CN108533237A - The experimental provision and experimental method of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing - Google Patents

The experimental provision and experimental method of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108533237A
CN108533237A CN201710129804.5A CN201710129804A CN108533237A CN 108533237 A CN108533237 A CN 108533237A CN 201710129804 A CN201710129804 A CN 201710129804A CN 108533237 A CN108533237 A CN 108533237A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
vibration
injection
water drive
oil
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CN201710129804.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王锐
吕成远
伦增珉
赵淑霞
唐永强
崔茂蕾
王欣
王海涛
许关利
马涛
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Exploration and Production Research Institute
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Exploration and Production Research Institute
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Priority to CN201710129804.5A priority Critical patent/CN108533237A/en
Publication of CN108533237A publication Critical patent/CN108533237A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/20Displacing by water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of experimental provision and experimental method of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing, wherein device includes:Three-dimensional vibrating unit;Core holding unit, core holding unit are fixed on three-dimensional vibrating unit, and core holding unit includes injection end, outlet end and confining pressure mouth;Confining pressure pumps, and confining pressure pump is connected to confining pressure mouth;Injection pump, injection pump are connected to injection end;Wherein, injection end, outlet end and confining pressure mouth are equipped with shut-off valve.It the advantage is that:The device of the invention can simulate the vibration processes that natural vibrations generate longitudinal wave and shear wave, implement vibratory drilling method effect under water drive to residual oil state to become apparent from, it recovers the oil jointly in water drive initial stage complex vibration method, waterflooding effect can be effectively improved, and oil recovery factor can be further increased.

Description

The experimental provision and experimental method of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil-gas field development experimental fields, more particularly, to a kind of experimental provision of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing And experimental method.
Background technology
Vibration oil production technique is the technology for exploiting oil in oil reservoir using various forms of effect of vibration, technology origin The phenomenon that well oil output improves, follow-up generation are found in the earthquake in the old Grozny oil field of former Soviet Union's thirties in last century Boundary various regions find that seismic process can be conducive to improve crude output.Former Soviet Union's Ultrasonic CT technology mechanism since the 1950s Research, has carried out a large amount of indoor and outdoor research, has carried out extensive field test the sixties, developed large power supersonic the seventies Wave well treatment device after the eighties, is applied, field application achieves success at the scene in multiple oil fields.The U.S. Start correlative study in the 1950s, the acoustic wave methodogy experiment for improving formation permeability has been carried out the sixties, subsequently by sound Wave method oil recovery technique is included in the scope of tertiary oil recovery new technology.Also carry out by the research institution of representative of Xi'an Petroleum University in China The research of vibration oil production technique has developed the stratum DSY multi-stage water power focus, and it is vibration composite treatment technology to form oil reservoir, and It is applied in oil fields such as the Liaohe River, grand celebration, Xinjiang, extensions, oil increasing effect is notable.
In terms of the research and development of the live downhole tool to focus mostly at present for the research of vibration production, mainly pass through application Artificial earthquake, hydraulic oscillation, low-frequency electric pulse etc. are formed about vibration wave in nearly well, so as to improve reservoir characteristics, stripping oil Film, and then improve oil recovery factor.In terms of vibrating auxiliary water drive research for experiment, mainly pumped by applying pulse, pulse Fluid is injected, forms impulse wave inside rock core, realizes influence research of the impulse oscillation to waterflood recovery efficiency factor.Existing research is to shaking The simulation of dynamic process is that weak vibration is formed inside rock core by injecting fluid indirectly.And this process and earthquake There are larger differences for the principle of generation longitudinal wave and shear wave increasing oil in the process.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of vibration processes that can be simulated and naturally shake and generate longitudinal wave and shear wave, and can survey Determine the experimental provision and method of the water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing of the influence in vibration processes to water drive oil displacement efficiency.
The information for being disclosed in background of invention part is merely intended to deepen the reason of the general background technology to the present invention Solution, and it is known to those skilled in the art existing to be not construed as recognizing or imply that the information is constituted in any form Technology.
