CN108536515A - The virtual machine of VDI plays the method and system of the music CD of client computer - Google Patents

The virtual machine of VDI plays the method and system of the music CD of client computer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108536515A
CN108536515A CN201810175711.0A CN201810175711A CN108536515A CN 108536515 A CN108536515 A CN 108536515A CN 201810175711 A CN201810175711 A CN 201810175711A CN 108536515 A CN108536515 A CN 108536515A
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client computer
server
virtual machine
rom drive
virtual
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CN108536515B (en
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孙俊
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WUHAN OS-EASY CLOUD COMPUTING Co Ltd
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WUHAN OS-EASY CLOUD COMPUTING Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G06F9/452Remote windowing, e.g. X-Window System, desktop virtualisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/16Sound input; Sound output
    • G06F3/162Interface to dedicated audio devices, e.g. audio drivers, interface to CODECs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45537Provision of facilities of other operating environments, e.g. WINE

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the method and system that the virtual machine of VDI a kind of plays the music CD of client computer, are related to virtual desktop infrastructure technologies field, and the present invention is collected the CD-ROM drive information of client computer by client computer, the CD-ROM drive information of client computer is transparent to server;Virtual drive in server is passed through new CD-ROM drive of the virtual machine as virtual machine by server according to the CD-ROM drive information creating virtual drive corresponding with the CD-ROM drive of client computer of client computer;When user's access virtual machine sends out the scsi command using new CD-ROM drive, which is pass-through to the CD-ROM drive of client computer by virtual machine by server;The CD-ROM drive of client computer executes the scsi command and the implementing result of the scsi command is pass-through to virtual machine by server, and the SCSI CD-ROM drives of virtual function normal use client computer is made to carry out music CD broadcastings, and user uses simple, transparent, performance higher.

Description

The virtual machine of VDI plays the method and system of the music CD of client computer
Technical field
The present invention relates to virtual desktop infrastructure technologies fields, and in particular to a kind of virtual machine broadcasting client computer of VDI Music CD method and system.
Background technology
VDI, full name in English Virtual Desktop Infrastructure, i.e. virtual desktop architecture.It is not The desktop PC of an operation Windows 7 or Windows 10 is configured to each user, but passes through the clothes in data center Be engaged in device operation Windows 7 or Windows 10, and desktop is virtualized;User is by coming from client device (client computer Or home PC) client calculate agreement and be attached with virtual desktop, user access their desktop be like access it is traditional Locally-installed desktop it is the same.
Music CD (audio CD), also known as CD-DA (Compact Disc-Digital Audio).Audio number on CD According to being stored on one or more tracks (tracks).Each track is typically a song.At most may be used on one standard CD-DA To there is 99 tracks.One track may include several sectors.Each sector includes the data of 2352 bytes, and has additional byte For error detection and correction and control structure.
In the scene of greenfield deployment, user generally uses thin-client, when if necessary to use client CD-ROM drive, generally Using USB CD-ROM drives, then USB CD-ROM drives are redirected by USB redirecting techniques and are used to virtual machine.But actual user's In usage scenario, often exists and need the existing old PC of user being linked into VDI systems, these old PC have often carried SCSI (Small Computer System Interface, small computer system interface) CD-ROM equipment, so in order to improve user To the degree of recognition and overall solution cost of product, it is necessary to which solution allows virtual function asking using client computer SCSI CD-ROM equipments Topic.
