology of embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 1
Scheme, implementing principle and technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the food quality tracing system embodiment two in logistics of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, this
Food quality tracing system embodiment one of the food quality tracing system in logistics of the present invention in the logistics that embodiment provides
On the basis of, further, each logistics object and addressee object further include from node 33:Digital Signature module 332.
In the present embodiment, block chain is privately owned chain.
Further, the second acquisition module 331, is specifically used for:Food with superscribing each cycle sensor of setting will
Status data is sent to electronic tag;Food, which is obtained, by code reader scanning electron label is wrapped in shape residing on corresponding website
State data.
Further, logistics object is included at least from node:Terminal, each terminal send part personnel and send part transport work
Tool, terminal warehouse.
If logistics object is terminal from node or terminal warehouse, status data further include:Terminal or terminal warehouse
Environmental data;If logistics object is to send the part personnel, status data to further include from node:Send the body index number of part personnel
According to;If logistics object is to send the part running tool, status data to further include from node:Send the temperature and humidity of part running tool.
Further, Digital Signature module 332, for corresponding website state in which data to be carried out number using private key
Signature.Writing module 312, is specifically used for:Each logistics object and addressee object are carried out from the status data of node using public key
Verification;If by verification, each logistics object and addressee object are written to from the status data of node in block chain, with to area
Block chain is updated.
Food quality tracing system in logistics provided in this embodiment can execute the technology of embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 2
Scheme, implementing principle and technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. the food quality method for tracing in a kind of logistics, which is characterized in that the method is applied to the food quality in logistics
Tracing system, the food quality tracing system in the logistics include:Host node based on block chain technology and multiple from node,
It is described to include from node:Part object is posted from node, logistics object from node and addressee object from node, the method includes:
The food package information that part object is sent from node is posted in host node acquisition;
After the food package information is digitally signed by the host node, it is written in block chain together with timestamp;
Host node is to respectively from block chain described in node broadcasts;
Each logistics object and addressee object are wrapped in state in which Data Concurrent on corresponding website from node acquisition food and give
The host node, the status data include at least:The temperature of food package, placement position, the addressee time and/or is sent humidity
The part time;
The status data is written in block chain by the host node, to be updated to the block chain.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, each logistics object and addressee object are obtained from node and are eaten
Product are wrapped in corresponding website state in which data, specifically include:
Status data is sent to electronic tag with superscribing each cycle sensor of setting by food;
Each logistics object and addressee object scan the electronic tag acquisition food by code reader from node and are wrapped in corresponding station
State in which data on point.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the logistics object is included at least from node:It is terminal, each
Terminal sends part personnel and sends part running tool, terminal warehouse;
If the logistics object is terminal or terminal warehouse from node, the status data further includes:Terminal or terminal
The environmental data in warehouse;
If the logistics object is to send the part personnel, the status data to further include from node:Send the body index number of part personnel
According to;
If the logistics object is to send the part running tool, the status data to further include from node:Send the temperature of part running tool
Degree and humidity.
4. method according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that each logistics object and addressee object from
Node obtains food and is wrapped on corresponding website after state in which data, further includes:
Corresponding website state in which data are digitally signed from node using private key by each logistics object and addressee object;
The status data is written in block chain by the host node, to be updated to the block chain, is specifically included:
The host node verifies each logistics object and addressee object from the status data of node using public key;
If by verification, each logistics object and addressee object are written to from the status data of node in block chain, with to institute
Block chain is stated to be updated.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the block chain is privately owned chain.
6. the food quality tracing system in a kind of logistics, which is characterized in that including:Host node based on block chain technology and more
It is a from node, it is described to include from node:Part object is posted from node, logistics object from node and addressee object from node;
The part object of posting includes from node:Sending module;The host node includes:First acquisition module, writing module, broadcast
Module;Each logistics object and addressee object include from node:Second acquisition module;
The sending module, for sending food package information to the host node;
First acquisition module, for obtaining the food package information posted part object and sent from node;
Said write module is written to block chain after being digitally signed the food package information together with timestamp
In;
The broadcast module, for respectively from block chain described in node broadcasts;
Second acquisition module is wrapped in state in which Data Concurrent on corresponding website for obtaining food and gives the master
Node, the status data include at least:The temperature of food package, placement position, the addressee time and/or send the part time at humidity;
Said write module is additionally operable to the status data being written in block chain, to be updated to the block chain.
7. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that second acquisition module is specifically used for:
Status data is sent to electronic tag with superscribing each cycle sensor of setting by food;Institute is scanned by code reader
It states electronic tag acquisition food and is wrapped in state in which data on corresponding website.
8. system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the logistics object is included at least from node:It is terminal, each
Terminal sends part personnel and sends part running tool, terminal warehouse;
If the logistics object is terminal or terminal warehouse from node, the status data further includes:Terminal or terminal
The environmental data in warehouse;
If the logistics object is to send the part personnel, the status data to further include from node:Send the body index number of part personnel
According to;
If the logistics object is to send the part running tool, the status data to further include from node:Send the temperature of part running tool
Degree and humidity.
9. according to the system described in any one of claim 6-8, which is characterized in that each logistics object and addressee object are from node
Further include:
Digital Signature module, for being digitally signed corresponding website state in which data using private key;
Said write module, is specifically used for:Each logistics object and addressee object are carried out from the status data of node using public key
Verification;If by verification, each logistics object and addressee object are written to from the status data of node in block chain, with to institute
Block chain is stated to be updated.
10. system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the block chain is privately owned chain.
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