Invention content
The present invention proposes a kind of experimental provision and method of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing, and vibration object can be obtained by experiment Logos to the affecting laws of water drive oil displacement efficiency, for application of the vibration production technology in waterflooding development provide with reference to according to According to.
According to an aspect of the invention, it is proposed that a kind of experimental provision of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing, including:
Three-dimensional vibrating unit;
Core holding unit, the core holding unit are fixed on the three-dimensional vibrating unit, and the core holding unit includes Injection end, outlet end and confining pressure mouth;
Confining pressure pumps, and the confining pressure pump is connected to the confining pressure mouth;
Injection pump, the injection pump are connected to the injection end;
Wherein, the injection end, outlet end and confining pressure mouth are equipped with shut-off valve.
Preferably, the three-dimensional vibrating unit includes:Substrate platform, shaking platform and a plurality of support leg;
Wherein, the shaking platform is fixedly connected by a plurality of support leg with the substrate platform, a plurality of branch Support leg centre position is equipped with vibration absorber.
Preferably, the three-dimensional vibrating unit is respectively equipped with frequency modulation motor on three direction in spaces.
Preferably, described device further includes:
Water-storing bottle, the water-storing bottle are fixed in the substrate platform, and are set to the injection pump and the injection end Between;
Oil storage bottle, the oil storage bottle are set up in parallel with the water-storing bottle, are fixed in the substrate platform, are set to described Between injection pump and the injection end.
Preferably, the exit of the water-storing bottle and the oil storage bottle is respectively equipped with shut-off valve.
According to another aspect of the invention, it is proposed that a kind of experimental method of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing, includes the following steps:
Step 1, the column rock core of the identical permeability of polylith is chosen, measures the following parameter of polylith rock core respectively:Diameter, length Degree, dry weight, permeability and porosity;
Step 2, by the column rock core vacuumizing, saturation simulation water flooding after weighing, measures the full of the column rock core And water volume;
Step 3, the column rock core is fitted into core holding unit, load confining pressure is pumped by confining pressure, is noted by injection pump Enter water, measures the water phase permeability value of the column rock core;
Step 4, oil is injected by injection pump, until injection oil volume described in the outlet end output of the core holding unit reaches To 2.0PV or more, saturated oils process is completed, irreducible water saturation is formed, records the oil saturation of the column rock core and contain Water saturation;
Step 5, water is injected by injection pump, carries out flood pot test and is opened when water drive to the outlet end moisture content increases The three-dimensional vibrating unit is opened, keeps vibration frequency constant, it is no longer fuel-displaced to the outlet end to continue the flood pot test Until, record vibration frequency, displacement time, output oil and output water volume.
Preferably, further comprise step 6, change the vibration frequency and direction of vibration, repeat step 1- steps 5, note Record direction of vibration described in experimentation, the vibration frequency, output oil and the output water volume.
Preferably, further comprise step 7, according to step 1- steps 6, draw waterflood recovery efficiency factor, vibration is coupled with water drive Recovery ratio curve.
Preferably, the speed of the injection pump injection water or injection pump injection oil is 0.1ml/min.
Preferably, it is 2.5-3MPa by the confining pressure of confining pressure pump load.
The experimental provision and method of a kind of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing according to the present invention, the advantage is that:The present invention proposes A kind of experimental provision of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing can realize vibration and water under conditions of vibration with the co-implanted rock of water The coupling of drive reaches higher oil recovery factor, and is found by the experimental method that the device is realized, water drive to residual oil Implement vibratory drilling method effect under state to become apparent from, recovers the oil jointly in water drive initial stage complex vibration method, waterflooding effect can be effectively improved, and Oil recovery factor can be further increased.