A kind of thinking for solving the problems, such as this at present is:Client computer CD-ROM drive is passed through into iscsi (Internet Small Computer System Interface, Internet Small Computer Systems Interface) it is shared away as block device, then exist Server end logs in iscsi, by the block device that client computer iscsi carries are server, then passes through libvirt (libvirt is the API to increase income for managing virtual platform, is a kind of background program and management tool, it can be used for pipe Manage KVM, Xen, VMware ESX, QEMU and other virtualization technologies.) update-device interfaces in interface are by virtual machine In CD replace with the block device that carry is logged in above by iscsi, to achieve the purpose that the CD-ROM drive using client computer.But Due to the particularity of music CD itself, it is the same that the Linux system of server-side without the image of Buddha reads common optical data disk, uses standard Read interfaces read music CD, institute's method described above can not solve virtual machine normal use distal end SCSI CD-ROM drives and play music CD。
Music CD as also largely existing at present, and will a kind of long-standing CD therefore how to allow virtual function It is the problem that desktop virtualization product must solve that the SCSI CD-ROM drives of normal use client computer, which carry out music CD broadcastings,.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide the virtual machines of VDI a kind of to play client The method and system of the music CD of machine make the SCSI CD-ROM drives of virtual function normal use client computer carry out music CD broadcastings, user Use simple, transparent, performance higher.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:A kind of virtual machine of VDI plays the music of client computer The method of CD, the VDI include server and client computer, and the virtual machine operates on the server:
Client computer collects the CD-ROM drive information of client computer, and the CD-ROM drive information of client computer is transparent to server;
Server is according to the CD-ROM drive information creating virtual drive corresponding with the CD-ROM drive of client computer of client computer;And by server In virtual drive pass through new CD-ROM drive of the virtual machine as virtual machine;
When user's access virtual machine sends out the scsi command using new CD-ROM drive, which is passed through server by virtual machine It is pass-through to the CD-ROM drive of client computer;
The CD-ROM drive of client computer executes the scsi command and the implementing result of the scsi command is pass-through to void by server Quasi- machine.
Based on the above technical solution, the virtual drive in server is passed through into virtual machine as the new of virtual machine CD-ROM drive includes:
The libvirt interfaces of virtual machine are called to add the virtual drive in server in virtual machine using XML file.
Based on the above technical solution, which is pass-through to the CD-ROM drive of client computer by virtual machine by server Including:
Transparent transmission module is equipped on server and client computer;
The scsi command is transmitted to the virtual drive of server by virtual machine;
The scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of server by the virtual drive of server;
The scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of client computer by the transparent transmission module of server by network;
The scsi command is sent to the CD-ROM drive of client computer by the transparent transmission module of client computer.
Based on the above technical solution, the implementing result of the scsi command is pass-through to void by client computer by server Quasi- machine includes:
The implementing result of the scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of server by the transparent transmission module of client computer;
The implementing result of the scsi command is sent to the virtual drive of server by the transparent transmission module of server;
The implementing result of the scsi command is passed to virtual machine by the virtual drive of server.
The invention also discloses the systems that the virtual machine of VDI a kind of plays the music CD of client computer:
The system comprises server and client computer, the virtual machine operates on the server;
The client computer is used to collect the CD-ROM drive information of client computer, and the CD-ROM drive information of client computer is transparent to server;
The server is used for the CD-ROM drive information creating virtual drive corresponding with the CD-ROM drive of client computer according to client computer;And Virtual drive is passed through into new CD-ROM drive of the virtual machine as virtual machine;
When the virtual machine accesses virtual machine for user and sends out the scsi command using new CD-ROM drive, virtual machine is by the SCSI Order is pass-through to the CD-ROM drive of client computer by server;
The client computer is for executing the scsi command by its CD-ROM drive and the implementing result of the scsi command being passed through clothes Business device is pass-through to virtual machine.
Based on the above technical solution, the virtual machine is for calling libvirt interfaces using XML file virtual The virtual drive in server is added in machine.
Based on the above technical solution, it is equipped with transparent transmission module in the server and client computer;
The scsi command is transmitted to the virtual drive of server by the virtual machine;
The scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of server by the virtual drive of the server;
The scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of client computer by the transparent transmission module of the server by network;
The scsi command is sent to the CD-ROM drive of client computer by the transparent transmission module of the client computer;
The implementing result of the scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of server by the transparent transmission module of the client computer;
The implementing result of the scsi command is sent to the virtual drive of server by the transparent transmission module of the server;
The implementing result of the scsi command is passed to virtual machine by the virtual drive of the server.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention collects the CD-ROM drive information of client computer by client computer, and the CD-ROM drive information of client computer is transparent to server; Server is according to the CD-ROM drive information creating virtual drive corresponding with the CD-ROM drive of client computer of client computer;User accesses virtual machine and sends out Using new CD-ROM drive scsi command when, which is pass-through to the CD-ROM drive of client computer by virtual machine by server;Client computer CD-ROM drive execute the scsi command and the implementing result of the scsi command be pass-through to virtual machine by server, server without Any read-write operation need to directly be carried out to the SCSI CD-ROM drives of client computer, the SCSI CD-ROM drives of client computer can be used to carry out music CD and broadcast It puts, greatly improves adaptation of methods.For the present invention when virtual machine uses CD-ROM drive, SCSI command is transparent to visitor by server The SCSI CD-ROM drives of family machine, user use simple, transparent, performance higher.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram for the method that the virtual machine of VDI in the embodiment of the present invention plays the music CD of client computer;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the system that the virtual machine of VDI in the embodiment of the present invention plays the music CD of client computer.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of the music CD of the virtual machine broadcasting client computer of VDI, VDI includes server and client computer, and virtual machine is run on the server:
S1, client computer collect the CD-ROM drive information of client computer, the CD-ROM drive information of client computer are transparent to server;
S2, server is according to the CD-ROM drive information creating virtual drive corresponding with the CD-ROM drive of client computer of client computer;And it will clothes Virtual drive in business device passes through new CD-ROM drive of the virtual machine as virtual machine;
S3, when user's access virtual machine sends out the scsi command using new CD-ROM drive, which is passed through clothes by virtual machine Business device is pass-through to the CD-ROM drive of client computer;
The CD-ROM drive of S4, client computer execute the scsi command and are pass-through to the implementing result of the scsi command by server Virtual machine.