The experimental provision and method of the present invention has other characteristics and advantages, these characteristics and advantages are from being incorporated herein Attached drawing and subsequent specific embodiment in will be apparent, or will be in the attached drawing that is incorporated herein and subsequent specific It is stated in detail in embodiment, these the drawings and specific embodiments are used together to explain the specific principle of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
Exemplary embodiment of the present is described in more detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, of the invention is above-mentioned and other Purpose, feature and advantage will be apparent, wherein in exemplary embodiments of the present invention, identical reference label is usual Represent same parts.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of schematic diagram of the experimental provision of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the experiment effect figures that the vibratory drilling method displacement of reservoir oil is used after a kind of water drive according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the experiment effect figure of the vibratory drilling method displacement of reservoir oil according to the present invention and direct water drive displacement of reservoir oil comparison.
Reference sign:
1, shaking platform;2, core holding unit;21, injection end;22, outlet end;
23, confining pressure mouth;3, confining pressure pumps;4, injection pump;5, substrate platform;6, support leg;
7, vibration absorber;8, water-storing bottle;9, oil storage bottle.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the preferred embodiment of the present invention in attached drawing, However, it is to be appreciated that may be realized in various forms the present invention without should be limited by embodiments set forth here.On the contrary, providing These embodiments are of the invention more thorough and complete in order to make, and can will fully convey the scope of the invention to ability The technical staff in domain.
A kind of experimental provision of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing according to the present invention, including:Three-dimensional vibrating unit;Core holding unit, Core holding unit is fixed on three-dimensional vibrating unit, and core holding unit includes injection end, outlet end and confining pressure mouth;Confining pressure pumps, and encloses Press pump is connected to confining pressure mouth;Injection pump, injection pump are connected to injection end;Wherein, injection end, outlet end and confining pressure mouth are equipped with cut-off Valve.
Preferably, three-dimensional vibrating unit includes:Substrate platform, shaking platform and a plurality of support leg;Wherein, it vibrates Platform is fixedly connected by a plurality of support leg with substrate platform, and a plurality of support leg centre position is equipped with vibration absorber.
Wherein, the vibration in single direction or the complex vibration in arbitrary 2-3 direction may be implemented in three-dimensional vibrating unit, vibration Platform is fixed by welding in substrate platform, and a plurality of support leg of shaking platform is equipped with vibration absorber, is kept vibration uniform, is prevented Only shaking platform damages.
Wherein, core holding unit is bolted on shaking platform, and pumps phase with confining pressure pump, injection pump and extraction Even.
Preferably, three-dimensional vibrating unit is respectively equipped with frequency modulation motor on three direction in spaces.
Wherein, the vibration frequency of shaking platform and amplitude can be adjusted, and the vibration number of shaking platform is 1400 beats/min Clock.
Preferably, device further includes:
Water-storing bottle, water-storing bottle are fixed in substrate platform, and are set between injection pump and injection end;
Oil storage bottle, oil storage bottle are set up in parallel with water-storing bottle, are fixed in substrate platform, be set to injection pump and injection end it Between.
Wherein, the exit of water-storing bottle and oil storage bottle is respectively equipped with shut-off valve.Medium conveying, cut-off may be implemented in shut-off valve And the function of adjusting, it is safe and reliable to operation.
A kind of experimental method of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing according to the present invention, includes the following steps:
Step 1, the column rock core of the identical permeability of polylith is chosen, measures the following parameter of polylith rock core respectively:Diameter, length Degree, dry weight, permeability and porosity;
Step 2, by column rock core vacuumizing, saturation simulation water flooding after weighing, measures the saturation water body of column rock core Product;
Step 3, column rock core is fitted into core holding unit, load 2.5-3MPa confining pressures is pumped by confining pressure, pass through injection Pump injection water, measures the water phase permeability value of column rock core;
Step 4, oil is injected with 0.1ml/min speed by injection pump, until the outlet end output injection of core holding unit Oil volume reaches 2.0PV or more, completes saturated oils process, forms irreducible water saturation, records the oil saturation of column rock core And water saturation;
Step 5, water is injected with 0.1ml/min speed by injection pump, carries out flood pot test, water drive is aqueous to outlet end When rate increases, three-dimensional vibrating unit is opened, keeps vibration frequency constant, continues that flood pot test is no longer fuel-displaced to outlet end to be Only, vibration frequency, displacement time, output oil and output water volume are recorded.
Step 6, change the vibration frequency and direction of vibration, repeat step 1- steps 5, record vibration side in experimentation To, vibration frequency, output oil and output water volume.
Step 7, according to step 1- steps 6, waterflood recovery efficiency factor is drawn, vibration couples recovery ratio curve with water drive.
The experimental method of the water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing of the present invention can simulate natural vibrations and generate the vibrated of longitudinal wave and shear wave Journey, implementation vibratory drilling method effect becomes apparent under water drive to residual oil state, recovers the oil jointly in water drive initial stage complex vibration method, can It is effectively improved waterflooding effect, and oil recovery factor can be further increased.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 shows a kind of schematic diagram of the experimental provision of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing according to the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of experimental provision of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing according to the present invention, including:Three-dimensional vibrating unit;Rock Heart clamp holder 2, core holding unit 2 are bolted on three-dimensional vibrating unit, and core holding unit 2 includes injection end 21, goes out Mouth end 22 and confining pressure mouth 23;Confining pressure pump 3, confining pressure pump 3 are connected to confining pressure mouth 23;Injection pump 4, injection pump 4 are connected to injection end 21; Wherein, injection end 21, outlet end 22 and confining pressure mouth 23 are equipped with shut-off valve.
Wherein, three-dimensional vibrating unit includes:Substrate platform 5, shaking platform 1 and four support legs 6;Wherein, shaking platform 1 It is welded and fixed with substrate platform 5 by four support legs 6, four 6 centre positions of support leg are equipped with vibration absorber 7, vibration absorber 7 For shock-absorbing spring.
Further, 6 frequency modulation motors are set altogether on 1 three directions of shaking platform, i.e., 2 is arranged in each direction, shakes Moving platform vibration number is 1400 beats/min.
The device of the invention further includes:Water-storing bottle 8, water-storing bottle 8 are fixed in substrate platform 5, and be set to injection pump 4 with Between injection end 21;Oil storage bottle 9, oil storage bottle 9 are set up in parallel with water-storing bottle 8, are fixed in substrate platform 5, and injection pump 4 is set to Between injection end 21.
Fig. 2 shows the experiment effect figures that the vibratory drilling method displacement of reservoir oil is used after a kind of water drive according to the present invention.Fig. 3 shows root According to the experiment effect figure of the vibratory drilling method displacement of reservoir oil and direct water drive displacement of reservoir oil comparison of the present invention.
A kind of experimental provision of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing according to the present invention carry out vibrating after water drive, water drive respectively and water drive with The Physical Experiment of vibration coupling Three models.
It is 10.1cm, core diameter 2.50cm, gas survey infiltration that cropping sandstone rock core, rock core length are selected in this time testing Rate is 160mD.Experiment oil 2.53mPa.S, experimental water salinity are 20mg/L, water type CaCl2Type, experimental temperature 25 DEG C, using constant pressure injection way, injection pressure 1.5MPa.
Using constant pressure injection way, water drive experiment is carried out, until after output end is not fuel-displaced, implements lash method oil recovery, observation production Oily situation of change, as shown in Figure 2, it is known that after water drive 1.4PV, moisture content reaches 100%, and recovery ratio is 41.8% at this time.Herein On the basis of, implement lash method and act synergistically with water drive, recovery ratio is stepped up, until after water drive 3.1PV, recovery ratio increases to 46.4%, recovery ratio increasing degree is 4.6%.Obviously, after water drive to residual oil state, by shaking principle, can start residual Excess oil further increases oil recovery factor.
Using constant pressure injection way, water drive, water drive are carried out respectively and shakes the displacement of reservoir oil under the conditions of coupling displacement of reservoir oil both of which Experiment, both comparisons difference, as shown in Figure 3, it is known that both of which connects in injection initial stage rate of oil production and recovery ratio amplitude of variation Closely.When injection PV numbers are after 0.5PV, the rate of oil production that vibration is coupled with water drive under injection way is apparently higher than simple water drive mould Under formula, and ultimate recovery is 51.2%, increasing degree 9.3%.It follows that vibration production can be obviously improved water drive Effect.