Remote desktop client is equipped in client computer, user, can be with by using the remote desktop client in client computer It is attached with virtual machine, accesses and manipulate virtual machine.
Creating virtual drive corresponding with the CD-ROM drive of client computer in server includes:
Client computer collects the CD-ROM drive information of client computer, and the CD-ROM drive information of client computer is transparent to server;
Server is according to the CD-ROM drive information creating virtual drive corresponding with the CD-ROM drive of client computer of client computer.
Virtual drive in server is passed through virtual machine includes as the new CD-ROM drive of virtual machine:
The libvirt interfaces of virtual machine are called to be added in server in virtual machine using the device definition in XML file Virtual drive.
Device definition in XML file is:
<Hostdev mode='subsystem'type='scsi'sgio='filtered'rawio='yes'>
<source>
<Adaptername='scsi_host $ { hostNumber } '/>
<Address bus='0'target='0'unit='0'/>
</source>。
Wherein,</hostdev>Above-mentioned xml is indicated, is added a scsi equipment to virtual machine, is directly used local scsi_ The equipment of host $ { hostNumber } carries above, i.e. server are according to the virtual drive of the CD-ROM drive information creating of client computer.
The CD-ROM drive that the scsi command is pass-through to client computer by virtual machine by server includes:
Transparent transmission module is equipped on server and client computer;
The scsi command is transmitted to the virtual drive of server by virtual machine;
The scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of server by the virtual drive of server;
The scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of client computer by the transparent transmission module of server by network;
The scsi command is sent to the CD-ROM drive of client computer by the transparent transmission module of client computer.
The implementing result of the scsi command is pass-through to virtual machine by client computer by server:
The implementing result of the scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of server by the transparent transmission module of client computer;
The implementing result of the scsi command is sent to the virtual drive of server by the transparent transmission module of server;
The implementing result of the scsi command is passed to virtual machine by the virtual drive of server.
The present invention, without directly carrying out any read-write operation to the SCSI CD-ROM drives of client computer, can use client in server The SCSI CD-ROM drives of machine carry out music CD broadcastings, greatly improve adaptation of methods.The present invention virtual machine use CD-ROM drive when, SCSI command is transparent to the SCSI CD-ROM drives of client computer by server, and user uses simple, transparent, performance higher.
Shown in Figure 2, the embodiment of the invention also discloses what the virtual machine of VDI a kind of played the music CD of client computer to be System:
System includes server and client computer, and virtual machine is run on the server;
Client computer is used to collect the CD-ROM drive information of client computer, and the CD-ROM drive information of client computer is transparent to server;
Server is used for the CD-ROM drive information creating virtual drive corresponding with CD-ROM drive (SR0) of client computer according to client computer (SR1);And virtual drive is passed through into new CD-ROM drive of the virtual machine as virtual machine;
When virtual machine accesses virtual machine for user and sends out the scsi command using new CD-ROM drive, virtual machine is by the scsi command The CD-ROM drive of client computer is pass-through to by server;
Client computer is for executing the scsi command by its CD-ROM drive and the implementing result of the scsi command being passed through server It is pass-through to virtual machine.
Virtual machine is for calling libvirt interfaces to add server in virtual machine using the device definition in XML file In virtual drive.
Transparent transmission module is equipped in server and client computer;
The scsi command is transmitted to the virtual drive of server by virtual machine;
The scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of server by the virtual drive of server;
The scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of client computer by the transparent transmission module of server by network;
The scsi command is sent to the CD-ROM drive of client computer by the transparent transmission module of client computer;
The implementing result of the scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of server by the transparent transmission module of client computer;
The implementing result of the scsi command is sent to the virtual drive of server by the transparent transmission module of server;
The implementing result of the scsi command is passed to virtual machine by the virtual drive of server.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, for those skilled in the art, is not departing from Under the premise of the principle of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.The content not being described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (7)

1. the method that the virtual machine of VDI a kind of plays the music CD of client computer, the VDI includes server and client computer, described Virtual machine operates on the server, it is characterised in that:
Client computer collects the CD-ROM drive information of client computer, and the CD-ROM drive information of client computer is transparent to server;
Server is according to the CD-ROM drive information creating virtual drive corresponding with the CD-ROM drive of client computer of client computer;And it will be in server Virtual drive passes through new CD-ROM drive of the virtual machine as virtual machine;
When user's access virtual machine sends out the scsi command using new CD-ROM drive, which is passed through server transparent transmission by virtual machine To the CD-ROM drive of client computer;
The CD-ROM drive of client computer executes the scsi command and the implementing result of the scsi command is pass-through to virtual machine by server.
2. the method that a kind of virtual machine of VDI as described in claim 1 plays the music CD of client computer, it is characterised in that:It will Virtual drive in server passes through virtual machine:
The libvirt interfaces of virtual machine are called to add the virtual drive in server in virtual machine using XML file.
3. the method that a kind of virtual machine of VDI as described in claim 1 plays the music CD of client computer, it is characterised in that:It is empty The CD-ROM drive that the scsi command is pass-through to client computer by quasi- machine by server includes:
Transparent transmission module is equipped on server and client computer;
The scsi command is transmitted to the virtual drive of server by virtual machine;
The scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of server by the virtual drive of server;
The scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of client computer by the transparent transmission module of server by network;
The scsi command is sent to the CD-ROM drive of client computer by the transparent transmission module of client computer.
4. the method that a kind of virtual machine of VDI as claimed in claim 3 plays the music CD of client computer, it is characterised in that:
The implementing result of the scsi command is pass-through to virtual machine by client computer by server:
The implementing result of the scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of server by the transparent transmission module of client computer;
The implementing result of the scsi command is sent to the virtual drive of server by the transparent transmission module of server;
The implementing result of the scsi command is passed to virtual machine by the virtual drive of server.
5. the system that the virtual machine of VDI a kind of plays the music CD of client computer, it is characterised in that:
The system comprises server and client computer, the virtual machine operates on the server;
The client computer is used to collect the CD-ROM drive information of client computer, and the CD-ROM drive information of client computer is transparent to server;
The server is used for the CD-ROM drive information creating virtual drive corresponding with the CD-ROM drive of client computer according to client computer;And it will be empty Quasi- CD-ROM drive passes through new CD-ROM drive of the virtual machine as virtual machine;
When the virtual machine accesses virtual machine for user and sends out the scsi command using new CD-ROM drive, virtual machine is by the scsi command The CD-ROM drive of client computer is pass-through to by server;
The client computer is for executing the scsi command by its CD-ROM drive and the implementing result of the scsi command being passed through server It is pass-through to virtual machine.
6. the system that a kind of virtual machine of VDI as claimed in claim 5 plays the music CD of client computer, it is characterised in that:Institute Virtual machine is stated for calling libvirt interfaces that XML file is used to add the virtual drive in server in virtual machine.
7. the system that a kind of virtual machine of VDI as claimed in claim 5 plays the music CD of client computer, it is characterised in that:Institute It states and is equipped with transparent transmission module in server and client computer;
The scsi command is transmitted to the virtual drive of server by the virtual machine;
The scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of server by the virtual drive of the server;
The scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of client computer by the transparent transmission module of the server by network;
The scsi command is sent to the CD-ROM drive of client computer by the transparent transmission module of the client computer;
The implementing result of the scsi command is sent to the transparent transmission module of server by the transparent transmission module of the client computer;
The implementing result of the scsi command is sent to the virtual drive of server by the transparent transmission module of the server;
The implementing result of the scsi command is passed to virtual machine by the virtual drive of the server.
CN201810175711.0A 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 Method and system for playing music CD of client by virtual machine of VDI Active CN108536515B (en)

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