The embodiment of the present invention is described above, above description is exemplary, and non-exclusive, and also not It is limited to disclosed embodiment.Without departing from the scope and spirit of embodiment described, for the art Those of ordinary skill for many modifications and changes will be apparent from.The selection of term used herein, it is intended to best Principle, practical application or the improvement to the technology in market of embodiment are explained in ground, or make the other common of the art Technical staff can understand embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of experimental provision of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing, including:
Three-dimensional vibrating unit;
Core holding unit, the core holding unit are fixed on the three-dimensional vibrating unit, and the core holding unit includes injection End, outlet end and confining pressure mouth;
Confining pressure pumps, and the confining pressure pump is connected to the confining pressure mouth;
Injection pump, the injection pump are connected to the injection end;
Wherein, the injection end, outlet end and confining pressure mouth are equipped with shut-off valve.
2. the experimental provision of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional vibrating unit includes:Base Bottom platform, shaking platform and a plurality of support leg;
Wherein, the shaking platform is fixedly connected by a plurality of support leg with the substrate platform, a plurality of support leg Centre position is equipped with vibration absorber.
3. the experimental provision of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing according to claim 2, wherein the three-dimensional vibrating unit is in three skies Between be respectively equipped with frequency modulation motor on direction.
4. the experimental provision of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing according to claim 2, wherein described device further includes:
Water-storing bottle, the water-storing bottle are fixed in the substrate platform, and are set between the injection pump and the injection end;
Oil storage bottle, the oil storage bottle are set up in parallel with the water-storing bottle, are fixed in the substrate platform, and the injection is set to Between pump and the injection end.
5. the experimental provision of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing according to claim 4, wherein the water-storing bottle and the oil storage bottle Exit is respectively equipped with shut-off valve.
6. a kind of experimental method of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing drives the dress of vibration reservoir oil displacing using the experimental water described in claim 1-5 It sets, includes the following steps:
Step 1, the column rock core of the identical permeability of polylith is chosen, measures the following parameter of polylith rock core respectively:Diameter, length, Dry weight, permeability and porosity;
Step 2, by the column rock core vacuumizing, saturation simulation water flooding after weighing, measures the saturated water of the column rock core Volume;
Step 3, the column rock core is fitted into core holding unit, load confining pressure is pumped by confining pressure, water is injected by injection pump, Measure the water phase permeability value of the column rock core;
Step 4, oil is injected by injection pump, until injection oil volume described in the outlet end output of the core holding unit reaches 2.0PV or more completes saturated oils process, forms irreducible water saturation, records the oil saturation of the column rock core and aqueous Saturation degree;
Step 5, water is injected by injection pump, carries out flood pot test, when water drive to the outlet end moisture content increases, open institute Three-dimensional vibrating unit is stated, keeps vibration frequency constant, continues the flood pot test until the outlet end is no longer fuel-displaced, Record vibration frequency, displacement time, output oil and output water volume.
7. the experimental method of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing according to claim 6, further comprises step 6, change the vibration Frequency and direction of vibration repeat step 1- steps 5, record direction of vibration, the vibration frequency, the production described in experimentation The fuel-displaced and described output water volume.
8. the experimental method of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing according to claim 7, further comprises step 7, walked according to step 1- Rapid 6, draw waterflood recovery efficiency factor, vibration couples recovery ratio curve with water drive.
9. the experimental method of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing according to claim 6, wherein the injection pump injection water or the note The speed for entering pump injection oil is 0.1ml/min.
10. the experimental method of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing according to claim 6, wherein pass through enclosing for confining pressure pump load Pressure is 2.5-3MPa.
CN201710129804.5A 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 The experimental provision and experimental method of water drive vibration reservoir oil displacing Pending CN108533237A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180914